메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 649-660

Electrical anisotropy and conductivity distribution functions of fractal random networks and of the crust: The scale effect of connectivity

Author keywords

Anisotropy; Composite media; Electrical conductivity; Electromagnetic methods; Fractals; Rock fracture

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; CONNECTIVITY; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC METHOD; FRACTAL RANDOM NETWORK; FRACTURE; SCALE EFFECT;

EID: 0031460952     PISSN: 0956540X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01859.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0028565748 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to scaling techniques in brittle fracture of rocks
    • Allegre, C.J. & Le Mouel, J.L., 1993. Introduction to scaling techniques in brittle fracture of rocks, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 87, 85-93.
    • (1993) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.87 , pp. 85-93
    • Allegre, C.J.1    Le Mouel, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 3342969421 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of pure salt solutions and natural waters
    • ed. Angenheister, G., New Series V, subvolume 1b, Springer, Berlin
    • Berktold, A., 1982. Electrical conductivity of pure salt solutions and natural waters, in Landolt-Börnstein, Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, pp. 262-275, ed. Angenheister, G., New Series V, subvolume 1b, Springer, Berlin.
    • (1982) Landolt-Börnstein, Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology , pp. 262-275
    • Berktold, A.1
  • 4
    • 0029412936 scopus 로고
    • The transport properties of networks of cracks and pores
    • Bernabé, Y., 1995. The transport properties of networks of cracks and pores, J. geophys. Res., 100, 4231-4241.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 4231-4241
    • Bernabé, Y.1
  • 5
    • 0001728226 scopus 로고
    • Real-space renormalization of bond-disordered conductance lattices
    • Bernasconi, J., 1978. Real-space renormalization of bond-disordered conductance lattices, Phys. Rev., B, 18, 2185-2191.
    • (1978) Phys. Rev., B , vol.18 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Bernasconi, J.1
  • 6
    • 0026302031 scopus 로고
    • European stress: Contributions from borehole breakouts
    • Brereton, R. & Müller, B., 1991. European stress: contributions from borehole breakouts, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A, 337, 165-177.
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., A , vol.337 , pp. 165-177
    • Brereton, R.1    Müller, B.2
  • 7
    • 0028166898 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic interpretation of regional conductivity anomalies
    • Brown, C., 1994. Tectonic interpretation of regional conductivity anomalies, Surv. Geophys., 15, 123-157.
    • (1994) Surv. Geophys. , vol.15 , pp. 123-157
    • Brown, C.1
  • 8
    • 0024940273 scopus 로고
    • Transport of fluid and electric current in a single fracture
    • Brown, St., 1989. Transport of fluid and electric current in a single fracture, J. geophys. Res., 94, 9429-9438.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 9429-9438
    • Brown, S.1
  • 9
    • 84980703555 scopus 로고
    • Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen
    • Folge
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G., 1935. Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen, Ann. Physik, 5, Folge, Band 24, 636-679.
    • (1935) Ann. Physik, 5 , vol.24 , pp. 636-679
    • Bruggeman, D.A.G.1
  • 10
    • 0022230436 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric soundings over a Precambrian contact in Australia
    • Cull, J.P., 1985. Magnetotelluric soundings over a Precambrian contact in Australia, Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 80, 661-675.
    • (1985) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 661-675
    • Cull, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 0042149568 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of flow for fluid transport in rocks
    • David, Ch., 1993. Geometry of flow for fluid transport in rocks, J. geophys. Res., 98, 12267-12278.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 12267-12278
    • David, Ch.1
  • 12
    • 0025243096 scopus 로고
    • Effective medium theory and network theory applied to the transport properties of rocks
    • David, Ch., Guéguen, Y. & Pampoukis, G., 1990. Effective medium theory and network theory applied to the transport properties of rocks, J. geophys. Res., 95, 6993-7005.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 6993-7005
    • David, Ch.1    Guéguen, Y.2    Pampoukis, G.3
  • 13
    • 34250138062 scopus 로고
    • A transfer matrix program to calculate the conductivity of random resistor networks
    • Derrida, B., Zabolitzky, J.G., Vannimenus, J. & Stauffer, D, 1984. A transfer matrix program to calculate the conductivity of random resistor networks, J. Stat. Phys., 36, 31-42.
    • (1984) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 31-42
    • Derrida, B.1    Zabolitzky, J.G.2    Vannimenus, J.3    Stauffer, D.4
  • 14
    • 0024197435 scopus 로고
    • Permeability, conductivity, and pore geometry of sandstone
    • Doyen, Ph., M., 1988. Permeability, conductivity, and pore geometry of sandstone, J. geophys. Res., 93, 7729-7740.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7729-7740
    • Doyen, Ph.1
  • 15
    • 3342951956 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation magnetotellurischer Messungen im Umfeld der Kontinentalen Tiefbohrung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung lateral anisotroper Leitfähigkeitsstrukturen
    • Free University, Berlin
    • Eisel, M., 1995. Interpretation magnetotellurischer Messungen im Umfeld der Kontinentalen Tiefbohrung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung lateral anisotroper Leitfähigkeitsstrukturen, Diss. Geowiss, Free University, Berlin.
    • (1995) Diss. Geowiss
    • Eisel, M.1
  • 16
    • 0008366268 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit in der Kontinentalen Tiefbohrung und ihrem Umfeld - Was bringen sie uns Neues?
    • ELEKTB group, 1994. Untersuchungen zur elektrischen Leitfähigkeit in der Kontinentalen Tiefbohrung und ihrem Umfeld - was bringen sie uns Neues? DGG Mittlg, 4/94, 2-40.
    • (1994) DGG Mittlg , vol.4-94 , pp. 2-40
  • 17
    • 0024223645 scopus 로고
    • A numerical approach to the calculation of electrical resistivity in fluid-saturated crystalline rocks
    • Eluszkiewicz, J., 1988. A numerical approach to the calculation of electrical resistivity in fluid-saturated crystalline rocks, Acta Geophys. Polonica, 36, 155-160.
    • (1988) Acta Geophys. Polonica , vol.36 , pp. 155-160
    • Eluszkiewicz, J.1
  • 18
    • 0027039506 scopus 로고
    • An electrical resistivity transect from the Alps to the Baltic Sea (Central segment of the EGT)
    • ERCEUGT group, 1992. An electrical resistivity transect from the Alps to the Baltic Sea (Central segment of the EGT), Tectonophysics, 207, 123-139.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.207 , pp. 123-139
  • 19
    • 0013662733 scopus 로고
    • Flow and transport through unsaturated rock: An overview
    • eds Evans, D.E. & Nicholson, T.J, Geophysical Monograph 42, AGU, Washington, DC
    • Evans, D.E. & Nicholson, T.J., 1987. Flow and transport through unsaturated rock: an overview, in Flow and Transport through Unsaturated Fractured Rock, pp. 1-10, eds Evans, D.E. & Nicholson, T.J, Geophysical Monograph 42, AGU, Washington, DC.
    • (1987) Flow and Transport Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock , pp. 1-10
    • Evans, D.E.1    Nicholson, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 0024527597 scopus 로고
    • Grain-boundary graphite in rocks and implications for high electrical conductivity in the lower crust
    • Frost, B.R., Fyfe, W.S., Tazaki, K. & Chan, T., 1989. Grain-boundary graphite in rocks and implications for high electrical conductivity in the lower crust, Nature, 340, 134-136.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 134-136
    • Frost, B.R.1    Fyfe, W.S.2    Tazaki, K.3    Chan, T.4
  • 21
    • 0024569223 scopus 로고
    • Percolation in the crust
    • Gavrilenko, P. & Guéguen, Y., 1989. Percolation in the crust, Terra Nova, 1, 63-68.
    • (1989) Terra Nova , vol.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Gavrilenko, P.1    Guéguen, Y.2
  • 22
    • 0027046567 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of carbon-bearing granulite at raised temperatures and pressures
    • Glover, P.W.J. & Vine, F.J., 1992. Electrical conductivity of carbon-bearing granulite at raised temperatures and pressures, Nature, 360, 723-726.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 723-726
    • Glover, P.W.J.1    Vine, F.J.2
  • 23
    • 0022927254 scopus 로고
    • Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water and stress in the continental crust
    • Gough, D.I., 1986. Seismic reflectors, conductivity, water and stress in the continental crust, Nature, 323, 143-144.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 143-144
    • Gough, D.I.1
  • 24
    • 0014503269 scopus 로고
    • Archie's law for rocks modeled by simple networks
    • Greenberg, R.J. & Brace, W.F., 1969. Archie's law for rocks modeled by simple networks, J. geophys. Res., 74, 2099-2102.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 2099-2102
    • Greenberg, R.J.1    Brace, W.F.2
  • 25
    • 0027047067 scopus 로고
    • Correction for near surface effects: Decomposition of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor and scaling corrections for regional resistivities: A Tutorial
    • Groom, R.W. & Bahr, K., 1992. Correction for near surface effects: decomposition of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor and scaling corrections for regional resistivities: A Tutorial, Surv. Geophys., 13, 341-379.
    • (1992) Surv. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 341-379
    • Groom, R.W.1    Bahr, K.2
  • 26
    • 0025956948 scopus 로고
    • Percolation networks and fluid transport in the crust
    • Guéguen, Y., David, Chr. & Gavrilenko, P., 1991. Percolation networks and fluid transport in the crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 931-934.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 931-934
    • Guéguen, Y.1    David, Chr.2    Gavrilenko, P.3
  • 29
    • 0019635472 scopus 로고
    • A network simulation of anisotropic percolation
    • Guyon, E., Clerc, J.P., Giraud, G. & Roussenq, J., 1981. A network simulation of anisotropic percolation, J. Phys., 42, 1553-1557.
    • (1981) J. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 1553-1557
    • Guyon, E.1    Clerc, J.P.2    Giraud, G.3    Roussenq, J.4
  • 30
    • 0022879166 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust
    • eds Dawson, J.B., Carswell, D.A., Hall, J. & Wedepohl, K.H., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 24, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Haak, V. & Hutton, V.R.S., 1986. Electrical resistivity in continental lower crust, in The Nature of the Lower Crust, pp. 35-49, eds Dawson, J.B., Carswell, D.A., Hall, J. & Wedepohl, K.H., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 24, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1986) The Nature of the Lower Crust , pp. 35-49
    • Haak, V.1    Hutton, V.R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0026005451 scopus 로고
    • Why is the electrical resistivity around the KTB hole so low?
    • Haak, V., Stoll, J. & Winter, H., 1991. Why is the electrical resistivity around the KTB hole so low?, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 66, 12-23.
    • (1991) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.66 , pp. 12-23
    • Haak, V.1    Stoll, J.2    Winter, H.3
  • 32
    • 36849124660 scopus 로고
    • A variational approach to the theory of the effective magnetic permeability of multiphase materials
    • Hashin, Z. & Shtrikman, S., 1962. A variational approach to the theory of the effective magnetic permeability of multiphase materials, J. Appl. Phys., 33, 3125-3131.
    • (1962) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 3125-3131
    • Hashin, Z.1    Shtrikman, S.2
  • 34
    • 0024583442 scopus 로고
    • Water in the lower crust: Modelling magnetotelluric and seismic reflection results
    • Hyndman, R.D. & Shearer, P.M., 1989. Water in the lower crust: modelling magnetotelluric and seismic reflection results, Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 98, 343-365.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 343-365
    • Hyndman, R.D.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 35
    • 0027045852 scopus 로고
    • Water and graphite in the earth's crust - An approach to interpretation of conductivity models
    • Jödicke, H., 1992. Water and graphite in the earth's crust - an approach to interpretation of conductivity models, Surv. Geophys., 13, 381-407.
    • (1992) Surv. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 381-407
    • Jödicke, H.1
  • 36
    • 0001913961 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust
    • eds Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R.J. & Kay, R.W., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Jones, A.G., 1992. Electrical conductivity of the continental lower crust, in Continental Lower Crust, pp. 81-143, eds Fountain, D.M., Arculus, R.J. & Kay, R.W., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1992) Continental Lower Crust , pp. 81-143
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 0020642440 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of dry lower crustal rocks
    • Kariya, K.A. & Shankland, T.J., 1983. Electrical conductivity of dry lower crustal rocks, Geophysics, 48, 52-61.
    • (1983) Geophysics , vol.48 , pp. 52-61
    • Kariya, K.A.1    Shankland, T.J.2
  • 39
    • 0027040569 scopus 로고
    • A model of lower crustal electrical anisotropy for the Pontiac Subprovince of the Canadian Shield
    • Kellet, R.L., Mareschal, M. & Kurtz, R.D., 1992. A model of lower crustal electrical anisotropy for the Pontiac Subprovince of the Canadian Shield, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 141-150.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.111 , pp. 141-150
    • Kellet, R.L.1    Mareschal, M.2    Kurtz, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 33749560184 scopus 로고
    • Percolation and conduction
    • Kirkpatrick, S., 1973. Percolation and conduction, Rev. Mod. Phys., 45, 574-588.
    • (1973) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 574-588
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1
  • 42
    • 0027449808 scopus 로고
    • Seismic and geoelectric evidence for collisional and extensional events in the Fennoscandian Shield - Implications for Precambian crustal evolution
    • Korja, A., Korja, T., Luosto, U. & Heikkinen, P., 1993. Seismic and geoelectric evidence for collisional and extensional events in the Fennoscandian Shield - implications for Precambian crustal evolution, Tectonophysics, 219, 129-152.
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.219 , pp. 129-152
    • Korja, A.1    Korja, T.2    Luosto, U.3    Heikkinen, P.4
  • 43
    • 1642366492 scopus 로고
    • The anisotropic correlation in percolation theory
    • Kolesnikov, Ju., M. & Chelidze, T.L., 1985. The anisotropic correlation in percolation theory, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen, 18, L273-L275.
    • (1985) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen , vol.18
    • Kolesnikov, Ju.1    Chelidze, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 0026051035 scopus 로고
    • A review of laboratory measurements of the electrical conductivity of rocks and minerals
    • Lastovickova, M., 1991. A review of laboratory measurements of the electrical conductivity of rocks and minerals, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 66, 1-11.
    • (1991) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Lastovickova, M.1
  • 45
    • 0017219381 scopus 로고
    • Random networks and mixing laws
    • Madden, T.R., 1976. Random networks and mixing laws, Geophysics, 41, 1104-1125.
    • (1976) Geophysics , vol.41 , pp. 1104-1125
    • Madden, T.R.1
  • 46
    • 0020641954 scopus 로고
    • Microcrack connectivity in rocks: A renormalization group approach to the critical phenomena of conduction and failure in crystalline rocks
    • Madden, T.R., 1983. Microcrack connectivity in rocks: a renormalization group approach to the critical phenomena of conduction and failure in crystalline rocks, J. geophys. Res., 88, 585-592.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 585-592
    • Madden, T.R.1
  • 47
    • 0026469660 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical support for aqueous fluids in the deep crust: Seismic and electrical relationships
    • Marquis, G. & Hyndman, R.D., 1992. Geophysical support for aqueous fluids in the deep crust: seismic and electrical relationships, Geophys. J. Int., 110, 91-105.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.110 , pp. 91-105
    • Marquis, G.1    Hyndman, R.D.2
  • 48
    • 0025591867 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity; the story of an elusive parameter, and how it possibly relates to the Kapuskasing uplift (Lithoprobe Canada)
    • eds. Salisbury, M.H. & Fountain, D.M., Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Mareschal, M., 1990. Electrical conductivity; the story of an elusive parameter, and how it possibly relates to the Kapuskasing uplift (Lithoprobe Canada), in Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust, pp. 453-468, eds. Salisbury, M.H. & Fountain, D.M., Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1990) Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust , pp. 453-468
    • Mareschal, M.1
  • 49
    • 0026439788 scopus 로고
    • Grain-boundary graphite in Kapuskasing gneisses and implication for lower crustal conductivity
    • Mareschal, M., Fyfe, W.S., Percival, J. & Chan, T., 1992. Grain-boundary graphite in Kapuskasing gneisses and implication for lower crustal conductivity, Nature, 357, 674-676.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 674-676
    • Mareschal, M.1    Fyfe, W.S.2    Percival, J.3    Chan, T.4
  • 50
    • 0026452759 scopus 로고
    • High electrical conductivity in a model lower crust with unconnected, conductive, seismically reflective layers
    • Merzer, A.M. & Klemperer, S.L., 1992. High electrical conductivity in a model lower crust with unconnected, conductive, seismically reflective layers, Geophys. J. Int., 108, 895-905.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.108 , pp. 895-905
    • Merzer, A.M.1    Klemperer, S.L.2
  • 51
    • 0029479724 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pressure on the electrical conductivity of KTB rocks
    • Nover, G., Heikamp, S., Kontny, A. & Duba, A., 1995. The effect of pressure on the electrical conductivity of KTB rocks, Surv. Geophys., 16, 63-81.
    • (1995) Surv. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 63-81
    • Nover, G.1    Heikamp, S.2    Kontny, A.3    Duba, A.4
  • 52
    • 0023733167 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotellurics in southwestern Sweden: Evidence for an electrical anisotropic lower crust?
    • Rasmussen, T.M., 1988. Magnetotellurics in southwestern Sweden: evidence for an electrical anisotropic lower crust?, J. geophys. Res., 93, 7897-7907.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7897-7907
    • Rasmussen, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 0029538699 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of electrical anisotropy in the deep borehole KTB
    • Rauen, A. & Lastovickova, M., 1995. Investigation of electrical anisotropy in the deep borehole KTB, Surv. Geophys., 16, 37-46.
    • (1995) Surv. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 37-46
    • Rauen, A.1    Lastovickova, M.2
  • 54
    • 5544282100 scopus 로고
    • Large-cell Monte Carlo renormalization group for percolation
    • Reynolds, P.J., Stanley, H.E. & Klein, W., 1980. Large-cell Monte Carlo renormalization group for percolation, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 1223-1245.
    • (1980) Phys. Rev. B , vol.21 , pp. 1223-1245
    • Reynolds, P.J.1    Stanley, H.E.2    Klein, W.3
  • 55
    • 0025920414 scopus 로고
    • Complex conductivity measurements and fractal nature of porosity
    • Ruffet, C., Guéguen, Y. & Darot, M., 1991. Complex conductivity measurements and fractal nature of porosity, Geophysics, 56, 758-768.
    • (1991) Geophysics , vol.56 , pp. 758-768
    • Ruffet, C.1    Guéguen, Y.2    Darot, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029479513 scopus 로고
    • Surface conductivity in rocks: A review
    • Ruffet, C., Darot, M. & Gueguen, Y., 1995. Surface conductivity in rocks: a review, Surv. Geophys., 16, 83-105.
    • (1995) Surv. Geophys. , vol.16 , pp. 83-105
    • Ruffet, C.1    Darot, M.2    Gueguen, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0022916773 scopus 로고
    • Numerical models on the influence of partial melt on elastic, anelastic and electrical properties of rocks. Part II: Electrical conductivity
    • Schmeling, H., 1986. Numerical models on the influence of partial melt on elastic, anelastic and electrical properties of rocks. Part II: electrical conductivity, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 43, 123-136.
    • (1986) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.43 , pp. 123-136
    • Schmeling, H.1
  • 58
    • 5844245902 scopus 로고
    • A regional quasi-anisotropy in West Germany
    • Observatoire Cantonal, Neuchatel, Switzerland
    • Schmucker, U., 1986. A regional quasi-anisotropy in West Germany. Abstract, 8th Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth, Observatoire Cantonal, Neuchatel, Switzerland.
    • (1986) 8th Workshop on Electromagnetic Induction in the Earth
    • Schmucker, U.1
  • 59
    • 0020970923 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity, temperatures, and fluids in the lower crust
    • Shankland, T.J. & Ander, M.E., 1983. Electrical conductivity, temperatures, and fluids in the lower crust, J. geophys. Res., 88, 9475-9484.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 9475-9484
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Ander, M.E.2
  • 60
    • 0000843116 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity in fluid-bearing rocks
    • Shankland, T.J. & Waff, H.S., 1974. Conductivity in fluid-bearing rocks, J. geophys. Res., 79, 4863-4868.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 4863-4868
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 61
    • 0031453068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of electrical conductivity with pressure as an indicator of conduction through a solid phase in mid-crustal rocks
    • in press
    • Shankland, T.J., Duba, A.G., Mathez, E.A. & Peach, C.L., 1997. Increase of electrical conductivity with pressure as an indicator of conduction through a solid phase in mid-crustal rocks, J. geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Duba, A.G.2    Mathez, E.A.3    Peach, C.L.4
  • 62
    • 33646081073 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to percolation theory
    • Shante, V.K.S. & Kirkpatrick, S., 1971. An introduction to percolation theory, Adv. Physics., 20, 325-357.
    • (1971) Adv. Physics. , vol.20 , pp. 325-357
    • Shante, V.K.S.1    Kirkpatrick, S.2
  • 63
    • 0000153736 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of transport parameters in fracture networks
    • eds Evans, D.E. & Nicholson, T.J., Geophysical Monograph, 42, AGU, Washington, DC
    • Shimo, M. & Long, J.C.S., 1987. A numerical study of transport parameters in fracture networks, in Flow and Transport through Unsaturated Fractured Rock, pp. 121-131, eds Evans, D.E. & Nicholson, T.J., Geophysical Monograph, 42, AGU, Washington, DC.
    • (1987) Flow and Transport Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock , pp. 121-131
    • Shimo, M.1    Long, J.C.S.2
  • 64
    • 0026313198 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of compressional wave velocities, complex electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of mylonites from the deeper crust and their relation to the rock fabric
    • Siegesmund, S., Vollbrecht, A. & Nover, G., 1991. Anisotropy of compressional wave velocities, complex electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of mylonites from the deeper crust and their relation to the rock fabric, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 105, 247-259.
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 247-259
    • Siegesmund, S.1    Vollbrecht, A.2    Nover, G.3
  • 66
    • 24244462080 scopus 로고
    • Critical exponents for the conductivity of random resistor lattices
    • Straley, J.P., 1977. Critical exponents for the conductivity of random resistor lattices, Phys. Rev. B, 15, 5733-5737.
    • (1977) Phys. Rev. B , vol.15 , pp. 5733-5737
    • Straley, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 0043176041 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity anisotropy and the Hall effect in inhomogeneous conductors near the percolation threshold
    • Straley, J.P., 1980. Conductivity anisotropy and the Hall effect in inhomogeneous conductors near the percolation threshold, J. Phys., C., 13, 4335-4345.
    • (1980) J. Phys., C. , vol.13 , pp. 4335-4345
    • Straley, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 0027095354 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of anisotropic and shielded highly conductive layers using 2-D electromagnetic modelling in the Rhine graben and Black Forest
    • Tezkan, B., Cerv, V. & Pek, J., 1992. Resolution of anisotropic and shielded highly conductive layers using 2-D electromagnetic modelling in the Rhine graben and Black Forest, Phys. Earth planet. Inter., 74, 159-172.
    • (1992) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.74 , pp. 159-172
    • Tezkan, B.1    Cerv, V.2    Pek, J.3
  • 69
    • 0022851747 scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusions in rocks from the lower crust, in
    • eds Dawson, J.B., Carswell, D.A., Hall, J. & Wedepohl, K.H., Geol Soc. Spec. Publ., 24, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Touret, J., 1986. Fluid inclusions in rocks from the lower crust, in The Nature of the Lower Crust, pp. 161-172, eds Dawson, J.B., Carswell, D.A., Hall, J. & Wedepohl, K.H., Geol Soc. Spec. Publ., 24, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1986) The Nature of the Lower Crust , pp. 161-172
    • Touret, J.1
  • 70
    • 0001280024 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical considerations on electrical conductivity in a partially molten mantle and implications for geothermometry
    • Waff, H.S., 1974. Theoretical considerations on electrical conductivity in a partially molten mantle and implications for geothermometry, J. geophys. Res., 79, 4003-4010.
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 4003-4010
    • Waff, H.S.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 33645916042 scopus 로고
    • Renormalization group and critical phenomena. I. Renormalization group and the Kadanoff scaling picture
    • Wilson, G.W., 1971. Renormalization group and critical phenomena. I. Renormalization group and the Kadanoff scaling picture, Phys. Rev. B, 4, 3174-3183.
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.4 , pp. 3174-3183
    • Wilson, G.W.1
  • 73
    • 0024911921 scopus 로고
    • Crack aperture statistics and pore space fractal geometry of Westerly granite and Rutland quartzite: Implications for an elastic contact model of rock compressibility
    • Wong, T.F., Fredrich, J.T. & Gwanmesia, G.D., 1989. Crack aperture statistics and pore space fractal geometry of Westerly granite and Rutland quartzite: implications for an elastic contact model of rock compressibility, J. geophys. Res., 94, 10267-10278.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 10267-10278
    • Wong, T.F.1    Fredrich, J.T.2    Gwanmesia, G.D.3
  • 75
    • 11944249293 scopus 로고
    • Spanning probability in 2D percolation
    • Ziff, R.M., 1992. Spanning probability in 2D percolation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 69, 2670-2673.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2670-2673
    • Ziff, R.M.1
  • 76
    • 0026465215 scopus 로고
    • Late to post-Variscan deformation phases and paleostresses in the KTB pilot research well (Bohemian Massif. Germany)
    • Zulauf, G., 1992. Late to post-Variscan deformation phases and paleostresses in the KTB pilot research well (Bohemian Massif. Germany), Tectonophysics, 202, 1-21.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.202 , pp. 1-21
    • Zulauf, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.