The revival of lamaism in Mongolia

Central Asian Survey

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 69-79

  Barkmann, Udo B ^a  

^a HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING COUNTRY; LAMAISM; POLITICAL IMPLICATION; RELIGIOUS TRENDS; TRADITIONAL RELIGION;

MONGOLIA; RUSSIAN FEDERATION;

EID: 0031444319     PISSN: 02634937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02634939708400971     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. About lamaism in Mongolia see: C. R. Bawden, The Jebtsundamba Khutukhtus of Urga. Text, translation and notes, Asiatische Forschungen, Bd. 9, Wiesbaden, 1961; C. R. Bawden, Shamans, Lamas and Evangelicals, London, 1985; T. N. Haining, 'The Mongols and religion', Journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, 1986/87, pp 19-32. About lamaism in Russia see: J. Snelling, Buddhism in Russia, Longmead, 1993.
2. About lamaism in Mongolia see: C. R. Bawden, The Jebtsundamba Khutukhtus of Urga. Text, translation and notes, Asiatische Forschungen, Bd. 9, Wiesbaden, 1961; C. R. Bawden, Shamans, Lamas and Evangelicals, London, 1985; T. N. Haining, 'The Mongols and religion', Journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, 1986/87, pp 19-32. About lamaism in Russia see: J. Snelling, Buddhism in Russia, Longmead, 1993.
3. About lamaism in Mongolia see: C. R. Bawden, The Jebtsundamba Khutukhtus of Urga. Text, translation and notes, Asiatische Forschungen, Bd. 9, Wiesbaden, 1961; C. R. Bawden, Shamans, Lamas and Evangelicals, London, 1985; T. N. Haining, 'The Mongols and religion', Journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, 1986/87, pp 19-32. About lamaism in Russia see: J. Snelling, Buddhism in Russia, Longmead, 1993.
4. About lamaism in Mongolia see: C. R. Bawden, The Jebtsundamba Khutukhtus of Urga. Text, translation and notes, Asiatische Forschungen, Bd. 9, Wiesbaden, 1961; C. R. Bawden, Shamans, Lamas and Evangelicals, London, 1985; T. N. Haining, 'The Mongols and religion', Journal of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, 1986/87, pp 19-32. About lamaism in Russia see: J. Snelling, Buddhism in Russia, Longmead, 1993.
5. 'Mongolyn ard olny sanal bodlyn önöögiin dür törkh' ('The present public opinion of the Mongolian population'), Ardyn Erkh, 2.12.1992 (in Mongol).
6. D. Dagvadorji 'Shashin tör choyor tegsh erkhtei khezee ch baigaagüi' ('Religion and state never had equal rights'), Ardyn Erkh, 22.4.1995 (in Mongol).
7. Mongolyn bükh sum khiidiin tergüün khamba lam nar bolon burkhny olon shavi nart örgön toliluulach il bichig (Open letter to the Khamba lamas and the many buddhist disciples of all Mongol temples and monasteries), Il tovchoo, 10.12-20.12.1994 (in Mongol).
8. Mongolische Volksrepublik, Staat-Demokratie-Leitung, Berlin, 1988, p 129.
9. 'Lam naryn sanal' ('Proposals by lamas'), Ünen, 21.3.1990 (in Mongol).
10. Mongol Ulsyn Ündsen Khuuli (Basic Law of Mongolia), Ulaanbaatar, 1992, p 5 (in Mongol).
11. 'Önchirsön ömchöö övlökh erkhtei' ('There is a right to hand down the deserted property') Ardyn Erkh, 1.11.1993 (in Mongol).
12. 'Erönkhiilegchiin dergedech shashny asuudal erkhlekh zövlöliin ajillakh juram' ('Directions for the work of the council of religious affairs'), in Töriin medeelel, No 3, BNMAU-yn Baga Khurlyn Tamgyn gazar, 1991, pp 238-239 (in Mongol).
13. D. Dagvadorj, 'Shashin tör choyor tegsh erkhtej khezee ch baigaigüi' (Religion and state never had equal rights'), Ardyn Erkh, 22.4.1995 (in Mongol).
14. B. Shirendev, 'Buyany surgaal aildalgchiin shashtiraas, Ulaanbaatar' ('From the Sutra of ...), 1991 (in Mongol).
15. G. Schulemann, Geschichte der Dalai-Lamas, Leipzig, 1958, pp 190-191.
16. Bakula Rin-po-c'e was born in a family of high nobility in Jammu Kashmir on 19 May 1917. Studies of Buddhist sciences at Putub-monastery (Ladakh). Studies in Lhasa for 14 years. 1951-67 Member of the Legislative Assembly of Kashmir. Minister of the province-government for 14 years. 1967-1970, 1971-77 Member of the Lok Sibha (Lower House) of the Parliament of India. Buddhist representative in the commission of national minorities of the Republic of India. Vice-president and president of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP); 20. Reincarnation of Bakula Gegeen and 16. Reincarnation of Naidan Khuvilgaan. See also: O. Dashbalbar, Bakula Renbüüchii: Amgalan enkhiin erööl bat orshig, Ünen, 26.1.1990; Ariun Gegeen Bakula Renbüüchii, Khödölmör, 13.11.1990; 'Ardyn Erkh' ijn unshigchdad zoriulj shüleg bichlee, Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi manai survaljlagchdyn asuultad chariulj baina (I wrote a poem for the readers of the Ardyn Erkh. Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi answered the questions of our correspondent), Ardyn Erkh, 13.1.1995 (in Mongol).
17. Bakula Rin-po-c'e was born in a family of high nobility in Jammu Kashmir on 19 May 1917. Studies of Buddhist sciences at Putub-monastery (Ladakh). Studies in Lhasa for 14 years. 1951-67 Member of the Legislative Assembly of Kashmir. Minister of the province-government for 14 years. 1967-1970, 1971-77 Member of the Lok Sibha (Lower House) of the Parliament of India. Buddhist representative in the commission of national minorities of the Republic of India. Vice-president and president of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP); 20. Reincarnation of Bakula Gegeen and 16. Reincarnation of Naidan Khuvilgaan. See also: O. Dashbalbar, Bakula Renbüüchii: Amgalan enkhiin erööl bat orshig, Ünen, 26.1.1990; Ariun Gegeen Bakula Renbüüchii, Khödölmör, 13.11.1990; 'Ardyn Erkh' ijn unshigchdad zoriulj shüleg bichlee, Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi manai survaljlagchdyn asuultad chariulj baina (I wrote a poem for the readers of the Ardyn Erkh. Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi answered the questions of our correspondent), Ardyn Erkh, 13.1.1995 (in Mongol).
18. Bakula Rin-po-c'e was born in a family of high nobility in Jammu Kashmir on 19 May 1917. Studies of Buddhist sciences at Putub-monastery (Ladakh). Studies in Lhasa for 14 years. 1951-67 Member of the Legislative Assembly of Kashmir. Minister of the province-government for 14 years. 1967-1970, 1971-77 Member of the Lok Sibha (Lower House) of the Parliament of India. Buddhist representative in the commission of national minorities of the Republic of India. Vice-president and president of the Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace (ABCP); 20. Reincarnation of Bakula Gegeen and 16. Reincarnation of Naidan Khuvilgaan. See also: O. Dashbalbar, Bakula Renbüüchii: Amgalan enkhiin erööl bat orshig, Ünen, 26.1.1990; Ariun Gegeen Bakula Renbüüchii, Khödölmör, 13.11.1990; 'Ardyn Erkh' ijn unshigchdad zoriulj shüleg bichlee, Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi manai survaljlagchdyn asuultad chariulj baina (I wrote a poem for the readers of the Ardyn Erkh. Ariun gegeen Kusok Bakula rinbüüchi answered the questions of our correspondent), Ardyn Erkh, 13.1.1995 (in Mongol).
19. Gürdivaa Rin-po-c'e was born in Ordosyn Changin (Inner Mongolia). Mongol nationality. Studies of Buddhist sciences at following monasteries: sKu-'bum Byams-pa-gling (Kumbum), Lavrin, Baruun Zuu. Was taught together with the Dalai Lama by Lin Rin-po-c'e and Lecin Rin-po-c'e. In Nepal from 1947. 1960-1982 studies of lamaist sciences.
20. Gürdivaa Renbuchi: 'üchechdee yasaa mongoldoo tav'chich yumsan', ('When I die I want to lay my bones in Mongolia') in Zasgiin gazryn medee, 15.6.1993, p 12 (in Mongol).
21. Mongol Rinbüüchi, Ardyn Erkh, 21.12.1994 (in Mongol).
22. Ardyn Erkh, 27.9.1993 (in Mongol).
23. Ardyn Erkh, 14.9.1994 (in Mongol).
24. Ardyn Erkh, 27.3.1995 (in Mongol).
25. Ishii Toshihisa, Chugoku to Kosho no Yoi, Asahi, 06.4.1995.
26. Liao Zuqui, Chen Qingying, Zhou Wei, 'On the system of Lot-Drawing from the Golden Urn in the Qing-Dynasty', Social Sciences in China, (Beijing) 1995, 4, p 18.
27. Dalai Lama: 'Airgaa ikh uugaarai, arkhia bol bagasgaarai', ('Drink more kumys and less spirits') Ardyn Erkh, 10.9.1994 (in Mongol).
28. N. Mishigdorj, 'Mongol, orosyn kharilcaa shine cagijn bosgon deer' ('Mongol-Russian relations on the threshold of a new era'), Zasgiin gazryn medee, 25.6.1993 (in Mongol).
29. 'Mongol Ulsyn gadaad bodlogyn üzel barimtlal' ('General directions for the Foreign Policy of Mongolia'), Ardyn Erkh, 27.7.1994 (in Mongol).