Direct and indirect memory measures of temporal order: Younger versus older adults

International Journal of Aging and Human Development

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 195-206

  Vakil, Eli ^a   Weise, Moshe ^a   Enbar, Shmuel ^a  

^a BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MEMORY; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL BONE; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0031455467     PISSN: 00914150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2190/N54R-9Q1M-27F3-GTRY     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. M. Moscovitch and G. Winocur, The Neuropsychology of Memory and Aging, in The Handbook of Aging and Cognition, F. I. M. Craik and T. A. Salthouse (eds.), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, pp. 315-372, 1992.
2. F. I. M. Craik, L. W. Morris, R. G. Morris, and E. R. Loewen, Relations between Source Amnesia and Frontal Lobe Functioning in Older Adults, Psychological Aging, 5, pp. 148-151, 1990.
3. J. S. McIntyre and F. I. M. Craik, Age Differences in Memory for Item and Source Information, Canadian Journal of Psychology, 41, pp. 175-192, 1987.
4. D. L. Schacter, A. W. Kaszniak, J. F. Kihlstrom, and M. Valdiserri, The Relation between Source Memory and Aging, Psychology of Aging, 6, pp. 559-568, 1991.
5. B. Milner, P. Corsi, and G. Leonard, Frontal-Lobe Contribution to Recency Judgments, Neuropsychologia, 29, pp. 601-618, 1991.
6. M. Petrides and B. Milner, Deficit on Subject-Order Tasks after Frontal- and Temporal-Lobe Lesions in Man, Neuropsychologia, 20, pp. 249-262, 1982.
7. A. P. Shimamura, J. S. Janowsky, and L. R. Squire, Memory for the Temporal Order of Events in Patients with Frontal Lobe Lesions and Amnestic Patients, Neuro-psychologia, 28, pp. 803-813, 1990.
8. F. A. Huppert and M. Piercy, Recognition Memory in Amnesic Patients: Effect of Temporal, Context and Familiarity of Material, Cortex, 12, pp. 3-20, 1976.
9. E. Vakil, Y. Biederman, G. Liran, Z. Groswasser, and S. Aberbuch, Head Injured Patients and Control Group: Implicit versus Explicit Measures of Frequency Judgment, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, pp. 539-546, 1994.
10. E. Vakil, H. Blachstein, and D. Hoofien, Automatic Temporal Order Judgment: The Effect of Intentionality of Retrieval on Closed-Head Injured Patients, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, pp. 291-298, 1991.
11. L. Hasher and R. T. Zacks, Automatic and Effortful Processes in Memory, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108, pp. 356-388, 1979.
12. M. Perlmutter, R. Metzger, T. Nezworski, and K. Miller, Spatial and Temporal Memory in 20 and 60 Year Olds, Journal of Gerontology, 36, pp. 59-65, 1981.
13. D. H. Kausler, W. Lichty, and T. M. Davis, Temporal Memory for Performed Activities: Intentionality and Adult Age Differences, Developmental Psychology, 21, pp. 1132-1138, 1985.
14. D. H. Kausler, T. A. Salthouse, and J. S. Saults, Temporal Memory Over the Adult Life-Span, American Journal of Psychology, 101, pp. 207-215, 1988.
15. P. D. McCormack, Temporal Coding by Young and Elderly Adults: A Test of the Hasher-Zacks Model, Developmental Psychology, 17, pp. 509-515, 1981.
16. M. Naveh-Benjamin, Coding of Temporal Order Information: An Automatic Process? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 16, pp. 117-126, 1990.
17. E. Vakil and J. R. Tweedy, Memory for Temporal Order and Spatial Position Information: Test of the Automatic-Effortful Distinction, Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 7, pp. 281-288, 1994.
18. P. Graf and D. Schacter, Implicit and Explicit Memory for New Associations in Normal and Amnestic Subjects, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, pp. 501-518, 1985.
19. D. L. Schacter, Implicit Memory: History and Current Status, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, pp. 501-518, 1987.
20. A. P. Shimamura, Priming Effects in Amnesia: Evidence for a Dissociable Memory Function, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38A, pp. 619-644, 1986.
21. D. A. Balota and J. M. Duchek, Age-Related Differences in Lexical Access Spreading Activation, and Simple Pronunciation, Psychology and Aging, 3, pp. 84-93, 1988.
22. D. V. Howard, Implicit and Explicit Assessment of Cognitive Aging, in Cognitive Development in Adulthood: Progress in Cognitive Development Research, M. L. Howe and C. J. Brainerd (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 3-37, 1988.
23. L. L. Light and A. Singh, Implicit and Explicit Memory in Young and Older Adults, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, pp. 531-541, 1987.
24. D. C. Park and R. J. Shaw, Effect of Environmental Support on Implicit and Explicit Memory in Younger and Older Adults, Psychology and Aging, 7, pp. 632-642, 1992.
25. R. Russo and A. J. Parkin, Age Differences in Implicit Memory: More Apparent than Real, Memory and Cognition, 21, pp. 73-80, 1993.
26. C. Chiarello and W. J. Hoyer, Adult Age Difference in Implicit and Explicit Memory: Time Course and Encoding Effects, Psychology and Aging, 3, pp. 358-366, 1988.
27. H. P. Davis, A. Cohen, M. Gondy, P. Colombo, G. Van Dusseldorp, N. Simolke, and J. Romano, Lexical Priming Deficits as a Function of Age, Behavioral Neuroscience, 104, pp. 288-297, 1990.
28. D. Hultsch, M. E. Masson, and B. J. Small, Adult Age Differences in Direct and Indirect Tests of Memory, Journal of Gerontology, 46, pp. 22-30, 1991.
29. M. K. Johnson and L. Hasher, Human Learning and Memory, Annual Review of Psychology, 38, pp. 631-668, 1987.
30. A. Richardson-Klavehn and R. A. Bjork, Measures of Memory, Annual Review of Psychology, 39, pp. 475-543, 1988.
31. J. W. Pellegrino and W. F. Batting, Relationships among Higher Order Organizational Measures and Free Recall, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, pp. 463-472, 1974.
32. E. Winograd, C. P. Conn, and J. Rand, Superiority of Complete Presentation to Single-Item Presentation in Recall of Sequentially Organized Material, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 88, pp. 223-230, 1971.
33. R. Balgure, List of Basic Words for School, The Treasure of the Teacher, Publication, Israel (Hebrew), 1968.
34. O. J. L. Tzeng, A. T. Lee, and C. D. Wetzel, Temporal Coding in Verbal Information Processing, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human, Learning, and Memory, 5, pp. 52-64, 1979.
35. D. M. Burke and L. L. Light, Memory and Aging: The Role of Retrieval Processes, Psychological Bulletin, 90, pp. 513-546, 1981.
36. L. L. Light, Memory and Aging: Four Hypotheses in Search of Data, Annual Review of Psychology, 42, pp. 333-376, 1991.
37. L. W. Poon, Differences in Human Memory with Aging: Nature, Causes, and Clinical Implications, in Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, J. E. Birren and W. Schaie (eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp. 427-462, 1985.
38. J. H. Adams, The Neuropathology of Head Injury, in Handbook of Clinical Neurology, P. J. Binken and G. W. Bruyn (eds.), Elsevier, New York, pp. 35-65, 1975.
39. M. Moscovitch, Memory and Working with Memory: Evaluation of a Component Process Model and Comparisons with Other Models, in Memory Systems 1994, D. L. Schacter and E. Tulving (eds.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 269-310, 1994.
40. D. L. Schacter, Implicit Memory: A New Frontier for Cognitive Neuroscience, in The Cognitive Neuroscience, M. S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 815-824, 1995.