Brain activation during cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin card sorting test - A functional MRI study on healthy volunteers and schizophrenics

Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging

Volumn 75, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 145-157

  Volz, Hans Peter ^a   Gaser, Christian ^a   Häger, Frank ^a   Rzanny, Reinhardt ^a   Mentzel, Hans Joachim ^a   Kreitschmann Andermahr, Ilonka ^a   Kaiser, Werner Alois ^a   Sauer, Heinrich ^a  

^a FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIVERSITY JENA   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cognitive stimulation; Functional brain imaging; Hypofrontality; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

CHLORPROMAZINE; HALOPERIDOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; NEURORADIOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

ADULT; BRAIN; COGNITION DISORDERS; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0031451605     PISSN: 09254927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0925-4927(97)00053-X     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anderson, S.W., Damasio, H., Hones, R.D., Tranel, D., 1991. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance as a measure of frontal lobe damage. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 13, 909-922.
2. Andreasen, N.C., 1983. The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). The University of Iowa, Iowa City.
3. Andreasen, N.C., 1984. The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). The University of Iowa, Iowa City.
4. Andreasen, N.C., Rezai, K., Swayze, V.W., II, Flaum, M., Kirchner, P., Cohen, G., O'Leary, D.S., 1992. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Assessment with xenon single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 943-958.
5. American Psychiatric Association, 1987. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed., revised. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
6. Axelrod, B.N., Goldman, R.S., Heaton, R.K., Curtiss, G., Thompson, L.L., Chelune, G.J., Kay, G.G., 1996. Discriminability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test using the standardization sample. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 18, 338-342.
7. Bandettini, P.A., Jesmanowicz, A., Wong, E.C., Hyde, J.S., 1993. Processing strategies for time-course data sets in functional MRI of the human brain. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 30, 161-173.
8. Berman, K.F., Zec, R.F., Weinberger, D.R., 1986. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention, and mental effort. Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 126-135.
9. Berman, K.F., Randolph, C., Gold, J., Holt, D., Jones, W., Goldberg, T.E., Carson, R.E., Herscovitch, P., Weinberger, D.R., 1991. Physiological activation of frontal lobe studied with positron emission tomography and oxygen-15 water during working memory task. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 11, S851.
10. Berman, K.F., Torrey, E.F., Daniel, D.G., Weinberger, D.R., 1992. Regional cerebral blood flow in monozygotic twins discordant and concordant for schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 927-934.
11. Berman, K.F., Doran, A.L., Pickar, D., Weinberger, D.R., 1993. Is the mechanism of prefrontal hypofunction in depression the same as in schizophrenia? Regional cerebral blood flow during cognitive activation. British Journal of Psychiatry 162, 183-192.
12. Drewe, E.A., 1974. The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance. Cortex 10, 159-170.
13. Ebmeier, K.P., 1995. Brain imaging and schizophrenia. In: Boer, J.A., Westenberg, H.G.M., van Praag, H.M. (Eds.), Advances in the Neurobiology of Schizophrenia. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 131-156.
14. Fey, E.T., 1951. The performance of young schizophrenics and young normals on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Journal of Consulting Psychology 15, 311-319.
15. Friston, K.J., Liddle, P.F., Frith, C.D., Hirsch, S.R., Frackowiak, R.S.J., 1992. The left medial temporal region and schizophrenia. A PET study. Brain 115, 367-382.
16. Friston, K.J., Homes, A.P., Worsley, K.J., Poline, J.P., Frith, C.D., Frackowiak, R.S.J., 1995. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach. Human Brain Mapping 2, 189-210.
17. Goldberg, E., Podell, K., 1995. Lateralization in the frontal lobe: searching the right (and left) way. Biological Psychiatry 38, 569-571.
18. Goldberg, T.E., Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Pliskin, N.H., Podd, M.H., 1987. Further evidence for dementia of the prefrontal type in schizophrenia?. A controlled study of teaching the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 1008-1014.
19. Goldman-Rakic, P.S., 1987. The nervous system. In: Plum, F., Mountcastle, V.B., Geiger, S.R. (Eds.), The Handbook of Physiology: Higher Functions of the Brain. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, pp. 373-417.
20. Goldman-Rakic, P.S., 1990. Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. In: Uylings, H.B.M., van Eden, D.G., De Bruin, J.P.C., Corner, M.A., Feensta, M.G.P. (Eds.), Progress in Brain Research: The Prefrontal Cortex - Its Structure, Function, and Pathology, vol. 85. Elsevier, New York, pp. 325-335.
21. Graae, E., Warkentin, S., Franzén, G., Risberg, J., 1991. Frontal lobe challenge: a comparison of rCBF during activation procedures. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 11, S372.
22. Himke, R.M., Hu, X., Stillman, A.E., Kim, S.-E., Merkle, H., Salmi, R., Ugurbil, K., 1993. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of Broca's area during internal speech. NeuroReport 4, 675-678.
23. Kawasaki, Y., Maeda, Y., Suzuki, M., Urata, K., Higashima, M., Kiba, K., Yamaguchi, N., Matsuda, H., Hisada, K., 1993. SPECT analysis of regional cerebral blood flow changes in patients with schizophrenia during the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Schizophrenia Research 10, 109-116.
24. Kolb, B., Whishaw, I.Q., 1983. Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal, or parietal function in neurological patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 171, 435-443.
25. Liddle, P.F., Herold, S., Fletcher, P., Friston, K.J., Silbersweig, D., Frith, C.D., 1994. A PET study of word generation in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 11, 168.
26. Malmo, H.P., 1974. On frontal lobe functions: psychiatric patient controls. Cortex 10, 231-237.
27. Marenco, S., Coppola, R., Daniel, D.G., Zigun, J.R., Weinberger, D.R., 1993. Regional cerebral blood flow during the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in normal subjects studied by xenon-133 dynamic SPECT: comparison of absolute values, percent distribution values, and covariance analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 50, 177-192.
28. Milner, B., 1963. Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting. The role of the frontal lobes. Archives of Neurology 9, 90-100.
29. Milner, B., 1971. Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin 27, 272-277.
30. National Institute of Mental Health, 1970. Clinical Global Impressions. In: Guy, W., Bonato, R.R. (Eds.), Manual for the ECDEU Assessment Battery. Chevy Chase, Maryland, pp. 12-1-12-6.
31. Neurosoft Inc., 1990. User-Guide STIM card-sort Sterling, USA.
32. Overall, J.E., Gorham, D.R., 1962. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports 10, 799-812.
33. Parellada, E., Catafau, A.M., Bernado, M., Lomeña, F., González-Monclús, E., Setoain, J., 1994. Prefrontal dysfunction in young neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients: a resting and activation study. Psychiatry Research 55, 131-139.
34. Robinson, A.L., Heaton, R.K., Lehman, R.A.W., Stilson, D.W., 1980. The utility of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in detecting and localizing frontal lobe lesions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 48, 605-614.
35. Rubin, P., Holm, S., Friberg, L., Videbach, P., Anderson, H.S., Bendsen, B.B., Strømsø, N., Larsen, J.K., Lassen, N.A., Hemmingsen, R., 1991. Altered modulation of prefrontal and subcortical brain activity in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder. A regional cerebral blood flow study. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 987-995.
36. Rubin, P., Holm, S., Madsen, P.L., Videbach, P., Andersen, H.S., Bendsen, B.B., Strømsø, N., Larsen, J.K., Lassen, N.A., Hemmingsen, R., 1994. Regional cerebral blood flow distribution in newly diagnosed schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder. Psychiatry Research 53, 57-75.
37. Schröder, J., Buchsbaum, M.S., Siegel, B.V., Geider, F.J., Lohr, J., Tang, C., Wu, J., Potkin, S.G., 1996. Cerebral metabolic activity correlates of subsyndromes in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 19, 41-53.
38. Steinberg, J.L., Devous, M.D., Moeller, F.G., Paulman, R.G., Raese, J.D., Gregory, R.R., 1995. Cerebellar blood flow in schizophrenic patients and normal control subjects. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 61, 15-31.
39. Stuss, D.T., Benson, D.F., Kaplan, E.F., Weir, W.S., Naeser, M.A., Lieberman, I., Ferril, D., 1983. The involvement of orbito-frontal cerebrum in cognitive tasks. Neuropsychologia 21, 235-248.
40. Van Horn, J.D., Berman, K.F., Weinberger, D.R., 1996. Functional lateralization of the prefrontal cortex during traditional frontal lobe tasks. Biological Psychiatry 39, 389-399.
41. Weinberger, D.R., 1991. Hippocampal injury and chronic schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 29, 508-517.
42. Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Zec, R.F., 1986. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regonal cerebral blood flow evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 114-124.
43. Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Illowsky, B.P., 1988. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. III. A new cohort and evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism. Archives of General Psychiatry 45, 609-615.
44. Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Suddath, R., Torrey, E.F., 1992. Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. American Journal of Psychiatry 149, 890-897.
45. Woods, S.W., 1992. Regional cerebral blood flow imaging with SPECT in psychiatric disease: focus on schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 53, 20-25.
46. Yurgelun-Todd, D.A., Waternaux, C.M., Cohen, B.M., Gruber, S.A., English, C.D., Renshaw, P.F., 1996. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of schizophrenic patients and comparison subjects during word production. American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 100-205.