Amazon submarine fan drilling: A big step forward for deep-sea fan models

Geoscience Canada

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 13-24

  Hiscott, Richard N ^a   Pirmez, Carlos ^b   Flood, Roger D ^c  

^a MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

^b International Research Institute for Climate and Society   (United States)

^c STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORE ANALYSIS; DEEP SEA FAN; DEEP-SEA FANS; FACIES; FACIES DISTRIBUTION;

ATLANTIC, AMAZON FAN;

EID: 0031437311     PISSN: 03150941     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Barnes, N.E. and Normark, W.R., 1984, Diagnostic parameters for comparing modern submarine fans and ancient turbidite systems: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 3, map following p. 224.
2. Damuth, J.E., Kowsmann, R.O., Flood, R.D., Belderson, R.H. and Gorini, M.A., 1983, Age relationships of distributary channels on Amazon deep-sea fan: implications for fan growth pattern: Geology, v. 11, p. 470-473.
3. Damuth, J.E., Flood, R.D., Pirmez, C. and Manley, P.L., 1995, Architectural elements and depositional processes of Amazon deep sea fan imaged by long-range side-scan sonar (GLORIA), bathymetric swath-mapping (Sea Beam), high-resolution seismic and piston-core data, in Pickering, K.T., Hiscott, R.N., Kenyon, N.H., Ricci Lucchi, F. and Smith, R., eds., Atlas of Architectural Styles in Turbidite Systems: Chapman and Hall, London, p. 105-121.
4. Droz, L. and Bellaiche, G., 1985, Rhône deep-sea fan: morphostructure and growth pattern: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 69, p. 460-479.
5. Flood, R.D. and Piper, D.J.W., in press, Amazon deep-sea fan: relationship to equatorial climate change, continental denudation and sea-level fluctuations, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, in press.
6. Flood, R.D., Manley, P.L., Kowsmann, R.O., Appi, C.J. and Pirmez, C., 1991, Seismic facies and Late Quaternary growth of Amazon submarine fan, in Weimer, P. and Link, M.H., eds., Seismic Facies and Sedimentary Processes of Modern and Ancient Submarine Fans: Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 415-433.
7. Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., 1995a, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Report 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX.
8. Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W. and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995b, Introduction, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, p. 5-16.
9. Hay, A.E. 1987, Turbidity currents and submarine channel formation in Rupert Inlet, British Columbia, Part II: the roles of continuous and surge-type flows: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 2883-2900.
10. Hiscott, R.N., Hall, F.R. and Pirmez, C., in press, Turbidity-current overspill from Amazon Channel: texture of the silt/sand load, paleoflow from anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, and implications for flow processes, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, in press.
11. Holman, W.E. and Robertson, S.S., 1994, Field development, depositional model, and production performance of the turbiditic "J" sands at prospect Bullwinkle, Green Canyon 65 field, outer-shelf Gulf of Mexico, in Weimer, P., Bouma, A.H. and Perkins, B.F., eds., Submarine Fans and Turbidite Systems - Sequence Stratigraphy, Reservoir Architecture and Production Characteristics: Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Foundation, Proceedings of 15th Annual Research Conference (Houston, TX), p. 139-150.
12. King, P.R., Browne, G.H.and Slatt, R.M., 1994, Sequence architecture of exposed late Miocene basin floor fan and channel-levee complexes (Mount Messenger Formation), Taranaki Basin, New Zealand, in Weimer, P., Bouma, A.H. and Perkins, B.F., eds., Submarine Fans and Turbidite Systems - Sequence Stratigraphy, Reservoir Architecture and Production Characteristics: Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Foundation, Proceedings of 15th Annual Research Conference (Houston,TX), p. 177-192.
13. Kneller, B.C. and Branney, M.J., 1995, Sustained high-density turbidity currents and the deposition of thick massive sands: Sedimentology, v. 42, p. 607-616.
14. Kolla, V. and Schwab, A.M., 1995, Indus Fan: multi-channel seismic reflection images of channel-levee-overbank complexes, in Pickering, K.T., Hiscott, R.N., Kenyon, N.H., Ricci Lucchi, F. and Smith, R., eds., Atlas of Architectural Styles in Turbidite Systems: Chapman and Hall, London, p. 100-104.
15. Kolla, V., Buffler, R.T. and Ladd, J.W., 1984, Seismic stratigraphy and sedimentation of Colombian Basin: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 68, p. 316-332.
16. Manley, P.L. and Flood, R.D., 1988, Cyclic sediment deposition within Amazon Deep-Sea Fan: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 72, p. 912-925.
17. Masson, D.G., Huggett, Q.J. and Brunsden, D., 1993, The surface texture of the Saharan Debris Flow deposit and some speculations on debris flow processes: Sedimentology, v. 40, p. 583-598.
18. McHargue, T.R. and Webb, J.E., 1986, Internal geometry, seismic facies and petroleum potential of canyons and inner fan channels of the Indus submarine fan: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 70, p. 161-180.
19. Middleton, G.V., 1966a, Experiments on density and turbidity currents: I. Motion of the head: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 3, p. 523-546.
20. Middleton, G.V., 1966b, Experiments on density and turbidity currents: II. Uniform flow of density currents:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 3, p. 627-637.
21. Middleton, G.V., 1967, Experiments on density and turbidity currents: III. Deposition of sediment: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 4, p. 475-505.
22. Middleton, G.V., 1970, Experimental studies related to problems of flysch sedimentation, in Lajoie, J., ed., Flysch Sedimentology in North America: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 7, p. 253-72.
23. Mutti, E., 1985, Turbidite systems and their relations to depositional sequences, in Zuffa, G.G., ed., Provenance of Arenites: NATO-ASI Series, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 65-93.
24. Mutti, E. and Normark, W.R., 1987, Comparing examples of modern and ancient turbidite systems: problems and concepts, in Leggett, J.K. and Zuffa, G.G., eds., Marine Clastic Sedimentology: Graham and Trotman, London, p. 1-38.
25. Mutti, E., and Normark, W.R., 1991, An integrated approach to the study of turbidite systems, in Weimer, P. and Link, M.H., eds., Seismic Facies and Sedimentary Processes of Modern and Ancient Submarine Fans: Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 75-106.
26. Mutti, E. and Ricci Lucchi, F., 1972, Le torbiditi dell'Apennino settentrionale: introduzione all'analisi di facies: Geological Society of Italy, Memoir, v. 11, p.161-199. [1978 English translation by T.H. Nilsen, International Geological Reviews, v. 20, p. 125-166.]
27. Mutti, E. and Ricci Lucchi, F., 1972, Le torbiditi dell'Apennino settentrionale: introduzione all'analisi di facies: Geological Society of Italy, Memoir, v. 11, p.161-199. [1978 English translation by T.H. Nilsen, International Geological Reviews, v. 20, p. 125-166.]
28. Nelson, C.H., 1984, The Astoria Fan: an elongate type fan: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 3, p. 65-70.
29. Normark, W.R., 1978, Fan valleys, channels, and depositional lobes on modern submarine fans: characters for recognition of sandy turbidite environments: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 62, p. 912-931.
30. Normark, W.R. and Gutmacher, C.E., 1984, Delgada Fan: preliminary interpretation of channel development: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 3, p. 79-83.
31. Normark, W.R. and Piper, D.J.W., 1991, Initiation processes and flow evolution of turbidity currents: implications for the depositional record, in Osborne, R.H., ed., From Shoreline to Abyss: Contributions to Marine Geology in Honor of Francis Parker Shepard: Tulsa, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication 46, p. 207-230.
32. Normark, W.R., Piper, D.J.W. and Hess, G.R., 1979, Distributary channels, sand lobes, and mesotopography of Navy Submarine Fan, California Borderland, with applications to ancient fan sediments: Sedimentology, v. 26, p. 749-774.
33. Normark, W.R., Damuth, J.E., Cramp, A., Flood, R.D., Goni, M.A., Hiscott, R.N., Kowsmann, R.O., Lopez, M., Manley, P.L., Nanayama, F., Piper, D.J.W., Pirmez, C. and Schneider, R., in press, Sedimentary facies and associated depositional elements of Amazon Fan, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, in press.
34. Normark, W.R., Piper, D.J.W. and Hiscott, R.N., in press, Sea level effects on the depositional architecture of the Hueneme and associated submarine fan systems, Santa Monica Basin, California: Sedimentology, in press.
35. Pickering, K.T., Hiscott, R.N., Kenyon, N.H., Ricci Lucchi, F. and Smith, R., eds., 1995, Atlas of Architectural Styles in Turbidite Systems: Chapman and Hall, London.
36. Piper, D.J.W., Flood, R.D., Cisowski, S., Hall, F., Manley, P.L., Maslin, M., Mikkelsen, N. and Showers, W., in press, Synthesis of stratigraphic correlations of the Amazon Fan, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, in press.
37. Piper, D.J.W., Hiscott, R.N., and Normark, W.R., submitted, Outcrop-scale acoustic facies analysis and the 0-15 ka development of Hueneme and Dume fans, California Continental Borderland: Sedimentology, submitted.
38. Pirmez, C., 1994, Growth of a submarine meandering channel-levee system on Amazon Fan [Ph.D. Thesis]: Columbia University, New York.
39. Pirmez, C., and Flood, R.D., 1995, Morphology and structure of Amazon Channel, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station,TX, p. 23-45.
40. Pirmez, C., Hiscott, R.N. and Kronen, J.D., in press, Sandy turbidite successions at the base of channel-levee systems of the Amazon Fan revealed by FMS logs and cores: unraveling the facies architecture of large submarine fans, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, in press.
41. Posamentier, H.W., Erskine, R.D. and Mitchum, R.M., 1991, Models for submarine fan deposition within a sequence stratigraphic framework, in Weimer, P. and Link, M.H., eds., Seismic Facies and Sedimentary Processes of Submarine Fans and Turbidite Systems: Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 127-136.
42. Reading, H.G. and Richards, M., 1994, Turbidite systems in deep-water basin margins classified by grain size and feeder system: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 78, p. 792-822.
43. Savoye, B., Piper, D.J. W. and Droz, L., 1993, Plio-Pleistocene evolution of the Var deep-sea fan off the French Riviera: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 10, p. 550-571.
44. Serra, O., 1989, Formation MicroScanner Image Interpretation: Houston, TX (Schlumberger Educational Services).
45. Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995a, Site 936, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, p. 321-382.
46. Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995b, Leg Synthesis, in Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Report volume 155: Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX, p. 17-21.
47. Walker, R.G., 1978, Deep water sandstone facies and ancient submarine fans: models for exploration for stratigraphic traps: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 62, p. 932-66.
48. Weimer, P., 1991, Seismic facies, characteristics, and variations in channel evolution. Mississippi Fan (Plio/Pleistocene), Gulf of Mexico, in Weimer, P. and Link, M.H., eds., Seismic Facies and Sedimentary Processes of Submarine Fans and Turbidite Sys-tems: Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 323-347.
49. Weimer, P., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy of the Mississippi Fan (Late Miocene-Pleistocene), northern deep Gulf of Mexico, in Pickering, K.T., Hiscott, R.N., Kenyon, N.H., Ricci Lucchi, F. and Smith, R., eds., Atlas of Architectural Styles in Turbidite Systems: Chapman and Hall, London, p. 94-99.
50. Weimer, P., Bouma, A.H. and Perkins, B.F., eds., 1994, Submarine Fans and Turbidite Systems - Sequence Stratigraphy, Reservoir Architecture and Production Characteristics: Gulf Coast Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Foundation, Proceedings of 15th Annual Research Conference (Houston, TX).
51. Wright, L.D., 1977, Sediment transport and deposition at river mouths: a synthesis: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, p. 857-868.