Regulation of cytokinin content in plant cells

Physiologia Plantarum

Volumn 101, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 689-700

  Kamínek, Miroslav ^a   Motyka, Václav ^b   Vaňková, Radomíra ^b  

^a DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Auxin; Cytokinin biosynthesis; Cytokinin compartmentation; Cytokinin content; Cytokinin oxidase; Cytokinin uptake; ipt gene

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031430934     PISSN: 00319317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1997.1010404.x     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Akiyoshi, D. E., Morris, R. O., Hinz., R., Mischke, B. S., Kosuge, T., Garfinkel, D. J., Gordon, M. P. & Nester, E. W. 1983. Cytokinin/auxin balance in crown gall tumors is regulated by specific loci in the T-DNA. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 407-411.
2. Armstrong, D. J. 1994. Cytokinin oxidase and the regulation of cytokinin degradation. - In Cytokinins: Chemistry. Activity, and Function (D. W. S. Mok and M. C. Mok, eds). pp. 139-154. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 0-8493-62520.
3. Auer, C. A., Cohen, J. D., Laloue, M. & Cooke, T. J. 1992. Comparison of benzyladenine metabolism in two Petunia hybrida lines differing in shoot organogenesis. - Plant Physiol. 98: 1035-1041.
4. Badenoch-Jones, J., Parker, C. W., Letham, D. S. & Singh, S. 1996. Effect of cytokinins supplied via the xylem at multi- pies of endogenous concentrations on transpiration and senescence in derooted seedlings of oat and wheat. - Plant Cell Environ. 19: 504-516.
5. Bangerth, F. 1994. Response of cytokinin concentration in the xylem exudate of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants to decapitation and auxin treatment and relationship to apical dominance. - Planta 194: 439-442.
6. Beinsberger, S. E. I., Valeke, R. L. M., Deblaere, R. Y. Clijsters, H. M. M., De Greef, R. & Van Onckelen, H. A. 1991. Effects of the introduction of Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA ipt gene in Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit Havana SR1 plant cells. - Plant Cell Physiol. 32: 489-496.
7. Brzobohatý, B., Moore, I., Kristoffersen, P., Bako, L., Campus, N., Schell, J. & Palme, K. 1993. Release of active cytokinin by a β-glucosidase localized to the maize root meristem. Science 262: 1051-1054.
8. Chatfield, J. M. & Armstrong, D. J. 1986. Regulation of cytokinin oxidase activity in callus tissues of Phasetilus vulgaris L. cv. Great Northern. - Plant Physiol. 80: 493-499.
9. Cheikh, N. & Jones, R. J. 1994. Disruption of maize kernel growth and development by heat stress. - Plant Physiol. 106: 45-51.
10. Colbert, C. A. & Beever, J. K. 1981. Effect of disbudding on root cytokinin export and leaf senescence in tomato and tobacco. - J. Exp. Bot. 32: 121-127.
11. Dietrich, J. T., Kamínek, M., Blevins, D. G., Reinbott, T. M. & Morris, R. O. 1995. Changes in cytokinins and cytokinin oxidase activity in developing maize kernels and the effects of exogenous cytokinin on kernel development. - Plant Physiol. Biochem. 33: 327-336.
12. Eberle, J., Wang, T. L., Cook, S., Wells, B. & Weiler, E. W. 1987. Immunoassay and ultrastructural localization of isopentenyladenine and related cytokinins using monoclonal antibodies. - Planta 172: 289-297.
13. Eklöf, S., Àstot, C., Moritz, T., Blackwell, J., Olsson, O. & Sandberg, G. 1996. Cytokinin metabolites and gradients in wild type and transgenic tobacco with moderate cytokinin over-production. - Physiol. Plant. 98: 333-344.
14. Estruch, J. J., Prinsen, E., Van Onckelen, H., Schell, J. & Spena, A. 1991. Viviparous leaves produced by somatic activation of an inactive cytokinin-synthesising gene. - Science 254: 1364-1367.
15. Faiss, M., Strnad, M., Redig, P., Doležal, K., Hanuš, J., Van Onckelen, H. & Schmülling, T. 1996. Chemically induced expression of the rolC-encoded β-glucosidase in transgenic tobacco plants and analysis of cytokinin metabolism: rolC does not hydrolyze endogenous cytokinin glucosides. Plant J. 10:33-16.
16. Falk, A. & Rask, L. 1995. Expression of a zeatin-O-glucoside-degrading β-glucosidase in Brassica napus. - Plant Physiol. 108: 1369-1377.
17. Fusseder, A. & Ziegler, P. 1988. Metabolism and compartmentation of dihydrozeatin exogcnously supplied to photoautotrophic suspension cultures of Chenopodium rubrum. Planta 173: 104-109.
18. Gatz, C., Frohberg, C. & Wendenburg, R. 1992. Stringent repression and homogenous de-repression by tetracycline of a modified CaMV 35S promoter in intact tobacco plants. Plant J. 2: 397-404.
19. Hansen, C. E., Meins, F. Jr & Aebi, R. 1987. Hormonal regulation of zeatin-riboside accumulation by cultured tobacco cells. - Planta 172: 520-525.
20. Hare, P. D. & van Staden, J. 1994a. Cytokinin oxidase: Biochemical features and physiological significance. - Physiol. Plant. 91: 128-136.
21. - & van Staden, J. 1994b. Inhibitory effect of thidiazuron on the activity of cytokinin oxidase isolated from soybean callus. - Plant Cell Physiol. 35: 1121-1125.
22. Hewelt, A., Prinsen, E., Schell, J., Van Onckelen, H. & Schmülling, T. 1994. Promoter tagging with a promoterless ipt gene leads to cylokinin-induced phenotypic variability in transgenic tobacco plants: Implications of gene dosage effects. - Plant J. 6: 879-891.
23. Hoad, G. V. 1995. Transport of hormones in the phloem of higher plants. - Plant Growth Regul. 16: 173-182.
24. Hobbie, L., Timpte, C. & Estelle, M. 1994. Molecular genetics of auxin and cylokinin. - Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 1499-1519.
25. Ishikawa, K., Karmada, H., Yamaguchi, I., Tukahashi, N. & Harada, H. 1988. Morphology and hormone levels of tobacco and carrot tissues transformed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. I. Auxin and cytokinin contents of cultured tissues transformed with wild-type and mutant Ti plasmids, Plant Cell Physiol. 29: 461-466.
26. Jameson, P. E. 1994. Cytokinin metabolism and compartmentation. - In Cytokinins: Chemistry. Activity, and Function (D. W. S. Mok and M. C. Mok. eds). pp. 113-128. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 0-8493-6252-0.
27. Jones, R. J., Schreiber, B. M., McNeil, K., Brenner, M. L. & Foxon, G. 1992. Cytokinin levels and oxidase activity during maize kernel development. - In Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (H. J. J. Nijkamp. L. H. Van der Plas and J. van Aartrijk. eds). pp. 235-239. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht. ISBN 0-7923-0873-5.
28. Kamínek, M. 1992. Progress in cytokinin research. Trends Biotechnol. 10: 159-164.
29. - & Armstrong, D. J. 1990. Genotypic variation in cytokinin oxidase from Phaseolus callus cultures. - Plant Physiol. 93: 1530-1538.
30. - , Trčková, M., Motyka, V. & Gaudinová. A. 1994. Role of cytokinins in control of wheat grain development and utilization of nutrients. - Biol. Plant. 36(Suppl.): 15.
31. Klee, H. J. & Romano, C. P. 1994. The roles of phylohormones in development as studied in transgenic plants. - Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 13: 311-324.
32. Laloue, M. & Fox, E. 1989. Cytokinin oxidase from wheat: Partial purification and general properties. - Plant Physiol. 90: 899-906.
33. - & Pethe, C. 1982. Dynamics of cytokinin metabolism in tobacco cells. - In Plant Growth Substances 1982 (P. F. Wareing, ed.). pp. 186-195. Academic Press, London. ISBN 0-12-735380-1.
34. , Pethe-Terrine, C. & Guern, J. 1981. Uptake and metabolism of cytokinins in tobacco cells: Studies in relation to the expression of their biological activities. - In Metabolism and Molecular Activities of Cytokinins (J. Guern and C. Péaud-Lenoël. eds). pp. 80-96. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ISBN 3-540-10711-8.
35. Letham, D. S. 1994. Cytokinins as phytohormones - sites of biosynthesis. - In Cytokinins: Chemistry, Activity, and Function (D. W. S. Mok and M. C. Mok, eds). pp. 57-80. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN 0-8493-6252-0.
36. - , Palni, L. M. S., Tao, G.-O., Gollnow, B. I. & Bates, C. M. 1983. The activities of cytokinin glucosides and ulanine conjugates in cytokinin bioassays. - J. Plant Growth Regul. 2: 103-115.
37. Li, C. J., Guevara, E., Henrera, J. & Bangerth, F. 1995. Effect of apex excision and replacement by 1-naphthylacetic acid on cytokinin concentration and apical dominance in pea plants. - Physiol. Plant. 94: 465-469.
38. Li, Y., Shi, X., Strabala, T. J., Hagen, G. & Guilfoye, T. J. 1994. Transgenic tobacco plants that overproduce cytokinins show increased tolerance to exogenous auxin and auxin transport inhibitors. - Plant Sci. 100: 9-14.
39. Lur, H. & Setter, T. L. 1993. Role of auxin in maize endosperm development. - Plant Physiol. 103: 273-280.
40. McGaw, B. A. & Burch, L. R. 1995. Cytokinin biosynthesis and metabolism. - In Plant Hormones, Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (P. J. Davies. ed.). pp. 96-117. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht. ISBN 0-7923-2984-8.
41. - & Horgan, R. 1983. Cytokinin oxidase from Zea mays kernels and Vinca rosea crown gall tissue. - Planta 159: 30-37.
42. - & Horgan, R. 1985. Cytokinin metabolism and the control of cytokinin activity - Biol. Plant. 27: 180-187.
43. - , Heald, J. K. & Horgan, R. 1984. Dihydrozeatin metabolism in radish seedlings. - Phytochemistry 23: 1373-1377.
44. - , Horgan, R., Heald, J. K., Wullems, G. J. & Schilperourt, R. A. 1988. Mass-spectrometric quantitation of cytokinins in tobacco crown-gall tumors induced by mutated octopine Ti plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. - Planta 176: 230-234.
45. McKenzie, M. J., Jameson, P. & Poulter, R. T. M. 1994. Cloning of ipt gene from Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Characterisation of cytokinins in derivative transgenic plant tissue. Plant Growth Regul. 14: 217-228.
46. Medford, J., Horgan, R., El-Sawi, Z. & Klee, H. 1989. Alternations in endogenous cytokinins in transgenic plants using a chimeric isopentenyl transferase gene. - Plant Cell 1: 403-413.
47. Meins, F. Jr. 1989. Habituation: Heritable variation in the requirement of cultured plant cells for hormones. - Annu. Rev. Genet. 23: 395-408.
48. Mok, M. C., Mok, D. W. S., Armstrong, D. J., Rabakoarihanta. A. & Kim, S.-G. 1980. Cytokinin autonomy in tissue cultures of Phaseolus: A genotype-specific and heritable trait. Genetics 94: 675-686.
49. Motyka, V. & Kamínek, M. 1990. Regulation of cytokinin oxidase cutabolism in tobacco callus cultures. - In Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Plant Tissue and Cell Culture (H. J. J. Nijkamp, L. H. Van der Plas and J. van Aartrijk. eds). pp. 492-497, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. ISBN 0-7923-0873-5.
50. - & Kamínek, M. 1992a. Characterization of cytokinin oxidase from tobacco and poplar callus cultures. - In Physiology and Biochemistry of Cytokinins in Plants (M. Kamínek, D. W. S. Mok and E. Zažímalová, eds). pp. 33-39. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. ISBN 90-5103-066-5.
51. - & Kamínek, M. 1992b. The effect of exogenous cytokinins in the culture medium on cytokinin oxidase activity in soybean callus culture. - Biol. Plant. 34(Suppl.): 581-582.
52. - & Kamínek, M. 1994. Cytokinin oxidase from auxin- and cytokinin-dependent callus cultures of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), - J. Plant Growth Regul. 13: 1-9.
53. - , Faiss, M., Strnad, M., Kamínek, M. & Schmülling. T. 1996. Changes in cytokinin content and cytokinin oxidase activity in response to derepression of ipt gene transcription in transgenic tobacco calli and plants. - Plant Physiol. 112: 1035-1043.
54. Nishinari, N. & Syôno, K. 1986. Induction of cell division synchrony and variation of cytokinin contents through the cell cycle in tobacco cultured cells. - Plant Cell Physiol. 27: 147-153.
55. Noodén, L. D., Singh, S. & Lelham, D. S. 1990. Correlation of xylem sap cytokinin levels with monocarpic senescence in soybean. - Plant Physiol. 93: 33-39.
56. Palmer, M. V. & Palni, L. M. S. 1986. Substrate effects on cytokinin metabolism in soybean callus tissue. - J. Plant Physiol. 126: 365-371.
57. - , Horgan, R. & Warcing, P. F. 1981a. Cytokinin metabolism in Phaseolus vulgaris L. I. Variation in cytokinin levels in leaves of decapitated plants in relation to lateral bud outgrowth. - J. Exp. Bot. 32: 1231-1241.
58. - , Scott, I. M. & Horgan, R. 1981b. Cytokinin metabolism in Phasealua vulgaris L. II. Comparative metabolism of exogenous cytokinin by detached leaves. - Plant Sci. Lett. 22: 187-195.
59. Palni, L. M. S., Burch, L. & Horgan, R. 1988. The effect of auxin concentration on cytokinin stability and metabolism. Planta 174: 231-234.
60. Prinsen, E., Bytebier, B., Hernalsteens, J.-P. De Greef, J. & Van Onckelen, H. 1990. Functional expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-DNA onc-genes in Asparagus crown gall tissues. - Plant Cell Biol. 31: 69-75.
61. Redig, P., Shaul, O., Inzé, D., Van Montagu, M. & Van Onckelen, H. 1996. Levels of endogenous cytokinins. indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid during cell cycle of synehronized tobaco BY-2 cells. - FEBS Lett. 391: 175-180.
62. - , Motyka, V., Van Onckelen, H. A. & Kamínek, M. 1997. Regulation of cytokinin oxidase activity in tobacco callus expressing the T-DNA ipt gene. - Physiol. Plant. 99: 89-96.
63. Ribnicky, D. M., life, N., Cohen, J. D. & Cooke, T. J. 1996. The effects of exogenous auxins on endogenous indole-3-acetic acid metabolism. Plant Physiol. 112: 549-558.
64. Romano, C. P., Cooper, M. L. & Klee, H. J. 1993. Uncoupling auxin and ethylene effects in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. - Plant Cell 5: 181-189.
65. Shukla, A. & Sawhney, V. K. 1997. Cytokinin metabolism and eytokinin oxidase and adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in male sterile Brassica napus leaves. - Phytochemistry 44: .177-381.
66. Singh, S., Palni, L. M. S. & Letham, S. 1992. Cytokinin biochemistry in relation to leaf senescence. V. Endogenous cytokinin levels and metabolism of zeatin riboside in leaf dises from green and senescent tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) leaves. - J. Plant Physiol. 139: 279-283.
67. Sitton, D., Ithai, C. & Kende, H. 1967. Decreased cytokinin production in the roots as a factor of shoot senescence. - Planta 73: 296-300.
68. Skoog, F. & Miller, C. O. 1957. Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 11: 118-131.
69. Smart, C. M., Scofield, S. R., Bevan, M. V. & Dyer, T. A. 1991. Delayed senescence in tobacco plants transformed with tmr, a gene for cytokinin production in Agrobacterium. - Plant Cell 3: 647-656.
70. Smigocki, A. C. 1991. Cytokinin content and tissue distribution in plants transformed by a reconstructed isopentenyl transferase gene. - Plant Mol. Biol. 16: 105-115.
71. - & Owens, L. D. 1989. Cytokinin-to-auxin ratios and morphology of shoots and tissues transformed by a chimeric isopemenyl transferase gene. - Plant Physiol. 91: 808-811.
72. Song, J. Y., Choi, E. Y., Lee, H. S., Choi, D.-W., Oh, M.-H. & Kim, S.-G. 1995. Effect of auxin on expression of the isopentenyl transferase gene (ipt) in transformed bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) single-cell clones induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58. - J. Plant Physiol. 146: 148-154.
73. Terrine, C. & Laloue, M. 1980. Kinetics of N6-(2-isopentenyl)adenosine degradation in tobacco cells. - Plant Physiol. 65: 1090-1095.
74. Thimann, K. V. 1992. Antagonisms and similarities between cytokinins, abscisic acid and auxin (minireview). - In Physiology and Biochemistry of Cytokinins in Plants (M. Kamínek, D. W. S. Mok and E. Zažímalová, eds). pp. 395-400. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague. ISBN 90-5103-066-5.
75. Thomas, J. C. & Katterman, F. R. 1986. Cytokinin activity induced by thidiazuron. - Plant Physiol. 81: 681-683.
76. Tromp, J. & Ovaa, J. 1990. Seasonal changes in the cytokinin composition of xylem sap of apple. - J. Plant Physiol. 136: 606-614.
77. Turgeon, R. 1982. Cytokinesis, cell expansion, and the potential for cytokinin-autonomous growth of tobacco pith. - Plant Physiol. 70: 1071-1074.
78. Van Loven, K., Beinsberger, S. E. I., Valcke, R. L. M., Van Onckelen, H. A. & Clijsters, H. M. M. 1993. Morphometric analysis of the growth of Phsp70-ipt transgenic tobacco plants. - J. Exp. Bot. 44: 1671-1678.
79. Vaňková, R., Hsiao, K.-C., Bornman, C. H. & Gaudinová, A. 1991. Effects of synthetic cytokinins on levels of endogenous cytokinins and respiration patterns of Beta vulgaris cells in suspension. - J. Plant Growth Regul. 10: 197-199.
80. - , Kamínek, M., Eder, J. & Vaněk, T. 1987. Dynamics of production of trans-zeatin and trans-zeatin riboside by immobilised cytokinin-autonomous and cytokinin-dependent tobacco cells. - J. Plant Growth Regul. 6: 147-157.
81. - , Gaudinová, A., Kamínek, M. & Eder. J. 1992. The effect of interaction of synthetic cytokinin and auxin on production of natural cytokinins by immobilised tobacco cells. - In Physiology and Biochemistry of Cytokinins in Plants (M. Kamínek, D. W. S. Mok and E. Zažímalova, eds). pp. 47-51. SPB Academic Publishing. The Hague. ISBN 90-5103-066-5.
82. Whitty, C. D. & Hall, R. H. 1974. A cylokinin oxidase from Zea mays. - Can. J. Biochem. 52: 789-799.
83. Yang, S. F. & Hoffman, N. E. 1984. Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. - Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 155-189.
84. Zažímalová, E., Březinová, A., Holík, J. & Opatrný, Z. 1996. Partial auxin deprivation affects endogenous cytokinins in an auxin-dependent, cytokinin-independent tobacco cell strain. - Plant Cell Rep. 16: 76-79.
85. Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Letham, D. S., McKinney, S. A. & Higgins, T. J. V. 1995. The effect of auxin on cytokinin levels and metabolism in transgenic tobacco tissue expressing an ipt gene. - Planta 196: 84-94.
86. Zhang, X. D., Letham, D. S., Zhang, R. & Higgins, T. J. V. 1996. Expression of the isopentenyl tratisferase gene is regulated by auxin in transgenic tobacco callus. - Transgen. Res. 5: 57-65.