Population frequencies of alternative male phenotypes in tree lizards: Geographic variation and common-garden rearing studies

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

Volumn 41, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 371-380

  Hews, Diana K ^a   Thompson, Christopher W ^b   Moore, Ignacio T ^c   Moore, Michael C ^d  

^a INDIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Alternative male reproductive tactics; Color polymorphism; Common garden analysis; Geographic variation; Urosaurus ornatus

Indexed keywords

DEWLAP TYPE; GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION; POPULATION FREQUENCY; TREE LIZARD;

USA, ARIZONA;

UROSAURUS ORNATUS;

EID: 0031457643     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002650050398     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Arak A (1988) Callers and satellites in the natterjack toad: evolutionary stable decision rules. Anim Behav 36:416-432
2. Austad SN (1984) A classification of alternative reproductive behaviors and methods of field-testing ESS models. Am Zool 24:309-319
3. Baitoo HS, Shuster SM, Sassaman CA (1988) Polymorphic male molting and growth schedules in a marine isopod crustacean. Am Zool 28:134A
4. Bernardo J (1996) Maternal effects in animal ecology. Am Zool 36:83-105
5. Brown DE (ed) (1982) Biotic communities of the American southwest-United States and Mexico. Desert Plants 4 (special issue):1-342
6. Cade WH (1981) Alternative male strategies: genetic differences in crickets. Science 212:563-564
7. Caro TM, Bateson P (1986) Organization and ontogeny of alternative tactics. Anim Behav 34:1483-1499
8. Carpenter GC (1995) The ontogeny of a variable social badge: throat color development in tree lizards (Urosaurus ornatus). J Herpetol 29:7-13
9. Carroll SP (1993) Divergence in male mating tactics between two populations of the soapberry bug. I. Guarding versus nonguarding. Behav Ecol 4:156-164
10. Carroll SP, Corneli PS (1995) Divergence in male mating tactics between two populations of the soapberry bug. II. Genetic change and the evolution of a plastic reaction norm in a variable social environment. Behav Ecol 6:46-56
11. Clark MM, Galef BG Jr (1995) Prenatal influences on reproductive life history strategies. Trends Ecol Evol 10:151-153
12. Cooper WE, Greenberg NB (1992) Reptilian coloration and behavior. In: Gans C, Crews D (eds) Hormones, brain and behavior. Biology of the reptilia, vol 18, Physiology E. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 298-422
13. Crespi B (1988) Alternative male mating tactics in a thrip: effects of sex ratio variation and body size. Am Midi Nat 119:83-92
14. Dominey WJ (1980) Female mimicry in male bluegill sunfish: a genetic polymorphism? Nature 284:546-548
15. Gross M (1984) Sunfish, salmon, and the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies in fishes. In: Potts GW, Wooton RJ (eds) Fish reproduction: strategies and tactics. Academic Press, New York, pp 55-75
16. Gross M (1996) Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes. Trends Ecol Evol 11:92-98
17. Hews DK (1990) Examining hypotheses generated by field measures of sexual selection on male lizards, Uta palmeri. Evolution 44:1956-1966
18. Hews DK (1993) Food resources affect female distribution and male mating opportunities in the iguanian lizard, Uta palmeri. Anim Behav 46:279-291
19. Hews DK, Moore MC (1994) Relative body mass but not fat body or liver mass differs between male reproductive alternatives of the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus. Am Zool 34:120A
20. Hews DK, Moore MC (1995) Influence of androgens on the development of secondary sexual characters in tree lizards (Urosaurus ornatus). Gen Comp Endocrinol 97:86-102
21. Hews DK, Knapp R, Moore MC (1994) Early exposure to androgens affects adult expression of alternative male types in tree lizards. Horm Behav 28:96-115
22. Hover EL (1982) Behavioral correlates of a throat color polymorphism in a lizards, Urosaurus ornatus. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
23. Hover EL (1985) Differences in aggressive behavior between two throat color morphs in a lizard, Urosaurus ornatus. Copeia 1985:933-940
24. Howard DR (1984) Alternative mating behaviors in young male bullfrogs. Am Zool 24:397-406
25. Kallman KD (1984) A new look at sex determination in poeciliid fishes. In: Turner BJ (ed) Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Plenum, New York, pp 95-171
26. Kallman KD (1989) Genetic control of size at maturity in Xiphophorus. In: Meffe GK, Snelson FF Jr (eds) Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp 163-184
27. Kindler PM, Phillip DP, Gross MR, Bahr JM (1989) Serum 11-ketotestosterone and testosterone concentrations associated with reproduction in male bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus: Centrarchidae). Gen Comp Endocrinol 75:446-453
28. Knapp R, Moore MC (1995) Hormonal responses to aggression vary in different types of agonistic encounters in male tree lizards, Urosaurus ornatus. Horm Behav 29:85-105
29. Knapp R, Moore MC (1996) Male morphs in tree lizards, Urosaurus ornatus, have different delayed hormonal responses to aggressive encounters. Anim Behav 52:1045-1055
30. Kodric-Brown A (1988) Effects of sex ratio manipulation on territoriality and spawning success of male pupfish, Cyprinodon pecosensis. Anim Behav 36:1136-1144
31. Lank DB, Smith CM, Hanotte O, Burke T, Cooke F (1995) Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behaviour in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax. Nature 378:59-62
32. Lawrence WS (1987) Dispersal: an alternative mating tactic conditional on sex ratio and body size. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 21:367-373
33. Lott D (1991) Intraspecific variation in the social systems of wild vertebrates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
34. Mittleman MB (1942) A summary of the iguanid genus Urosaurus. Bull Mus Comp Zool 91:105-181
35. Moore AJ (1989) The behavioral ecology of Libellula luctuosa (Burtmeister) (Odonata: Libellulidae). III. Male density, OSR, and male and female mating behavior. Ethology 80:120-136
36. Moore CL (1995) Maternal contributions to mammalian reproductive development and the divergence of males and females. In: Slater PJB, Rosenblatt JS, Snowdon CT, Milinski M (eds) Advances in the study of behavior, vol 24. Academic Press, New York, pp 47-118
37. Moore MC (1991) Application of organization-activation theory to alternative male reproductive strategies: a review. Horm Behav 25:154-179
38. Mousseau TA, Dingle H (1991) Maternal effects in insect life histories. Ann Rev Entomol 36:511-534
39. Nelson RJ (1995) An introduction to behavioral endocrinology. Sinauer Assoc, Sunderland
40. Palmer BD, Guillette LJ Jr (1991) Oviductal proteins and their influence on embryonic development in birds and reptiles. In: Deeming DC, Ferguson MWJ (eds) Egg incubation: its effects on embryonic development in birds and reptiles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 29-46
41. Pennisi E (1996) A new look at maternal guidance. Science 273:1334-1336
42. Pratt NC, Phillips JA, Alberts AC, Bolda KS (1994) Functional versus physiological puberty: an analysis of sexual bimaturism in the green iguana, Iguana iguana. Anim Behav 47:1101-1114
43. Rand MS (1990) Polymorphic sexual coloration in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus. Am Midl Nat 125:352-359
44. Rand MS (1991) Behavioral function and hormonal control of polymorphic sexual coloration in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus. PhD dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder
45. Rand MS (1992) Hormonal control of polymorphic and sexually dimorphic coloration in the lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 88:461-468
46. Rhijn JG van (1983) On the maintenance and origin of alternative strategies in the ruff Philomachus pugnax. Ibis 125:482-498
47. Rhijn JG van (1991) The ruff, individuality in a gregarious wading bird. Academic Press, New York
48. Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225
49. Rubenstein DI (1980) On the evolution of alternative mating strategies. In: Staddon JER (ed) Limits to action: the allocation of individual behavior. Academic Press, New York, pp 65-100
50. Ryan MJ, Causey BA (1989) "Alternative" mating behavior in the swordtails Xiphophorus nigrensis and Xiphophorus pygmaeus (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24:341-348
51. Ryan MJ, Pease CM, Morris MR (1992) A genetic polymorphism in the swordtail Xiphophorus nigrensis: testing the prediction of equal fitness. Am Nat 139:21-31
52. Schwabl H (1993) Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:11446-11450
53. Shuster SM (1991) The ecology of breeding females and the evolution of polygyny in Paracerceis sculpta, a marine isopod crustacean. In: Bauer RT, Martin JW (eds) Crustacean sexual biology. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 91-110
54. Shuster SM, Wade MJ (1991) Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature 350:608-610
55. Sinervo B, Lively CM (1996) The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature 380:240-243
56. Smith HM (1946) Handbook of lizards. Comstock, Cornell
57. Stamps JA (1983) Sexual selection, sexual dimorphism and territoriality. In: Huey RB, Pianka ER, Schoener TW (eds) Lizard ecology: studies of a model organism. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 169-204
58. Sullivan BK (1989) Mating system variation in Woodhouse's toad (Bufo woodhousii). Ethology 83:60-68
59. Thompson CW, Moore MC (1991a) Syntopic presence of multiple dewlap color morphs in male tree lizards. Copeia 1991:493-503
60. Thompson CW, Moore MC (1991b) Throat color reliably signals status in male tree lizards, Urosaurus ornatus. Anim Behav 42:745-753
61. Thompson CW, Moore MC (1992) Behavioral and hormonal correlates of alternative reproductive strategies in a polygynous lizards: tests of the relative plasticity and challenge hypotheses. Horm Behav 26:568-585
62. Thompson CW, Moore IT, Moore MC (1993) Social, environmental and genetic factors in the ontogeny of phenotypic differentiation in a lizard with alternative male reproductive strategies. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 33:137-146
63. Tinkle DW (1967) The life and demography of the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana. Misc Pub Mus Zool Univ Mich 132:1-182
64. Travis J (1994) Size-dependent behavioral variation and its genetic control within and among populations. In: Boake CR (ed) Quantitative genetic studies of behavioral evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 165-187
65. Travis J, Woodward BD (1989) Social context and courtship flexibility in male sailfin mollies, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Anim Behav 38:1001-1011
66. Verrell PA (1983) The influence of the ambient sex ratio and intermale competition on the sexual behavior if the red-spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 13:307-313
67. Wagner RH (1992) Extra-pair copulations in a lek: a secondary mating system. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31:63-71
68. White HB III (1991) Maternal diet, maternal protein and egg quality. In: Deeming DC, Ferguson MWJ (eds) Egg incubation: its effects on embryonic development in birds and reptiles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1-16
69. Wilkinson L (1988) SYSTAT: the system for statistics. Systat, Evanston
70. Zimmerer EJ, Kallman KD (1989) The genetic basis for alternative reproductive tactics in the pygmy swordtail, Xiphophorus nigrensis. Evolution 43:1298-1307
71. Zucker N, Boecklen W (1990) Variation in female throat coloration in the tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus): relation to reproductive cycle and fecundity. Herpetologica 46:387-394