메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 904-912

Autonomic nervous system markers of psychopathology in childhood-onset schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; MALE; ONSET AGE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SKIN CONDUCTANCE;

EID: 0031451286     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830220020003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0344718698 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Epidemiology
    • Kaplan HI, Sacock BJ, eds. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Karno M, Norquist GS. Schizophrenia: epidemiology. In: Kaplan HI, Sacock BJ, eds. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 5th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1989;1:699-705.
    • (1989) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 5th Ed. , vol.1 , pp. 699-705
    • Karno, M.1    Norquist, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 2642698470 scopus 로고
    • Population changes and schizophrenia, 1970-1985
    • Wynne LC, Cromwell RL, Matthysse S, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc;
    • Kramer M. Population changes and schizophrenia, 1970-1985. In: Wynne LC, Cromwell RL, Matthysse S, eds. The Nature o! Schizophrenia: New Approaches to Research and Treatment. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1978:545-571.
    • (1978) The Nature O! Schizophrenia: New Approaches to Research and Treatment. , pp. 545-571
    • Kramer, M.1
  • 4
    • 0027994842 scopus 로고
    • Annotation: Childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • Asarnow JR. Annotation: childhood-onset schizophrenia. J Child Psycho! Psychiatr. 1994;35:1345-1371.
    • (1994) J Child Psycho! Psychiatr. , vol.35 , pp. 1345-1371
    • Asarnow, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 34250463641 scopus 로고
    • Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered
    • Rutter M. Childhood schizophrenia reconsidered. JAut Child Schizophr. 1972; 2:315-337.
    • (1972) JAut Child Schizophr. , vol.2 , pp. 315-337
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 6
    • 0027083465 scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia: A review in light of DSM-lll-R
    • Werry JS. Child and adolescent (early onset) schizophrenia: a review in light of DSM-lll-R. JAutDevDis. 1992;22:601-624.
    • (1992) JAutDevDis. , vol.22 , pp. 601-624
    • Werry, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001196515 scopus 로고
    • Span of apprehension in schizophrenia
    • Steinhauer SR, Gruzelier JH, Zubin J, eds. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Asarnow RF, Grandholm E, Sherman T. Span of apprehension in schizophrenia. In: Steinhauer SR, Gruzelier JH, Zubin J, eds. Handbook of Schizophrenia. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1991:5:335-370.
    • (1991) Handbook of Schizophrenia. , vol.5 , pp. 335-370
    • Asarnow, R.F.1    Grandholm, E.2    Sherman, T.3
  • 10
    • 0021382601 scopus 로고
    • Studies of visual information processing in schizophrenic children
    • Asarnow RF, Sherman T. Studies of visual information processing in schizophrenic children. Child Dev. 1984:55:249-261.
    • (1984) Child Dev. , vol.55 , pp. 249-261
    • Asarnow, R.F.1    Sherman, T.2
  • 14
    • 0019958095 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the skin conductanceorienting response in samples of American, British, and German schizophrenics
    • Bernstein AS, Frith CD, Gruzelier JH. An analysis of the skin conductanceorienting response in samples of American, British, and German schizophrenics. BiolPsychol. 1982;14:155-211.
    • (1982) BiolPsychol. , vol.14 , pp. 155-211
    • Bernstein, A.S.1    Frith, C.D.2    Gruzelier, J.H.3
  • 15
    • 0002516126 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie functioning in schizophrenia: Electrodermal activity, heart rate, pupillography
    • Steinhauer SR, Gruzelier JH, Zubin J, eds. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Zahn TP, Frith CD, Steinhauer SR. Autonomie functioning in schizophrenia: electrodermal activity, heart rate, pupillography. In: Steinhauer SR, Gruzelier JH, Zubin J, eds. Handbook of Schizophrenia. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1991 ;5:185-224.
    • (1991) Handbook of Schizophrenia. , vol.5 , pp. 185-224
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Frith, C.D.2    Steinhauer, S.R.3
  • 16
    • 0019843221 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal activity and vulnerability to schizophrenia: A review
    • Ohman A. Electrodermal activity and vulnerability to schizophrenia: a review. Biol Psychol. 1981:12:87-145.
    • (1981) Biol Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 87-145
    • Ohman, A.1
  • 17
    • 0018347228 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance responsivity during acute episodes of schizophrenia as a predictor of symptomatic improvement
    • Frith CD, Stevens M, Johnstone EC, Crow TJ. Skin conductance responsivity during acute episodes of schizophrenia as a predictor of symptomatic improvement. Psychol Med. 1979:9:101-106.
    • (1979) Psychol Med. , vol.9 , pp. 101-106
    • Frith, C.D.1    Stevens, M.2    Johnstone, E.C.3    Crow, T.J.4
  • 18
    • 0019412008 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie nervous system activity in acute schizophrenia, II: Relationships to short-term prognosis and clinical state
    • Zahn TP, Carpenter WTJ, McGlashan TH. Autonomie nervous system activity in acute schizophrenia, II: relationships to short-term prognosis and clinical state. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981:38:260-266.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.38 , pp. 260-266
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Carpenter, W.T.J.2    McGlashan, T.H.3
  • 20
    • 0000759465 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological approaches to psychopathology
    • Coles MGH, Donchin E, Porges SW, eds. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Zahn TP. Psychophysiological approaches to psychopathology. In: Coles MGH, Donchin E, Porges SW, eds. Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1986:508-610.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications. , pp. 508-610
    • Zahn, T.P.1
  • 21
    • 0023244940 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie nervous system differences as predictors of short-term outcome in schizophrenics
    • Sträube ER, Schied HW, Rein W, Breyer-Pfaff U. Autonomie nervous system differences as predictors of short-term outcome in schizophrenics. Pharmacopsycft/afty. 1987;20:105-110.
    • (1987) Pharmacopsycft/afty. , vol.20 , pp. 105-110
    • Sträube, E.R.1    Schied, H.W.2    Rein, W.3    Breyer-Pfaff, U.4
  • 24
    • 0019489745 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral skin conductance, finger pulse volume, and EEC orienting response to tones of differing intensities in chronic schizophrenics and controls
    • Bernstein AS, Taylor KW, Starkey P, Juni S, Lubowsky J, Paley H. Bilateral skin conductance, finger pulse volume, and EEC orienting response to tones of differing intensities in chronic schizophrenics and controls. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1981 ; 169:513-528.
    • (1981) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 513-528
    • Bernstein, A.S.1    Taylor, K.W.2    Starkey, P.3    Juni, S.4    Lubowsky, J.5    Paley, H.6
  • 25
    • 0018666073 scopus 로고
    • On the meaning of electrodermal nonresponding in schizophrenia
    • Sträube E. On the meaning of electrodermal nonresponding in schizophrenia. JNervMentDis. 1979:167:601-611.
    • (1979) JNervMentDis. , vol.167 , pp. 601-611
    • Sträube, E.1
  • 26
    • 0027226004 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal responsiveness, clinical variables, and brain imaging in male chronic schizophrenics
    • Kirn DK, Shin YM, Kirn CE, Cho HS, Kim YS. Electrodermal responsiveness, clinical variables, and brain imaging in male chronic schizophrenics. Biol Psychiatry. 1993:33:786-793.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.33 , pp. 786-793
    • Kirn, D.K.1    Shin, Y.M.2    Kirn, C.E.3    Cho, H.S.4    Kim, Y.S.5
  • 30
    • 0017644951 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating psychiatrically disturbed children on the basis of a structured interview
    • Herjanic B, Campbell W. Differentiating psychiatrically disturbed children on the basis of a structured interview. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1977:5:127-134.
    • (1977) J Abnorm Child Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 127-134
    • Herjanic, B.1    Campbell, W.2
  • 31
    • 0020419747 scopus 로고
    • Development of a structured psychiatric interview for children: Agreement between child and parent on individual symptoms
    • Herjanic B, Reich W. Development of a structured psychiatric interview for children: agreement between child and parent on individual symptoms. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1982;10:307-324.
    • (1982) J Abnorm Child Psychol. , vol.10 , pp. 307-324
    • Herjanic, B.1    Reich, W.2
  • 33
    • 0022620254 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal measurement of plasma homovanillic acid in schizophrenic patients: Correlation with psychosis and response to neuroleptic treatment
    • Pickar D, Labarca R, Doran AR, Wolkowitz OM, Roy A, Breier A, Linnoila M, Paul SM. Longitudinal measurement of plasma homovanillic acid in schizophrenic patients: correlation with psychosis and response to neuroleptic treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986:43:669-676.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.43 , pp. 669-676
    • Pickar, D.1    Labarca, R.2    Doran, A.R.3    Wolkowitz, O.M.4    Roy, A.5    Breier, A.6    Linnoila, M.7    Paul, S.M.8
  • 36
    • 0014319534 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal and heart rate orienting reactions in chronic schizophrenia
    • Zahn TP, Rosenthal D, Lawlor WG. Electrodermal and heart rate orienting reactions in chronic schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res. 1968:6:117-134.
    • (1968) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.6 , pp. 117-134
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Rosenthal, D.2    Lawlor, W.G.3
  • 37
    • 0019412007 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie nervous system activity in acute schizophrenia, I: Method and comparison with normal controls
    • Zahn TP, Carpenter WT, McGlashan TH. Autonomie nervous system activity in acute schizophrenia, I: method and comparison with normal controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38:251-258.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.38 , pp. 251-258
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Carpenter, W.T.2    McGlashan, T.H.3
  • 39
    • 0021368173 scopus 로고
    • The orienting response in schizophrenia: Proposed resolution of a controversy
    • Levinson DF, Edelberg R, Bridger WH. The orienting response in schizophrenia: proposed resolution of a controversy. Biol Psychiatry. 1984;19:489-507.
    • (1984) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.19 , pp. 489-507
    • Levinson, D.F.1    Edelberg, R.2    Bridger, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 0019730766 scopus 로고
    • Orienting, habitation, sensitisation, and dishabituation in the electrodermal system of consecutive, drug free, admissions for schizophrenia
    • Gruzelier J, Eves F, Connolly J, Hirsch S. Orienting, habitation, sensitisation, and dishabituation in the electrodermal system of consecutive, drug free, admissions for schizophrenia. BiolPsychol. 1981:12:187-209.
    • (1981) BiolPsychol. , vol.12 , pp. 187-209
    • Gruzelier, J.1    Eves, F.2    Connolly, J.3    Hirsch, S.4
  • 42
    • 0028035417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine, fluphenazine, and placebo on reaction time measures of attention and sensory dominance in schizophrenia
    • Zahn TP, Pickar D, Haier RJ. Effects of clozapine, fluphenazine, and placebo on reaction time measures of attention and sensory dominance in schizophrenia. SchizophrRes. 1994;13:133-144.
    • (1994) SchizophrRes. , vol.13 , pp. 133-144
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Pickar, D.2    Haier, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0019721062 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal activity in the affective disorders and schizophrenia
    • Toone BK, Cooke E, Lader MH. Electrodermal activity in the affective disorders and schizophrenia. PsycholMed. 1981 ;11:497-508.
    • (1981) PsycholMed. , vol.11 , pp. 497-508
    • Toone, B.K.1    Cooke, E.2    Lader, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 0020683147 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between auditory hallucinations and spontaneous fluctuations of skin conductance in schizophrenia
    • Cooklin R, Sturgeon D, Left J. The relationship between auditory hallucinations and spontaneous fluctuations of skin conductance in schizophrenia. BrJPsychiatry. 1983:142:47-52.
    • (1983) BrJPsychiatry. , vol.142 , pp. 47-52
    • Cooklin, R.1    Sturgeon, D.2    Left, J.3
  • 45
    • 0024520419 scopus 로고
    • Orienting in schizophrenia: Habituation to auditory stimuli of constant and varying intensity in patients high and low in skin conductance responsivity
    • Ohman A, Nordby H, d'Elia G. Orienting in schizophrenia: habituation to auditory stimuli of constant and varying intensity in patients high and low in skin conductance responsivity. Psychophysiology. 1989:26:48-61.
    • (1989) Psychophysiology. , vol.26 , pp. 48-61
    • Ohman, A.1    Nordby, H.2    D'Elia, G.3
  • 46
    • 0020625208 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance responses in unmedicated recently admitted schizophrenic patients
    • Bartfai A, Levander S, Edman G, Schalling D, Sedvall G. Skin conductance responses in unmedicated recently admitted schizophrenic patients. Psychophysiotogy. 1983:20:180-187.
    • (1983) Psychophysiotogy. , vol.20 , pp. 180-187
    • Bartfai, A.1    Levander, S.2    Edman, G.3    Schalling, D.4    Sedvall, G.5
  • 48
    • 0006639165 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological concomitants of task performance in schizophrenia
    • Kietzman ML, Sutton S, Zubin J, eds. New York, NY: Academic Press
    • ZahnTP. Psychophysiological concomitants of task performance in schizophrenia. In: Kietzman ML, Sutton S, Zubin J, eds. Experimental Approaches to Psychopatho/ogy. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1975:109-131.
    • (1975) Experimental Approaches to Psychopatho/ogy. , pp. 109-131
    • Zahn, T.P.1
  • 49
    • 0020315330 scopus 로고
    • Situational reactivity of autonomie functions in schizophrenic patients
    • Albus.M, Ackenheil M, Engel RR, Muller F. Situational reactivity of autonomie functions in schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res. 1982;6:361-370.
    • (1982) Psychiatry Res. , vol.6 , pp. 361-370
    • Albus, M.1    Ackenheil, M.2    Engel, R.R.3    Muller, F.4
  • 50
    • 0004236684 scopus 로고
    • Springfield, 111: Charles C Thomas Publisher
    • Kelly D. Anxiety and Emotions. Springfield, 111: Charles C Thomas Publisher; 1980.
    • (1980) Anxiety and Emotions.
    • Kelly, D.1
  • 51
    • 0015416480 scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance orienting activity in a heterogeneous sample of schizophrenics: Possible evidence of limbic dysfunction
    • Gruzelier JH, Venables PH. Skin conductance orienting activity in a heterogeneous sample of schizophrenics: possible evidence of limbic dysfunction. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1972;155:277-287.
    • (1972) J Nerv Ment Dis. , vol.155 , pp. 277-287
    • Gruzelier, J.H.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 0024815565 scopus 로고
    • Skin-conductance orienting response in chronic schizophrenics: The role of neuroleptics
    • Spohn HE, Coyne L, Wilson JK, Hayes K. Skin-conductance orienting response in chronic schizophrenics: the role of neuroleptics. J Abnorm Psychol. 1989;98: 478-486.
    • (1989) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 478-486
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Coyne, L.2    Wilson, J.K.3    Hayes, K.4
  • 53
    • 0027171065 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie effects of clozapine in schizophrenia: Comparison with placebo and fluphenazine
    • Zahn TP, Pickar D. Autonomie effects of clozapine in schizophrenia: comparison with placebo and fluphenazine. Biol Psychiatry. 1993;34:3-12.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.34 , pp. 3-12
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Pickar, D.2
  • 54
    • 85039743709 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-anticholinergic neuroleptic on autonomie activity in schizophrenia
    • 0ctober 13, Toronto, Ontario.
    • Zahn TP, Pickar D. Effects of a low-anticholinergic neuroleptic on autonomie activity in schizophrenia. Presented at the meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research;0ctober 13,1995; Toronto, Ontario.
    • (1995) Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Pickar, D.2
  • 55
    • 0018339875 scopus 로고
    • The orienting response: Importance of instructions
    • lacono WG, Lykken DT. The orienting response: importance of instructions. Schizophr Bull. 1979;5:11-14.
    • (1979) Schizophr Bull. , vol.5 , pp. 11-14
    • Lacono, W.G.1    Lykken, D.T.2
  • 56
    • 0021336913 scopus 로고
    • Electroderma! non-responding in schizophrenia: Relationships to attentional, clinical, biochemical, computed tomographical and genetic factors
    • Alm T, Lindstrom LH, Ost LG, Ohman A. Electroderma! non-responding in schizophrenia: relationships to attentional, clinical, biochemical, computed tomographical and genetic factors. Int J Psychophysiol. 1984;1:195-208.
    • (1984) Int J Psychophysiol. , vol.1 , pp. 195-208
    • Alm, T.1    Lindstrom, L.H.2    Ost, L.G.3    Ohman, A.4
  • 57
    • 0024790026 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal nonresponding, premorbid adjustment, and symptomatology as predictors of long-term social functioning in schizophrenics
    • Ohman A, Ohlund LS, Alm T, Wieseigren IM, Ost LG, Lindström LH. Electrodermal nonresponding, premorbid adjustment, and symptomatology as predictors of long-term social functioning in schizophrenics. J Abnorm Psychol. 1989;98: 426-435.
    • (1989) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 426-435
    • Ohman, A.1    Ohlund, L.S.2    Alm, T.3    Wieseigren, I.M.4    Ost, L.G.5    Lindström, L.H.6
  • 58
    • 0000541405 scopus 로고
    • The orienting response, attention and learning: An informationprocessing perspective
    • Kimmel HD, van Olst EH, Orlebeke JF, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Ohman A. The orienting response, attention and learning: an informationprocessing perspective. In: Kimmel HD, van Olst EH, Orlebeke JF, eds. The Orienting Reflex in Humans. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1979:443-472.
    • (1979) The Orienting Reflex in Humans. , pp. 443-472
    • Ohman, A.1
  • 59
    • 0023636736 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect impair-ments in the perception and initiation of action
    • Frith CD. The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect impair-ments in the perception and initiation of action. PsycholMed. 1987:17:631-648.
    • (1987) PsycholMed. , vol.17 , pp. 631-648
    • Frith, C.D.1
  • 60
    • 0026315345 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of skin conductance orienting in normal humans: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Raine A, Reynolds GP, Sheard C. Neuroanatomical correlates of skin conductance orienting in normal humans: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychophysiology. 1991;28:548-558.
    • (1991) Psychophysiology. , vol.28 , pp. 548-558
    • Raine, A.1    Reynolds, G.P.2    Sheard, C.3
  • 61
    • 0027414946 scopus 로고
    • Reduced regional brain glucose metabolism assessed by positron emission tomography in electrodermal nonresponder schizophrenics: A pilot study
    • Hazlett EA, Dawson ME, Buchsbaum MS, Nuechtertein KH. Reduced regional brain glucose metabolism assessed by positron emission tomography in electrodermal nonresponder schizophrenics: a pilot study. J Abnorm Psychol. 1993;102: 39-46.
    • (1993) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.102 , pp. 39-46
    • Hazlett, E.A.1    Dawson, M.E.2    Buchsbaum, M.S.3    Nuechtertein, K.H.4
  • 63
    • 0002306145 scopus 로고
    • Developmental psychophysiology
    • Coles MGH, Donchin E, Porges SW, eds. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Porges SW, Fox NA. Developmental psychophysiology. In: Coles MGH, Donchin E, Porges SW, eds. Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1986:611-625.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes, and Applications. , pp. 611-625
    • Porges, S.W.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 64
    • 0026556856 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and predictive electrodermal corelates of symptomatology in recent-onset schizophrenic patients
    • Dawson ME, Nuechterlein KH, Schell AM, Mintz J. Concurrent and predictive electrodermal corelates of symptomatology in recent-onset schizophrenic patients. J Abnorm Psychol. 1992:101:153-164.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 153-164
    • Dawson, M.E.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Schell, A.M.3    Mintz, J.4
  • 65
    • 0024584375 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of symptomatology and medication to electrodermal activity in schizophrenia
    • Green MF, Nuethterlein KH, Satz P. The relationship of symptomatology and medication to electrodermal activity in schizophrenia. Psychophysiology. 1989;26: 148-157.
    • (1989) Psychophysiology. , vol.26 , pp. 148-157
    • Green, M.F.1    Nuethterlein, K.H.2    Satz, P.3
  • 66
    • 0023085632 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous fluctuations of electrical skin conductance and the actual clinical state in schizophrenics
    • Olbrich R, Mussgay L Spontaneous fluctuations of electrical skin conductance and the actual clinical state in schizophrenics. Psychopathology. 1987;20:18-22.
    • (1987) Psychopathology. , vol.20 , pp. 18-22
    • Olbrich, R.1    Mussgay, L.2
  • 68
    • 0028034019 scopus 로고
    • The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • Rüssel AT. The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1994:20:631 -646.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 631-646
    • Rüssel, A.T.1
  • 69
    • 0028034020 scopus 로고
    • Children with schizophrenia: Diagnosis, phenomenology, and pharmacotherapy
    • Spencer EK, Campbell M. Children with schizophrenia: diagnosis, phenomenology, and pharmacotherapy. Schizophr Bull. 1994:20:713-725.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 713-725
    • Spencer, E.K.1    Campbell, M.2
  • 70
    • 0027448879 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie activity in boys with disruptive behavior disorders
    • Zahn TP, Kruesi MJP. Autonomie activity in boys with disruptive behavior disorders. Psychophysiology. 1993:30:605-614.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology. , vol.30 , pp. 605-614
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Kruesi, M.J.P.2
  • 71
    • 0023228410 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie nervous system activity in autistic, schizophrenic, and normal men: Effects of stimulus significance
    • Zahn TP, Rumsey JM, Van Kämmen DP. Autonomie nervous system activity in autistic, schizophrenic, and normal men: effects of stimulus significance. J Abnorm Psychol. 1987;96:135-144.
    • (1987) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.96 , pp. 135-144
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Rumsey, J.M.2    Van Kämmen, D.P.3
  • 72
    • 0029887616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomie activity in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Zahn TP, Leonard HL, Swedo SE, Rapoport JL Autonomie activity in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 1996;60: 67-76.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res. , vol.60 , pp. 67-76
    • Zahn, T.P.1    Leonard, H.L.2    Swedo, S.E.3    Rapoport, J.L.4
  • 73
    • 0343059225 scopus 로고
    • Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: An anxiety disorder?
    • Gittelman R, eds. New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Berg CJ, Zahn TP, Behar D, Rapoport JL Childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: an anxiety disorder? In: Gittelman R, eds. Anxiety Disorders ol Childhood. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1986:126-135.
    • (1986) Anxiety Disorders Ol Childhood. , pp. 126-135
    • Berg, C.J.1    Zahn, T.P.2    Behar, D.3    Rapoport, J.L.4
  • 74
    • 0023857669 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia is associated with altered orienting activity: Depression with electrodermal (cholinergic?) deficit, and normal orienting response
    • Bernstein AS, Riedel JA, Graae F, Seidman D, Steele H, Connolly J, Lubowsky J. Schizophrenia is associated with altered orienting activity: depression with electrodermal (cholinergic?) deficit, and normal orienting response. J Abnorm Psychol. 1988:97:3-12.
    • (1988) J Abnorm Psychol. , vol.97 , pp. 3-12
    • Bernstein, A.S.1    Riedel, J.A.2    Graae, F.3    Seidman, D.4    Steele, H.5    Connolly, J.6    Lubowsky, J.7
  • 75
    • 0028936105 scopus 로고
    • Differing patterns of electrodermal and finger pulse responsivity in schizophrenia and depression
    • Bernstein AS, Schnur DB, Bernstein P, Yeager A, Wrable J, Smith S. Differing patterns of electrodermal and finger pulse responsivity in schizophrenia and depression. PsycholMed. 1995:25:51-62.
    • (1995) PsycholMed. , vol.25 , pp. 51-62
    • Bernstein, A.S.1    Schnur, D.B.2    Bernstein, P.3    Yeager, A.4    Wrable, J.5    Smith, S.6
  • 76
    • 0023622836 scopus 로고
    • Electrodermal activity in antidepressant medicated and unmedicated depressive patients and in matched healthy subjects
    • Thorell LH, Kjellman BF, d'Elia G. Electrodermal activity in antidepressant medicated and unmedicated depressive patients and in matched healthy subjects. Acta PsychiatrScand. 1987:76:684-692.
    • (1987) Acta PsychiatrScand. , vol.76 , pp. 684-692
    • Thorell, L.H.1    Kjellman, B.F.2    D'Elia, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.