Heterogeneous reactions on stratospheric background aerosols, volcanic sulfuric acid droplets, and type I polar stratospheric clouds: Effects of temperature fluctuations and differences in particle phase

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 3639-3648

  Borrmann, Stephan ^a   Solomon, Susan ^b,c   Dye, James E ^c   Baumgardner, Darrel ^c   Kelly, Ken K ^b   Chan, K Roland ^d  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^d NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CHLORINE NITRATE; POLAR STRATOSPHERIC CLOUD; STRATOSPHERE; SULPHURIC ACID;

EID: 0031449550     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd02976     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Baumgardner, D., J. E. Dye, B. W. Gandrud, and R.G. Knollenberg, Interpretation of measurements made by the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (FSSP-300) during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8035-8046, 1992.
2. 2O-aerosol relationship inside and outside of the polar vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(22), 2559-2562, 1993.
3. 3 and water uptake by liquid particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(23), 2479-2482, 1994.
4. 3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(14), 1877-1880, 1995.
5. DeMore, W.B., S.P. Sander, D.M. Golden, R.F. Hampson, M.J. Kurylo, C.J. Howard, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, and M.J. Molina, NASA Panel for Data Evaluation, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, in Evaluation 11, JPL Publ. 94-26, Jet Propul. Lab, Pasadena, Calif., 1994.
6. Dye, J.E., D. Baumgardner, B. W. Gandrud, S. R. Kawa, K. K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, G. V. Ferry, K. R. Chan, and B. L. Gary, Particle size distributions in Arctic polar stratospheric clouds, growth and freezing of sulfuric acid droplets, and implications for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8015-8034, 1992.
7. Garcia, R., and S. Solomon, A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere, II, Ozone and related species, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12,937-12,951, 1994.
8. 2 on frozen sulfuric acid, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22,931-22,936, 1993.
9. 2O, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 5728-5735, 1994.
10. Hanson, D. R., A. R. Ravishankara, and S. Solomon, Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3615-3629, 1994.
11. Meilinger, S. K., T. Koop, B. P. Luo, T. Huthwelker, K.S. Carslaw, U. Krieger, P. J. Grutzen, and T. Peter, Size-dependent stratospheric droplet composition in lee wave temperature fluctuations and their potential role in PSC freezing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(22), 3031-3034, 1995.
12. Murphy, D. M., and B. L. Gary, Mesoscale temperature fluctuations and polar stratospheric clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1753-1760, 1995.
13. Murphy, D. M., and A. R. Ravishankara, Temperature averages and rates of stratospheric reactions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21(23), 2471-2474, 1994.
14. Ravishankara, A. R., and D. R. Hanson, Differences in the reactivity of type I polar stratospheric clouds depending on their phase, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3885-3890, 1996.
15. Steele, H. M., and P. Hamill, Effects of temperature and humidity on the growth and optical properties of sulfuric acid/water droplets in the stratosphere, J. Aerosol Sci., 12, 517-528, 1981.
16. 2, ClO, and BrO, Science, 266, 398-404, 1994.