Homogenization of wedish temperature data. Part III: The long temperature records from Uppsala And Stockholm

International Journal of Climatology

Volumn 17, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 667-699

  Moberg, Anders ^a   Bergström, Hans ^b  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Climate change; Historical climatology; Homogeneity; Meteorological observations; Sweden; Urban heat island

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; HEAT ISLAND EFFECT; REGIONAL WEATHER PATTERN; TEMPERATURE DATA (1861-1994); URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

SWEDEN, STOCKHOLM; SWEDEN, UPPSALA;

EID: 0031445876     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0088(19970615)17:7<667::aid-joc115>3.0.co;2-j     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alexandersson, H. and Bergström, H. Unpublished manuscript. Preliminary analysis of temperature measurements at Uppsala 1739-1743. Unpublished manuscript, available at the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Stockholm.
2. Alexandersson, H. and Moberg, A. 1997. 'Homogenization of Swedish temperature data. Part I: homogeneity test for linear trends', Int. J. Climatol., 17, 25-34.
3. Balling, R. C., Jr. 1995. 'Analysis of German climatic variations during the period of instrumental record', Geophys. Res. Lett., 22 (3), 223-226.
4. Bergström, H. 1990. 'The early climatological records of Uppsala', Geogr. Ann., 72A (2), 143-149.
5. Bergström, H. and Alexandersson, H. 1993. 'En gammal östgötsk väderjournal', Polarfront, 77, 25-29.
6. Briffa, K. R. and Jones, P. D. 1993. 'Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: part 2, implications for large-scale high-frequency palaeoclimatic studies', The Holocene, 3 (1), 77-88.
7. Brázdil, R. and Dobrovolný, P. 1993. 'Utilization of long temperature series for studying climatic fluctuations in the central Europe', in: Obrebska-Starkel, B. (ed.), Early Meteorological Instrumental Records in Europe-Methods and Results, Universytet Jagiellonski, Kraków, pp. 151-162.
8. Brunt, D. 1937. 'Climatic cycles', Geogr. J., 89, 214-238.
9. Bulletin météorologique mensuel de l'observatoire de l'université d'Upsal. 1865-1958. Uppsala University. (Annually published bulletins.).
10. Coops, A. J. 1992. 'Analysis of temperature series in Europe in relation to the detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect', Theor. Appl. Climatol., 46, 89-98.
11. Ekholm, N. 1916. Beräkning av luftens månadsmedeltemperatur via de svenska meteorologiska stationerna, Bihang till Meteorologiska iakttagelser i Sverige, Band 56, 1914, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 110 pp.
12. Ekström, M. 1995. En jämförelse av mätplatser för temperaturobservationer vid Stockholms gamla Observatorium, Fil. Mag. examensarbete i geovetenskap, Naturgeografiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet, 44 pp.
13. Eriksson, B. 1980. Noggrannheten vid beräkning av dygnsmedelvärden, Meddelande no. 4, 1980, Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut, Klimatbyrån, 13 pp.
14. Groisman, P. Ya., Karl, T. R. and Knight, R. 1994. 'Changes of snow cover, temperature, and radiative heat balance over the Northern Hemisphere', J. Climate, 7, 1633-1656.
15. Hamberg, H. E. 1906. 'Moyennes mensuelles et annuelles de la température et extrémes de température mensuels pendant les 150 années 1756-1905 à l'observatoire de Stockhohn', Kungl. Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 40 (1), 60 pp.
16. Jones, P. D. 1994. 'Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: a reanalysis and an update to 1993', J. Climate, 7, 1794-1802.
17. Jones, P. D. and Bradley, R. S. 1992. 'Climatic variations in the longest instrumental records', in Bradley, R. S. and Jones, P. D. (eds), Climate Since A.D. 1500, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 246-268.
18. Jones, P. D. and Briffa, K. R. 1992. 'Global surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century: part 1, spatial, temporal and seasonal details', The Holocene, 2 (2), 165-179.
19. Jönsson, P. and Holmquist, B. 1995. 'Wind direction in southern Sweden 1740-1992: variation and correlation with temperature and zonality', Theor. Appl. Climatol., 51, 183-198.
20. Kington, J. A. 1974. 'The Societas Meteorologica Palatina: an eighteenth-century meteorological society', Weather, 29, 416-426.
21. Lamb, H. H. 1977. Climate. Present, Past and Future. Vol. 2, Climatic History and the Future, Methuen, London and New York, 835 pp.
22. Liljequist, G. H. 1943. 'The severity of the winters at Stockholm 1757-1942', Geogr. Ann., 25, 81-104.
23. Liljequist, G. H. 1949. 'On fluctuations of the summer mean temperatures in Sweden', Geogr. Ann., 31, 159-178.
24. Manley, G. 1974. 'Central England temperatures: monthly means 1659 to 1973', Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 100, 389-405.
25. Moberg, A. 1992. Lufttemperaturer i Stockholm 1756-1990: Historik, inhomogeniteter och urbaniseringseffekt, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Meteorologi 83, Norrköping, Sweden, 45 pp.
26. Moberg, A. 1995a. 'Multi-taper spectral analysis of the Stockholm air temperature record: a significant 22-8-year cyclic pulse observed', in Holocene Cycles: Climate, Sea Levels and Sedimentation, Journal of Coastal Research 17, (Special Issue), 39-44.
27. Moberg, A. 1995b. 'Meteorologiska observationer i Stockholm och klimatförändringar sedan 1700-talet', in AmS-Varia 24, Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger, pp. 45-50.
28. Moberg, A. 1996. Temperature variations in Sweden since the 18th century, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Dissertation Series, No. 5 (Doctoral thesis), 98 pp.
29. Moberg, A. and Alexandersson, H. 1997. 'Homogenization of Swedish temperature data. Part II: homogenized gridded air temperature compared with a subset of global gridded air temperature since 1861', Int. J. Climatol., 17, 35-54.
30. Modén, H. 1939. Beräkning av medeltemperaturen vid svenska stationer, Statens Meteorologisk-Hydrografiska Anstalt, Meddelanden, Serien Uppsatser 29, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm, 13 pp.
31. National Atlas of Sweden 1995. Climate, Lakes and Rivers, Raab, B. and Vedin, H. (eds), SNA Publishing, Stockholm, 176 pp.
32. Öfverbom, J. 1808. 'Om värmens olikhet under en tid af 50 år vid Vetenskaps Academiens Observatorium i Stockholm', Kungl. Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1808, 294-301.
33. Parker, D. E., Legg, T. P. and Folland, C. K. 1992. 'A new daily central England temperature series, 1772-1991', Int. J. Climatol., 12, 317-342.
34. Peterson, T. C. and Easterling, D. R. 1994. 'Creation of homogeneous composite climatological reference series', Int. J. Climatol., 14, 671-679.
35. Schlaak, P. 1982. Ein Beitrag zum Preußenjahr 1981 an Berlin, Beilage zur Berliner Wetterkarte des Instituts für Meteorologie der Freien Universität Berlin, 32/82, S04/82.
36. Soc. Roy. des Sciences d'Uppsala, 1855-1862. Résultats des observations météorologiques faites au novel observatoire d'Upsala, 1855-1862, Extrait des Actes de la Soc. Roy. des Sciences d'Upsala, C. A. Leffler, Uppsala.
37. Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut, 1966. Meteorologiska iakttagelser i Sverige, Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut, Årsbok 47 (1965), del 2:2, Stockholm, pp. VI-VII.
38. Thompson, R. 1995. 'Complex demodulation and the estimation of the changing continentality of Europe's climate', Int. J. Climatol., 15, 175-185.
39. Utterström, G. 1953. 'Some population problems in pre-industrial Sweden', Scand. Econ. History Rev., 1953, 105-165.
40. Van Engelen, A. F. V. and Nellestijn, J. W. (1992). Monthly, seasonal, and annual means of the air temperature in tenths of centigrade in De Bilt, Netherlands, 1706-1995, Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Institut, De But, 6 pp.
41. Vesajoki, H., Narinen, M. and Holopainen, J. 1995. 'Early temperature records from Tomio, northern Finland, 1737-1749', in Heikinheimo, P. (ed.), International Conference on Past, Present and Future Climate. Proceedings of the SILMU Conference held in Helsinki, 22-25 August 1995, Publications of the Academy of Finland 6/95, Helsinki, pp. 183-186.
42. Wallén, C. C. 1953. "The variability of summer-temperature in Sweden and its connection with changes in the general circulation', Tellus, V (1953) 2, 157-178.
43. Wallén, C. C. 1965. 'Temperature in Stockholm 1756-1962', Atlas över Sverige, 33-34, Generalstabens Litografiska Anstalt, Stockholm, pp. 8-9.
44. Wargentin, P. 1778. 'Ytterligare anmärkningar om svenska climatet, hvad varme och köld angår', Kungl. Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1778, 3-19.
45. Zwiers, F. W. and von Storch, H. 1995. 'Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean', J. Climate, 8, 336-351.