Field observations on oviposition of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), in an unsprayed apple orchard in South Africa

African Entomology

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 319-336

  Blomefield, T L ^a   Pringle, K L ^b   Sadie, A ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL   (South Africa)

^b STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Apple orchards; Codling moth; Cydia pomonella; Oviposition

Indexed keywords

CYDIA POMONELLA;

EID: 0031435405     PISSN: 10213589     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. AUDEMARD, H. 1976. Etude démoécologique du Carpocapse (Laspeyresia pomonella L.) en verger de pommiers de la Basse Vallée du Rhône. Possibilités d'organisation d'une lutte intégrée. Thèse Docteur-Ingénieur, Université F. Rabelais, Tours.
2. BADOWSKA-CZUBIK, T., PALA, E. & NOWAKOWSKI, Z. 1991. Laboratory evaluation of the activity of acylurea insecticides against codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lep.; Tortricidae). Fruit Science Reports 18: 37-43.
3. BEERS, E.H., BRUNNER, J.F., WILLET, M.J. & WARNER, G.M. 1993. Orchard Pest Management: A Resource Book for the Pacific North-west. Good Fruit Grower, Yakima, Washington.
4. BLAGO, N. & DICKLER, E. 1990. Neue Methode zur Untersuchung der Ei-Phanologie des Apfelwicklers, Cydia pomonella L. (Lep., Tortricidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 109: 98-104.
5. BLOMEFIELD, T.L. 1989. Economic importance of false codling moth, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, and codling moth, Cydia pomonella, on peaches, nectarines and plums. Phytophylactica 21: 435-436.
6. CROFT, B.A. 1990. Arthropod Biological Control Agents and Pesticides. 1st Edition. Wiley Interscience, New York.
7. CURTIS, C.E., TEBBETS, J.S. & CLARK, J.D. 1990. Ovipositional behaviour of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on stone fruits in the field and an improved oviposition cage for use in the laboratory. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 131-134.
8. DAMIANO, A. 1964. Contributo alla conoscena della Carpocapsa pomonella L. in Tripolitania. Rivista di Agriculture Subtropicale e Tropicale 58: 214-227.
9. GAYNER, F.C.H. 1949. Die biologie van die kodlingmot. Veld, Somer-Uitgawe, 1948/49.
10. GEIER, P.W. 1963. The life history of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Zoology 11: 323-367.
11. GREENACRE, M.J. & VRBA, E.S. 1984. Graphical display and interpretation of antelope census data in African wildlife areas, using correspondence analysis. Ecology 65: 984-997.
12. HAGLEY, E.A.C., BRONSKILL, J.F. & FORD, E.J. 1980. Effect of the physical nature of leaf and fruit surfaces on oviposition by the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian Entomologist 112: 503-509.
13. HALL, J.A. 1929. Six years' study of the life history and habits of the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)). Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 59: 96-105.
14. HATTINGH, C.C. 1942. A study of codling moth oviposition in a mixed pear orchard. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 5: 137-146.
15. JACKSON, D.M. 1979. Codling moth egg distribution on unmanaged apple trees. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72: 361-368.
16. JENNE, E.L. 1909. The codling moth in the Ozarks. United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Entomology. Bulletin 80: 1-32.
17. MACLELLAN, C.R. 1962. Mortality of codling moth eggs and young larvae in an integrated control orchard. Canadian Entomologist 94: 655-666.
18. MATTHEE, G.W. 1982. Koue-eenhede in die winterreëngebied van Suid-Afrika. Tegniese Mededeling, Departement van Landbou en Visserye 177: 1-117.
19. McCULLAGH, P. & NELDER, J.A. 1983. Generalized Linear Models. Chapman and Hall, London.
20. NEL, R.I. 1941. Varietal interplanting in relation to control of codling moth. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 6: 111-134.
21. PLOURDE, D.F., GOONEWARDENE, H.F. & KWOLEK, W.F. 1985. Pubescence as a factor in codling moth, oviposition and fruit entry in five apple selections. Hortscience 20: 82-84.
22. PURCELL, M. & GRANETT, J. 1986. Differential age susceptibility of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to chitin synthesis inhibitors and thuringiensin. Journal of Economic Entomology 79: 1624-1626.
23. PUTMAN, W.L. 1963. The codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): A review with special reference to Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 93: 22-60.
24. RANDALL, J.H. 1989. The analysis of sensory data by generalized linear model. Biometrical Journal 31: 781-793.
25. RICHARDSON, C.H. & DUCHANOIS, F.R. 1950. Codling moth infestation in the tops of sprayed and unsprayed trees: second report. Journal of Economic Entomology 43: 912-914.
26. SNEDECOR, G.W. & COCHRAN, W.G. 1980. Statistical Methods. 7th Edition. Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
27. SUMMERLAND, S.A. & STEINER, L.F. 1943. Codling moth oviposition and fate of eggs. Journal of Economic Entomology 36: 72-75.
28. WOOD, B.T. 1965. Field observations on flight and oviposition of codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)) and mortality of eggs and first-instar larvae in an integrated control orchard. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 8: 1043-1059.
29. VARELA, L.G., WELTER, S.C., JONES, V.P., BRUNNER, J.F. & RIEDL, H. 1993. Monitoring and characterization of insecticide resistance in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in four western states. Journal of Economic Entomology 86: 1-10.
30. ZAR, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.