Liquid immiscibility in the join NaAlSiO4-NaAlSi3O8-CaCO3 at 1 GPa: Implications for crustal carbonatites

Journal of Petrology

Volumn 38, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1113-1135

  Lee, Woh Jer ^a   Wyllie, Peter J ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Calciocarbonatite; Join NaAlSiO4 NaAlSi3O8 CaCO3; Liquid immisability; Natrocarbonatite

Indexed keywords

CARBONATITE; LIQUID IMMISCIBILITY; PETROGENESIS; PETROLOGY;

EID: 0031443103     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petroj/38.9.1113     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Bailey, D. K., 1993. Carbonate magmas. Journal of the Geological Society, London 150, 637-651.
2. Baker, M. B. & Wyllie, P. J., 1990. Liquid immiscibility in a nephelinite-carbonate system at 25 kbars and implications for carbonatite origin. Nature 346, 168-170.
3. Barker, D. S., 1989. Field relations of carbonatites. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 38-69.
4. Barker, D. S., 1996a. Carbonatite volcanism. In: Mitchell, R. H. (ed.) Undersaturated Alkaline Rocks: Mineralogy, Petrogenesis, and Economic Potential. Mineralogical Association of Canada, Short Course 24, 45-61.
5. Barker, D. S., 1996b. Consequences of recycled carbon in carbonatites. Canadian Mineralogist 34, 373-387.
6. Bell, K. (ed.), 1989. Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman.
7. Bell, K. & Blenkinsop, J., 1989. Neodymium and strontium isotope geochemistry of carbonatites. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonalites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 278-300.
8. Bell, K. & Dawson, J. B., 1995. Nd and Sr isotope systematics of the active carbonatite volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai. In: Bell, K. & Keller, J. (eds) Carbonalite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatiles. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanologt 4. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 100-112.
9. Bell, K. & Keller, J. (eds), 1995. Carbonatite Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonalites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology 4. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
10. Bell, P. M. & Roseboom, E. H., 1969. Melting relationships of Jadeite and albite to 45 kilobars with comments on the melting behavior of binary systems at high pressures. In: Papike, J. J. (ed.) Pyroxenes and Amphiboles: Crystal Chemistry and Phase.Petrology. Mineralogical Society of America Special Paper 2, 151-161.
11. 2O: III. Second critical end-point on the melting curve. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 33, 611-632.
12. 8 (anorthite). American Journal of Science 33, 551-573.
13. 8, in the range up to 50 kilobars. Journal of Geophysical Research 68, 311-323.
14. Brooker, R. A. & Hamilton, D. L., 1990. Three-liquid immiscibility and the origin of carbonatites. Nature 346, 459-462.
15. Church, A. A. & Jones, A. P., 1995. Silicate-carbonate immiscibility at Oldoinyo Lengai. Journal of Petrology 36, 869-889.
16. 3 at 1 kilobar and its significance in carbonatite petrogenesis. American Journal of Science 275, 534-560.
17. Dalton, J. A. & Wood, B. J., 1993. The compositions of primary carbonate melts and their evolution through wallrock reaction in the mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 119, 511-525.
18. Dawson, J. B., Smith, J. V. & Steele, I. M., 1992. 1966 ash eruption of the carbonatite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai: mineralogy of lapilli and mixing of silicate and carbonate magmas. Mineralogical Magazine 56, 1-16.
19. Dawson, J. B., Pinkerton, H., Pyle, D. M. & Nyamweru, C., 1994. June 1993 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania: exceptionally viscous and large carbonatite lava flows and evidence for coexisting silicate and carbonate magmas. Geology 22, 799-802.
20. Dawson, J. B., Pyle, D. M. & Pinkerton, H., 1996. Evolution of natrocarbonatite from a wollastonite nephelinite parent: evidence from the June, 1993 eruption of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Journal of Geology 104, 41-54.
21. Donaldson, C. H. & Reid, A. M., 1982. Multiple intrusion of a kimberlite dyke. Transactions of Geological Society of South Africa 85, 1-12.
22. 2 on the melting of peridotite. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Yearbook 73, 215-224.
23. 2. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Yearbook 75, 623-626.
24. 2 system. American Journal of Science 278, 305-343.
25. Eggler, D. H., 1989. Carhonatites, primary melts, and mantle dynamics. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 561-579.
26. 86 in kimberlitic carbonates by ion microprobe - hydrothermal alteration, crustal contamination and relation to carbonatite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 83, 288-292.
27. 2O. In: Wyllie, P. J. (ed.) Ultramafic and Related Rocks. New York: John Wiley, pp. 323-326.
28. Freestone, I. C. & Hamilton, D. L., 1980. The role of liquid immiscibility in the genesis of carbonatites - an experimental study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 73, 105-117.
29. Gittins, J., 1989. The origin and evolution of carbonatite magmas. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London. Unwin Hyman, pp. 580-600.
30. 4. American Mineralogist 62, 1063-1081.
31. 2 (albite). American Journal of Science 35A., 93-112.
32. Hamilton, D. L. & Kjarsgaard, B. A., 1993. The immiscibility of silicate and carbonate liquids. South African Journal of Geology 96, 139-142.
33. Heinrich, E. W., 1966. The Geology of Carbonatites. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
34. 2 at 30 kilobars, with applications to kimberlite-carbonatite petrogenesis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 24, 305-310.
35. 2 to 30 Kbar with geological applications. American Mineralogist 65, 285-301.
36. 3 to 36 kilobars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 39, 35-53.
37. Jago, B. C. & Gittins, J., 1991. The role of fluorine in carbonatite magma evolution. Nature 349, 56-58.
38. Keller, J., 1981. Carbonatite volcanism in the Kaiserstuhl alkaline complex: evidence for highly fluid carbonatitic melts at the Earth's surface. Journal of Volcanalogy and Geothermal Research 9, 423-431.
39. Keller, J., 1989. Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 70-88.
40. Kjarsgaard, B. A. & Hamilton, D. L., 1988. Liquid immiscibility and the origin of alkali-poor carbonatites. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 43-55.
41. Kjarsgaard, B. A. & Hamilton, D. L., 1989. The genesis of carbonatites by immiscibility. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 388- 404.
42. Kjarsgaard, B. & Peterson, T., 1991. Nephelinite-carbonatite liquid immiscibility at Shombole Volcano, East Africa: petrographic and experimental evidence. Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 293-314.
43. Kjarsgaard, B. A., Hamilton, D. L. & Peterson, T. D., 1995. Peralkaline nephelinite/carbonatite liquid immiscibility: comparison of phase compositions in experiments and natural lavas from Oldoinyo Lengai. In: Bell, K. & Keller, J. (eds) Carbonatile Volcanism: Oldoinyo Lengai and the Petrogenesis of Natrocarbonatites. IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology 4. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 163-190.
44. Kogarko, L. N., Henderson, C. M. B. & Pacheco, H., 1995a. Primary Ca-rich carbonatite magma and carbonate-siheate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in the upper-mantle. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 121, 267-274.
45. Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., Orlova, M. P. & Woolley, A. R., 1995b. Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 2: Former USSR. London: Chapman & Hall.
46. 2 pressures on alkalic rocks and its bearing on the formation of alkalic ultrabasic rocks and the associated carbonatites. American Journal of Science 275, 163-185.
47. 2 at pressures to 1 kilobar. American Journal of Science 264, 234-255.
48. 2O and its bearing on the genesis of carbonatites. American Journal of Science 266, 932-967.
49. 2O. American Journal of Science 273, 465-487.
50. Le Bas, M. J., 1977. Carbonatite-Nephelinite Volcanism. London: John Wiley.
51. Le Bas, M. J., 1981. Carbonatite magmas. Mineralogical Magazine 44, 133-140.
52. Le Bas, M. J., 1987. Nephelinites and carbonatites. In: Fitton, J. G. & Upton, B. G. J. (eds) Alkaline Igneous Rocks. Geological Society Special Publication 30, 53-83.
53. Le Bas, M. J., 1989. Diversification of carbonatite. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 428-447.
54. 2 from 25 to 1 kb: carbonatite genesis. EOS 73, 349-350.
55. Lee, W.-J. & Wyllie, P. J., 1992b. Liquid immiscibility between silicates and carbonates must intersect suitable liquidus field boundaries to have petrogenetic significance. Abstracts. 29th International Geological Congress, Kyoto, p. 571.
56. Lee, W.-J. & Wyllie, P. J. 1992c. Silicate-carbonate liquid miscibility gaps, and liquidus field boundaries: carbonatites by immiscibility or fractionation. EOS 73, 606.
57. Lee, W.-J. & Wyllie, P. J., 1994. Experimental data bearing on liquid immiscibility, crystal fractionation. and the origin of calciocarbonatites and natrocarbonatites. International Geology Review 36, 797-819.
58. 3 to 2·5 GPa and the origin of calciocarbonatite magmas. Journal of Petrology 37, 1125-1152.
59. Lee, W.-J. & Wyllie, P. J., 1997. Liquid immiscibility between nephelinite and carbonatite from 2·5 to 1·0 GPa compared with mantle melt compositions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127, 1-16.
60. 2 at 2·5 GPa. American Mineralogist 79, 1135-1144.
61. 2 at 30 kilobars: crystallization range of silicates and carbonates on the liquidus. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 28, 205-208.
62. Mardonald, R., Kjarsgaard, B. A., Skilling, I. P., Davies, G. R., Hamilton, D. L. & Black, S., 1993. Liquid immiscibility between trachyte and carbonate in ash flow tuffs from Kenya. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 114, 276-287.
63. 2O at 2 kbar. Mineralogy and Petrology 48, 343-365.
64. Pyle, J. M. & Haggerty, S. E., 1994. Silicate-carbonate liquid immiscibility in upper-mantle eclogites: implications for natrosilicic and carbonatitic conjugate melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 2997-3011.
65. Seifert, W. & Thomas, R., 1995. Silicate-carbonate immiscibility: a melt inclusion study of melilitite and wehrlite xenoliths in tephrite from the Elbe Zone, Germany. Chemie der Erde 55, 263-279.
66. Stoppa, F. & Lavecchia, G., 1992. Late Pleistocene ultra-alkaline niagmatic activity in the Umbria-Latium region (Italy) - an overview. Journal of Volcanalogy and Geothermal Research 52, 277-293.
67. Sweeney, R. J., 1994. Carbonatite melt compositions in the Earth's mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 128, 259-270.
68. Thibault, Y., Edgar, A. D. & Lloyd, F. E., 1992. Experimental investigation of melts from a carbonated phlogopite Iherzolite: implications for metasomatism in the continental lithospheric mantle. American Mineralogist 77, 784-794.
69. Turtle, O. F. & Gittins, J., 1966. Carbonalites. New York: Interscience.
70. Twyman J. D. & Gittins, J., 1987. Alkalic carbonatite magmas: parental or derivative? In: Fitton, J. G. & Upton, B. G. J. (eds) Alkaline Igneous Rocks. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 30, 85-94.
71. 3 and related compositions. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Yearbook 77, 767-774.
72. Wallace, M. E. & Green, D. H., 1988. An experimental determination of primary carbonatite magma composition. Nature 335, 343-346.
73. Watkinson, D. H., 1970. Experimental studies bearing on the origin of the alkalic rock-carbonatite complex and niobium mineralization at Oka, Quebec. Canadian Mineralogist 10, 350-361.
74. Watkinson, D. H. & Wyllie, P. J., 1969. Phase equilibrium studies bearing on the limestone-assimilation hypothesis. Geological Society of America Bulletin 80, 1565-1576.
75. 2O and the genesis of alkalic rock-carbonatite complexes. Journal of Petrology 12, 357-378.
76. Watson, K. D., 1967. Kimberlite of Eastern North America. In: Wyllie, P. J. (ed.) Ultramafic and Related Rocks. New York: John Wiley, pp. 312-323.
77. Woolley, A. R., 1987. Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America. London: British Museum (Natural History).
78. 2O by carbonates, amphibole, and phlogopite. Journal of Geology 86, 687-713.
79. Wyllie, P. J., 1989. Origin of carbonalites: evidence from phase equilibrium studies. In: Bell, K. (ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. London: Unwin Hyman, pp. 500-545.
80. 2O: I. Melting relationships with excess vapor at 1 kilobar pressure. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 29, 871-892.
81. 2. Geology 3, 621-624.
82. 2 at mantle pressures with geophysical and petrological applications. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 54, 79-107.
83. 2O and the origin of carbonatites. Journal of Petrology 1, 1-46.