메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 1-4, 1997, Pages 213-229

Phytoliths: Indicators of grassland dynamics during the late Holocene in intertropical Africa

Author keywords

Holocene; Paleoenvironment; Phytoliths; Savannas; Tracers

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; GRASSLAND; GRASSLAND DYNAMICS; HOLOCENE; HOLOCENE (LATE); PHYTOLITH ANALYSIS; VEGETATION HISTORY;

EID: 0031434852     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00089-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (343)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0028553139 scopus 로고
    • Les phytolithes, indicateurs du cycle biogéochimique du silicium en forêt équatoriale
    • Alexandre, A., Colin, F., Meunier, J.-D., 1994. Les phytolithes, indicateurs du cycle biogéochimique du silicium en forêt équatoriale. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 319 (II), 453-458.
    • (1994) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.319 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-458
    • Alexandre, A.1    Colin, F.2    Meunier, J.-D.3
  • 2
    • 0030748174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of silicon and related weathering problems
    • Alexandre, A., Meunier, J-D., Colin, F., Koud, J-M., 1997. Plant impact on the biogeochemical cycle of silicon and related weathering problems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 16 (3), 677-682.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-682
    • Alexandre, A.1    Meunier, J.-D.2    Colin, F.3    Koud, J.-M.4
  • 3
    • 0002686674 scopus 로고
    • A new contribution to the Holocene vegetation history of the West african sahel: Pollen from Oursi, Burkina Faso and charcoal from three sites in Northeast Nigeria
    • Ballouche, A., Neumann, K., 1995. A new contribution to the Holocene vegetation history of the West african sahel: pollen from Oursi, Burkina Faso and charcoal from three sites in Northeast Nigeria. Vegetation Hist. Archaeobot. 4, 31-39.
    • (1995) Vegetation Hist. Archaeobot. , vol.4 , pp. 31-39
    • Ballouche, A.1    Neumann, K.2
  • 4
    • 0021089677 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in two temperate forest ecosystems
    • Bartoli, F., 1983. The biogeochemical cycle of silicon in two temperate forest ecosystems. Environm. Biogeochem. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 35, 469-476.
    • (1983) Environm. Biogeochem. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) , vol.35 , pp. 469-476
    • Bartoli, F.1
  • 5
    • 0008700040 scopus 로고
    • Opal phytoliths as evidence for displacement of native Californian grassland
    • Bartolome, J.W., Klukkert, S.E., 1986. Opal phytoliths as evidence for displacement of native Californian grassland. Madrono 33 (3), 217-222.
    • (1986) Madrono , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-222
    • Bartolome, J.W.1    Klukkert, S.E.2
  • 7
    • 0000291685 scopus 로고
    • Classification of opal phytoliths formed in selected dicotyledons native to the great plains
    • Rapp, G., Mulholland, S.C. (Eds.), Plenum, New York
    • Bozarth, S.R., 1992. Classification of opal phytoliths formed in selected Dicotyledons native to the great plains. In: Rapp, G., Mulholland, S.C. (Eds.), Phytolith Systematics. Plenum, New York, pp. 193-214.
    • (1992) Phytolith Systematics , pp. 193-214
    • Bozarth, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 0344072739 scopus 로고
    • Prospects and limits of a phytolith key for grasses in the Central United State
    • Brown, D., 1986. Prospects and limits of a phytolith key for grasses in the Central United State. J. Archaelog. Sci. 11, 221-243.
    • (1986) J. Archaelog. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 221-243
    • Brown, D.1
  • 9
    • 0345366202 scopus 로고
    • Effets du déplacement de l'embouchure du fleuve Sénégal, au quaternaire supérieur, sur la sédimentation de la marge ouest-africaine
    • Paris
    • Chamley, H., Diester-Haas, L., 1982. Effets du déplacement de l'embouchure du fleuve Sénégal, au Quaternaire supérieur, sur la sédimentation de la marge ouest-africaine. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 295 (II), 673-678.
    • (1982) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.295 , Issue.2 , pp. 673-678
    • Chamley, H.1    Diester-Haas, L.2
  • 10
    • 0344934765 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography
    • London
    • C.S.A. (Scientific Council for Africa South of the Sahara), 1956. Phytogeography. CSA-CTSA Publ. 53, London, 31 pp.
    • (1956) CSA-CTSA Publ. , vol.53 , pp. 31
  • 11
    • 9644279251 scopus 로고
    • Esquisse phytogéographique du Congo
    • ORSTOM/Ministère de la Coopération française (Eds.), Paris
    • Descoing, B., 1969. Esquisse phytogéographique du Congo. In: ORSTOM/Ministère de la Coopération française (Eds.), Atlas du Congo. Paris, pp. 1-2.
    • (1969) Atlas du Congo , pp. 1-2
    • Descoing, B.1
  • 12
    • 0008513628 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentological and paleoclimatological investigations of two pelagic ooze cores off Cape Barbas, North-West Africa
    • Diester-Haas, L., Schrader, H.J., Thiede, J., 1973. Sedimentological and paleoclimatological investigations of two pelagic ooze cores off Cape Barbas, North-West Africa. Meteor Forsch-Ergebnisse, C 16, 19-66.
    • (1973) Meteor Forsch-Ergebnisse, C , vol.16 , pp. 19-66
    • Diester-Haas, L.1    Schrader, H.J.2    Thiede, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028606672 scopus 로고
    • Pollen evidence of late quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo
    • Elenga, H., Schwartz, D., Vincens, A., 1994. Pollen evidence of late Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 109, 345-356.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.109 , pp. 345-356
    • Elenga, H.1    Schwartz, D.2    Vincens, A.3
  • 14
    • 0001164120 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. II: The epidermis as seen in surface view
    • Ellis, R.P., 1979. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. II: The epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia 12 (4), 641-671.
    • (1979) Bothalia , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-671
    • Ellis, R.P.1
  • 15
    • 0028995964 scopus 로고
    • Opal phytoliths as an indicator of the floristics of prehistoric grasslands
    • Fisher, R.F., Newell Bourn, C., Fisher, W.F., 1995. Opal phytoliths as an indicator of the floristics of prehistoric grasslands. Geoderma 68, 243-255.
    • (1995) Geoderma , vol.68 , pp. 243-255
    • Fisher, R.F.1    Newell Bourn, C.2    Fisher, W.F.3
  • 16
    • 0009083870 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of opal phytoliths from the Eustis ash pit, Frontier County, Nebraska
    • Inst. for Tertiary-quaternary Studies
    • Fredlund, G., 1985. A preliminary analysis of opal phytoliths from the Eustis ash pit, Frontier County, Nebraska. Inst. for Tertiary-Quaternary Studies, TER-QUA Symp. Ser., 1, pp. 147-162.
    • (1985) TER-QUA Symp. Ser. , vol.1 , pp. 147-162
    • Fredlund, G.1
  • 17
    • 0028161022 scopus 로고
    • Modern phytolith assemblages from the North American Great Plains
    • Fredlund, G.G., Tieszen, L.T., 1994. Modern phytolith assemblages from the North American Great Plains. J. Biogeogr. 21, 321-335.
    • (1994) J. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 321-335
    • Fredlund, G.G.1    Tieszen, L.T.2
  • 18
    • 57049083721 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic sila in selected species of deciduous angiosperms
    • Geis, J.W., 1973. Biogenic sila in selected species of deciduous angiosperms. Soil Sci. 116 (2), 113-119.
    • (1973) Soil Sci. , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Geis, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 0025598608 scopus 로고
    • Occurence of the "Cyperaceae-type" phytolith in Dicotyledons
    • Hart, D.M., 1990. Occurence of the "Cyperaceae-type" phytolith in Dicotyledons. Aust. J. Bot. 3, 745-750.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.3 , pp. 745-750
    • Hart, D.M.1
  • 22
    • 0025677793 scopus 로고
    • Aridity in equatorial Africa during the last 225,000 years: A record of opal phytolith/freshwater diatoms from the Zaire (Congo) deep-sea fan (Northeast Angola basin)
    • Jansen, J.H.F., Alderliesten, C., Houston, C.M., De Jong, A.F.M., Van Der Borg, K., Van Iperen, J.M., 1989. Aridity in equatorial Africa during the last 225,000 years: a record of opal phytolith/freshwater diatoms from the Zaire (Congo) deep-sea fan (Northeast Angola basin). Radiocarbon 31 (3), 557-569.
    • (1989) Radiocarbon , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-569
    • Jansen, J.H.F.1    Alderliesten, C.2    Houston, C.M.3    De Jong, A.F.M.4    Van Der Borg, K.5    Van Iperen, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 0001070064 scopus 로고
    • Silica in soils, plants, and animals
    • Jones, L.H.P., Handreck, K.A., 1967. Silica in soils, plants, and animals. Adv. Agronomy 19, 107-149.
    • (1967) Adv. Agronomy , vol.19 , pp. 107-149
    • Jones, L.H.P.1    Handreck, K.A.2
  • 25
    • 0003589061 scopus 로고
    • Method for extracting opal phytoliths from soil and plant material
    • Dep. Agronomy, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins
    • Kelly, E.F., 1990. Method for extracting opal phytoliths from soil and plant material. Internal Doc., Dep. Agronomy, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, 10 pp.
    • (1990) Internal Doc. , pp. 10
    • Kelly, E.F.1
  • 26
    • 0025945378 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope ratios of carbon in phytoliths as a quantitative method of monitoring vegetation and climate change
    • Kelly, E.F., Amundson, R.G., Marino, B.D., Deniro, M.J., 1991. Stable isotope ratios of carbon in phytoliths as a quantitative method of monitoring vegetation and climate change. Quat. Res. 35, 222-233.
    • (1991) Quat. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 222-233
    • Kelly, E.F.1    Amundson, R.G.2    Marino, B.D.3    Deniro, M.J.4
  • 28
    • 0345366198 scopus 로고
    • MNHN, Paris
    • Koechlin, J., 1962. Flore du Gabon, vol. 5. MNHN, Paris, 292 pp.
    • (1962) Flore du Gabon , vol.5 , pp. 292
    • Koechlin, J.1
  • 29
    • 0022195658 scopus 로고
    • An opal phytolith and palynomorph study of extant and fossil soils in Kansas (U.S.A.)
    • Kurmann, M.H., 1985. An opal phytolith and palynomorph study of extant and fossil soils in Kansas (U.S.A.). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 49, 217-235.
    • (1985) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.49 , pp. 217-235
    • Kurmann, M.H.1
  • 30
    • 0022236039 scopus 로고
    • Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP
    • Kutzbach, J.E., Street-Perrott, F.A., 1985. Milankovitch forcing of fluctuations in the level of tropical lakes from 18 to 0 kyr BP. Nature 317, 130-134.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 130-134
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2
  • 31
    • 0345293645 scopus 로고
    • La silice et les plantes supérieures
    • Laroche, J., 1976. La silice et les plantes supérieures. Rev. Cytologie Biol. Végétale 40, 15-45.
    • (1976) Rev. Cytologie Biol. Végétale , vol.40 , pp. 15-45
    • Laroche, J.1
  • 32
    • 0005250189 scopus 로고
    • Examen au microscope eletromique à balayage des cônes de silice chez les Cypéracées
    • Paris
    • Le Cohu, M.-C, 1973. Examen au microscope eletromique à balayage des cônes de silice chez les Cypéracées. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 277, 1301-1303.
    • (1973) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 1301-1303
    • Le Cohu, M.-C.1
  • 33
    • 0024258387 scopus 로고
    • New pollen data from the Sahel, Senegal
    • Lézine, A-M., 1988. New pollen data from the Sahel, Senegal. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 55, 141-154.
    • (1988) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.55 , pp. 141-154
    • Lézine, A.-M.1
  • 34
    • 0024799621 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel
    • Lézine, A-M., 1989. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel. Quat. Res. 32, 317-334.
    • (1989) Quat. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 317-334
    • Lézine, A.-M.1
  • 35
    • 0024568979 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and hydrological evidence for the interpretation of past climates in tropical West Africa during the Holocene
    • Lézine, A-M., Casanova, J., 1989. Pollen and hydrological evidence for the interpretation of past climates in tropical West Africa during the Holocene. Quat. Sci. Rev. 8, 45-55.
    • (1989) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 45-55
    • Lézine, A.-M.1    Casanova, J.2
  • 36
    • 0026021652 scopus 로고
    • Modern pollen deposition in West African Sudanian environments
    • Lézine, A-M., Edorh, T.M., 1991. Modern pollen deposition in West African Sudanian environments. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 67, 41-58.
    • (1991) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.67 , pp. 41-58
    • Lézine, A.-M.1    Edorh, T.M.2
  • 37
    • 0001391560 scopus 로고
    • Mise en évidence d'une péjoration climatique entre ca. 2 500 et 2000 ans B.P. en Afrique tropiale humide
    • Maley, J., 1992. Mise en évidence d'une péjoration climatique entre ca. 2 500 et 2000 ans B.P. en Afrique tropiale humide. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 163, 363-365.
    • (1992) Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.163 , pp. 363-365
    • Maley, J.1
  • 38
    • 0002398001 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of african savannas
    • Bouliére, F. (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Menaut, J-C., 1983. The vegetation of african savannas. In: Bouliére, F. (Ed.), Ecosystems of the World, 13: Tropical Savannas. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 109-149.
    • (1983) Ecosystems of the World, 13: Tropical Savannas , pp. 109-149
    • Menaut, J.-C.1
  • 39
    • 0024873492 scopus 로고
    • Phytolith shape frequencies in North Dakota grasses: A comparison to general patterns
    • Mulholland, S.C., 1989. Phytolith shape frequencies in North Dakota grasses: a comparison to general patterns. J. Archaeolog. Sci. 16, 489-511.
    • (1989) J. Archaeolog. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 489-511
    • Mulholland, S.C.1
  • 41
    • 0000109061 scopus 로고
    • Grass cuticles: A new paleoecological tool for East African lake sediments
    • Palmer, P.G., 1976. Grass cuticles: a new paleoecological tool for East African lake sediments. Can. J. Bot. 54 (15), 1725-1734.
    • (1976) Can. J. Bot. , vol.54 , Issue.15 , pp. 1725-1734
    • Palmer, P.G.1
  • 42
    • 0016195562 scopus 로고
    • Eolian biogenic detritus in deep sea sediments: A possible index of equatorial ice age aridity
    • Parmenter, C., Folger, D.W., 1974. Eolian biogenic detritus in deep sea sediments: a possible index of equatorial ice age aridity. Science 185, 695-698.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 695-698
    • Parmenter, C.1    Folger, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 0026274043 scopus 로고
    • Recent quaternary climatic change and man in the Sahara
    • Petit-Marie, N., 1991. Recent Quaternary climatic change and man in the Sahara. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 12, 125-132.
    • (1991) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 125-132
    • Petit-Marie, N.1
  • 45
    • 0030467785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of a site in the cental Amazon basin derived from phytolith and charcoal records from natural soils
    • Piperno, D.R., Becker, P., 1996. Vegetational history of a site in the cental Amazon basin derived from phytolith and charcoal records from natural soils. Quat. Res. 45, 202-209.
    • (1996) Quat. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 202-209
    • Piperno, D.R.1    Becker, P.2
  • 47
    • 0022182581 scopus 로고
    • Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara
    • Ritchie, J.C., Eyles, C.H., Haynes, C.V., 1985. Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara. Nature 314 (28), 352-355.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , Issue.28 , pp. 352-355
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Eyles, C.H.2    Haynes, C.V.3
  • 48
    • 0023519383 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegation zonation in the eastern Sahara
    • Ritchie, J.C., Haynes, C.V., 1987. Holocene vegation zonation in the eastern Sahara. Nature 330 (6149), 645-647.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , Issue.6149 , pp. 645-647
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Haynes, C.V.2
  • 49
    • 49649154498 scopus 로고
    • Potential of opal phytoliths for use in paleoecological reconstruction
    • Rovner, I., 1971. Potential of opal phytoliths for use in paleoecological reconstruction. Quat. Res. 1, 343-359.
    • (1971) Quat. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 343-359
    • Rovner, I.1
  • 50
    • 0029537842 scopus 로고
    • Potential of opal phytoliths for use in paleoecological reconstruction in the humid tropics of Africa
    • Runge, F., 1995. Potential of opal phytoliths for use in paleoecological reconstruction in the humid tropics of Africa. Z. Geomoorphol. N. F. 99, 53-64.
    • (1995) Z. Geomoorphol. N. F. , vol.99 , pp. 53-64
    • Runge, F.1
  • 51
    • 0026456678 scopus 로고
    • Asséchement climatique vers 3000 B.P. et expansion Bantu en Afrique centrale atlantique: Quelques réflexions
    • Schwartz, D., 1992. Asséchement climatique vers 3000 B.P. et expansion Bantu en Afrique centrale atlantique: quelques réflexions. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 163, 353-361.
    • (1992) Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.163 , pp. 353-361
    • Schwartz, D.1
  • 55
    • 0022835959 scopus 로고
    • Primary and diagenetic carbonates in the anoxic sediments of lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
    • Talbot, M.R., Kelts, K., 1986. Primary and diagenetic carbonates in the anoxic sediments of lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Geology 14, 912-916.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 912-916
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Kelts, K.2
  • 59
    • 0345366190 scopus 로고
    • Grass-opal phytoliths as climatic indicators of the Great Plains Pleistocene
    • Johnson, W.C. (Ed.), Quaternary Environments of Kansas
    • Twiss P.C., 1987. Grass-opal phytoliths as climatic indicators of the Great Plains Pleistocene. In: Johnson, W.C. (Ed.), Quaternary Environments of Kansas. Kansas Geol. Surv. Guidebook, 5, pp. 179-188.
    • (1987) Kansas Geol. Surv. Guidebook , vol.5 , pp. 179-188
    • Twiss, P.C.1
  • 60
    • 0003140727 scopus 로고
    • Predicted world distribution of C3 and C4 grass phytoliths
    • Rapp, G., Mulholland, S.C. (Eds.), Emerging Issues. Plenum, New York
    • Twiss, P.C., 1992. Predicted world distribution of C3 and C4 grass phytoliths. In: Rapp, G., Mulholland, S.C. (Eds.), Phytolith Systematics. Emerging Issues. Plenum, New York, pp. 113-128.
    • (1992) Phytolith Systematics , pp. 113-128
    • Twiss, P.C.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0028600455 scopus 로고
    • Changement majeur de la végétation du lac sinnda (vallée du niari, Sud Congo) consécutif à l'asséchement climatique holocène supérieur: Apport de la palynologie
    • Paris
    • Vincens, A., Buchet, G., Elenga, H., Fournier, M., Martin, L., de Namur, C., Schwartz, D., Servant, M., Wirrmann, D., 1994. Changement majeur de la végétation du lac Sinnda (vallée du Niari, Sud Congo) consécutif à l'asséchement climatique holocène supérieur: apport de la palynologie. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 318 (II), 1521-1526.
    • (1994) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.318 , Issue.2 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Vincens, A.1    Buchet, G.2    Elenga, H.3    Fournier, M.4    Martin, L.5    De Namur, C.6    Schwartz, D.7    Servant, M.8    Wirrmann, D.9
  • 64
    • 84971062250 scopus 로고
    • The classification of Poaceae: Subfamilies and supertribes
    • Watson, L., Clifford, H.T., Dallwitz, M.J., 1985. The classification of Poaceae: Subfamilies and Supertribes. Aust. J. Bot. 33, 433-484.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.33 , pp. 433-484
    • Watson, L.1    Clifford, H.T.2    Dallwitz, M.J.3
  • 65
    • 0008458069 scopus 로고
    • On the occurence of silica grains in the secondary xylem of the Chrysobalanaceae
    • Welle, B.J.H., 1976. On the occurence of silica grains in the secondary xylem of the Chrysobalanaceae. Iawa Bull. 1976 (2), 19-29.
    • (1976) Iawa Bull. , vol.1976 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-29
    • Welle, B.J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.