Eddy transport of thickness and momentum in layer and level models

Journal of Physical Oceanography

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1153-1157

  Holloway, Greg ^a,b  

^a INSTITUTE OF OCEAN SCIENCES   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIRCULATION MODELLING; DIFFUSION; EDDY TRANSPORT; LAYER/LEVEL MODELS; MOMENTUM; THICKNESS;

EID: 0031435240     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<1153:ETOTAM>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Alvarez, A., J. Tintore, G. Holloway, M. Eby, and J. M. Beckers, 1994: Effect of topographic stress on the circulation in the western Mediterranean. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16 053-16 064.
2. Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre, 1978: An exact theory for nonlinear waves on a Lagrangian-mean flow. J. Fluid Mech., 89, 609-646.
3. _, J. R. Holton, and C. B. Leovy, 1987: Middle Atmosphere Dynamics. Academic Press, 489 pp.
4. Beckmann, A., 1995: Numerical modeling of time-mean flow at isolated seamounts. Topographic Effects in the Ocean. Proceedings 'Aha Huliko' a Winter Workshop, P. Muller and D. Henderson, Eds., University of Hawaii, 57-66.
5. _, and D. B. Haidvogel, 1993: Numerical simulation of flow around a tall isolated seamount. Part I: Problem formulation and model accuracy. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1736-1753.
6. _, and _, 1996: A numerical simulation of flow at Fieberling Guyot. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
7. Bleck, R., C. Rooth, D. Hu, and L. T. Smith, 1992: Salinity-driven thermohaline transients in a wind- and thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1486-1515.
8. Brink, K. H., 1995: Tidal and lower frequency currents above Fieberling Guyot. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10817-10832.
9. Chapman, D. C., and D. B. Haidvogel, 1992: Formation of Taylor caps over a tall isolated seamount in a stratified ocean. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 64, 31-65.
10. Cherniawsky, J., and G. Holloway, 1991: An upper ocean general circulation model for the North Pacific: Preliminary experiments. Atmos.-Ocean, 29, 737-784.
11. _, and _, 1993: On western boundary current separation in an upper ocean general circulation model of the North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22 843-22 850.
12. Danabasoglu, G., and J. C. McWilliams, 1995: Sensitivity of the global ocean to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports. J. Climate, 8, 2967-2987.
13. _, _, and P. R. Gent, 1994: The role of mesoscale tracer transports in the global ocean circulation. Science, 264, 1123-1126.
14. Danielsen, E. F., and R. S. Hipskind, 1980: An objective method for determining the generalized transport-tensor for two-dimensional Eulerian models. U.S. Govt. Rep. FAA-EE-80-32, 65 pp. [Available from NTIS, Springfield, VA 22161.]
15. Duffy, P. B., P. Eltgroth, A. J. Bourgeois, and K. Caldeira, 1995: Effect of improved subgrid scale transport of tracers on uptake of bomb radiocarbon in the GFDL ocean general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1065-1068.
16. Dunkerton, T., 1978: On the mean meridional motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 2325-2333.
17. Eby, M., and G. Holloway, 1994: Sensitivity of a large-scale ocean model to a parameterization of topographic stress. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2577-2588.
18. England, M. H., 1993: Representing the global-scale water masses in ocean general circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1523-1552.
19. _, 1995: Using chlorofluorocarbons to assess ocean climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3051-3054.
20. _, and G. Holloway, 1996: Simulations of CFC-11 outflow and seawater age in the deep North Atlantic. Applications of Trace Substance Measurements to Oceanographic Problems, P. Schlosser, W. M. Smethie, and J. R. Toggweiler, Eds., Amer. Geophys. Union, in press.
21. Farrow, D. E., and D. P. Stevens, 1995: A new tracer advection scheme for Bryan and Cox type ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1731-1741.
22. Fyfe, J., and G. Marinone, 1995: On the role of unresolved eddies in a model of the residual currents in the central Strait of Georgia, B.C. Atmos.-Ocean. 33, 613-619.
23. Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
24. _, J. Willebrand, T. J. McDougall, and J. C. McWilliams. 1995: Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 463-474.
25. Gerdes, R., C. Koberle, and J. Willebrand, 1991: The influence of numerical advection schemes on the results of ocean general circulation models. Climate Dyn., 5, 211-226.
26. Gill, A. E., 1982: Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Academic Press, 662 pp.
27. Greatbatch, R. J., and K. G. Lamb, 1990: On parameterizing vertical mixing of momentum in non-eddy-resolving ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 1634-1637.
28. Haidvogel, D. B., A. Beckmann, D. C. Chapman, and R. Q. Lin, 1993: Numerical simulation of flow around a tall isolated seamount. Part II: Resonant generation of trapped waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2373-2391.
29. Hecht, M. W., W. R. Holland, and P. J. Rasch, 1995: Upwind-weighted advection schemes for ocean tracer transport: An evaluation in a passive tracer context. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20 763-20 778.
30. Holloway, G., 1992: Representing topographic stress for large-scale ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1033-1046.
31. _, 1996: Neptune effect: Statistical mechanical forcing of ocean circulation. Stochastic Modelling in Physical Oceanography, R. J. Adler, P. Muller, and B. Rozovskii, Eds., Birkhauser, 207-220.
32. _, and T. Sou, 1996: Measuring skill of a topographic stress parameterization in a large-scale ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1088-1092.
33. _, _, and M. Eby, 1995: Dynamics of circulation of the Japan Sea. J. Mar. Res., 53, 539-569.
34. Holton, J. R., 1981: An advective model for two-dimensional transport of stratospheric trace species. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 11 989-11 994.
35. Hu, D., 1997: Global-scale water masses, meridional circulation, and heat transport simulated with a global isopycnal ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 96-120.
36. Kazantsev, E., J. Sommeria, and J. Verron, 1997: Subgrid-scale eddy parameterization by statistical mechanics in a barotropic ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr.
37. McCreary, J. P., and P. K. Kundu, 1988: A numerical investigation of the Somali Current during the Southwest Monsoon. J. Mar. Res., 46, 25-58.
38. McDougall, T. J., and P. C. McIntosh, 1996: The temporal-residual-mean velocity. Part I: Derivation and the scalar conservation equations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 2653-2665.
39. New, A. L., R. Bleck, Y. Jia, R. Marsh, M. Huddleston, and S. Gernard, 1995: An isopycnic model study of the North Atlantic. Part I: Model experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2667-2699.
40. Olbers, D. J., M. Wenzel, and J. Willebrand, 1985: The inference of North Atlantic circulation patterns from climatological hydrographic data. Rev. Geophys., 23, 313-356.
41. Pal, B. K., and G. Holloway, 1996: Dynamics of circulation off the westcoast of Vancouver Island. Contin. Shelf Res., 16, 1591-1607.
42. Redi, M. H., 1982: Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1154-1158.
43. Robitaille, D. Y., and A. J. Weaver, 1995: Validation of sub-gridscale mixing schemes using CFCs in a global ocean model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2917-2920.
44. Salmon, R., G. Holloway, and M. C. Hendershott, 1976: The equilibrium statistical mechanics of simple quasi-geostrophic models. J. Fluid Mech., 75, 691-703.
45. Sou, T, G. Holloway, and M. Eby. 1996: Effects of topographic stress on Caribbean Sea circulation. J. Geophvs. Res., 101, 16449-16453.
46. Treguier, A. M., I. M. Held, and V. D. Larichev, 1997: On the parameterization of quasigeostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 571-584.
47. Tung, K. K., 1982: On the two-dimensional transport of stratospheric trace gases in isentropic coordinates. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2330-2355.