메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1529-1548

The immature heart and anesthesia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ANIMAL TISSUE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FETUS HEART; HEART DEVELOPMENT; HEART FUNCTION; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; NEWBORN PERIOD; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0031440498     PISSN: 00033022     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199712000-00032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (237)
  • 1
    • 0021413518 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in myocardial mechanical function and subcellular organelles
    • Nakanishi T, Jarmakani JM: Developmental changes in myocardial mechanical function and subcellular organelles. Am J Physiol 1984; 246:H615-25
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Jarmakani, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0020130346 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction coupling in neonatal and adult myocardium of cat
    • Maylie JG: Excitation-contraction coupling in neonatal and adult myocardium of cat. Am J Physiol 1982; 242:H834-43
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Maylie, J.G.1
  • 3
    • 0020022974 scopus 로고
    • Comparative response of the developing canine myocardium to inotropic agents
    • Park IS, Michael LH, Driscoll DJ: Comparative response of the developing canine myocardium to inotropic agents. Am J Physiol 1982; 242:H13-8
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Park, I.S.1    Michael, L.H.2    Driscoll, D.J.3
  • 4
    • 0018862889 scopus 로고
    • Comparative inotropic response of newborn and adult rabbit papillary muscles to isoproterenol and calcium
    • Park MK, Sheridan PH, Morgan WW, Beck N: Comparative inotropic response of newborn and adult rabbit papillary muscles to isoproterenol and calcium. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1980; 1:70-82
    • (1980) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.1 , pp. 70-82
    • Park, M.K.1    Sheridan, P.H.2    Morgan, W.W.3    Beck, N.4
  • 5
    • 85047678348 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in myocardial contractile responses to inotropic agents
    • Artman M: Developmental changes in myocardial contractile responses to inotropic agents. Cardiovasc Res 1992; 26:3-13
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Res , vol.26 , pp. 3-13
    • Artman, M.1
  • 6
    • 0023748226 scopus 로고
    • Inotropic responses change during postnatal maturation in rabbit
    • Artman M, Kithas PA, Wike JS, Strada SJ: Inotropic responses change during postnatal maturation in rabbit. Am J Physiol 1988; 255:H335-42
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255
    • Artman, M.1    Kithas, P.A.2    Wike, J.S.3    Strada, S.J.4
  • 7
    • 0015369714 scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic physiologic properties of the developing heart
    • Friedman WF: The intrinsic physiologic properties of the developing heart. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1972; 15:87-111
    • (1972) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 87-111
    • Friedman, W.F.1
  • 8
    • 0019960226 scopus 로고
    • Effect of extracellular calcium on myocardial mechanical function in the neonatal rabbit
    • Jarmakani JM, Nakanishi T, George BL, Bers D: Effect of extracellular calcium on myocardial mechanical function in the neonatal rabbit. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1982; 5:1-13
    • (1982) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Jarmakani, J.M.1    Nakanishi, T.2    George, B.L.3    Bers, D.4
  • 9
    • 0019450906 scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcium on the inotropy of catecholamine and paired electrical stimulation in the newborn and adult myocardium
    • Nishioka K, Nakanishi T, George BL, Jarmakani JM: The effect of calcium on the inotropy of catecholamine and paired electrical stimulation in the newborn and adult myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1981; 13:511-20
    • (1981) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 511-520
    • Nishioka, K.1    Nakanishi, T.2    George, B.L.3    Jarmakani, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 0025157937 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in cardiac myocyte calcium regulation
    • Chin TK, Friedman WF, Klitzner TS: Developmental changes in cardiac myocyte calcium regulation. Circ Res 1990; 67:574-9
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 574-579
    • Chin, T.K.1    Friedman, W.F.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 11
    • 0023883320 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction coupling in developing mammalian myocardium: Evidence from voltage clamp studies
    • Klitzner T, Friedman WF: Excitation-contraction coupling in developing mammalian myocardium: Evidence from voltage clamp studies. Pediatr Res 1988; 23:428-32
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.23 , pp. 428-432
    • Klitzner, T.1    Friedman, W.F.2
  • 13
    • 0019411783 scopus 로고
    • The inspired median effective dose, brain concentration at anesthesia, and cardiovascular index for halothane in young rats
    • Cook DR, Brandom BW, Shiu G, Wolfson B: The inspired median effective dose, brain concentration at anesthesia, and cardiovascular index for halothane in young rats. Anesth Analg 1981; 60:182-5
    • (1981) Anesth Analg , vol.60 , pp. 182-185
    • Cook, D.R.1    Brandom, B.W.2    Shiu, G.3    Wolfson, B.4
  • 14
    • 0020039038 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular depression during halothane anesthesia in infants: A study of three induction techniques
    • Friesen RH, Lichtor JL: Cardiovascular depression during halothane anesthesia in infants: A study of three induction techniques. Anesth Analg 1982; 61:42-5
    • (1982) Anesth Analg , vol.61 , pp. 42-45
    • Friesen, R.H.1    Lichtor, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0019452135 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal growth of the rabbit cardiac cell: Possible implications for the mechanism of relaxation
    • Hoerter J, Mazet F, Vassort G: Perinatal growth of the rabbit cardiac cell: Possible implications for the mechanism of relaxation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1981; 13:725-40
    • (1981) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 725-740
    • Hoerter, J.1    Mazet, F.2    Vassort, G.3
  • 17
    • 0018831307 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of early postnatal development in the left and right ventricular myocardium of the rat. II. Tissue composition, capillary growth, and sarcoplasmic alterations
    • Olivetti G, Anversa P, Loud AV: Morphometric study of early postnatal development in the left and right ventricular myocardium of the rat. II. Tissue composition, capillary growth, and sarcoplasmic alterations. Circ Res 1980; 46:503-12
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.46 , pp. 503-512
    • Olivetti, G.1    Anversa, P.2    Loud, A.V.3
  • 18
    • 0018346393 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of normal growth in the mammalian heart. II. A quantitative and qualitative comparison between the right and left ventricular myocytes in the dog from birth to five months of age
    • Legato MJ: Cellular mechanisms of normal growth in the mammalian heart. II. A quantitative and qualitative comparison between the right and left ventricular myocytes in the dog from birth to five months of age. Circ Res 1979; 44:263-79
    • (1979) Circ Res , vol.44 , pp. 263-279
    • Legato, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0020301462 scopus 로고
    • Effects of afterload and baroreceptors on cardiac function in fetal sheep
    • Gilbert RD: Effects of afterload and baroreceptors on cardiac function in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol 1982; 4:299-309
    • (1982) J Dev Physiol , vol.4 , pp. 299-309
    • Gilbert, R.D.1
  • 20
    • 0024316256 scopus 로고
    • Left and right ventricular myocardial morphometry in fetal, neonatal, and adult sheep
    • Smolich JJ, Walker AM, Campbell GR, Adamson TM: Left and right ventricular myocardial morphometry in fetal, neonatal, and adult sheep. Am J Physiol 1989; 257:H1-9
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Smolich, J.J.1    Walker, A.M.2    Campbell, G.R.3    Adamson, T.M.4
  • 21
    • 0018859543 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the ultrastructural differentiation and growth of mammalian cardiac muscle cells. II. The atria and ventricles of the guinea pig
    • Hirakow R, Gotoh T: Quantitative studies on the ultrastructural differentiation and growth of mammalian cardiac muscle cells. II. The atria and ventricles of the guinea pig. Acta Anat 1980; 108:230-7
    • (1980) Acta Anat , vol.108 , pp. 230-237
    • Hirakow, R.1    Gotoh, T.2
  • 24
    • 0021488448 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in cardiac contractility in fetal and postnatal sheep: In vitro and in vivo
    • Anderson PA, Glick KL, Manring A, Crenshaw C Jr. Developmental changes in cardiac contractility in fetal and postnatal sheep: In vitro and in vivo. Am J Physiol 1984; 247:H371-9
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Glick, K.L.2    Manring, A.3    Crenshaw C., Jr.4
  • 25
    • 0016709335 scopus 로고
    • Post-natal developmental changes in the length-tension relationship of cat papillary muscles
    • Davies P, Dewar J, Tynan M, Ward R: Post-natal developmental changes in the length-tension relationship of cat papillary muscles. J Physiol 1975; 253:95-102
    • (1975) J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. 95-102
    • Davies, P.1    Dewar, J.2    Tynan, M.3    Ward, R.4
  • 26
    • 0021702074 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of right and left ventricular growth in the human fetal heart: A pathoanatomic study
    • St John Sutton MG, Raichlen JS, Reichek N, Huff DS: Quantitative assessment of right and left ventricular growth in the human fetal heart: A pathoanatomic study. Circulation 1984; 70:935-41
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 935-941
    • St John Sutton, M.G.1    Raichlen, J.S.2    Reichek, N.3    Huff, D.S.4
  • 27
    • 0021418655 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of growth and function of the cardiac chambers in the normal human fetus: A prospective longitudinal echocardiographic study
    • St John Sutton MG, Gewitz MH, Shah B, Cohen A, Reichek N, Gabbe S, Huff DS: Quantitative assessment of growth and function of the cardiac chambers in the normal human fetus: A prospective longitudinal echocardiographic study. Circulation 1984; 69:645-54
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 645-654
    • St John Sutton, M.G.1    Gewitz, M.H.2    Shah, B.3    Cohen, A.4    Reichek, N.5    Gabbe, S.6    Huff, D.S.7
  • 28
    • 0020755937 scopus 로고
    • Filling and arterial pressures as determinants of RV stroke volume in the sheep fetus
    • Thornburg KL, Morton MJ: Filling and arterial pressures as determinants of RV stroke volume in the sheep fetus. Am J Physiol 1983; 244:H656-63
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.244
    • Thornburg, K.L.1    Morton, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0023003590 scopus 로고
    • Filling and arterial pressures as determinants of left ventricular stroke volume in fetal lambs
    • Thornburg KL, Morton MJ: Filling and arterial pressures as determinants of left ventricular stroke volume in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 1986; 251:H961-8
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Thornburg, K.L.1    Morton, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0018858603 scopus 로고
    • Control of fetal cardiac output during changes in blood volume
    • Gilbert RD: Control of fetal cardiac output during changes in blood volume. Am J Physiol 1980; 238:H80-6
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Gilbert, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 0022555622 scopus 로고
    • The effect of heart rate on in utero left ventricular output in the fetal sheep
    • Anderson PA, Glick KL, Killam AP, Mainwaring RD: The effect of heart rate on in utero left ventricular output in the fetal sheep. J Physiol 1986; 372:557-73
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.372 , pp. 557-573
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Glick, K.L.2    Killam, A.P.3    Mainwaring, R.D.4
  • 32
    • 0023162307 scopus 로고
    • In utero right ventricular output in the fetal lamb: The effect of heart rate
    • Anderson PA, Killam AP, Mainwaring RD, Oakeley AE: In utero right ventricular output in the fetal lamb: the effect of heart rate. J Physiol 1987; 387:297-316
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.387 , pp. 297-316
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Killam, A.P.2    Mainwaring, R.D.3    Oakeley, A.E.4
  • 33
    • 0020072528 scopus 로고
    • Biophysics of the developing heart. III. a comparison of the left ventricular dynamics of the fetal and neonatal lamb heart
    • Anderson PA, Manring A, Glick KL, Crenshaw CC Jr. Biophysics of the developing heart. III. A comparison of the left ventricular dynamics of the fetal and neonatal lamb heart. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143:195-203
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.143 , pp. 195-203
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Manring, A.2    Glick, K.L.3    Crenshaw C.C., Jr.4
  • 35
    • 0023553233 scopus 로고
    • Fetal lamb ventricles respond differently to filling and arterial pressures and to in utero ventilation
    • Reller MD, Morton MJ, Reid DL, Thornburg KL: Fetal lamb ventricles respond differently to filling and arterial pressures and to in utero ventilation. Pediatr Res 1987; 22:621-6
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 621-626
    • Reller, M.D.1    Morton, M.J.2    Reid, D.L.3    Thornburg, K.L.4
  • 36
    • 0015332571 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pressure-volume relations of the fetal, newborn, and adult heart
    • Romero T, Covell J, Friedman WF: A comparison of pressure-volume relations of the fetal, newborn, and adult heart. Am J Physiol 1972; 222:1285-90
    • (1972) Am J Physiol , vol.222 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Romero, T.1    Covell, J.2    Friedman, W.F.3
  • 37
    • 0025904409 scopus 로고
    • The end-systolic pressure-volume relationship in the newborn lamb: Effects of loading and inotropic interventions
    • Teitel DF, Klautz, R, Steendijk P, van der Velde ET, van Bel F, Baan J: The end-systolic pressure-volume relationship in the newborn lamb: Effects of loading and inotropic interventions. Pediatr Res 1991; 29:473-82
    • (1991) Pediatr Res , vol.29 , pp. 473-482
    • Teitel, D.F.1    Klautz, R.2    Steendijk, P.3    Van Der Velde, E.T.4    Van Bel, F.5    Baan, J.6
  • 38
    • 0018144114 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes in the circulation and responses to volume loading in sheep
    • Klopfenstein HS, Rudolph AM: Postnatal changes in the circulation and responses to volume loading in sheep. Circ Res 1978; 42:839-45
    • (1978) Circ Res , vol.42 , pp. 839-845
    • Klopfenstein, H.S.1    Rudolph, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 0023737936 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac output with controlled heart rate in newborn lambs
    • Shaddy RE, Tyndall MR, Teitel DF, Li C, Rudolph AM: Regulation of cardiac output with controlled heart rate in newborn lambs. Pediatr Res 1988; 24:577-82
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.24 , pp. 577-582
    • Shaddy, R.E.1    Tyndall, M.R.2    Teitel, D.F.3    Li, C.4    Rudolph, A.M.5
  • 40
    • 0003738319 scopus 로고
    • Congenital Diseases of the Heart
    • Rudolph AM: Congenital Diseases of the Heart. Chicago, Year Book, 1974, pp 12-3
    • (1974) Chicago, Year Book , pp. 12-13
    • Rudolph, A.M.1
  • 41
    • 0000680577 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal circulation and respiration
    • Rudolph AM, Heymann MA: Fetal and neonatal circulation and respiration. Ann Rev Physiol 1974; 36:187-207
    • (1974) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.36 , pp. 187-207
    • Rudolph, A.M.1    Heymann, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0025812270 scopus 로고
    • Excitation-contraction coupling in neonatal myocardium - Effects of halothane and isoflurane
    • Baum VC, Klitzner TS: Excitation-contraction coupling in neonatal myocardium - Effects of halothane and isoflurane. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1991; 16:99-107
    • (1991) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 99-107
    • Baum, V.C.1    Klitzner, T.S.2
  • 43
    • 0017085638 scopus 로고
    • Frank-Starling relationship as an important determinant of fetal cardiac output
    • Kirkpatrick SE, Pitlick PT, Naliboff J, Friedman WF: Frank-Starling relationship as an important determinant of fetal cardiac output. Am J Physiol 1976; 231:495-500
    • (1976) Am J Physiol , vol.231 , pp. 495-500
    • Kirkpatrick, S.E.1    Pitlick, P.T.2    Naliboff, J.3    Friedman, W.F.4
  • 44
    • 0023266234 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heart rate on ventricular size, stroke volume, and output in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study
    • Kenny J, Plappert T, Doubilet P, Salzman D, Sutton MG: Effects of heart rate on ventricular size, stroke volume, and output in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study. Circulation 1987; 76:52-8
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 52-58
    • Kenny, J.1    Plappert, T.2    Doubilet, P.3    Salzman, D.4    Sutton, M.G.5
  • 45
    • 0025311880 scopus 로고
    • The effects of increasing mean arterial pressure on left ventricular output in newborn lambs
    • Van Hare GF, Hawkins JA, Schmidt KG, Rudolph AM: The effects of increasing mean arterial pressure on left ventricular output in newborn lambs. Circ Res 1990; 67:78-83
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 78-83
    • Van Hare, G.F.1    Hawkins, J.A.2    Schmidt, K.G.3    Rudolph, A.M.4
  • 46
    • 0029794512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal atrioventricular flow-velocity waveforms and their relation to arterial and venous flow-velocity waveforms at 8 to 20 weeks of gestation
    • van Splunder P, Stijnen T, Wladimiroff JW: Fetal atrioventricular flow-velocity waveforms and their relation to arterial and venous flow-velocity waveforms at 8 to 20 weeks of gestation. Circulation 1996; 94:1372-8
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Van Splunder, P.1    Stijnen, T.2    Wladimiroff, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0029831363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the pulmonary circulation in the distribution of human fetal cardiac output during the second half of pregnancy
    • Rasanen J, Wood DC, Weiner S, Ludomirski A, Huhta JC: Role of the pulmonary circulation in the distribution of human fetal cardiac output during the second half of pregnancy. Circulation 1996; 94:1068-73
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Rasanen, J.1    Wood, D.C.2    Weiner, S.3    Ludomirski, A.4    Huhta, J.C.5
  • 48
    • 0027435612 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal and diseased heart. Perspective for the anesthesiologist (first of two parts)
    • Pagel PS, Grossman W, Haering JM, Warltier DG: Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal and diseased heart. Perspective for the anesthesiologist (first of two parts). ANESTHESIOLOGY 1993; 79:836-54
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 836-854
    • Pagel, P.S.1    Grossman, W.2    Haering, J.M.3    Warltier, D.G.4
  • 49
    • 0027519550 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal and diseased heart. Perspective for the anesthesiologist (second of two parts)
    • Pagel PS, Grossman W, Haering JM, Warltier DG: Left ventricular diastolic function in the normal and diseased heart. Perspective for the anesthesiologist (second of two parts). ANESTHESIOLOGY 1993; 79:1104-20
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 1104-1120
    • Pagel, P.S.1    Grossman, W.2    Haering, J.M.3    Warltier, D.G.4
  • 50
    • 0025075665 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in myocardial relaxation and sarcoplasmic reticulum function
    • Kaufman TM, Horton JW, White DJ, Mahony L: Age-related changes in myocardial relaxation and sarcoplasmic reticulum function. Am J Physiol 1990; 259:H309-16
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Kaufman, T.M.1    Horton, J.W.2    White, D.J.3    Mahony, L.4
  • 51
    • 0027947410 scopus 로고
    • Direct myocardial effects of halothane and isoflurane: Comparison between adult and infant rabbits
    • Palmisano BW, Mehner RW, Stowe DF, Bosnjak ZJ, Kampine JP: Direct myocardial effects of halothane and isoflurane: Comparison between adult and infant rabbits. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1994; 81:718-29
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 718-729
    • Palmisano, B.W.1    Mehner, R.W.2    Stowe, D.F.3    Bosnjak, Z.J.4    Kampine, J.P.5
  • 52
    • 0024553925 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of left ventricular filling and of the diastolic pressure-volume relation
    • Gilbert JC, Glantz SA: Determinants of left ventricular filling and of the diastolic pressure-volume relation. Circ Res 1989; 64:827-52
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.64 , pp. 827-852
    • Gilbert, J.C.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0023019405 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intracardiac blood flow velocities and right and left ventricular stroke volumes with gestational age in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study
    • Kenny JF, Plappert T, Doubilet P, Saltzman DH, Cartier M, Zollars L, Leatherman GF, St John Sutton MG: Changes in intracardiac blood flow velocities and right and left ventricular stroke volumes with gestational age in the normal human fetus: A prospective Doppler echocardiographic study. Circulation 1986; 74:1208-16
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1208-1216
    • Kenny, J.F.1    Plappert, T.2    Doubilet, P.3    Saltzman, D.H.4    Cartier, M.5    Zollars, L.6    Leatherman, G.F.7    St John Sutton, M.G.8
  • 55
    • 0029815622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleural and pericardial pressures limit fetal right ventricular output
    • Grant DA, Walker AM: Pleural and pericardial pressures limit fetal right ventricular output. Circulation 1996; 94:555-61
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 555-561
    • Grant, D.A.1    Walker, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 0026395350 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of sodium-calcium exchange to calcium regulation in cardiac muscle
    • Cannell MB: Contribution of sodium-calcium exchange to calcium regulation in cardiac muscle. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991; 639:428-43
    • (1991) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.639 , pp. 428-443
    • Cannell, M.B.1
  • 57
    • 0023485806 scopus 로고
    • Effects of birth-related events on central blood flow patterns
    • Teitel DF, Iwamoto HS, Rudolph AM: Effects of birth-related events on central blood flow patterns. Pediatr Res 1987; 22:557-66
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 557-566
    • Teitel, D.F.1    Iwamoto, H.S.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 0019515849 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial consumption of oxygen and carbohydrates in newborn sheep
    • Fisher DJ, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM: Myocardial consumption of oxygen and carbohydrates in newborn sheep. Pediatr Res 1981; 15:843-6
    • (1981) Pediatr Res , vol.15 , pp. 843-846
    • Fisher, D.J.1    Heymann, M.A.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 59
    • 0020215720 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial blood flow and oxygen delivery in fetal, newborn, and adult sheep
    • Fisher DJ, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM: Regional myocardial blood flow and oxygen delivery in fetal, newborn, and adult sheep. Am J Physiol 1982; 243:H729-31
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.243
    • Fisher, D.J.1    Heymann, M.A.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 0018991609 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial oxygen and carbohydrate consumption in fetal lambs in utero and in adult sheep
    • Fisher DJ, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM: Myocardial oxygen and carbohydrate consumption in fetal lambs in utero and in adult sheep. Am J Physiol 1980; 238:H399-405
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Fisher, D.J.1    Heymann, M.A.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 0018913949 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the transmembrane potential of isolated rabbit sino-atrial nodes and atria
    • Toda N: Age-related changes in the transmembrane potential of isolated rabbit sino-atrial nodes and atria. Cardiovasc Res 1980; 14:58-63
    • (1980) Cardiovasc Res , vol.14 , pp. 58-63
    • Toda, N.1
  • 62
    • 0022213431 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the rabbit sinus node action potential and its response to adrenergic agonists
    • Hewett KW, Rosen MR: Developmental changes in the rabbit sinus node action potential and its response to adrenergic agonists. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 235:308-12
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.235 , pp. 308-312
    • Hewett, K.W.1    Rosen, M.R.2
  • 65
    • 0018599051 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative observations on ultrastructural changes during postnatal development in the cat myocardium
    • Sheridan DJ, Cullen MJ, Tynan MJ: Qualitative and quantitative observations on ultrastructural changes during postnatal development in the cat myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1979; 11:1173-81
    • (1979) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Sheridan, D.J.1    Cullen, M.J.2    Tynan, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 0018848130 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of early postnatal development in the left and right ventricular myocardium of the rat. I: Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and binucleation of myocytes
    • Anversa P, Olivetti G, Loud AV: Morphometric study of early postnatal development in the left and right ventricular myocardium of the rat. I: Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and binucleation of myocytes. Circ Res 1980; 46:495-502
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.46 , pp. 495-502
    • Anversa, P.1    Olivetti, G.2    Loud, A.V.3
  • 67
    • 0025334411 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and functional expression of the human cardiac gap junction channel
    • Fishman GI, Spray DC, Leinwand LA: Molecular characterization and functional expression of the human cardiac gap junction channel. J Cell Biol 1990; 111:589-98
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.111 , pp. 589-598
    • Fishman, G.I.1    Spray, D.C.2    Leinwand, L.A.3
  • 68
    • 0019967678 scopus 로고
    • Myelination of the human vagus nerve from 24 weeks postconceptual age to adolescence
    • Sachis PN, Armstrong DL, Becker LE, Bryan AC: Myelination of the human vagus nerve from 24 weeks postconceptual age to adolescence. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 1982; 41:466-72
    • (1982) J Neuropath Exp Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 466-472
    • Sachis, P.N.1    Armstrong, D.L.2    Becker, L.E.3    Bryan, A.C.4
  • 69
    • 0026588104 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression during cardiac and skeletal muscle development
    • Arai M, Otsu K, MacLennan DH, Periasamy M: Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression during cardiac and skeletal muscle development. Am J Physiol 1992; 262:C614-20
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Arai, M.1    Otsu, K.2    MacLennan, D.H.3    Periasamy, M.4
  • 71
    • 0020698507 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on the ultrastructural differentiation and growth of mammalian cardiac muscle cells. the atria and ventricles of the cat
    • Gotoh T: Quantitative studies on the ultrastructural differentiation and growth of mammalian cardiac muscle cells. The atria and ventricles of the cat. Acta Anat 1983; 115:168-77
    • (1983) Acta Anat , vol.115 , pp. 168-177
    • Gotoh, T.1
  • 72
    • 0026712942 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural quantitation of mitochondria and myofilaments in cardiac muscle from 10 different animal species including man
    • Barth E, Stammler G, Speiser B, Schaper J: Ultrastructural quantitation of mitochondria and myofilaments in cardiac muscle from 10 different animal species including man. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1992; 24:669-81
    • (1992) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 669-681
    • Barth, E.1    Stammler, G.2    Speiser, B.3    Schaper, J.4
  • 73
    • 0344781529 scopus 로고
    • Structure, composition and developmental aspects of the myocardial cystoskeleton
    • Edited by Clark EB, Takao A. Mount Kisco, NY, Futura
    • Thornell L, Price MT: Structure, composition and developmental aspects of the myocardial cystoskeleton, Development cardiology: Morphogenesis and function. Edited by Clark EB, Takao A. Mount Kisco, NY, Futura, 1990. pp 115-26
    • (1990) Development Cardiology: Morphogenesis and Function , pp. 115-126
    • Thornell, L.1    Price, M.T.2
  • 74
    • 0025740968 scopus 로고
    • L- and T-type calcium channels in acutely isolated neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes
    • Wetzel GT, Chen F, Klitzner TS: L- and T-type calcium channels in acutely isolated neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes. Pediatr Res 1991; 30:89-94
    • (1991) Pediatr Res , vol.30 , pp. 89-94
    • Wetzel, G.T.1    Chen, F.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 75
    • 0027339827 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel kinetics in acutely isolated fetal, neonatal, and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes
    • 2+ channel kinetics in acutely isolated fetal, neonatal, and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1993; 72:1065-74
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Wetzel, G.T.1    Chen, F.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 76
    • 0026092446 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells
    • Osaka T, Joyner RW: Developmental changes in calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells. Circ Res 1991; 68:788-96
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 788-796
    • Osaka, T.1    Joyner, R.W.2
  • 77
    • 0023744149 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the calcium current of rat heart ventricular myocytes during development
    • Cohen NM, Lederer WJ: Changes in the calcium current of rat heart ventricular myocytes during development. J Physiol 1988; 406:115-46
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.406 , pp. 115-146
    • Cohen, N.M.1    Lederer, W.J.2
  • 78
    • 34249749148 scopus 로고
    • Different L-type calcium channel isoforms are present in neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes (Abstract)
    • Bailey BA, Gaughan JP, Houser SR: Different L-type calcium channel isoforms are present in neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes (Abstract). Circulation 1995; 92:I-372
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92
    • Bailey, B.A.1    Gaughan, J.P.2    Houser, S.R.3
  • 79
    • 4243588726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of L-type calcium channel beta subunit mRNA expression in developing heart (Abstract)
    • Ding S, Chen F, Van Dop C, Klitzner TS, Wetzel GT: Regulation of L-type calcium channel beta subunit mRNA expression in developing heart (Abstract). Circulation 1996; 94:I-484
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Ding, S.1    Chen, F.2    Van Dop, C.3    Klitzner, T.S.4    Wetzel, G.T.5
  • 80
    • 0021084453 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-induced release of calcium from the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Fabiato A: Calcium-induced release of calcium from the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Am J Physiol 1983; 245:C1-14
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Fabiato, A.1
  • 81
    • 0021131788 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem on contractile function in the isolated immature and adult rabbit heart
    • Boucek RJ Jr, Shelton M, Artman M, Mushlin PS, Starnes VA, Olson RD: Comparative effects of verapamil, nifedipine, and diltiazem on contractile function in the isolated immature and adult rabbit heart. Pediatr Res 1984; 18:948-52
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , pp. 948-952
    • Boucek R.J., Jr.1    Shelton, M.2    Artman, M.3    Mushlin, P.S.4    Starnes, V.A.5    Olson, R.D.6
  • 82
    • 0022004659 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postnatal maturation on myocardial contractile responses to calcium antagonists and changes in contraction frequency
    • Artman M, Graham TP Jr, Boucek RJ Jr: Effects of postnatal maturation on myocardial contractile responses to calcium antagonists and changes in contraction frequency. J Cardiovasc Pharm 1985; 7:850-5
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharm , vol.7 , pp. 850-855
    • Artman, M.1    Graham T.P., Jr.2    Boucek R.J., Jr.3
  • 84
    • 0021799629 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac decompensation following verapamil therapy in infants with supraventricular tachycardia
    • Epstein ML, Kiel EA, Victorica BE: Cardiac decompensation following verapamil therapy in infants with supraventricular tachycardia. Pediatrics 1985; 75:737-40
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 737-740
    • Epstein, M.L.1    Kiel, E.A.2    Victorica, B.E.3
  • 86
    • 0025857551 scopus 로고
    • Citrate decreases contraction and Ca current in cardiac muscle independent of its buffering action
    • Bers DM, Hryshko LV, Harrison SM, Dawson DD: Citrate decreases contraction and Ca current in cardiac muscle independent of its buffering action. Am J Physiol 1991; 260:C900-9
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Bers, D.M.1    Hryshko, L.V.2    Harrison, S.M.3    Dawson, D.D.4
  • 87
    • 0025768269 scopus 로고
    • Calcium current and tension generation in immature mammalian myocardium: Effects of diltiazem
    • Klitzner TS, Chen F, Raven RR, Wetzel GT, Friedman WF: Calcium current and tension generation in immature mammalian myocardium: Effects of diltiazem. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 807-15
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , pp. 807-815
    • Klitzner, T.S.1    Chen, F.2    Raven, R.R.3    Wetzel, G.T.4    Friedman, W.F.5
  • 88
    • 0028944161 scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchange and cell contraction in isolated neonatal and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes
    • 2+ exchange and cell contraction in isolated neonatal and adult rabbit cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:H1723-33
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Wetzel, G.T.1    Chen, F.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 89
    • 0027887368 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium channel agonist (BAY K8644) on volatile anesthetic-mediated depression in neonatal rabbit papillary muscle
    • Baum VC, Klitzner TS: Effect of calcium channel agonist (BAY K8644) on volatile anesthetic-mediated depression in neonatal rabbit papillary muscle. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1993; 20:1-8
    • (1993) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Baum, V.C.1    Klitzner, T.S.2
  • 91
    • 0026102139 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal maturation of excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricle in relation to the subcellular localization and surface density of 1,4-dihydropyridine and ryanodine receptors
    • Wibo M, Bravo G, Godfraind T: Postnatal maturation of excitation-contraction coupling in rat ventricle in relation to the subcellular localization and surface density of 1,4-dihydropyridine and ryanodine receptors. Circ Res 1991; 68:662-73
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 662-673
    • Wibo, M.1    Bravo, G.2    Godfraind, T.3
  • 95
    • 0019461893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of extracellular sodium on mechanical function in the newborn rabbit
    • Nakanishi T, Jarmakani JM: Effect of extracellular sodium on mechanical function in the newborn rabbit. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1981; 2:188-200
    • (1981) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 188-200
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Jarmakani, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 0026453799 scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchange activity and exchanger immunoreactivity in developing rabbit hearts
    • 2+ exchange activity and exchanger immunoreactivity in developing rabbit hearts. Am J Physiol 1992; 263:H1506-13
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Artman, M.1
  • 97
    • 0027955849 scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchanger peak near birth in developing rabbit and rat hearts
    • 2+ exchanger peak near birth in developing rabbit and rat hearts. Circ Res 1994; 74:354-9
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 354-359
    • Boerth, S.R.1    Zimmer, D.B.2    Artman, M.3
  • 98
    • 0028898260 scopus 로고
    • 2+ exchange current density in cardiac myocytes from rabbits and guinea pigs during postnatal development
    • 2+ exchange current density in cardiac myocytes from rabbits and guinea pigs during postnatal development. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:H1714-22
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Artman, M.1    Ichikawa, H.2    Avkiran, M.3    Coetzee, W.A.4
  • 100
    • 0019461893 scopus 로고
    • Effect of extracellular sodium on mechanical function in the newborn rabbit
    • Nakanishi T, Jarmakani JM: Effect of extracellular sodium on mechanical function in the newborn rabbit. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1981; 2:188-200
    • (1981) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 188-200
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Jarmakani, J.M.2
  • 103
    • 0023645085 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two isoforms of the catalytic subunit of Na,K-ATPase in myocytes from adult rat heart
    • Charlemagne D, Mayoux E, Poyard M, Oliviero P, Geering K: Identification of two isoforms of the catalytic subunit of Na,K-ATPase in myocytes from adult rat heart. J Biolog Chem 1987; 262:8941-3
    • (1987) J Biolog Chem , vol.262 , pp. 8941-8943
    • Charlemagne, D.1    Mayoux, E.2    Poyard, M.3    Oliviero, P.4    Geering, K.5
  • 104
    • 0018584081 scopus 로고
    • +)-stimulated ATPase in brain. Separation, and difference in affinity for strophanthidin
    • +)-stimulated ATPase in brain. Separation, and difference in affinity for strophanthidin. J Biolog Chem 1979; 254:6060-7
    • (1979) J Biolog Chem , vol.254 , pp. 6060-6067
    • Sweadner, K.J.1
  • 106
    • 0025866582 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes in Na,K-ATPase isoform expression in rat cardiac ventricle. Conservation of biphasic ouabain affinity
    • Lucchesi PA, Sweadner KJ: Postnatal changes in Na,K-ATPase isoform expression in rat cardiac ventricle. Conservation of biphasic ouabain affinity. J Biolog Chem 1991; 266:9327-31
    • (1991) J Biolog Chem , vol.266 , pp. 9327-9331
    • Lucchesi, P.A.1    Sweadner, K.J.2
  • 107
    • 0023677853 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific and developmental regulation of rat Na,K-ATPase catalytic alpha isoform and beta subunit mRNAs
    • Orlowski J, Lingrel JB: Tissue-specific and developmental regulation of rat Na,K-ATPase catalytic alpha isoform and beta subunit mRNAs. J Biolog Chem 1988; 263:10436-42
    • (1988) J Biolog Chem , vol.263 , pp. 10436-10442
    • Orlowski, J.1    Lingrel, J.B.2
  • 108
    • 0019124897 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic effects of digoxin under steady-state drug conditions in newborn and adult sheep
    • Berman W Jr, Musselman J, Shortencarrier R: The physiologic effects of digoxin under steady-state drug conditions in newborn and adult sheep. Circulation 1980; 62:1165-71
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Berman W., Jr.1    Musselman, J.2    Shortencarrier, R.3
  • 109
    • 0021889204 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of age-related differences in the cardiotoxic action of digitalis
    • Khatter JC: Mechanisms of age-related differences in the cardiotoxic action of digitalis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1985; 7:258-61
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 258-261
    • Khatter, J.C.1
  • 111
    • 17644431712 scopus 로고
    • Ouabain effect on myocardial mechanical function and sodium pump in the fetus
    • Nakanishi T, Shimizu T, Uemura S, Jarmakani JM: Ouabain effect on myocardial mechanical function and sodium pump in the fetus. Am J Physiol 1984; 246:H213-21
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Shimizu, T.2    Uemura, S.3    Jarmakani, J.M.4
  • 113
    • 24544446728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac Na/ H exchanger expression and activity during post-natal development (Abstract)
    • Haworth RM, Yasutake M, Brooks G, Avkiran M: Cardiac Na/ H exchanger expression and activity during post-natal development (Abstract). Circulation 1996; 94:I-483
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Haworth, R.M.1    Yasutake, M.2    Brooks, G.3    Avkiran, M.4
  • 115
    • 0025302281 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acidosis on intracellular pH and calcium concentration in the newborn and adult rabbit myocardium
    • Nakanishi T, Seguchi M, Tsuchiya T, Yasukouchi S, Takao A: Effect of acidosis on intracellular pH and calcium concentration in the newborn and adult rabbit myocardium. Circ Res 1990; 67:111-23
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 111-123
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Seguchi, M.2    Tsuchiya, T.3    Yasukouchi, S.4    Takao, A.5
  • 116
    • 0013973244 scopus 로고
    • Influences of arterial oxygen tension and pH on cardiac function in the newborn lamb
    • Downing SE, Talner NS, Gardner TH: Influences of arterial oxygen tension and pH on cardiac function in the newborn lamb. Am J Physiol 1966; 211:1203-8
    • (1966) Am J Physiol , vol.211 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Downing, S.E.1    Talner, N.S.2    Gardner, T.H.3
  • 117
    • 0019497107 scopus 로고
    • Development of dyadic junctional complexes between sarcoplasmic reticulum and plasmalemma in rabbit left ventricular myocardial cells. Morphometric analysis
    • Page E, Buecker JL: Development of dyadic junctional complexes between sarcoplasmic reticulum and plasmalemma in rabbit left ventricular myocardial cells. Morphometric analysis. Circ Res 1981; 48:519-22
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.48 , pp. 519-522
    • Page, E.1    Buecker, J.L.2
  • 118
    • 0026588104 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression during cardiac and skeletal muscle development
    • Arai M, Otsu K, MacLennan SH, Periasamy M: Regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression during cardiac and skeletal muscle development. Am J Physiol 1992; 262:C614-20
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Arai, M.1    Otsu, K.2    MacLennan, S.H.3    Periasamy, M.4
  • 119
    • 0023002371 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in sheep
    • Mahony L, Jones LR: Developmental changes in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum in sheep. J Biolog Chem 1986; 261:15257-65
    • (1986) J Biolog Chem , vol.261 , pp. 15257-15265
    • Mahony, L.1    Jones, L.R.2
  • 120
    • 0023239062 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of sarcoplasmic reticulum during cardiac myogenesis
    • Pegg W, Michalak M: Differentiation of sarcoplasmic reticulum during cardiac myogenesis. Am J Physiol 1987; 252:H22-31
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252
    • Pegg, W.1    Michalak, M.2
  • 121
    • 0023685690 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of calcium transport in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Mahony L: Maturation of calcium transport in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Pediatr Res 1988; 24:639-43
    • (1988) Pediatr Res , vol.24 , pp. 639-643
    • Mahony, L.1
  • 122
    • 0024840048 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ryanodine on neonatal and adult rat heart: Developmental increase in sarcoplasmic reticulum function
    • Tanaka H, Shigenobu K: Effect of ryanodine on neonatal and adult rat heart: Developmental increase in sarcoplasmic reticulum function. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1989; 21:1305-13
    • (1989) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Tanaka, H.1    Shigenobu, K.2
  • 123
    • 0024333294 scopus 로고
    • A diminished role for the sarcoplasmic reticulum in newborn myocardial contraction: Effects of ryanodine
    • Klitzner TS, Friedman WF: A diminished role for the sarcoplasmic reticulum in newborn myocardial contraction: effects of ryanodine. Pediatr Res 1989; 26:98-101
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.26 , pp. 98-101
    • Klitzner, T.S.1    Friedman, W.F.2
  • 125
    • 0025012601 scopus 로고
    • Functional reconstitution of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase with phospholamban in phospholipid vesicles
    • Kim HW, Steenaart NA, Ferguson DG, Kranias EG: Functional reconstitution of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2(+)-ATPase with phospholamban in phospholipid vesicles. J Biolog Chem 1990; 265:1702-9
    • (1990) J Biolog Chem , vol.265 , pp. 1702-1709
    • Kim, H.W.1    Steenaart, N.A.2    Ferguson, D.G.3    Kranias, E.G.4
  • 126
    • 24544457120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of protein kinase C (PKC) isoform mRNAs; The identity of the atypical PKC (aPKC) isoform in neonatal myocytes (Abstract)
    • Rybin VO, Buttrick PM, Steinberg SF: Developmental regulation of protein kinase C (PKC) isoform mRNAs; The identity of the atypical PKC (aPKC) isoform in neonatal myocytes (Abstract). Circulation 1996; 94:I-165
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Rybin, V.O.1    Buttrick, P.M.2    Steinberg, S.F.3
  • 127
    • 0024360671 scopus 로고
    • Phospholamban phosphorylation in intact ventricles. Phosphorylation of serine 16 and threonine 17 in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation
    • Wegener AD, Simmerman HK, Lindermann JP, Jones LR: Phospholamban phosphorylation in intact ventricles. Phosphorylation of serine 16 and threonine 17 in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation. J Biolog Chem 1989; 264:11468-74
    • (1989) J Biolog Chem , vol.264 , pp. 11468-11474
    • Wegener, A.D.1    Simmerman, H.K.2    Lindermann, J.P.3    Jones, L.R.4
  • 128
    • 0020317428 scopus 로고
    • Calcium release in skinned cardiac cells: Variations with species, tissues, and development
    • Fabiato A: Calcium release in skinned cardiac cells: variations with species, tissues, and development. Fed Proc 1982; 41:2238-44
    • (1982) Fed Proc , vol.41 , pp. 2238-2244
    • Fabiato, A.1
  • 130
    • 0024351065 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myosin isoenzyme shifts in non-insulin treated spontaneously diabetic rats
    • Baum VC, Clark WA, Pelligrino DA: Cardiac myosin isoenzyme shifts in non-insulin treated spontaneously diabetic rats. Diabetes Res 1989; 10:187-90
    • (1989) Diabetes Res , vol.10 , pp. 187-190
    • Baum, V.C.1    Clark, W.A.2    Pelligrino, D.A.3
  • 131
    • 0014103605 scopus 로고
    • ATPase activity of myosin correlated with speed of muscle shortening
    • Barany M: ATPase activity of myosin correlated with speed of muscle shortening. J Gen Physiol 1967; 50:Suppl:197-218
    • (1967) J Gen Physiol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 197-218
    • Barany, M.1
  • 132
    • 0018093539 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic analysis of multiple forms of rat cardiac myosin: Effects of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement
    • Hoh JF, McGrath PA, Hale PT: Electrophoretic analysis of multiple forms of rat cardiac myosin: Effects of hypophysectomy and thyroxine replacement. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1978; 10:1053-76
    • (1978) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 1053-1076
    • Hoh, J.F.1    McGrath, P.A.2    Hale, P.T.3
  • 133
    • 0023265822 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and hormonal regulation of sarcomeric myosin heavy chain gene family
    • Mahdavi V, Izumo S, Nadal-Ginard B: Developmental and hormonal regulation of sarcomeric myosin heavy chain gene family. Circ Res 1987; 60:804-14
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.60 , pp. 804-814
    • Mahdavi, V.1    Izumo, S.2    Nadal-Ginard, B.3
  • 135
    • 0022646599 scopus 로고
    • Myosin transitions in the bovine and human heart. A developmental and anatomical study of heavy and light chain subunits in the atrium and ventricle
    • Cummins P, Lambert SJ: Myosin transitions in the bovine and human heart. A developmental and anatomical study of heavy and light chain subunits in the atrium and ventricle. Circ Res 1986; 58:846-58
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 846-858
    • Cummins, P.1    Lambert, S.J.2
  • 136
    • 0023160339 scopus 로고
    • Development changes in the human cardiac isomyosin distribution: An immunohistochemical study using monoclonal antibodies
    • Bouvagnet P, Neveu S, Montoya M, Leger JJ: Development changes in the human cardiac isomyosin distribution: An immunohistochemical study using monoclonal antibodies. Circ Res 1987; 61:329-36
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 329-336
    • Bouvagnet, P.1    Neveu, S.2    Montoya, M.3    Leger, J.J.4
  • 137
    • 0021153417 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the cardiac ventricular alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain genes is developmentally and hormonally regulated
    • Lompre AM, Nadal-Ginard B, Mahdavi V: Expression of the cardiac ventricular alpha- and beta-myosin heavy chain genes is developmentally and hormonally regulated. J Biolog Chem 1984; 259:6437-46
    • (1984) J Biolog Chem , vol.259 , pp. 6437-6446
    • Lompre, A.M.1    Nadal-Ginard, B.2    Mahdavi, V.3
  • 140
    • 0019131980 scopus 로고
    • Human atrial and ventricular myosin light-chains subunits in the adult and during development
    • Price KM, Littler WA, Cummins P: Human atrial and ventricular myosin light-chains subunits in the adult and during development. Biochem J 1980; 191:571-80
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.191 , pp. 571-580
    • Price, K.M.1    Littler, W.A.2    Cummins, P.3
  • 141
    • 0025848197 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal actin mRNA increases in the human heart during ontogenic development and is the major isoform of control and failing adult hearts
    • Boheler KR, Carrier L, de la Bastie D, Allen PD, Komajda M, Mercadier JJ, Schwartz K: Skeletal actin mRNA increases in the human heart during ontogenic development and is the major isoform of control and failing adult hearts. J Clin Invest 1991; 88:323-30
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 323-330
    • Boheler, K.R.1    Carrier, L.2    De La Bastie, D.3    Allen, P.D.4    Komajda, M.5    Mercadier, J.J.6    Schwartz, K.7
  • 142
    • 0017254956 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of skeletal and cardiac tropomyosins: Subunits, thiol group content and biological activities
    • Leger J, Bouveret P, Schwartz K, Swynghedauw B: A comparative study of skeletal and cardiac tropomyosins: subunits, thiol group content and biological activities. Pflug Arch Eur J Physiol 1976; 362:271-7
    • (1976) Pflug Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.362 , pp. 271-277
    • Leger, J.1    Bouveret, P.2    Schwartz, K.3    Swynghedauw, B.4
  • 143
    • 0021610707 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory proteins of the myocardium. Atrial and ventricular tropomyosin and troponin-I in the developing and adult bovine and human heart
    • Humphreys JE, Cummins P: Regulatory proteins of the myocardium. Atrial and ventricular tropomyosin and troponin-I in the developing and adult bovine and human heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1984; 16:643-57
    • (1984) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 643-657
    • Humphreys, J.E.1    Cummins, P.2
  • 144
    • 0024470526 scopus 로고
    • Immunological identification of five troponin T isoforms reveals an elaborate maturational troponin T profile in rabbit myocardium
    • Anderson PA, Oakeley AE: Immunological identification of five troponin T isoforms reveals an elaborate maturational troponin T profile in rabbit myocardium. Circ Res 1989; 65:1087-93
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Oakeley, A.E.2
  • 145
    • 0025934457 scopus 로고
    • Troponin T isoform expression in humans. a comparison among normal and failing adult heart, fetal heart, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle
    • Anderson PA, Malouf NN, Oakeley AE, Pagani ED, Allen PD: Troponin T isoform expression in humans. A comparison among normal and failing adult heart, fetal heart, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle. Circ Res 1991; 69:1226-33
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Anderson, P.A.1    Malouf, N.N.2    Oakeley, A.E.3    Pagani, E.D.4    Allen, P.D.5
  • 146
    • 0026496306 scopus 로고
    • Two genetically expressed troponin T fragments representing alpha and beta isoforms exhibit functional differences
    • Pan BS, Potter JD: Two genetically expressed troponin T fragments representing alpha and beta isoforms exhibit functional differences. J Biolog Chem 1992; 267:23052-6
    • (1992) J Biolog Chem , vol.267 , pp. 23052-23056
    • Pan, B.S.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 147
    • 0025216711 scopus 로고
    • 2+ binding associated with troponin T isoform switching in developing rabbit heart
    • 2+ binding associated with troponin T isoform switching in developing rabbit heart. Circ Res 1990; 66:1204-16
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 1204-1216
    • McAuliffe, J.J.1    Gao, L.Z.2    Solaro, R.J.3
  • 148
    • 0025933590 scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional significance of troponin I isoforms in neonatal rat heart myofibrils
    • Martin AF, Ball K, Gao LZ, Kumar P, Solaro RJ: Identification and functional significance of troponin I isoforms in neonatal rat heart myofibrils. Circ Res 1991; 69:1244-52
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Martin, A.F.1    Ball, K.2    Gao, L.Z.3    Kumar, P.4    Solaro, R.J.5
  • 150
    • 0025935299 scopus 로고
    • Troponin I isoform expression in human heart
    • Hunkeler NM, Kullman J, Murphy AM: Troponin I isoform expression in human heart. Circ Res 1991; 69:1409-14
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Hunkeler, N.M.1    Kullman, J.2    Murphy, A.M.3
  • 151
    • 0344781520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic innervation-dependent acceleration of the kinetics of the contraction in neonatal ventricular myocytes is associated with a switch from skeletal to cardiac troponin I (Abstract)
    • Rybin VO, Aprigliano O, Buttrick PM, Robinson RB, Steinberg SF: The sympathetic innervation-dependent acceleration of the kinetics of the contraction in neonatal ventricular myocytes is associated with a switch from skeletal to cardiac troponin I (Abstract). Circulation 1996; 94:1-475
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1-475
    • Rybin, V.O.1    Aprigliano, O.2    Buttrick, P.M.3    Robinson, R.B.4    Steinberg, S.F.5
  • 153
    • 0022546253 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of pH on calcium activation of myofilaments of adult and perinatal dog hearts. Evidence for developmental differences in thin filament regulation
    • Solaro RJ, Kumar P, Blanchard EM, Martin AF: Differential effects of pH on calcium activation of myofilaments of adult and perinatal dog hearts. Evidence for developmental differences in thin filament regulation. Circ Res 1986; 58:721-9
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 721-729
    • Solaro, R.J.1    Kumar, P.2    Blanchard, E.M.3    Martin, A.F.4
  • 154
    • 0027436104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in action potential properties of the guinea-pig myocardium
    • Agata N, Tanaka H, Shigenobu K: Developmental changes in action potential properties of the guinea-pig myocardium. Acta Physiolog Scand 1993; 149:331-7
    • Acta Physiolog Scand 1993 , vol.149 , pp. 331-337
    • Agata, N.1    Tanaka, H.2    Shigenobu, K.3
  • 155
    • 0024311077 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the electrophysiologic properties of rabbit papillary muscles
    • Osaka T, Ramza BM, Tan RC, Joyner RW: Developmental changes in the electrophysiologic properties of rabbit papillary muscles. Pediatr Res 1989; 26:543-7
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.26 , pp. 543-547
    • Osaka, T.1    Ramza, B.M.2    Tan, R.C.3    Joyner, R.W.4
  • 156
    • 0025801695 scopus 로고
    • Single-channel recording of inwardly rectifying potassium currents in developing myocardium
    • Chen F, Wetzel GT, Friedman WF, Klitzner TS: Single-channel recording of inwardly rectifying potassium currents in developing myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 23:259-67
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 259-267
    • Chen, F.1    Wetzel, G.T.2    Friedman, W.F.3    Klitzner, T.S.4
  • 157
    • 0345644158 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cellular electrophysiology
    • Edited by Gillete PC, Garson A. Philadelphia, WB Saunders
    • Hewett K: Developmental cellular electrophysiology, Pediatrie Arrhythmias: Electrophysiology and Pacing. Edited by Gillete PC, Garson A. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1990, pp. 28-36
    • (1990) Pediatrie Arrhythmias: Electrophysiology and Pacing , pp. 28-36
    • Hewett, K.1
  • 158
    • 0026010612 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for developmental changes in sodium channel inactivation gating and sodium channel block by phenytoin in rat cardiac myocytes
    • Xu YQ, Pickoff AS, Clarkson CW: Evidence for developmental changes in sodium channel inactivation gating and sodium channel block by phenytoin in rat cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 1991; 69:644-56
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 644-656
    • Xu, Y.Q.1    Pickoff, A.S.2    Clarkson, C.W.3
  • 159
    • 0024311077 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the electrophysiologic properties of rabbit papillary muscles
    • Osaka T, Ramza BM, Tan RC, Joyner RW: Developmental changes in the electrophysiologic properties of rabbit papillary muscles. Pediatr Res 1989; 26:543-7
    • (1989) Pediatr Res , vol.26 , pp. 543-547
    • Osaka, T.1    Ramza, B.M.2    Tan, R.C.3    Joyner, R.W.4
  • 160
    • 0003087023 scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the electrophysiology of ventricular cells: Physiological and clinical implications
    • Edited by Zipes D, Jalife J. Philadelphia, WB Saunders
    • Antzelevitch C, Sicouri S, Nesterenko V, Liu D, Di Diego J: Regional differences in the electrophysiology of ventricular cells: physiological and clinical implications, Cardiac Electrophysiology. Edited by Zipes D, Jalife J. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1995. pp. 228-43
    • (1995) Cardiac Electrophysiology , pp. 228-243
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Sicouri, S.2    Nesterenko, V.3    Liu, D.4    Di Diego, J.5
  • 161
    • 0026451082 scopus 로고
    • Age-related appearance of outward currents may contribute to developmental differences in ventricular repolarization
    • Jeck CD, Boyden PA: Age-related appearance of outward currents may contribute to developmental differences in ventricular repolarization. Circ Res 1992; 71:1390-403
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 1390-1403
    • Jeck, C.D.1    Boyden, P.A.2
  • 162
    • 0026724965 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channels in neonatal and adult rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • Chen F, Wetzel GT, Friedman WF, Klitzner TS: ATP-sensitive potassium channels in neonatal and adult rabbit ventricular myocytes. Pediatr Res 1992; 32:230-5
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 230-235
    • Chen, F.1    Wetzel, G.T.2    Friedman, W.F.3    Klitzner, T.S.4
  • 164
    • 0023873174 scopus 로고
    • Autonomie responses and neurohumeral control in the early antenatal heart
    • Papp JG: Autonomie responses and neurohumeral control in the early antenatal heart. Basic Res Cardiol 1988; 83:2-9
    • (1988) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 2-9
    • Papp, J.G.1
  • 166
    • 0021359499 scopus 로고
    • Role of thyroid hormone in postnatal circulatory and metabolic adjustments
    • Breall JA, Rudolph AM, Heymann MA: Role of thyroid hormone in postnatal circulatory and metabolic adjustments. J Clin Invest 1984; 73:1418-24
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Breall, J.A.1    Rudolph, A.M.2    Heymann, M.A.3
  • 167
    • 0021150194 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and catecholamine sensitive adenylate cyclase in foetal heart
    • Das DK, Bandyopadhyay D, Bandyopadhyay S, Neogi A: Thyroid hormone regulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and catecholamine sensitive adenylate cyclase in foetal heart. Acta Endocrin 1984; 106:569-76
    • (1984) Acta Endocrin , vol.106 , pp. 569-576
    • Das, D.K.1    Bandyopadhyay, D.2    Bandyopadhyay, S.3    Neogi, A.4
  • 168
    • 0020037916 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptors and catecholamine sensitive adenylate cyclase in developing rat ventricular myocardium: Effect of thyroid status
    • Whitsett JA, PollingerJ, Matz S: Beta-adrenergic receptors and catecholamine sensitive adenylate cyclase in developing rat ventricular myocardium: Effect of thyroid status. Pediatr Res 1982; 16:463-9
    • (1982) Pediatr Res , vol.16 , pp. 463-469
    • Whitsett, J.A.1    PollingerJ2    Matz, S.3
  • 169
    • 0024415715 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of adrenergic responsiveness in the rabbit heart
    • Feng ZP, Dryden WF, Gordon T: Postnatal development of adrenergic responsiveness in the rabbit heart. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1989; 67:883-9
    • (1989) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 883-889
    • Feng, Z.P.1    Dryden, W.F.2    Gordon, T.3
  • 170
    • 0025332470 scopus 로고
    • Role of beta-adrenoceptor-adenylate cyclase system in the developmental decrease in sensitivity to isoprenaline in foetal and neonatal rat heart
    • Tanaka H, Shigenobu K: Role of beta-adrenoceptor-adenylate cyclase system in the developmental decrease in sensitivity to isoprenaline in foetal and neonatal rat heart. Br J Pharmacol 1990; 100:138-42
    • (1990) Br J Pharmacol , vol.100 , pp. 138-142
    • Tanaka, H.1    Shigenobu, K.2
  • 171
    • 0014307196 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic innervation of the developing rabbit heart. Biochemical and histochemical comparisons of fetal, neonatal, and adult myocardium
    • Friedman WF, Pool PE, Jacobowitz D, Seagren SC, Braunwald E: Sympathetic innervation of the developing rabbit heart. Biochemical and histochemical comparisons of fetal, neonatal, and adult myocardium. Circ Res 1968; 23:25-32
    • (1968) Circ Res , vol.23 , pp. 25-32
    • Friedman, W.F.1    Pool, P.E.2    Jacobowitz, D.3    Seagren, S.C.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 172
    • 0025034720 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic distribution of autonomic neural tissue in the developing dog heart: I. Sympathetic innervation
    • Ursell PC, Ren CL, Danilo P Jr. Anatomic distribution of autonomic neural tissue in the developing dog heart: I. Sympathetic innervation. Anatom Record 1990; 226:71-80
    • (1990) Anatom Record , vol.226 , pp. 71-80
    • Ursell, P.C.1    Ren, C.L.2    Danilo P., Jr.3
  • 173
    • 0026604672 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the beta-adrenergic modulation of calcium currents in rabbit ventricular cells
    • Osaka T, Joyner RW: Developmental changes in the beta-adrenergic modulation of calcium currents in rabbit ventricular cells. Circ Res 1992; 70:104-15
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 104-115
    • Osaka, T.1    Joyner, R.W.2
  • 174
    • 0020345181 scopus 로고
    • Biological maturation and beta-adrenergic effectors: Pre- and postnatal development of the adenylate cyclase system in the rabbit heart
    • Schumacher WA, Sheppard JR, Mirkin BL: Biological maturation and beta-adrenergic effectors: Pre- and postnatal development of the adenylate cyclase system in the rabbit heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982; 223:587-93
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.223 , pp. 587-593
    • Schumacher, W.A.1    Sheppard, J.R.2    Mirkin, B.L.3
  • 175
    • 0023096399 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoproterenol on myocardial mechanical function and cyclic AMP content in the fetal rabbit
    • Okuda H, Nakanishi T, Nakazawa M, Takao A: Effect of isoproterenol on myocardial mechanical function and cyclic AMP content in the fetal rabbit. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1987; 19:151-7
    • (1987) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 151-157
    • Okuda, H.1    Nakanishi, T.2    Nakazawa, M.3    Takao, A.4
  • 176
    • 0023689418 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sensitivity of rat heart to norepinephrine and isoproterenol during pre- And postnatal development and its relation to sympathetic innervation
    • Shigenobu K, Tanaka H, Kasuya Y: Changes in sensitivity of rat heart to norepinephrine and isoproterenol during pre- and postnatal development and its relation to sympathetic innervation. Dev Pharmacol Ther 1988; 11:226-36
    • (1988) Dev Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 226-236
    • Shigenobu, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Kasuya, Y.3
  • 177
    • 0023805908 scopus 로고
    • Organ culture of rat heart: Maintained high sensitivity of fetal atria before innervation to norepinephrine
    • Tanaka H, Kasuya Y, Saito H, Shigenobu K: Organ culture of rat heart: maintained high sensitivity of fetal atria before innervation to norepinephrine. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1988; 66:901-6
    • (1988) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 901-906
    • Tanaka, H.1    Kasuya, Y.2    Saito, H.3    Shigenobu, K.4
  • 178
    • 0020080588 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. VIII. Slowed development of noradrenergic synapses resulting from hypothyroidism
    • Lau C, Slotkin TA: Maturation of sympathetic neurotransmission in the rat heart. VIII. Slowed development of noradrenergic synapses resulting from hypothyroidism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982; 220:629-36
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.220 , pp. 629-636
    • Lau, C.1    Slotkin, T.A.2
  • 179
    • 0028316451 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane and ketamine on activation and inactivation of myocardial calcium current
    • Baum VC, Wetzel GT, Klitzner TS: Effects of halothane and ketamine on activation and inactivation of myocardial calcium current. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994; 23:799-805
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 799-805
    • Baum, V.C.1    Wetzel, G.T.2    Klitzner, T.S.3
  • 180
    • 0028229110 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-calcium exchange in neonatal myocardium: Reversible inhibition by halothane
    • Baum VC, Wetzel GT: Sodium-calcium exchange in neonatal myocardium: Reversible inhibition by halothane. Anesth Analg 1994; 78:1105-9
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Baum, V.C.1    Wetzel, G.T.2
  • 181
    • 0023713203 scopus 로고
    • Protooncogene induction and reprogramming of cardiac gene expression produced by pressure overload
    • Izumo S, Nadal-Ginard B, Mahdavi V: Protooncogene induction and reprogramming of cardiac gene expression produced by pressure overload. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1988; 85:339-43
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.85 , pp. 339-343
    • Izumo, S.1    Nadal-Ginard, B.2    Mahdavi, V.3
  • 182
    • 0026037170 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response for atropine and heart rate in infants and children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide
    • Palmisano BW, Setlock MA, Brown MP, Siker D, Tripuraneni R: Dose-response for atropine and heart rate in infants and children anesthetized with halothane and nitrous oxide. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1991; 75:238-42
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 238-242
    • Palmisano, B.W.1    Setlock, M.A.2    Brown, M.P.3    Siker, D.4    Tripuraneni, R.5
  • 183
    • 0020631372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the SA node
    • Bosnjak ZJ, Kampine JP: Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on the SA node. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1983; 58:314-21
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 314-321
    • Bosnjak, Z.J.1    Kampine, J.P.2
  • 184
    • 0014138903 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane on the sino-atrial node
    • Hauswirth O, Schaer H: Effects of halothane on the sino-atrial node. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1967; 158:36-9
    • (1967) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.158 , pp. 36-39
    • Hauswirth, O.1    Schaer, H.2
  • 185
    • 0030909529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related propofol effects on electrophysiologic properties of isolated hearts
    • Wu M, Su M, Sun SS: Age-related propofol effects on electrophysiologic properties of isolated hearts. Anesth Analg 1997; 84:964-71
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 964-971
    • Wu, M.1    Su, M.2    Sun, S.S.3
  • 187
    • 0023719362 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary vascular tone, myocardial performance, and oxygen consumption during controlled changes
    • Sahlman L, Henriksson B: Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary vascular tone, myocardial performance, and oxygen consumption during controlled changes in aortic and left atrial pressure. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1988; 69:1-10
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , pp. 1-10
    • Sahlman, L.1    Henriksson, B.2
  • 188
    • 0025815241 scopus 로고
    • Direct comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts
    • Stowe DF, Marijic J, Bosnjak ZJ, Kampine JP: Direct comparative effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on oxygen supply and demand in isolated hearts. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1991; 74:1087-95
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Stowe, D.F.1    Marijic, J.2    Bosnjak, Z.J.3    Kampine, J.P.4
  • 189
    • 0024246903 scopus 로고
    • Effects and interaction of verapamil and volatile anesthetics on the isolated perfused guinea pig heart
    • Marijic J, Bosnjak ZJ, Stowe DF, Kampine JP: Effects and interaction of verapamil and volatile anesthetics on the isolated perfused guinea pig heart. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1988; 69:914-22
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , pp. 914-922
    • Marijic, J.1    Bosnjak, Z.J.2    Stowe, D.F.3    Kampine, J.P.4
  • 190
    • 0025930601 scopus 로고
    • Direct vasodilation by sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane alters coronary flow reserve in the isolated rat heart
    • Larach DR, Schuler HG: Direct vasodilation by sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane alters coronary flow reserve in the isolated rat heart. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1991; 75:268-78
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 268-278
    • Larach, D.R.1    Schuler, H.G.2
  • 191
    • 0022343258 scopus 로고
    • Effect of development on coronary vasodilator reserve in the isolated guinea pig heart
    • Toma BS, Wangler RD, DeWitt DF, Sparks HV: Effect of development on coronary vasodilator reserve in the isolated guinea pig heart. Circ Res 1985; 57:538-44
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.57 , pp. 538-544
    • Toma, B.S.1    Wangler, R.D.2    DeWitt, D.F.3    Sparks, H.V.4
  • 192
    • 0026773428 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine-induced coronary vasoconstriction and negative inotropy in the neonatal pig heart
    • Ascuitto RJ, Ross-Ascuitto NT, Ramage D, McDonough KH, Kadowitz PJ: Acetylcholine-induced coronary vasoconstriction and negative inotropy in the neonatal pig heart. Pediatr Res 1992; 32:236-42
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 236-242
    • Ascuitto, R.J.1    Ross-Ascuitto, N.T.2    Ramage, D.3    McDonough, K.H.4    Kadowitz, P.J.5
  • 193
    • 0023225087 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of coronary responsiveness to exogeneous adenosine in the rabbit
    • Buss DD, Hennemann III WW, Posner P: Maturation of coronary responsiveness to exogeneous adenosine in the rabbit. Basic Res Cardiol 1987; 82:290-96
    • (1987) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 290-296
    • Buss, D.D.1    Hennemann W.W. III2    Posner, P.3
  • 194
    • 0022448363 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of adenosine from metabolic regulation of coronary flow in the lamb
    • Downing SE, Chen V: Dissociation of adenosine from metabolic regulation of coronary flow in the lamb. Am J Physiol 1986; 251:H40-6
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Downing, S.E.1    Chen, V.2
  • 195
    • 0023873353 scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary blood flow autoregulation and coronary vascular reserve in the canine heart
    • Hickey RF, Sybert PE, Verrier ED, Cason BA: Effects of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane on coronary blood flow autoregulation and coronary vascular reserve in the canine heart. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1988; 68:21-30
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 21-30
    • Hickey, R.F.1    Sybert, P.E.2    Verrier, E.D.3    Cason, B.A.4
  • 196
    • 0021812532 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular and metabolic effects of halothane in normoxic and hypoxic newborn lambs
    • Cameron CB, Gregory GA, Rudolph AM, Heymann M: The cardiovascular and metabolic effects of halothane in normoxic and hypoxic newborn lambs. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1985; 62:732-7
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.62 , pp. 732-737
    • Cameron, C.B.1    Gregory, G.A.2    Rudolph, A.M.3    Heymann, M.4
  • 197
    • 0024357622 scopus 로고
    • The young lamb can increase cardiovascular performance during isoflurane anesthesia
    • Brett CM, Teitel DF, Heymann MA, Rudolph AM: The young lamb can increase cardiovascular performance during isoflurane anesthesia. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1989; 71:751-6
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 751-756
    • Brett, C.M.1    Teitel, D.F.2    Ma, H.3    Rudolph, A.M.4
  • 199
    • 0023268692 scopus 로고
    • The effect of halothane on the steady-state levels of high energy phosphates in the neonatal heart
    • McAuliffe JJ, Hickey PR: The effect of halothane on the steady-state levels of high energy phosphates in the neonatal heart. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1987; 67:231-5
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 231-235
    • McAuliffe, J.J.1    Hickey, P.R.2
  • 200
    • 0026597189 scopus 로고
    • Comparative hemodynamic depression of halothane versus isoflurane in neonates and infants: An echocardiographic study
    • Murray DJ, Forbes RB, Mahoney LT: Comparative hemodynamic depression of halothane versus isoflurane in neonates and infants: An echocardiographic study. Anesth Analg 1992; 74:329-37
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 329-337
    • Murray, D.J.1    Forbes, R.B.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 202
    • 0021257301 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of halothane in the newborn piglet
    • Boudreaux JP, Schieber RA, Cook DR: Hemodynamic effects of halothane in the newborn piglet. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:731-7
    • (1984) Anesth Analg , vol.63 , pp. 731-737
    • Boudreaux, J.P.1    Schieber, R.A.2    Cook, D.R.3
  • 203
  • 206
    • 0026639104 scopus 로고
    • 2+ fluxes of isolated myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • 2+ fluxes of isolated myocardial sarcoplasmic reticulum. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1992; 77:316-23
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 316-323
    • Frazer, M.J.1    Lynch, C.2
  • 207
    • 0024602897 scopus 로고
    • Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac calcium channels
    • Nakao S, Hirata H, Kagawa Y: Effects of volatile anesthetics on cardiac calcium channels. Acta Anaesth Scand 1989; 33:326-30
    • (1989) Acta Anaesth Scand , vol.33 , pp. 326-330
    • Nakao, S.1    Hirata, H.2    Kagawa, Y.3
  • 209
    • 0022531642 scopus 로고
    • Differential depression of myocardial contractility by halothane and isoflurane in vitro
    • Lynch C: Differential depression of myocardial contractility by halothane and isoflurane in vitro. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1986; 64:620-31
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 620-631
    • Lynch, C.1
  • 211
    • 0023272601 scopus 로고
    • Negative inotropic effects of isoflurane and halothane in rabbit papillary muscles
    • Komai H, Rusy BF: Negative inotropic effects of isoflurane and halothane in rabbit papillary muscles. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1987; 66:29-33
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 29-33
    • Komai, H.1    Rusy, B.F.2
  • 212
    • 0025213299 scopus 로고
    • Differential depression of myocardial contractility by volatile anesthetics in vitro: Comparison with uncouplers of excitation-contraction coupling
    • Lynch C: Differential depression of myocardial contractility by volatile anesthetics in vitro: Comparison with uncouplers of excitation-contraction coupling. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990; 15:655-65
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 655-665
    • Lynch, C.1
  • 213
    • 0024600103 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of halothane on skinned myocardial fibers from newborn and adult rabbit. I. Effects on contractile proteins
    • Krane EJ, Su JY: Comparison of the effects of halothane on skinned myocardial fibers from newborn and adult rabbit. I. Effects on contractile proteins. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1989; 70:76-81
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 76-81
    • Krane, E.J.1    Su, J.Y.2
  • 214
    • 0023574742 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of halothane on newborn and adult rabbit myocardium
    • Krane EJ, Su JY: Comparison of the effects of halothane on newborn and adult rabbit myocardium. Anesth Analg 1987; 66:1240-4
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 1240-1244
    • Krane, E.J.1    Su, J.Y.2
  • 215
    • 0022631345 scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity of the isometric contraction of the neonatal isolated rat atria to halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane
    • Rao CC, Boyer MS, Krishna G, Paradise RR: Increased sensitivity of the isometric contraction of the neonatal isolated rat atria to halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1986; 64:13-8
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 13-18
    • Rao, C.C.1    Boyer, M.S.2    Krishna, G.3    Paradise, R.R.4
  • 216
    • 0024365058 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of halothane on skinned myocardial fibers from newborn and adult rabbit: II. Effects on sarcoplasmic reticulum
    • Krane EJ, Su JY: Comparison of the effects of halothane on skinned myocardial fibers from newborn and adult rabbit: II. Effects on sarcoplasmic reticulum. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1989; 71:103-9
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 103-109
    • Krane, E.J.1    Su, J.Y.2
  • 217
    • 0025316312 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in effects of halothane and isoflurane on contractile properties of rabbit cardiac skinned fibers
    • Murat I, Hoerter J, Ventura-Clapier R: Developmental changes in effects of halothane and isoflurane on contractile properties of rabbit cardiac skinned fibers. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1990; 73:137-45
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 137-145
    • Murat, I.1    Hoerter, J.2    Ventura-Clapier, R.3
  • 219
    • 0024398869 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of rabbit ventricular muscle by Na-Ca exchange and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump
    • Bers DM, Bridge JHB: Relaxation of rabbit ventricular muscle by Na-Ca exchange and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump. Cardiovasc Res 1989; 65:334-42
    • (1989) Cardiovasc Res , vol.65 , pp. 334-342
    • Bers, D.M.1    Bridge, J.H.B.2
  • 220
    • 0026562969 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump in the rabbit heart
    • Fisher DJ, Tate CA, Phillips S: Developmental regulation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump in the rabbit heart. Pediatr Res 1992; 31:474-9
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 474-479
    • Fisher, D.J.1    Tate, C.A.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 221
    • 0026003193 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to tilting in healthy newborn babies
    • Thoresen M, Cowan F, Walloe L: Cardiovascular responses to tilting in healthy newborn babies. Early Human Dev 1991; 26:213-22
    • (1991) Early Human Dev , vol.26 , pp. 213-222
    • Thoresen, M.1    Cowan, F.2    Walloe, L.3
  • 222
    • 0027397114 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the neonatal heart rate baroreflex during and after ECMO
    • Buckner P, Maidens JM, Finer N: Characterization of the neonatal heart rate baroreflex during and after ECMO. Early Human Dev 1993; 32:49-61
    • (1993) Early Human Dev , vol.32 , pp. 49-61
    • Buckner, P.1    Maidens, J.M.2    Finer, N.3
  • 225
    • 0028349077 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal maturation of baroreflex heart rate control in neonatal swine
    • Patton D, Hanna B: Postnatal maturation of baroreflex heart rate control in neonatal swine. Can J Cardiol 1994; 10:233-8
    • (1994) Can J Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 233-238
    • Patton, D.1    Hanna, B.2
  • 226
    • 0027093660 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of baroreflex control of renal sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate
    • Segar J, Hajduczok G, Smith B, Merrill D, Robillard J: Ontogeny of baroreflex control of renal sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate. Am J Physiol 1992; 263:H1819-26
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Segar, J.1    Hajduczok, G.2    Smith, B.3    Merrill, D.4    Robillard, J.5
  • 227
    • 0017336975 scopus 로고
    • Halothane depresses baroreflex control of heart rate in man
    • Duke PC, Fownes D, Wage JG: Halothane depresses baroreflex control of heart rate in man. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1977; 46:184-7
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.46 , pp. 184-187
    • Duke, P.C.1    Fownes, D.2    Wage, J.G.3
  • 229
    • 0013914126 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyclopropane, halothane and ether on central baroreceptor pathways
    • Lond
    • Biscoe TJ, Millar RA: The effects of cyclopropane, halothane and ether on central baroreceptor pathways. J Physiol (Lond) 1966; 184:535-9
    • (1966) J Physiol , vol.184 , pp. 535-539
    • Biscoe, T.J.1    Millar, R.A.2
  • 231
    • 0020043064 scopus 로고
    • The effect of halothane on the baroresponse of adult and baby rabbits
    • Wear R, Robinson S, Gregory G: The effect of halothane on the baroresponse of adult and baby rabbits. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1982; 56:188-91
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.56 , pp. 188-191
    • Wear, R.1    Robinson, S.2    Gregory, G.3
  • 232
    • 0020042911 scopus 로고
    • The baroresponses of preterm infants during halothane anesthesia
    • Gregory GA: The baroresponses of preterm infants during halothane anesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J 1982; 29:105-7
    • (1982) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.29 , pp. 105-107
    • Gregory, G.A.1
  • 235
    • 0024518625 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane attenuates baroreflex control of heart rate in human neonates
    • Murat I, Lapeyre G, Saint-Maurice C: Isoflurane attenuates baroreflex control of heart rate in human neonates. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1989; 70:395-400
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 395-400
    • Murat, I.1    Lapeyre, G.2    Saint-Maurice, C.3
  • 236
    • 0023912354 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fentanyl on baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in newborn infants
    • Murat I, Levron J, Berg A, Saint-Maurice C: Effects of fentanyl on baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in newborn infants. ANESTHESIOLOGY 1988; 68:717-22
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 717-722
    • Murat, I.1    Levron, J.2    Berg, A.3    Saint-Maurice, C.4
  • 237
    • 0019409085 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrous oxide on baroreceptor function in newborn and adult rabbits
    • Duncan PG, Gregory GA, Wade JG: The effect of nitrous oxide on baroreceptor function in newborn and adult rabbits. Can Anaesth Soc J 1981; 28:339-41
    • (1981) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.28 , pp. 339-341
    • Duncan, P.G.1    Gregory, G.A.2    Wade, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.