메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 927-939

The concept of Gelic materials in the new Gelisol order for permafrost-affected soils

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYOTURBATION; GELIC MATERIAL; GELISOL; ICE SEGREGATION; PERMAFROST; SOIL CLASSIFICATION; THERMAL CONTRACTION;

EID: 0031457026     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-199712000-00008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0004034257 scopus 로고
    • Publ. no. 1646. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa
    • Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1987. The Canadian system of soil classification, 2nd Ed. Publ. no. 1646. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1987) The Canadian System of Soil Classification, 2nd Ed.
  • 2
    • 0023466411 scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of Alaskan tundra and taiga ecosystems: Past, present, and future
    • Billings, W. D. 1987. Carbon balance of Alaskan tundra and taiga ecosystems: Past, present, and future. Quat. Sci. Rev. 6:165-177.
    • (1987) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 165-177
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 3
    • 0342583173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Soil Survey Center database for permafrost-affected soils (Gelisols)
    • Bockheim, J. G., J. M. Kimble, and C. L. Ping. 1996. The National Soil Survey Center database for permafrost-affected soils (Gelisols). Soil Surv. Horizons 37:111-119.
    • (1996) Soil Surv. Horizons , vol.37 , pp. 111-119
    • Bockheim, J.G.1    Kimble, J.M.2    Ping, C.L.3
  • 4
    • 0005853015 scopus 로고
    • Gelisols: A new proposed order for permafrost-affected soils
    • July 18-30, 1993, Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC
    • Bockheim, J. G., C. L. Ping, J. P. Moore, and J. M. Kimble. 1994. Gelisols: A new proposed order for permafrost-affected soils. In Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils, July 18-30, 1993, Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC, pp. 25-45.
    • (1994) Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils , pp. 25-45
    • Bockheim, J.G.1    Ping, C.L.2    Moore, J.P.3    Kimble, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 0002811759 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: A review, 1963-1973
    • Yakutsk, USSR. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC
    • Brown, R.J.E., and T. L. Péwé. 1973. Distribution of permafrost in North America and its relationship to the environment: A review, 1963-1973. In Permafrost: North American contribution to the Second International Permafrost Conference, Yakutsk, USSR. Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, DC, pp. 71-100.
    • (1973) Permafrost: North American Contribution to the Second International Permafrost Conference , pp. 71-100
    • Brown, R.J.E.1    Péwé, T.L.2
  • 6
    • 0021053214 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology of an Orthic Turbic Cryosol - A permafrost soil
    • P. Bullock and C. P. Murphy (eds.). AB Academic Publishers, Berkamsted-Herts, UK
    • Fox, C. A. 1983. Micromorphology of an Orthic Turbic Cryosol - A permafrost soil. In Soil micromorphology, vol. 2 Soil Genesis. P. Bullock and C. P. Murphy (eds.). AB Academic Publishers, Berkamsted-Herts, UK, pp. 699-705.
    • (1983) Soil Micromorphology, Vol. 2 Soil Genesis , vol.2 , pp. 699-705
    • Fox, C.A.1
  • 7
    • 0037829090 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology of permafrost affected soils
    • July 18-30, 1993, Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC
    • Fox, C. A. 1994. Micromorphology of permafrost affected soils. In Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils, July 18-30, 1993, Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC, pp. 51-62.
    • (1994) Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils , pp. 51-62
    • Fox, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0019384597 scopus 로고
    • Definition of fabric distributions to characterize the rearrangement of soil particles in the Turbic Cryosols
    • Fox, C. A., and R. Protz. 1981. Definition of fabric distributions to characterize the rearrangement of soil particles in the Turbic Cryosols. Can. J. Soil Sci. 61:29-34.
    • (1981) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 29-34
    • Fox, C.A.1    Protz, R.2
  • 9
    • 85036677369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 4, 1996. c/o J. G. Bockheim, Dep. of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1299
    • International Committee on Permafrost-Affected Soils (ICOMPAS). 1996. Circular Ltr. No. 5, May 4, 1996. c/o J. G. Bockheim, Dep. of Soil Science, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1299.
    • (1996) Circular Ltr. No. 5
  • 11
    • 84879399739 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of thermal contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost
    • Lachenbruch, A. 1962. Mechanics of thermal contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 70.
    • (1962) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper 70
    • Lachenbruch, A.1
  • 12
    • 0342794804 scopus 로고
    • The origin ofhummocks, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay, J. R. 1980. The origin ofhummocks, western Arctic coast, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 13:889-897.
    • (1980) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 889-897
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 0344779113 scopus 로고
    • An arctic equivalent of the Grumusol
    • MacNamara, E. E., and J.C.F. Tedrow. 1966. An arctic equivalent of the Grumusol. Arctic 19:145-152.
    • (1966) Arctic , vol.19 , pp. 145-152
    • MacNamara, E.E.1    Tedrow, J.C.F.2
  • 14
    • 0030301580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon content and distribution in tundra soils in arctic Alaska
    • Michaelson, G. J., C. L. Ping, and J. M. Kimble. 1996. Carbon content and distribution in tundra soils in arctic Alaska. Arct. Alp. Res. 28:414-424.
    • (1996) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 414-424
    • Michaelson, G.J.1    Ping, C.L.2    Kimble, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0003966542 scopus 로고
    • US Army Engineer's Office, Strategic Engineering Study, Spec. Rep. No. 62. (Reprinted in 1947, J. W. Edwards, Ann Arbor, MI)
    • Muller, S. W. 1943. Permafrost, or permanently frozen ground and related engineering problems. US Army Engineer's Office, Strategic Engineering Study, Spec. Rep. No. 62. (Reprinted in 1947, J. W. Edwards, Ann Arbor, MI).
    • (1943) Permafrost, or Permanently Frozen Ground and Related Engineering Problems
    • Muller, S.W.1
  • 16
    • 0001190890 scopus 로고
    • Patterned ground formation and description as suggested by low arctic and subarctic examples
    • Nicholson, F. H. 1976. Patterned ground formation and description as suggested by low arctic and subarctic examples. Arc. Alp. Res. 8:329-342.
    • (1976) Arc. Alp. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 329-342
    • Nicholson, F.H.1
  • 17
    • 0000456759 scopus 로고
    • Sand-wedge (tessellations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctic - A progress report
    • Péwé, T. L. 1959. Sand-wedge (tessellations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctic - A progress report. Am. J. Sci. 257:545-552.
    • (1959) Am. J. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 545-552
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 18
    • 0023524633 scopus 로고
    • Soil temperature profiles of two Alaskan soils
    • Ping, C. L. 1987. Soil temperature profiles of two Alaskan soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:1010-1018.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Ping, C.L.1
  • 19
    • 0004308177 scopus 로고
    • Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa
    • Sheldrick, B. H. (ed.). 1984. Analytical methods manual. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1984) Analytical Methods Manual
    • Sheldrick, B.H.1
  • 20
    • 0011871570 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost dynamics and soil formation
    • July 18-30, 1993. Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC
    • Shur, Y. L., and C. L. Ping. 1994. Permafrost dynamics and soil formation. In Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils, July 18-30, 1993. Alaska, US and Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. M. Kimble and R. Ahrens (eds.). USDA-SCS, Washington, DC, pp. 112-117.
    • (1994) Proc. Mtg. on Classification, Correlation, and Management of Permafrost-Affected Soils , pp. 112-117
    • Shur, Y.L.1    Ping, C.L.2
  • 21
    • 0025954989 scopus 로고
    • Development of soil structure in some Turbic Cryosols in the Canadian Low Arctic
    • Smith, C.A.S., C. A. Fox, and A. E. Hargrave. 1991. Development of soil structure in some Turbic Cryosols in the Canadian Low Arctic. Can. J. Soil Sci. 71:11-29.
    • (1991) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 11-29
    • Smith, C.A.S.1    Fox, C.A.2    Hargrave, A.E.3
  • 22
    • 0003942921 scopus 로고
    • US Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC
    • Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil Survey Manual. USDA Handbook No. 18. US Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Soil Survey Manual. USDA Handbook No. 18
  • 23
    • 0003392216 scopus 로고
    • National Soil Survey Center, USDA-SCS. Soil Surv. Invest. Rep. No. 42, Vers. 2.0.
    • Soil Survey Staff. 1992. Soil Survey Laboratory methods manual. National Soil Survey Center, USDA-SCS. Soil Surv. Invest. Rep. No. 42, Vers. 2.0.
    • (1992) Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual
  • 24
    • 85036679289 scopus 로고
    • Soils and land use-arctic soils
    • G. K. Rutherford, B. P. Warkentin, and P. J. Savage (eds.). Geol. Surv. Canada Paper 78-6. pp. 28-32. Can. Geosci. Coun., Ottawa. Paper 78-6
    • Tarnocai, C. 1978. Soils and land use-arctic soils. In Geosciences in Canada, 1977: annual report and review of soil science. G. K. Rutherford, B. P. Warkentin, and P. J. Savage (eds.). Geol. Surv. Canada Paper 78-6. pp. 28-32. Can. Geosci. Coun., Ottawa. Paper 78-6. pp. 28-32.
    • (1978) Geosciences in Canada, 1977: Annual Report and Review of Soil Science , pp. 28-32
    • Tarnocai, C.1
  • 25
    • 0026094521 scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary and early Pleistocene paleosols in northwest Canada
    • Tarnocai, C., and C. E. Schweger. 1991. Late Tertiary and early Pleistocene paleosols in northwest Canada. Arctic 44:1-11.
    • (1991) Arctic , vol.44 , pp. 1-11
    • Tarnocai, C.1    Schweger, C.E.2
  • 26
    • 0024816056 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology and development of some central Yukon paleosols, Canada
    • Tarnocai, C., and C.A.S. Smith. 1989. Micromorphology and development of some central Yukon paleosols, Canada. Geoderma 45:145-162.
    • (1989) Geoderma , vol.45 , pp. 145-162
    • Tarnocai, C.1    Smith, C.A.S.2
  • 27
    • 0344681351 scopus 로고
    • The formation and properties of soils in the permafrost regions of Canada
    • D. A. Gilichinsky (ed.). Russia Acad. Sci., Pushchino
    • Tarnocai, C., and C.A.S. Smith. 1993. The formation and properties of soils in the permafrost regions of Canada. In Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Cryopedology. D. A. Gilichinsky (ed.). Russia Acad. Sci., Pushchino. pp. 21-42.
    • (1993) Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Cryopedology , pp. 21-42
    • Tarnocai, C.1    Smith, C.A.S.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 85016823140 scopus 로고
    • The significance of cryoturbation phenomena in environmental reconstruction
    • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B. 1988. The significance of cryoturbation phenomena in environmental reconstruction. J. Quat. Sci. 3:85-96.
    • (1988) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 85-96
    • Van Vliet-Lanoë, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.