Is an alkalinized lignocaine solution a better topical anaesthetic for intratracheal application?

European Journal of Anaesthesiology

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 616-622

  Konrad, C ^a   Gerber, H ^a   Schnider, T ^a   Schupfer G ^a  

^a LUZERNER KANTONSSPITAL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Intratracheal topical anaesthesia; Intubation; Lignocaine

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NORADRENALIN;

ADULT; ALKALINIZATION; ANESTHETIC RECOVERY; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; COUGHING; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INTRATRACHEAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; NORADRENALIN BLOOD LEVEL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STRESS; TOPICAL ANESTHESIA; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION;

EID: 0031446061     PISSN: 02650215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00003643-199711000-00010     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Curran J, Hamilton C, Taylor T. Topical analgesia before tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 1975; 30: 765-768.
2. Davies DW, Moylan SL, O'Sullivan G. Topical anaesthesia of the larynx: cocaine or lignocaine? Eur J Anaesthesiol 1992; 9: 393-397.
3. Gaumann DM, Tassonyi E, Fathi F, Griessen M. Effects of topical laryngeal lidocaine on sympathetic response to rigid panendoscopy under general anaesthesia. ORL 1992; 54: 49-53.
4. Khan RM, Khan TZ, Haq G, Zafruddin M. Tracheal extubation under intravenous xylocaine Indian. J Med Res 1990; 92: 189-191.
5. Tunink B, Brock-Utne JG. Bucking is suppressed during emergence from general anesthesia: Laryngotracheal lidocaine through a modified endotracheal tube. Anaesthesia 1994; 81: A489.
6. Gonzales RM, Bjerke RJ, Drobycki T et al. Prevention of endotracheal tube-induced coughing during emergence from general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 729-795.
7. Loeser EA, Kaminsky A, Diaz A, Stanley TH, Pace NL. The influence of endotracheal tube cuff design and cuff lubrification on postoperative sore throat. Anesthesiology 1983; 58: 376-379.
8. Emmit® lidocaine-Test. Laboratory Instruction (Test-broschüre). Syra Company, San Jose USA, 1993.
9. Bidwai A, Bidwai V, Rogers C, Stanley T. Blood pressure and pulse rate responses to endotracheal extubation with and without prior injection of lidocaine. Anesthesiology 1979; 51: 171-173.
10. Buckman K, Claiborne K, de Guzman M, Walberg CB, Haywood LJ. Lidocaine efficiency and toxicity assessed by a new, rapid method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1980; 28: 177-181.
11. Foldes F, Molloy R, McNall P, Koukal L. Comparison of toxicity of intravenously given local anaesthetic agents in man. JAMA 1960; 172: 1493-1498.
12. Asfar SN, Abdulla WY. The effect of various administration routes of lidocaine on hemodynamics and ECG rhythm during endotracheal intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1990; 41: 17-24.
13. Schwartz H, Iwamoto K. A quantitative study of intravenous lidocaine for the suppression of the cough reflex. Anesthesiology, Abstracts, Annual Meeting off the American Society of Anesthesiologists, October 1977: 773-774.
14. Noorily AD, Noorily SH, Otto RA. Cocaine, Lidocaine, Tetracaine: which is best for topical nasal anesthesia? Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 724-727.
15. Schnider T, Gaeta R, Brose W, Minto CF, Gregg KM, Shafer S. Derivation and cross-validation of pharmacokinetic parameters for computer-controlled infusion of lidocaine in pain therapy. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1043-1050.
16. Maitre PO, Stanski D. Bayesian forecasting improves the prediction of intraoperative plasma concentrations of alfentanil. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: 652-659.
17. Schnider T, Konrad C, Minto CF, Gerber H. Mixed effects modelling of lidocaine absorption following laryngotracheal anesthesia. Anaesthesiology, 11th World Congress, 1996: 334.
18. Shribman AJ, Smith G, Achola KJ. Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy with and without tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 295-299.
19. Russel WJ, Morris RG, Frewins DB, Drew SE. Changes in plasma catecholamine concentrations during endotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1981; 53: 837-839.
20. Derbyshire DR, Chmielewski A, Fell D, Vater M, Achola K, Smith G. Plasma catecholamine responses to tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 855-859.