메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 271-280

Hazard assessment of boric acid in toys

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BORIC ACID;

EID: 0031440525     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/rtph.1997.1155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0021046027 scopus 로고
    • Is borax dangerous? Enquiries to a centre for information on poisoning during a period of 12 years
    • Adelhardt M., Fogh A. Is borax dangerous? Enquiries to a centre for information on poisoning during a period of 12 years. Laeger. 145:1983;3808-3810.
    • (1983) Laeger. , vol.145 , pp. 3808-3810
    • Adelhardt, M.1    Fogh, A.2
  • 3
    • 0344630636 scopus 로고
    • ATSDR, U.S. Public Health Service, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA
    • ATSDR, 1992, Toxicological Profile for Boron and Compounds, U.S. Public Health Service, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA.
    • (1992) Toxicological Profile for Boron and Compounds
  • 4
    • 0022919510 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of boric acid by infants
    • Baker M. D., Bogema S. C. Ingestion of boric acid by infants. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 4:1986;358-361.
    • (1986) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 358-361
    • Baker, M.D.1    Bogema, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0027404214 scopus 로고
    • Lack of total independence of uncertainty factors (UFs): Implications for the size of the total uncertainty factor
    • Calabrese E. J., Gilbert C. E. Lack of total independence of uncertainty factors (UFs): Implications for the size of the total uncertainty factor. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 17:1993;44-51.
    • (1993) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.17 , pp. 44-51
    • Calabrese, E.J.1    Gilbert, C.E.2
  • 9
    • 0017100597 scopus 로고
    • Methods to assess reproductive effects of environmental chemicals: Studies of cadmium and boron administered orally
    • Dixon R. L., Lee I. P., Sherins R. J. Methods to assess reproductive effects of environmental chemicals: Studies of cadmium and boron administered orally. Environ. Health Perspect. 13:1976;59-67.
    • (1976) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.13 , pp. 59-67
    • Dixon, R.L.1    Lee, I.P.2    Sherins, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0021054771 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory history and experimental support of uncertainty (safety) factors
    • Dourson M. L., Stara J. F. Regulatory history and experimental support of uncertainty (safety) factors. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 3:1983;224-238.
    • (1983) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 224-238
    • Dourson, M.L.1    Stara, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0001587320 scopus 로고
    • The urinary excretion of boric acid preparations following oral administration and topical applications to intact and damaged skin of rabbits
    • Draize J. H., Kelley E. A. The urinary excretion of boric acid preparations following oral administration and topical applications to intact and damaged skin of rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1:1959;267-276.
    • (1959) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 267-276
    • Draize, J.H.1    Kelley, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 77957182344 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive toxicity of boric acid in Swiss (CD-1) Mice: Assessment using the continuous breeding protocol
    • Fail P. A., George J. D., Seely J. C., Grizzle T. B., Heindel J. J. Reproductive toxicity of boric acid in Swiss (CD-1) Mice: Assessment using the continuous breeding protocol. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 17:1991;225-239.
    • (1991) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 225-239
    • Fail, P.A.1    George, J.D.2    Seely, J.C.3    Grizzle, T.B.4    Heindel, J.J.5
  • 13
    • 0020315683 scopus 로고
    • Unaffected blood boron levels in newborn infants treated with a boric acid ointment
    • Fris-Hansen B., Aggerbeck B., Jansen J. A. Unaffected blood boron levels in newborn infants treated with a boric acid ointment. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20:1982;451-454.
    • (1982) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 451-454
    • Fris-Hansen, B.1    Aggerbeck, B.2    Jansen, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0345622102 scopus 로고
    • The low toxicity in animals of boric acid as a preservative agent
    • Frost D. V., Richards R. K. The low toxicity in animals of boric acid as a preservative agent. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 30:1945;138-144.
    • (1945) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 138-144
    • Frost, D.V.1    Richards, R.K.2
  • 15
    • 0014962579 scopus 로고
    • Boric acid poisoning in infants: Cases observed at the Rome Pediatric Clinic from 1958 to 1968
    • Giardini O., Cardi E. Boric acid poisoning in infants: Cases observed at the Rome Pediatric Clinic from 1958 to 1968. Minerva Pediatr. 22:1970;1723-1726.
    • (1970) Minerva Pediatr. , vol.22 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Giardini, O.1    Cardi, E.2
  • 16
    • 0001667740 scopus 로고
    • Boric acid poisoning. Reports of four cases and a review of 109 cases from the world literature
    • Goldbloom R. B., Goldbloom A. Boric acid poisoning. Reports of four cases and a review of 109 cases from the world literature. J. Pediat. 43:1953;631-643.
    • (1953) J. Pediat. , vol.43 , pp. 631-643
    • Goldbloom, R.B.1    Goldbloom, A.2
  • 17
    • 0015928157 scopus 로고
    • Seizure disorders and anemia associated with chronic borax intoxication
    • Gordon A. S., Prichard J. S., Freedman M. H. Seizure disorders and anemia associated with chronic borax intoxication. Can. Med. Ass. J. 108:1973;719-724.
    • (1973) Can. Med. Ass. J. , vol.108 , pp. 719-724
    • Gordon, A.S.1    Prichard, J.S.2    Freedman, M.H.3
  • 18
    • 0003587476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa, Canada
    • Health Canada, 1996, Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality, Minister of Supply and Services, Ottawa, Canada.
    • (1996) Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality
  • 20
    • 0028567291 scopus 로고
    • The developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice, rats, and rabbits
    • Heindel J. J., Price C. J., Schwetz B. A. The developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice, rats, and rabbits. Environ. Health Perspect. 102:1994;107-112.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 107-112
    • Heindel, J.J.1    Price, C.J.2    Schwetz, B.A.3
  • 22
    • 0021239043 scopus 로고
    • Boric acid single dose pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to man
    • Jansen J. A., Andersen J., Schou J. S. Boric acid single dose pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to man. Arch. Toxicol. 55:1984a;64-67.
    • (1984) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.55 , pp. 64-67
    • Jansen, J.A.1    Andersen, J.2    Schou, J.S.3
  • 25
    • 0017100587 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of experimental data from animals to man
    • Krasovskii G. N. Extrapolation of experimental data from animals to man. Environ. Health Perspect. 13:1976;51-58.
    • (1976) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.13 , pp. 51-58
    • Krasovskii, G.N.1
  • 26
    • 0017100593 scopus 로고
    • Toxic and gonadotropic effects of cadmium and boron relative to standards for these substances in drinking water
    • Krasovskii G. N., Varshavskaya S. P., Borisov A. I. Toxic and gonadotropic effects of cadmium and boron relative to standards for these substances in drinking water. Environ. Health Perspect. 13:1976;69-75.
    • (1976) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.13 , pp. 69-75
    • Krasovskii, G.N.1    Varshavskaya, S.P.2    Borisov, A.I.3
  • 29
    • 0025083420 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute exposure to boric acid on the male reproductive system of the rat
    • Linder R. E., Strader L. F., Rehnberg G. L. Effect of acute exposure to boric acid on the male reproductive system of the rat. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 31:1990;133-146.
    • (1990) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.31 , pp. 133-146
    • Linder, R.E.1    Strader, L.F.2    Rehnberg, G.L.3
  • 31
    • 0023341848 scopus 로고
    • Human toxicology of boron with special reference to boric acid poisoning
    • Locatelli C., Minoia C., Tonini M., Manzo L. Human toxicology of boron with special reference to boric acid poisoning. G. Ital. Med. Lav. 9:1987;141-146.
    • (1987) G. Ital. Med. Lav. , vol.9 , pp. 141-146
    • Locatelli, C.1    Minoia, C.2    Tonini, M.3    Manzo, L.4
  • 32
    • 0015107247 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic boric acid intoxication: Value of peritoneal dialysis
    • Martin G. I. Asymptomatic boric acid intoxication: Value of peritoneal dialysis. N.Y. State J. Med. 71:1971;1842-1844.
    • (1971) N.Y. State J. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 1842-1844
    • Martin, G.I.1
  • 33
    • 0345622091 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of boric acid in human organs in six deaths due to boric acid poisoning
    • McNally W. D., Rust C. A. The distribution of boric acid in human organs in six deaths due to boric acid poisoning. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 90:1928;382-383.
    • (1928) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 382-383
    • McNally, W.D.1    Rust, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0029559258 scopus 로고
    • A human health risk assessment of boron (boric acid and borax) in drinking water
    • Murray F. J. A human health risk assessment of boron (boric acid and borax) in drinking water. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 22:1995;221-230.
    • (1995) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 221-230
    • Murray, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 8244250618 scopus 로고
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP), National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC
    • 1, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC.
    • (1987) 1
  • 36
    • 0020589946 scopus 로고
    • Chronic boric acid poisoning in infants
    • O'Sullivan K., Taylor M. Chronic boric acid poisoning in infants. Arch. Dis. Child. 58:1983;737-749.
    • (1983) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.58 , pp. 737-749
    • O'Sullivan, K.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 37
    • 0000806262 scopus 로고
    • Boric acid ointment: A study of possible intoxication in the treatment of burns
    • Pfeiffer C. C., Hallman L. F., Gersh I. Boric acid ointment: A study of possible intoxication in the treatment of burns. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 128:1945;266-274.
    • (1945) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.128 , pp. 266-274
    • Pfeiffer, C.C.1    Hallman, L.F.2    Gersh, I.3
  • 38
    • 0016155853 scopus 로고
    • Étude comparative de l'action des acides borique, benzène boronique et p-méthyl-benzène boronique sur le système nerveux central
    • Pham-Huu-Chahn, Sokan I., Quessada M.-H. Étude comparative de l'action des acides borique, benzène boronique et p-méthyl-benzène boronique sur le système nerveux central. Agressologie. 15:1974;61-72.
    • (1974) Agressologie , vol.15 , pp. 61-72
    • Pham-Huu-Chahn1    Sokan, I.2    Quessada, M.-H.3
  • 39
    • 0344327518 scopus 로고
    • A case of borax poisoning
    • Potter C. A case of borax poisoning. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 76:1921;378.
    • (1921) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.76 , pp. 378
    • Potter, C.1
  • 40
    • 0000556595 scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity NOAEL and postnatal recovery in rats fed boric acid during gestation
    • Price C. J., Strong P. L., Marr M. C., Myers C. B., Murray F. J. Developmental toxicity NOAEL and postnatal recovery in rats fed boric acid during gestation. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 14:1995;173.
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 173
    • Price, C.J.1    Strong, P.L.2    Marr, M.C.3    Myers, C.B.4    Murray, F.J.5
  • 41
    • 0025849120 scopus 로고
    • Safety factors and establishment of acceptable daily intakes
    • Renwick A. G. Safety factors and establishment of acceptable daily intakes. Food Add. Contam. 8:1991;135-150.
    • (1991) Food Add. Contam. , vol.8 , pp. 135-150
    • Renwick, A.G.1
  • 42
    • 0027239603 scopus 로고
    • A data-derived safety (uncertainty) factor for the intense sweetener, saccharin
    • Renwick A. G. A data-derived safety (uncertainty) factor for the intense sweetener, saccharin. Food Add. Contam. 10:1993;337-350.
    • (1993) Food Add. Contam. , vol.10 , pp. 337-350
    • Renwick, A.G.1
  • 44
    • 0013790153 scopus 로고
    • Comparative acute effects of some chemicals on the skin of rabbits and guinea-pigs
    • Roubadush R. L., Terhaar C. J., Fassett D. W. Comparative acute effects of some chemicals on the skin of rabbits and guinea-pigs. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 7:1965;559-565.
    • (1965) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 559-565
    • Roubadush, R.L.1    Terhaar, C.J.2    Fassett, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 0017663849 scopus 로고
    • Electron-microscopic investigation of the effect of boric acid on the seminiferous tubules of albino rats
    • Silaev A. A., Kasparov A. A., Korolev V. V., Nebstrueva V. V. Electron-microscopic investigation of the effect of boric acid on the seminiferous tubules of albino rats. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. (USSR). 83:1977;588-591.
    • (1977) Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. (USSR) , vol.83 , pp. 588-591
    • Silaev, A.A.1    Kasparov, A.A.2    Korolev, V.V.3    Nebstrueva, V.V.4
  • 48
    • 0342663084 scopus 로고
    • The halogens and the nonmetals boron and silicon
    • New York: Wiley. p. 2937-3044
    • Stockinger H. E. The halogens and the nonmetals boron and silicon. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 1981;Wiley, New York. p. 2937-3044.
    • (1981) Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology
    • Stockinger, H.E.1
  • 49
    • 0026597129 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology update: Boron, boric acid, borates and boron oxide
    • Von Burg R. Toxicology update: Boron, boric acid, borates and boron oxide. J. Appl. Toxicol. 12:1992;149-152.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 149-152
    • Von Burg, R.1
  • 50
    • 0344327514 scopus 로고
    • Boric acid: A dangerous drug of little value
    • Watson E. H. Boric acid: A dangerous drug of little value. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 129:1945;332-333.
    • (1945) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.129 , pp. 332-333
    • Watson, E.H.1
  • 51
    • 0020887778 scopus 로고
    • The volume of a swallow: Correlation of deglutition with patient and container parameters
    • Watson W. A., Bradford D. C., Veltri J. C. The volume of a swallow: Correlation of deglutition with patient and container parameters. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 3:1983;278-281.
    • (1983) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 278-281
    • Watson, W.A.1    Bradford, D.C.2    Veltri, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 0015422214 scopus 로고
    • Toxicologic studies on borax and boric acid
    • Weir R. J., Fisher R. S. Toxicologic studies on borax and boric acid. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 23:1972;351-364.
    • (1972) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 351-364
    • Weir, R.J.1    Fisher, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 0028039186 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effects of sodium borates on male employees: Birth rate assessment
    • Whorton M. D., Haas J. L., Trent L., Wong O. Reproductive effects of sodium borates on male employees: Birth rate assessment. Occup. Environ. Med. 51:1994;761-767.
    • (1994) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.51 , pp. 761-767
    • Whorton, M.D.1    Haas, J.L.2    Trent, L.3    Wong, O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.