Algorithm for Purkinje images I and IV and limbus centre localization

Computers in Biology and Medicine

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 515-531

  Barry, J C ^a   Pongs, U M ^a   Hillen, W ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL RWTH AACHEN   (Germany)

^b AACHEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Germany)

Author keywords

Automated diagnosis; Image processing; Infrared light; Limbus center; Ocular alignment; Ophthalmology; Pupil center; Purkinje I and IV reflection pattern evaluation; Purkinje image; Screening; Strabismus

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; COMPUTER; CORNEA LIMBUS; HISTOGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; IMAGE PROCESSING; INFRARED RADIATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PURKINJE CELL;

ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR; ALGORITHMS; AMBLYOPIA; ANTERIOR EYE SEGMENT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CORNEA; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; INFANT; INFRARED RAYS; LENS, CRYSTALLINE; LIGHT; LIMBUS CORNEAE; MICROCOMPUTERS; PUPIL; REFRACTION, OCULAR; REFRACTIVE ERRORS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; ROTATION;

EID: 0031441832     PISSN: 00104825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-4825(97)00023-1     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. H. Kaufmann, W. de Decker, D. Friedburg, W. Haase, G. Kommerell and W. Rüszlig;mann, Strabismus, pp. 202-279. Enke, Stuttgart (1986).
2. G.K. von Noorden, Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 4th ed., pp. 208-245. C.B. Mosby, St Louis (1990).
3. A. Fulton, Screening preschool children to detect visual and ocular disorders, Arch. Ophthalmol., 110, 1553-1554 (1992).
4. R.D. Reinecke, Screening 3-year olds for visual problems, Arch. Ophthalmol., 104, 33 (1986).
5. A. Hohmann and W. Haase, Effektives Seh-Screening kann Ambiyopierate senken, Ophthalmologe, 90, 2-5 (1993).
6. J.C. Barry, R. Effert, A. Kaupp, M. Kleine and M. Reim, Computergestützte Messung von Augenfehlstellungen bei Säuglingen und Kleinkindern mit Hilfe des digitalen Purkinje Reflexmusterverfahrens, Der Ophthalmologe, 91, 51-61 (1994).
7. A.G. Bennett and R.B. Rabbetts, Clinical Visual Optics, 2nd ed., pp. 261-264. Butterworths, London (1989).
8. J.E. Purkinje, Commentatio de Examine Physiologico Organi Visus, pp. 1-58. Junk, Breslau (1823).
9. R. Jones and J.B. Eskridge, The Hirschberg-Test - a re-evaluation, Am. J. Optom., 23, 105-114 (1970).
10. S.E. Brodie, Photographic calibration of the Hirschberg test, Inv. Ophthalm. Vis. Sci., 28, 736-742 (1987).
11. P.M. Riddell, L. Hainline and I. Abramov, Calibration of the Hirschberg test in human infants, Inv. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 35, 538-543 (1994).
12. J.M. Miller, M. Mellinger, J. Greivenkamp and K. Simons, Videographic Hirschberg measurement of simulated strabismic deviations, Invest. Ophthalmoi. Vis. Sci., 34, 3220-3229 (1993).
13. F. Schaeffel, H. Wilhelm and H. Zrenner, Inter-individual variability in the dynamics of natural accommodation in humans: relation to age and refractive errors, J. Physiol. , 461, 301-320 (1993).
14. J.R. Charlier, M. Behague and C. Buquet, Shift of the pupil center with constriction, Inv. Ophthalm. Vis. Sci., 35, S1278 (1994).
15. H.J. Wyatt, The form of the human pupil, Vis. Res. , 35, 202-2036 (1995).
16. J.C. Barry, R. Effert and A. Kaupp, Objective measurement of small angles of strabismus in infants and children with photographic Purkinje reflection pattern evaluation, Ophthalmol. , 99, 320-328 (1992).
17. J.C. Barry, R. Effert, A. Kaupp and A. Burhoff, Measurement of ocular alignment with photographic Purkinje I and IV reflection pattern evaluation, Inv. Ophthalmoi. Vis. Sci., 35, 4219-4235 (1994).
18. J.C. Barry, R. Effert, M. Reim and D. Meyer-Ebrecht, Computational principles in Purkinje I and IV reflection pattern evaluation for the assessment of ocular alignment, Inv. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 35, 4205-4218 (1994).
19. J.C. Barry, R. Effert and N. Hoffmann, Nachweis und Diagnose von kleinen Augenfehlstellungen mit dem Purkinje-Reflexmusterverfahren, Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkunde, 208, 167-180 (1996).
20. T. Lehmann, A. Kaupp, R. Effert and D. Meyer-Ebrecht, Automatic strabometry by Hough-transformation and covariance-filtering. In Proceedings of the ICIP-94, Austin, TX, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 421-425 (1994).
21. International Electrical Committee, IEC 825-1 Safety of Laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements, and users's guide. VDE Verlag, Berlin (1993).
22. W. Rasband, NIH Image 1.57 Manual. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (1995).
23. M.C.M. Dunne, J.C. Barry, A. Hartmann, F. Culpin, L. Demain, A. Duke and I. French, Measurement of corneal and crystalline lens misalignment relative to the visual axis, Vis. Res. , 35, S199 (1995).
24. B. Jähne, Digital Image Processing: Concepts, Algorithms, and Scientific Applications, 3rd ed., pp. 146-147. Springer, Heidelberg (1996).
25. I.N. Bronstein and K.A. Semendjajew, Taschenbuch der Mathematik, pp. 782-833. Hard Deutsch, Leipzig (1979).
26. J.M. Miller, M.D. Mellinger and J.E. Greivenkamp, A hand-held video keratoskope for the measurement of corneal astigmatism in infants and young children. In Vision Sciences and Its Applications, OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington DC). Technical Digest Series 1996, Vol. 1, pp. 260-264 (1996).