Lack of effects of circulating thyroid hormone levels on serum leptin concentrations

European Journal of Endocrinology

Volumn 137, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 659-663

  Corbetta, Sabrina ^a   Englaro, Piera ^b,c   Giambona, Salvatore ^a   Persani, Luca ^a   Blum, Werner F ^b,c   Beck Peccoz, Paolo ^a,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL GIESSEN   (Germany)

^c LILLY DEUTSCHLAND GMBH   (Germany)

^d HUMANITAS CLINICAL AND RESEARCH CENTER   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LEPTIN; LIOTHYRONINE; SEX HORMONE; THYROID ANTIBODY; THYROID HORMONE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

ADIPOCYTE; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD LEVEL; BODY MASS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FLUOROIMMUNOASSAY; FLUOROMETRY; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; THYROID FUNCTION; THYROTOXICOSIS;

ADULT; AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPOTHYROIDISM; LEPTIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROTEINS; THYROID DISEASES; THYROID HORMONES;

EID: 0031450240     PISSN: 08044643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1370659     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Leopold L & Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 1994 372 425-431.
2. Frederich RC, Hamann A, Anderson S, Lüllman B, Lowell BB & Flier JS. Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action. Nature Medicine 1995 1 1331-1314.
3. Lünnqvist F, Arner P, Nordfors L & Schalling M. Overexpression of the obese (ob) gene in adipose tissue of human obese subjects. Nature Medicine 1995 1 950-953.
4. Hamilton BS, Paglia D, Kwan AYM & Deitel M. Increased obese mRNA expression in omental fat cells from massively obese humans. Nature Medicine 1995 1 953-956.
5. Campfield LA, Smith FJ, Guisez Y, Devos R & Burn P. Recombinant mouse ob protein: evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks. Science 1995 269 546-549.
6. Bray G & York D. Hypothalamic and genetic obesity in experimental animals: an autonomic and endocrine hypothesis. Physiology Reviews 1979 59 719-809.
7. Hamann A & Matthaei S. Regulation of energy balance by leptin. Experiments in Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes 1996 104 293-300.
8. Pelleymounter MA, Cullen MJ, Baker MB, Hecht R, Winters D, Boone T et al. Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in ob/ob mice. Science 1995 269 540-543.
9. Halaas JL, Gajiwala KS, Maffei M, Cohen SL, Chait BT, Rabiniwitz D et al. Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science 1995 269 543-546.
10. Maffei M, Halaas J, Ravussin E, Pratley RE, Lee GH, Zhang Y et al. Leptin levels in human and rodents: measurement of plasma leptin and ob RNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nature Medicine 1995 1 1155-1161.
11. Kolacynski JW, Nyce MR, Considine RV, Boden G, Nolan JJ, Henry R et al. Acute and chronic effect of insulin on leptin production in humans: studies in vivo and in vitro. Diabetes 1996 45 699-701.
12. de Vos P, Saladin R, Auverx J & Staels B. Induction of ob gene expression by corticosteroids is accompanied by body weight loss and reduced food intake. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1995 270 15958-15961.
13. Slieker LJ, Sloop KW, Surface PL, Kriauciunas A, LaQuier F, Manetta J et al. Regulation of expression of ob messenger-RNA and protein by glucocorticoids and cAMP. Journal of Biological Chemistry 1996 271 5301-5304.
14. Trayhurn P, Thomas MEA, Duncan JS & Rayner DV. Effects of fasting and refeeding on ob gene expression in white adipose tissue of lean and obese (ob/ob) mice. FEBS Letters 1995 368 488-490.
15. 3 adrenergic receptors suppresses leptin expression and mediates a leptin independent suppression of food intake in mice. Diabetes 1996 45 909-914.
16. Barash AI, Cheung CC, Weigle SD, Ren H, Kabigting EB, Kuijper JL et al. Leptin is a metabolic signal to the reproductive system. Endocrinology 1996 137 3144-3147.
17. Oppenheimer JH, Schwartz HL, Lane JT & Thompson MP. Functional relationship of thyroid hormone-induced lipogenesis, lipolysis, and thermogenesis in the rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991 87 125-130.
18. Wolf M, Weigert A & Kreymann G. Body composition and energy expenditure in thyroidectomized patients during short-term hypothyroidism and thyrotropin-suppressive thyroxine therapy. European Journal of Endocrinology 1996 134 168-173.
19. Blum WF, Englaro P, Hanitsch S, Juul A, Hertel NT, Skakkebaek NE et al. Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescent: dependence on body mass index, body fat mass, gender, pubertal stage and testosterone. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997 82 2904-2910.
20. Scholz GH, Englaro P, Thiele I, Scholz M, Klusmann T, Kellner K et al. Dissociation of serum leptin concentration and body fat content during long term dietary intervention in obese individuals. Hormone and Metabolic Research 1996 28 718-723.
21. Sreenan S, Caro JF & Refetoff S. Thyroid dysfunction is not associated with alterations in serum leptin levels. Thyroid 1997 7 407-409.
22. Mantzoros CS, Rosen HN, Greenspan SL, Flier JS & Moses AC. Short-term hyperthyroidism has no effects on leptin levels in man. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997 82 497-499.
23. Valcavi R, Zini M, Peino R, Casanueva FF & Dieguez C. Influence of thyroid status on serum immunoreactive leptin levels. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997 82 1632-1634.
24. Swick AG, Carroll RS, Stevenson RW, Martin KA & Hargrove DM. Effects of thyroid hormone on metabolic rate and gene expression in fatty Zucker rats. Obesity Research 1995 3 (Suppl. 3) 339s.
25. Ostlund REJ, Yang JW, Klein S & Gingerich R. Relation between plasma leptin concentration and body fat, gender, diet, age, and metabolic covariates. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996 81 3909-3913.
26. Saad MF, Damani S, Gingerich RL, Riad-Gabriel MG, Khan A, Boyadjian R et al. Sexual dimorphism in plasma leptin concentration. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997 82 579-584.
27. Kohrt WM, Landt M & Birge SJJ. Serum leptin levels are reduced in response to exercise training, but not hormone replacement therapy, in older women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1993 81 3980-3985.
28. Rosner W. The functions of corticosteroid-binding globulin and sex hormone-binding globulin: recent advances. Endocrine Reviews 1990 11 80-91.
29. Beck-Peccoz P, Roncoroni R, Mariotti S, Medri G, Marcocci C, Brabant G et al. Sex hormone binding-globulin measurement in patients with inappropriate secretion of thyrotropin (IST): evidence against selective pituitary thyroid hormone resistance in nonneoplastic IST. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1990 71 19-25.