Prejudice in the former Soviet Union

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volumn 20, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 613-627

  Hraba, Joseph ^a   Dunham, Carolyn S ^a   Tumanov, Sergey ^b   Hagendoorn, Louk ^a,c  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^c UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Prejudice; Russians; Soviet Union; Tatars and Ukrainians

Indexed keywords

HISTORICAL STUDY; MINORITY GROUP; NATIONALISM; RACIAL DISCRIMINATION; SOVIET DISINTEGRATION; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

USSR;

EID: 0031456194     PISSN: 01419870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01419870.1997.9993978     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. BARKER, M. 1981 The New Racism, London: Junction Books
2. BATALDEN, S. K. and BATALDEN, S. L. 1993 The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics, Phoenix, AZ: Oryx
3. BLUMER, HERBERT 1958 'Race prejudice as a sense of group position', Pacific Sociological Review, vol. 1, Spring, pp. 3-7
4. BOGARDUS, EMORY S. 1925/1959 Social Distance,Yellow Springs, OH: The Antioch Press
5. _ 1967 A Forty-year Racial Distance Study, Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California Press
6. _ 1968 'Comparing racial distance in Ethiopia, South Africa and the United States', Sociology and Social Research, vol. 52, pp. 149-56
7. BOB, LAWRENCE 1983 'Whites opposition to busing: symbolic racism or realistic group conflict?' ,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 45, pp. 1196-210
8. BREMMER, I. 1993 'Reassessing Soviet nationalities theory', in I. Bremmer and R. Taras (eds), Nation and Politics in the Soviet Successor States, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
9. BROWN, R. 1986 Social Psychology: The Second Edition, New York, NY: Free Press
10. CROCKER, JENNIFER and LUHTANEN, RIIA 1990 'Collective self-esteem and ingroup bias', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 60-67
11. CRULL, SUSAN R, and BRUTON, BRENT T. 1979 'Bogardus social distance in the 1970s', Sociology and Social Research, vol. 63, pp. 771-83
12. _ 1985 'Possible decline in tolerance toward minorities: social distance on a midwest campus', Sociology and Social Research, vol. 70, pp. 57-62
13. DUNLOP, JOHN 1993 'Russia: confronting a loss of empire', in I. Bremmer and R. Taras (eds), Nation and Politics in the Soviet Successor States, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
14. FURTADO, JR, C. F. and HECHTER, M. 1992 'The emergence of nationalist politics in the USSR: a comparison of Estonia and the Ukraine', in A. J. Motyl (ed.), Thinking Theoretically about Soviet Nationalities, New York: Columbia University Press
15. HAGENDOORN, LOUK 1991 'Ethnic categorization and outgroup exclusion', unpublished paper, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
16. HAGENDOORN, LOUK, et al. 1995 'Perceived ethnic hierarchies in the former Soviet Union', unpublished paper, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
17. HAGENDOORN, LOUK and HRABA, JOSEPH 1989 'Foreign, different, deviant, seclusive and working class: anchors to an ethnic hierarchy in The Netherlands', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 441-68
18. HAGENDOORN, LOUK and HRABA, JOSEPH 1987 'Social distance towards Holland's minorities: discrimination against and among ethnic outgroups', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 120-33
19. HAGENDOORN, LOUK and KLEINPENNING, GERARD 1991 'The contribution of domain-specific stereotypes to ethnic social distance', British Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 30, pp. 63-78
20. HARRIS, CHAUNCY D. 1993 'A geographic analysis of non-Russian minorities in Russia and its ethnic homelands', Post-Soviet Geography, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 543-97
21. HRABA, JOSEPH, HAGENDOORN, LOUK and HAGENDOORN, ROELAND 1989 'The ethnic hierarchy in The Netherlands: social distance and social representation', British Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 28, pp. 57-69
22. HRABA, JOSEPH, BRINKMAN, RICHARD and GRAY-RAY PHYLLIS 1996 'A comparison of black and white prejudice', Sociological Spectrum, vol. 16, pp. 129-57
23. KARKLINS, R. 1986 Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below, Boston, MA: Allen & Unwin
24. KLEINPENNING, GERARD and HAGENDOORN, LOUK 1993 'Forms of racism and the cumulative dimension of ethnic attitudes', Social Psychology Quarterly, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 24-36
25. LAITIN, D. D., PETERSEN, R. and SLOCUM, J. W. 1992 'Language and the state: Russia and the Soviet Union in comparative perspective', in A. J. Motyl (ed.), Thinking Theoretically About Soviet Nationalities, New York: Columbia University Press
26. MCCONAHAY, J. B. and HOUGH, JR, J. C. 1976 'Symbolic racism', Journal of Social Issues, vol. 32, pp. 23-45
27. MULLEN, B., BROWN, R. and SMITH, C. 1992 'In-group bias as a function of salience, relevance, and status: an integration', European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 22, pp. 103-22
28. OWEN, C. A., EISNER, H. C. and MCFAUL, T. R. 1981 'A half-century of social distance research: national replication of the Bogardus studies', Sociology and Social Research, vol. 66, pp. 80-98
29. PETTIGREW, THOMAS 1979 'Racial change and social policy', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 441, pp. 114-31
30. SEARS, DAVID O. 1988 'Symbolic racism', in P. A. Katz and D. A. Taylor (eds), Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy, New York: Plenum
31. SEARS, DAVID and KINDER, D. 1971 'Racial tensions and voting in Los Angeles', in W. Z. Hirsch (ed.), Los Angeles: Viability and Prospects for Metropolitan Leadership, New York: Praeger, pp. 51-88
32. SNIDERMAN, PAUL et al. 1991 'The new racism', American Journal of Political Science, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 423-47
33. SUMNER, WILLIAM 1906 Folkways, Boston, MA: Ginn
34. TAJFEL, HENRI, et al. 1971 'Social categorization and intergroup behavior', European Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 1, pp. 149-78
35. _ 1981 Human Groups and Social Categories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
36. TAJFEL, HENRI and TURNER, JONATHAN C. 1979 'An integrative theory of social conflict', in W. Austin and S. Worchel (eds), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, pp. 33-47
37. _ 1986 'The social identity theory of intergroup behavior', in S. Worchel and W. G. Austin (eds), Psychology of Intergroup Relations, 2nd edn, Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall, pp. 7-24
38. TURNER, JONATHAN C. 1982 'Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group', in Tajfel, H. (ed.), Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
39. ZASLAVSKY, V. 1993 'Success and collapse: traditional Soviet nationality policy', in I. Bremmer and R. Taras (eds), Nation and Politics in the Soviet Successor States, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press