Influence of two legume species on hyphal production and activity of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Mycorrhiza

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 179-185

  Zhao, B ^a   Trouvelot, A ^b   Gianinazzi, S ^b   Gianinazzi Pearson, V ^b  

^a HUAZHONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Hyphal abundance; Legumes; Root; Soil

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL; HYPAL DEVELOPMENT; LEGUME;

ASTRAGALUS SINICUM; FABACEAE; GLOMUS INTRARADICES; GLOMUS MOSSEAE; GLYCINE MAX;

EID: 0031439121     PISSN: 09406360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005720050179     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Abbott LK, Robson AD (1985) Formation of external hyphae in soil by four species of vesicular-arbuscular fungi. New Phytol 99:245-255
2. Abbott LK, Robson AD, de Boer G (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytol 97:437-446
3. Allen MF (1991) The ecology of mycorrhizae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
4. Cooper KM, Tinker PB (1978) Translocation and transfer of nutrients in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 81:43-52
5. Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Dexheimer J (1979). Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. III. Ultrastructural localization of acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in onion roots infected by Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.). New Phytol 82:127-132
6. Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S (1978) Enzymatic studies on the metabolism of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. II. Soluble alkaline phosphatase specific to mycorrhizal infection in onion roots. Physiol Plant Pathol 12:45-53
7. Graham JD, Linderman RG, Menge JA (1982) Development of external hyphae by different isolates of mycorrhizal Glomus spp. in relation to root colonisation and growth of Troyer citrange. New Phytol 91:183-189
8. Guillemin JP, Abdel-Fattah GM, Trouvelot A, Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1993) Interactions between soil-applied fungicides, endomycorrhiza fungal activity and plant growth. Soil Sci 1:161-172
9. Hamel C, Fyles H, Smith DL (1990) Measurement of development of endomycorrhizal mycelium using three different vital stains. New Phytol 115:297-302
10. Hansell JF, Thingstadt TF, Gohsoyr J (1974) Evaluation of hyphal lengths and fungal biomass in soil by a membrane filter method. Oikos 25:102-107
11. Hewitt EJ (1966) Sand and water culture methods used in the study ol plant nutrition. Technical Communications 22, 2nd edn, revised. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London
12. Jakobsen I, Abbott LK, Robson AD (1992) External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytol 120:371-380
13. Kabir Z, O'Halloran IP, Hamel C (1997) The proliferation of fungal hyphae in soils supporting mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhiza 6:477-480
14. Li XL, George E, Marschner H (1991) Phosphorus depletion and pH decrease at the root-soil and hyphae-soil interface of VA mycorrhizal white clover fertilized with ammonium. Plant Soil 119:397-404
15. MacDonald RM, Lewis M (1978) The occurrence of some acid phosphatases and dehydrogenases in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. New Phytol 80:135-141
16. Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc 55:158-161
17. Schubert A, Marzachi C, Mazzitelli M, Cravero MC, Bonfante-Fasolo P (1987) Development of total and viable extraradical mycelium in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus clarum Nicol & Schenck. New Phytol 107:183-190
18. Schüepp H, Miller DD, Bodmer M (1987) A new technique for monitoring hyphal growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi through soil. Trans Br Mycol Soc 89:429-435
19. Smith SE, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1988) Physiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Mol Biol 39:221-244
20. Smith SE, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1990) Phosphate uptake and vesicular-arbuscular activity in mycorrhizal Allium cepa L.: effect of photon irradiance and phosphate nutrition. Aust J Plant Physiol 17:177-188
21. Sylvia DM (1990) Distribution, structure and function of external hyphae of vesicular-mycorrhizal fungi. In: Box JE, Hammond LH (eds) Rhizosphere dynamics. Westview, Boulder, Colo, pp 144-167
22. Sylvia DM (1992) Quantification of external hyphae of vesicular-mycorrhizal fungi. Methods Microbiol 24:53-65
23. Tennant D (1975) A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J Ecol 63:995-1001
24. Tisserant B, Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S, Gollotte A (1993) In planta histochemical staining of fungal alkaline phosphatase activity for analysis of efficient arbuscular mycorrhizal infections. Mycol Res 97:245-250
25. Tisserant B, Gianinazzi S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1996) Relationships between lateral root order, arbuscular mycorrhiza development, and the physiological state of the symbiotic fungus in Platanus acerifolia. Can J Bot 74:1947-1955
26. Trouvelot A, Kough JL, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1986) Mesure du taux de mycorhization VA d'un système radiculaire. Recherche de méthodes d'estimation ayant une signification fonctionnelle. In: Gianinazzi-Pearson V, Gianinazzi S (eds) Physiological and genetic aspects of mycorrhizae. INRA, Paris, pp 217-221
27. Vierheilig H, Ocampo JA (1989). Relationship between SDH-activity and VA mycorrhizal infection. Agric Ecosys Environ 29:439-442
28. Zhao B, Liu Q (1992) Effect of soil pH on the production of external hyphae produced by three VA mycorrhizal fungi. In: Abstracts of the International Symposium on Management of Mycorrhizas in Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. University of Western Australia, Perth
29. Zhao B, Ma YM (1994) Comparison of four species of VAM fungi in their ability of infection of Astragalus roots and production of external hyphae. Acta Pedol Sin 31:122-128