메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 27729-27749

Origin of gabbro sills in the Moho transition zone of the Oman ophiolite: Implications for magma transport in the oceanic lower crust

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRUST (LOWER); GABBRO; MAGMA TRANSPORT; MOHO; OCEANIC CRUST; OPHIOLITE;

EID: 0031462937     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jb02604     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (127)
  • 2
    • 0019925538 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic stratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Oman ophiolite complex
    • Alabaster, T., J. A. Pearce, and J. Malpas, The volcanic stratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Oman ophiolite complex, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 81, 168-183, 1982.
    • (1982) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.81 , pp. 168-183
    • Alabaster, T.1    Pearce, J.A.2    Malpas, J.3
  • 3
    • 33947295243 scopus 로고
    • Correction factors for electron probe microanalysis of silicates, oxides, carbonates, phosphates, and sulfates
    • Albee, L. A., and L. Ray, Correction factors for electron probe microanalysis of silicates, oxides, carbonates, phosphates, and sulfates, Anal. Chem., 42, 1408-1414, 1970.
    • (1970) Anal. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Albee, L.A.1    Ray, L.2
  • 4
    • 0023120127 scopus 로고
    • Composition of anhydrous and hydrous melts coexisting with plagioclase, augite, and olivine or low-Ca pyroxene from 1 atm to 8 kbar: Application to Aleutian volcanic center of Atka
    • Baker, D. R., and D. H. Eggler, Composition of anhydrous and hydrous melts coexisting with plagioclase, augite, and olivine or low-Ca pyroxene from 1 atm to 8 kbar: Application to Aleutian volcanic center of Atka, Am. Mineral., 72, 12-28, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. Mineral. , vol.72 , pp. 12-28
    • Baker, D.R.1    Eggler, D.H.2
  • 5
    • 0023792206 scopus 로고
    • Peridotite sills and metasomatic gabbros in the Eastern Layered Series of the Rhum Complex
    • Bedard, J. H., R. S. J. Sparks, R. Renner, M. J. Cheadle, and M. A. Hallworth, Peridotite sills and metasomatic gabbros in the Eastern Layered Series of the Rhum Complex, J. Geol. Soc. London, 145, 207-224, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.145 , pp. 207-224
    • Bedard, J.H.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2    Renner, R.3    Cheadle, M.J.4    Hallworth, M.A.5
  • 6
    • 0000048099 scopus 로고
    • Empirical correction factors for the electron microanalysis of silicates and oxides
    • Bence, A. E., and A. L. Albee, Empirical correction factors for the electron microanalysis of silicates and oxides, J. Geol., 76, 382-403, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geol. , vol.76 , pp. 382-403
    • Bence, A.E.1    Albee, A.L.2
  • 7
    • 0024874039 scopus 로고
    • Preferred mineral orientations related to magmatic flow in ophiolite layered gabbros
    • Benn, K., and B. Allard, Preferred mineral orientations related to magmatic flow in ophiolite layered gabbros, J. Petrol., 30, 925-946, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Petrol. , vol.30 , pp. 925-946
    • Benn, K.1    Allard, B.2
  • 8
    • 0024228447 scopus 로고
    • Mantle-crust transition zone and origin of wehrlitic magmas: Evidence from the Oman ophiolite
    • Benn, K., A. Nicolas, and I. Reuber, Mantle-crust transition zone and origin of wehrlitic magmas: Evidence from the Oman ophiolite, Tectonophysics, 157, 75-85, 1988.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.157 , pp. 75-85
    • Benn, K.1    Nicolas, A.2    Reuber, I.3
  • 10
    • 0001450120 scopus 로고
    • Densities of liquid silicate systems calculated from partial molar volumes of oxide components
    • Bottinga, Y., and D. F. Weill, Densities of liquid silicate systems calculated from partial molar volumes of oxide components, Am. J. Sci., 269, 169-182, 1970.
    • (1970) Am. J. Sci. , vol.269 , pp. 169-182
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Weill, D.F.2
  • 11
    • 0019937334 scopus 로고
    • Density calculations for silicate liquids, I, Revised method for aluminosilicate compositions
    • Bottinga, Y., D. F. Weill, and P. Richet, Density calculations for silicate liquids, I, Revised method for aluminosilicate compositions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 909-920, 1982.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 909-920
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Weill, D.F.2    Richet, P.3
  • 12
    • 0028830447 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the Moho Transition Zone in the Oman ophiolite
    • Boudier, F., and A. Nicolas, Nature of the Moho Transition Zone in the Oman ophiolite, J. Petrol., 36, 777-796, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 777-796
    • Boudier, F.1    Nicolas, A.2
  • 14
    • 0030436652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma chambers in the Oman ophiolite: Fed from the top or the bottom?
    • Boudier, F., A. Nicolas, and B. Ildefonse, Magma chambers in the Oman ophiolite: Fed from the top or the bottom?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 239-250, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 239-250
    • Boudier, F.1    Nicolas, A.2    Ildefonse, B.3
  • 15
    • 0028593146 scopus 로고
    • Mineral segregation during crystal aging in two-crystal, two-component systems
    • Boudreau, A. E., Mineral segregation during crystal aging in two-crystal, two-component systems, S. Afr. J. Geol., 97, 473-485, 1994.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 473-485
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 16
    • 0001842248 scopus 로고
    • Crystal aging and the formation of fine-scale igneous layering
    • Boudreau, A. E., Crystal aging and the formation of fine-scale igneous layering, Mineral. Petrol., 54, 55-69, 1995.
    • (1995) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.54 , pp. 55-69
    • Boudreau, A.E.1
  • 18
    • 0022555072 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction between convection and crystallization in cooling magma chambers
    • Brandeis, G., and C. Jaupart, On the interaction between convection and crystallization in cooling magma chambers, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 77, 345-361, 1986.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 345-361
    • Brandeis, G.1    Jaupart, C.2
  • 20
    • 80052361308 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic variation within the Cumulate Sequence of the Oman ophiolite: Magma chamber depth and petrological implications
    • Geol. Soc. of London, London
    • Browning, P., Cryptic variation within the Cumulate Sequence of the Oman ophiolite: Magma chamber depth and petrological implications, in Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere, pp. 71-82, Geol. Soc. of London, London, 1984.
    • (1984) Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere , pp. 71-82
    • Browning, P.1
  • 22
    • 0000512842 scopus 로고
    • Fe-Mg lattice diffusion in olivine
    • Buening, D. K., and P. R. Buseck, Fe-Mg lattice diffusion in olivine, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 6852-6862, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 6852-6862
    • Buening, D.K.1    Buseck, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0001343724 scopus 로고
    • Some problems with the cumulus theory
    • Campbell, I. H., Some problems with the cumulus theory, Lithos, 11, 311-323, 1978.
    • (1978) Lithos , vol.11 , pp. 311-323
    • Campbell, I.H.1
  • 24
    • 84984485424 scopus 로고
    • A model for oceanic crustal structure developed
    • Cann, J. R., A model for oceanic crustal structure developed, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 39, 169-187, 1974.
    • (1974) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 169-187
    • Cann, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0026440419 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic image of the axial low-velocity zone at 12°50′N on the East Pacific Rise
    • Caress, D. W., M. S. Burnett, and J. A. Orcutt, Tomographic image of the axial low-velocity zone at 12°50′N on the East Pacific Rise, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9243-9263, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9243-9263
    • Caress, D.W.1    Burnett, M.S.2    Orcutt, J.A.3
  • 26
    • 0000524311 scopus 로고
    • Mantle flow and melt migration beneath oceanic ridges: Models derived from observations in ophiolites
    • edited by J. Phipps Morgan, AGU, Washington, D.C.
    • Ceuleneer, G., and M. Rabinowicz, Mantle flow and melt migration beneath oceanic ridges: Models derived from observations in ophiolites, in Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 71, edited by J. Phipps Morgan, pp. 123-154, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1992.
    • (1992) Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.71 , pp. 123-154
    • Ceuleneer, G.1    Rabinowicz, M.2
  • 27
    • 0029730463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure of a fossil mantle diapir inferred from the distribution of mafic cumulates
    • Ceuleneer, G., M. Monnereau, and I. Amri, Thermal structure of a fossil mantle diapir inferred from the distribution of mafic cumulates, Nature, 379, 149-153, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 149-153
    • Ceuleneer, G.1    Monnereau, M.2    Amri, I.3
  • 28
    • 84879885075 scopus 로고
    • Reequilibration of olivine with trapped liquid in the Duluth complex, Minnesota
    • Chalokwu, C. I., and N. K. Grant, Reequilibration of olivine with trapped liquid in the Duluth complex, Minnesota, Geology, 15, 71-74, 1987.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 71-74
    • Chalokwu, C.I.1    Grant, N.K.2
  • 29
    • 0025626676 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear rheology model for midocean ridge axial topography
    • Chen, Y., and W. J. Morgan, A nonlinear rheology model for midocean ridge axial topography, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17,583-17,604, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Chen, Y.1    Morgan, W.J.2
  • 30
    • 0029729823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of spreading rate, the magma budget, and the geometry of magma emplacement on the axial heat flux at mid-ocean ridges
    • Chen, Y. J., and J. Phipps Morgan, The effects of spreading rate, the magma budget, and the geometry of magma emplacement on the axial heat flux at mid-ocean ridges, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 11,475-11,482, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Chen, Y.J.1    Phipps Morgan, J.2
  • 31
    • 0005849426 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the Oman ophiolite special issue
    • Coleman, R. G., and C. A. Hopson, Introduction to the Oman ophiolite special issue, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2495-2496, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2495-2496
    • Coleman, R.G.1    Hopson, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 0024909516 scopus 로고
    • Modally-graded rhythmic layering in the Skaergaard intrusion
    • Conrad, M. E., and H. R. Naslund, Modally-graded rhythmic layering in the Skaergaard intrusion, J. Petrol., 30, 251-269, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Petrol. , vol.30 , pp. 251-269
    • Conrad, M.E.1    Naslund, H.R.2
  • 34
    • 0023163903 scopus 로고
    • Multichannel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise
    • Detrick, R. S., P. Buhl, E. Vera, J. Mutter, J. Orcutt, J. Madsen, and T. Brocher, Multichannel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise, Nature, 326, 35-41, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 35-41
    • Detrick, R.S.1    Buhl, P.2    Vera, E.3    Mutter, J.4    Orcutt, J.5    Madsen, J.6    Brocher, T.7
  • 35
    • 0000354642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-stage melt evolution and transport in the shallow mantle beneath the East Pacific Rise
    • Dick, H. J. B., and J. H. Natland, Late-stage melt evolution and transport in the shallow mantle beneath the East Pacific Rise, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Res., 147, 103-134, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 103-134
    • Dick, H.J.B.1    Natland, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0001916093 scopus 로고
    • Crystal growth and nucleation theory and the numerical simulation of igneous crystallization
    • edited by R. B. Hargraves, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Dowty, E., Crystal growth and nucleation theory and the numerical simulation of igneous crystallization, in Physics of Magmatic Processes, edited by R. B. Hargraves, pp. 419-485, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1980.
    • (1980) Physics of Magmatic Processes , pp. 419-485
    • Dowty, E.1
  • 37
    • 0041463977 scopus 로고
    • Seismic structure of the lower crust and Moho beneath the East Pacific Rise at 9°30′N
    • Dunn, R. A., D. R. Toomey, S. C. Solomon, and G. M. Purdy, Seismic structure of the lower crust and Moho beneath the East Pacific Rise at 9°30′N (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 75(44), Fall Meet. Suppl., 657, 1994.
    • (1994) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.75 , Issue.44 FALL MEET. SUPPL. , pp. 657
    • Dunn, R.A.1    Toomey, D.R.2    Solomon, S.C.3    Purdy, G.M.4
  • 38
    • 0024228465 scopus 로고
    • The death of an accretion zone as evidenced by the magmatic history of the Sumail ophiolite (Oman)
    • Ernewein, M., C. Pflumio, and H. Whitechurch, The death of an accretion zone as evidenced by the magmatic history of the Sumail ophiolite (Oman), Tectonophysics, 151, 247-274, 1988.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.151 , pp. 247-274
    • Ernewein, M.1    Pflumio, C.2    Whitechurch, H.3
  • 39
    • 0000252498 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical constraints on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges
    • edited by J. Phipps Morgan, AGU, Washington, D.C.
    • Forsyth, D. W., Geophysical constraints on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges, in Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 71, edited by J. Phipps Morgan, pp. 1-65, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1992.
    • (1992) Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.71 , pp. 1-65
    • Forsyth, D.W.1
  • 40
    • 0024874509 scopus 로고
    • Accumulations of melt at the base of young oceanic crust
    • Garmany, J., Accumulations of melt at the base of young oceanic crust, Nature, 340, 628-632, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 628-632
    • Garmany, J.1
  • 41
    • 0003192677 scopus 로고
    • Penrose field conference on ophiolites
    • Geotimes, Penrose field conference on ophiolites, 17, 24-25, 1972.
    • (1972) Geotimes , vol.17 , pp. 24-25
  • 42
    • 0021044280 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of pyroxene-phyric MORB at low pressure: An experimental study
    • Grove, T. L., and W. B. Bryan, Fractionation of pyroxene-phyric MORB at low pressure: An experimental study, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 84, 293-309, 1983.
    • (1983) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.84 , pp. 293-309
    • Grove, T.L.1    Bryan, W.B.2
  • 43
    • 0021334516 scopus 로고
    • Coupled CaAl-NaSi diffusion in plagioclase feldspar: Experiments and applications to cooling rate speedometry
    • Grove, T. L., M. B. Baker, and R. J. Kinzler, Coupled CaAl-NaSi diffusion in plagioclase feldspar: Experiments and applications to cooling rate speedometry, Goechim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 2113-2121, 1984.
    • (1984) Goechim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 2113-2121
    • Grove, T.L.1    Baker, M.B.2    Kinzler, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 0025262555 scopus 로고
    • Emplacement of dikes, sills and crustal magma chambers at divergent plate boundaries
    • Gudmundsson, A., Emplacement of dikes, sills and crustal magma chambers at divergent plate boundaries, Tectonophysics, 176, 257-275, 1990.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.176 , pp. 257-275
    • Gudmundsson, A.1
  • 47
    • 0027139364 scopus 로고
    • Equilibration during mantle melting: A fractal tree model
    • Hart, S. R., Equilibration during mantle melting: A fractal tree model, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 11,914-11,918, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 48
    • 0027387614 scopus 로고
    • The accretion of oceanic crust by episodic sill intrusion
    • Henstock, T. J., A. W. Woods, and R. S. White, The accretion of oceanic crust by episodic sill intrusion, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4143-4161, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 4143-4161
    • Henstock, T.J.1    Woods, A.W.2    White, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 0028846353 scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle: Deformation in the diffusion creep regime
    • Hirth, G., and D. L. Kohlstedt, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle: Deformation in the diffusion creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1981-2001, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1981-2001
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0029500857 scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle, 2, Deformation in the dislocation creep regime
    • Hirth, G., and D. L. Kohlstedt, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle, 2, Deformation in the dislocation creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15,441-15,449, 1995b.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0030438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the oceanic mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction, and the evolution of the lithosphere
    • Hirth, G., and D. L. Kohlstedt, Water in the oceanic mantle: Implications for rheology, melt extraction, and the evolution of the lithosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 93-108, 1996.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 52
    • 0000963965 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in natural silicate melts: A critical review
    • edited by R. B. Hargraves, chap. 9, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Hofmann, A. W, Diffusion in natural silicate melts: A critical review, in Physics of Magmatic Processes, edited by R. B. Hargraves, chap. 9, pp. 385-417, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1980.
    • (1980) Physics of Magmatic Processes , pp. 385-417
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 53
    • 0027505711 scopus 로고
    • The role of density in the accumulation of basaltic melts at mid-ocean ridges
    • Hooft, E. E., and R. S. Detrick, The role of density in the accumulation of basaltic melts at mid-ocean ridges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 423-426, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 423-426
    • Hooft, E.E.1    Detrick, R.S.2
  • 54
    • 0027872618 scopus 로고
    • Igneous layering through oscillatory nucleation and crystal setting in well-mixed magmas
    • Hort, M., B. D. Marsh, and T. Spohn, Igneous layering through oscillatory nucleation and crystal setting in well-mixed magmas, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 114, 425-440, 1993.
    • (1993) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.114 , pp. 425-440
    • Hort, M.1    Marsh, B.D.2    Spohn, T.3
  • 55
    • 0001933203 scopus 로고
    • Restrictions on the compositions of mid-ocean ridge basalts: A fluid dynamical investigations
    • Huppert, H. E., and R. S. J. Sparks, Restrictions on the compositions of mid-ocean ridge basalts: A fluid dynamical investigations, Nature, 286, 46-48, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 46-48
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Sparks, R.S.J.2
  • 56
    • 0019910801 scopus 로고
    • Replenished magma chambers: Effects of compositional zonation and input rates
    • Huppert, H. E., J. S. Turner, and R. S. J. Sparks, Replenished magma chambers: Effects of compositional zonation and input rates, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 57, 345-357, 1982.
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.57 , pp. 345-357
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Turner, J.S.2    Sparks, R.S.J.3
  • 57
    • 0027788304 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from the Oman ophiolite for sudden stress changes during melt injection at oceanic spreading centres
    • Ildefonse, B., A. Nicolas, and F. Boudier, Evidence from the Oman ophiolite for sudden stress changes during melt injection at oceanic spreading centres, Nature, 366, 673-675, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 673-675
    • Ildefonse, B.1    Nicolas, A.2    Boudier, F.3
  • 58
    • 0000705305 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic infiltration metasomatism, double-diffusive fractional crystallization, and adcumulus growth in the Muskox intrusion and other layered intrusions
    • edited by R. B. Hargraves, chap. 8, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J.
    • Irvine, T. N., Magmatic infiltration metasomatism, double-diffusive fractional crystallization, and adcumulus growth in the Muskox intrusion and other layered intrusions, in Physics of Magmatic Processes, edited by R. B. Hargraves, chap. 8, pp. 325-383, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1980.
    • (1980) Physics of Magmatic Processes , pp. 325-383
    • Irvine, T.N.1
  • 59
    • 0041512330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodic formation of magma fractures and generation of layered gabbros in the lower crust beneath oceanic spreading centers
    • edited by R. Buck, AGU, Washington, D.C., in press
    • Kelemen, P. B., and E. Aharonov, Periodic formation of magma fractures and generation of layered gabbros in the lower crust beneath oceanic spreading centers, in Geophysical Monograph Series, edited by R. Buck, AGU, Washington, D.C., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophysical Monograph Series
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Aharonov, E.2
  • 60
    • 0028808976 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on flow focusing in soluble porous media, with applications to melt extraction from the mantle
    • Kelemen, P. B., J. A. Whitehead, E. Aharonov, and K. A. Jordahl, Experiments on flow focusing in soluble porous media, with applications to melt extraction from the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 475-496, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 475-496
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Whitehead, J.A.2    Aharonov, E.3    Jordahl, K.A.4
  • 61
    • 0028830448 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of midocean-ridge basalt from the upwelling mantle by focused flow of melt in dunite channels
    • Kelemen, P. B., N. Shimizu, and V. J. M. Salters, Extraction of midocean-ridge basalt from the upwelling mantle by focused flow of melt in dunite channels, Nature, 375, 747-753, 1995b.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 747-753
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Shimizu, N.2    Salters, V.J.M.3
  • 62
    • 0030765390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of gabbro sills in the crust/mantle transition zone of the Oman ophiolite: Implications for the origin of the oceanic lower crust
    • Kelemen, P. B., K. Koga, and N. Shimizu, Geochemistry of gabbro sills in the crust/mantle transition zone of the Oman ophiolite: Implications for the origin of the oceanic lower crust, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 146, 475-488, 1997a.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.146 , pp. 475-488
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Koga, K.2    Shimizu, N.3
  • 63
    • 3042872147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges
    • Kelemen, P. B., G. Hirth, N. Shimizu, M. Spiegelman, and H. J. B. Dick, A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath oceanic spreading ridges, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 355, 283-318, 1997b.
    • (1997) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A , vol.355 , pp. 283-318
    • Kelemen, P.B.1    Hirth, G.2    Shimizu, N.3    Spiegelman, M.4    Dick, H.J.B.5
  • 64
    • 0025235043 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a smaller magma chamber beneath the East Pacific Rise at 9°30′N
    • Kent, G. M., A. J. Harding, and J. A. Orcutt, Evidence for a smaller magma chamber beneath the East Pacific Rise at 9°30′N, Nature, 344, 650-653, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 650-653
    • Kent, G.M.1    Harding, A.J.2    Orcutt, J.A.3
  • 65
    • 0026495997 scopus 로고
    • Primary magmas of mid-ocean ridge basalts, 2, Applications
    • Kinzler, R. J., and T. L. Grove, Primary magmas of mid-ocean ridge basalts, 2, Applications, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6907-6926, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 6907-6926
    • Kinzler, R.J.1    Grove, T.L.2
  • 66
    • 0001946180 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of plagioclase, Makaopuhi and Alae lava lakes
    • Kirkpatrick, R. J., Nucleation and growth of plagioclase, Makaopuhi and Alae lava lakes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88, 78-84, 1977.
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 78-84
    • Kirkpatrick, R.J.1
  • 67
    • 5244325810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt migration through the oceanic lower crust: A constraint from melt percolation modeling with finite solid diffusion
    • in press
    • Korenaga, J., and P. B. Kelemen, Melt migration through the oceanic lower crust: A constraint from melt percolation modeling with finite solid diffusion, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
    • Korenaga, J.1    Kelemen, P.B.2
  • 68
    • 0027426527 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the effects of phenocrysts on convection in magmas
    • Koyaguchi, T., M. A. Hallworth, and H. E. Huppert, An experimental study on the effects of phenocrysts on convection in magmas, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 55, 15-32, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 15-32
    • Koyaguchi, T.1    Hallworth, M.A.2    Huppert, H.E.3
  • 69
    • 0024486817 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lithospheric extension at mid-ocean ridges
    • Lin, J., and E. M. Parmentier, Mechanisms of lithospheric extension at mid-ocean ridges, Geophys. J., 96, 1-22, 1989.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. , vol.96 , pp. 1-22
    • Lin, J.1    Parmentier, E.M.2
  • 70
    • 0026469877 scopus 로고
    • The spreading dependence of three-dimensional mid-ocean gravity structure
    • Lin, J., and J. Phipps Morgan, The spreading dependence of three-dimensional mid-ocean gravity structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 13-16, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 13-16
    • Lin, J.1    Phipps Morgan, J.2
  • 72
    • 0026483728 scopus 로고
    • NaSi-CaAl interdiffusion in plagioclase
    • Liu, M., and R. A. Yund, NaSi-CaAl interdiffusion in plagioclase, Am. Mineral., 77, 275-283, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. Mineral. , vol.77 , pp. 275-283
    • Liu, M.1    Yund, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 0008871901 scopus 로고
    • The origin of rhythmic layering
    • Maaløe, S., The origin of rhythmic layering, Mineral. Mag., 42, 337-345, 1978.
    • (1978) Mineral. Mag. , vol.42 , pp. 337-345
    • Maaløe, S.1
  • 74
    • 0009775885 scopus 로고
    • Magma accumulation in the ascending mantle
    • Maaløe, S., Magma accumulation in the ascending mantle, J. Geol. Soc. London, 138, 223-236, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.138 , pp. 223-236
    • Maaløe, S.1
  • 75
    • 0019899271 scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridges: Fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone
    • Macdonald, K. C., Mid-ocean ridges: Fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 10, 155-190, 1982.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 155-190
    • Macdonald, K.C.1
  • 76
    • 0022171478 scopus 로고
    • Further considerations of double-diffusive stratification and layering in the Skaergaard intrusion
    • McBirney, A. R., Further considerations of double-diffusive stratification and layering in the Skaergaard intrusion, J. Petrol., 26, 993-1985, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Petrol. , vol.26 , pp. 993-1985
    • McBirney, A.R.1
  • 78
    • 77957043813 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization and layering of the Skaergaard intrusion
    • McBirney, A. R., and R. M. Noyes, Crystallization and layering of the Skaergaard intrusion, J. Petrol., 20, 487-554, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Petrol. , vol.20 , pp. 487-554
    • McBirney, A.R.1    Noyes, R.M.2
  • 79
    • 0021360880 scopus 로고
    • The generation and compaction of partially molten rock
    • McKenzie, D., The generation and compaction of partially molten rock, J. Petrol., 25, 713-765, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Petrol. , vol.25 , pp. 713-765
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 80
    • 0024909646 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle
    • McKenzie, D., Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 95, 53-72, 1989.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 53-72
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 81
    • 0001944145 scopus 로고
    • Cumulate gabbros from the Southwest Indian Ridge, 54° S-7° 16′E: Implications for magmatic processes at a slow spreading ridge
    • Meyer, P. S., H. J. B. Dick, and G. Thompson, Cumulate gabbros from the Southwest Indian Ridge, 54° S-7° 16′E: Implications for magmatic processes at a slow spreading ridge, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 103, 44-63, 1989.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.103 , pp. 44-63
    • Meyer, P.S.1    Dick, H.J.B.2    Thompson, G.3
  • 82
    • 0026296685 scopus 로고
    • Obduction versus subduction and collision in the Oman case and other Tethyan settings
    • Kluwer Acad., Boston, Mass.
    • Michard, A., F. Boudier, and B. Goffe, Obduction versus subduction and collision in the Oman case and other Tethyan settings, in Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere, pp. 447-467, Kluwer Acad., Boston, Mass., 1991.
    • (1991) Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of the Oceanic Lithosphere , pp. 447-467
    • Michard, A.1    Boudier, F.2    Goffe, B.3
  • 83
    • 0019897788 scopus 로고
    • 3 in multicomponent silicate liquids and the pressure dependence of oxygen fugacity in magmas
    • 3 in multicomponent silicate liquids and the pressure dependence of oxygen fugacity in magmas, Mineral. Mag., 45, 237-245, 1982.
    • (1982) Mineral. Mag. , vol.45 , pp. 237-245
    • Mo, X.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2    Rivers, M.3    Stebbins, J.4
  • 84
    • 0024252488 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar study of metamorphic rocks associated with the Oman ophiolite: Tectonic implication
    • 39Ar study of metamorphic rocks associated with the Oman ophiolite: Tectonic implication, Tectonophysics, 151, 345-362, 1988.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.151 , pp. 345-362
    • Montigny, R.1    Le Mer, O.2    Thuizat, R.3    Whitechurch, H.4
  • 85
    • 0001030341 scopus 로고
    • Kiglapait geochemistry, I, Systematics, sampling, and density
    • Morse, S. A., Kiglapait geochemistry, I, Systematics, sampling, and density, J. Petrol., 20, 555-590, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Petrol. , vol.20 , pp. 555-590
    • Morse, S.A.1
  • 86
    • 0000407495 scopus 로고
    • Partial molar volume of oxide components in silicate liquids
    • Nelson, S. A., and I. S. E. Carmichael, Partial molar volume of oxide components in silicate liquids, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 71, 117-124, 1979.
    • (1979) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.71 , pp. 117-124
    • Nelson, S.A.1    Carmichael, I.S.E.2
  • 87
    • 0022863963 scopus 로고
    • A melt extraction model based on structural studies in mantle peridotites
    • Nicolas, A., A melt extraction model based on structural studies in mantle peridotites, J. Petrol., 27, 999-1022, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Petrol. , vol.27 , pp. 999-1022
    • Nicolas, A.1
  • 88
    • 0026494853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics in magmatic rocks
    • Nicolas, A., Kinematics in magmatic rocks, J. Petrol., 33, 891-915 1988.
    • J. Petrol. , vol.33 , pp. 891-9151988
    • Nicolas, A.1
  • 90
    • 0000798717 scopus 로고
    • Melt extraction from mantle peridotites: Hydrofracturing and porous flow, with consequences for oceanic ridge activity
    • edited by M. P. Ryan, John Wiley, New York
    • Nicolas, A., Melt extraction from mantle peridotites: Hydrofracturing and porous flow, with consequences for oceanic ridge activity, in Magma Transport and Storage, edited by M. P. Ryan, pp. 159-174, John Wiley, New York, 1990.
    • (1990) Magma Transport and Storage , pp. 159-174
    • Nicolas, A.1
  • 91
    • 0028880228 scopus 로고
    • Mapping oceanic ridge segments in Oman ophiolite
    • Nicolas, A., and F. Boudier, Mapping oceanic ridge segments in Oman ophiolite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6179-6197, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 6179-6197
    • Nicolas, A.1    Boudier, F.2
  • 92
    • 0020587427 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative or residual origin for the transition zone in ophiolites: Structural evidence
    • Nicolas, A., and A. Prinzhofer, Cumulative or residual origin for the transition zone in ophiolites: Structural evidence, J. Petrol., 24, 188-206, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Petrol. , vol.24 , pp. 188-206
    • Nicolas, A.1    Prinzhofer, A.2
  • 93
    • 0024220663 scopus 로고
    • A new magma chamber model based on structural studies in the Oman ophiolite
    • Nicolas, A., I. Reuber, and K. Benn, A new magma chamber model based on structural studies in the Oman ophiolite, Tectonophysics, 151, 87-105, 1988.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.151 , pp. 87-105
    • Nicolas, A.1    Reuber, I.2    Benn, K.3
  • 94
    • 84874982339 scopus 로고
    • Magma chambers at oceanic ridges: How large?
    • Nicolas, A., C. Fraydier, M. Godard, and A. Vauchez, Magma chambers at oceanic ridges: How large?, Geology, 21, 53-56, 1993.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 53-56
    • Nicolas, A.1    Fraydier, C.2    Godard, M.3    Vauchez, A.4
  • 95
    • 0030210076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow mechanism and viscosity in basaltic magma chambers
    • Nicolas, A., B. Ildefonse, and F. Boudier, Flow mechanism and viscosity in basaltic magma chambers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2013-2016, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Nicolas, A.1    Ildefonse, B.2    Boudier, F.3
  • 96
    • 80052069949 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution in an advancing periodically replenished, periodically tapped, continuously fractionated magma chamber
    • O'Hara, M. J., and R. E. Matthews, Geochemical evolution in an advancing periodically replenished, periodically tapped, continuously fractionated magma chamber, J. Geol. Soc. London, 138, 237-277, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.138 , pp. 237-277
    • O'Hara, M.J.1    Matthews, R.E.2
  • 97
    • 80052359925 scopus 로고
    • Parent magmas of the Samail ophiolite, Oman
    • Geol. Soc. of London, London
    • Pallister, J. S., Parent magmas of the Samail ophiolite, Oman, in Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere, pp. 63-70, Geol. Soc. of London, London, 1984.
    • (1984) Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere , pp. 63-70
    • Pallister, J.S.1
  • 98
    • 0019660463 scopus 로고
    • Samail ophiolite plutonic suite: Field relations, phase variation, cryptic variation and layering, and a model of a spreading ridge magma chamber
    • Pallister, J. S., and C. A. Hopson, Samail ophiolite plutonic suite: Field relations, phase variation, cryptic variation and layering, and a model of a spreading ridge magma chamber, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2593-2644, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2593-2644
    • Pallister, J.S.1    Hopson, C.A.2
  • 99
    • 0019676609 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element geochemistry of the Samail Ophiolite near Ibra, Oman
    • Pallister, J. S., and R. J. Knight, Rare-earth element geochemistry of the Samail Ophiolite near Ibra, Oman, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2673-2697, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2673-2697
    • Pallister, J.S.1    Knight, R.J.2
  • 100
    • 0028846404 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the effects of melt composition on plagioclase - Melt equilibria at 5 and 10 kbar: Implications for the origin of magmatic high-An plagioclase
    • Panjasawatwong, Y., L. V. Danyushevsky, A. J. Crawford, and K. L. Harris, An experimental study of the effects of melt composition on plagioclase - melt equilibria at 5 and 10 kbar: Implications for the origin of magmatic high-An plagioclase, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 118, 420-432, 1995.
    • (1995) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.118 , pp. 420-432
    • Panjasawatwong, Y.1    Danyushevsky, L.V.2    Crawford, A.J.3    Harris, K.L.4
  • 102
    • 0001362257 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of oceanic crust: Magma injection, hydrothermal circulation, and crustal flow
    • Phipps Morgan, J., and Y. J. Chen, The genesis of oceanic crust: Magma injection, hydrothermal circulation, and crustal flow, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6283-6297, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 6283-6297
    • Phipps Morgan, J.1    Chen, Y.J.2
  • 103
    • 0002072356 scopus 로고
    • An observational and theoretical synthesis of magma chamber geometry and crustal genesis along a mid-ocean ridge spreading center
    • edited by M. P. Ryan, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Phipps Morgan, J., A. Harding, J. Orcutt, G. Kent, and Y. J. Chen, An observational and theoretical synthesis of magma chamber geometry and crustal genesis along a mid-ocean ridge spreading center, in Magmatic Systems, edited by M. P. Ryan, pp. 139-178, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1994.
    • (1994) Magmatic Systems , pp. 139-178
    • Phipps Morgan, J.1    Harding, A.2    Orcutt, J.3    Kent, G.4    Chen, Y.J.5
  • 104
    • 0027837994 scopus 로고
    • Ductile deformation and the origin of layered gabbro in ophiolites
    • Quick, J. E., and R. P. Denlinger, Ductile deformation and the origin of layered gabbro in ophiolites, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,015-14,027, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Quick, J.E.1    Denlinger, R.P.2
  • 105
    • 0023512497 scopus 로고
    • Melt segregation and flow in mantle diapirs below spreading centers: Evidence from the Oman ophiolite
    • Rabinowicz, M., G. Ceuleneer, and A. Nicolas, Melt segregation and flow in mantle diapirs below spreading centers: Evidence from the Oman ophiolite, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3475-3486, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3475-3486
    • Rabinowicz, M.1    Ceuleneer, G.2    Nicolas, A.3
  • 106
    • 0025251211 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rift-zone tectonics in Iceland and Hawaii
    • Rubin, A., A comparison of rift-zone tectonics in Iceland and Hawaii, Bull. Volcanol., 52, 302-319, 1990.
    • (1990) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.52 , pp. 302-319
    • Rubin, A.1
  • 107
    • 0019899250 scopus 로고
    • Application of the ion microprobe to geochemistry and cosmochemistry
    • Shimizu, N., and S. R. Hart, Application of the ion microprobe to geochemistry and cosmochemistry, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 10, 483-526, 1982.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 483-526
    • Shimizu, N.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 108
    • 0026481411 scopus 로고
    • Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers
    • Sinton, J. M., and R. S. Detrick, Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 197-216, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 197-216
    • Sinton, J.M.1    Detrick, R.S.2
  • 110
    • 0001394121 scopus 로고
    • Mixing characteristics and compositional differences in mantle-derived melts beneath spreading axes: Evidence from cyclically layered rocks in the ophiolite of North Oman
    • Smewing, J. D., Mixing characteristics and compositional differences in mantle-derived melts beneath spreading axes: Evidence from cyclically layered rocks in the ophiolite of North Oman, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2645-2659, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2645-2659
    • Smewing, J.D.1
  • 112
    • 0021349976 scopus 로고
    • Density changes during the fractional crystallization of basaltic magmas: Fluid dynamic implications
    • Sparks, R. S. J., and H. E. Huppert, Density changes during the fractional crystallization of basaltic magmas: Fluid dynamic implications, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 85, 300-309, 1984.
    • (1984) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.85 , pp. 300-309
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Huppert, H.E.2
  • 114
    • 0027528095 scopus 로고
    • Origin of modal and rhythmic igneous layering by sedimentation in a convecting magma chamber
    • Sparks, R. S. J., H. E. Huppert, T. Koyaguchi, and M. A. Hallworth, Origin of modal and rhythmic igneous layering by sedimentation in a convecting magma chamber, Nature, 361, 246-249, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 246-249
    • Sparks, R.S.J.1    Huppert, H.E.2    Koyaguchi, T.3    Hallworth, M.A.4
  • 115
    • 0027044980 scopus 로고
    • Physics of melt extraction: Theory, implications and applications
    • Spiegelman, M., Physics of melt extraction: Theory, implications and applications, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 342, 23-41, 1993.
    • (1993) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.342 , pp. 23-41
    • Spiegelman, M.1
  • 116
    • 0002104165 scopus 로고
    • To each plutonic rock its proper name
    • Streckeisen, A., To each plutonic rock its proper name, Earth Sci. Rev., 12, 1-33, 1976.
    • (1976) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 1-33
    • Streckeisen, A.1
  • 117
    • 0019382091 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-lead isotopic ages of the Samail ophiolite
    • Tilton, G. R., C. A. Hopson, and J. E. Wright, Uranium-lead isotopic ages of the Samail ophiolite, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2763-2775, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2763-2775
    • Tilton, G.R.1    Hopson, C.A.2    Wright, J.E.3
  • 118
    • 0025596301 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the East Pacific Rise near latitude 9° 30′N
    • Toomey, D. R., G. M. Purdy, S. C. Solomon, and W. S. D. Wilcock, The three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the East Pacific Rise near latitude 9° 30′N, Nature, 347, 639-645, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 639-645
    • Toomey, D.R.1    Purdy, G.M.2    Solomon, S.C.3    Wilcock, W.S.D.4
  • 119
    • 0016046678 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional effects in doublediffusive convection
    • Turner, J. S., and C. F. Chen, Two-dimensional effects in doublediffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 63, 577-592, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.63 , pp. 577-592
    • Turner, J.S.1    Chen, C.F.2
  • 120
    • 0000086505 scopus 로고
    • Experimental deformation of partially-melted granite
    • Van der Molen, I., and M. S. Paterson, Experimental deformation of partially-melted granite, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 70, 299-318, 1979.
    • (1979) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.70 , pp. 299-318
    • Van Der Molen, I.1    Paterson, M.S.2
  • 122
    • 0006512152 scopus 로고
    • Differing powers of crystal nucleation as a factor producing diversity in layered igneous intrusions
    • Wager, L. R., Differing powers of crystal nucleation as a factor producing diversity in layered igneous intrusions, Geol. Mag., 96, 75-80, 1969.
    • (1969) Geol. Mag. , vol.96 , pp. 75-80
    • Wager, L.R.1
  • 124
    • 5244329780 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal tholeiites from the Oceanographer fracture zone
    • Walker, D., T. Shibata, and S. E. DeLong, Abyssal tholeiites from the Oceanographer fracture zone, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 114, 477-489, 1979.
    • (1979) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.114 , pp. 477-489
    • Walker, D.1    Shibata, T.2    DeLong, S.E.3
  • 125
    • 0023519864 scopus 로고
    • The segregation and emplacement of granitic magmas
    • Wickham, S. M., The segregation and emplacement of granitic magmas, J. Geol. Soc. London, 144, 281-297, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.144 , pp. 281-297
    • Wickham, S.M.1
  • 126
    • 0027044744 scopus 로고
    • The seismic attenuation structure of a fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge
    • Wilcock, W. S. D., S. C. Solomon, G. M. Purdy, and D. R. Toomey, The seismic attenuation structure of a fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge, Science, 258, 1470-1474, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Wilcock, W.S.D.1    Solomon, S.C.2    Purdy, G.M.3    Toomey, D.R.4
  • 127
    • 0030390425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments and models of anhydrous, basaltic olivine-plagioclase-augite saturated melts from 0.001 to 10kbar
    • Yang, H. J., R. J. Kinzler, and T. L. Grove, Experiments and models of anhydrous, basaltic olivine-plagioclase-augite saturated melts from 0.001 to 10kbar, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 124, 1-18, 1996.
    • (1996) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.124 , pp. 1-18
    • Yang, H.J.1    Kinzler, R.J.2    Grove, T.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.