메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 211-223

Cervical spinal cord injury in the adult rat: Assessment of forelimb dysfunction

Author keywords

Behavior; Grasp; Grip strength; Reach; Retrieval; Staircase Test; Tarlov Scale

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONTUSION; FEMALE; FORELIMB; GRIP STRENGTH; LIMB MOVEMENT; MEASUREMENT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

EID: 0031429936     PISSN: 09226028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/rnn-1997-11405     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84943442523 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column
    • Allen, A. R., Surgery of experimental lesion of spinal cord equivalent to crush injury of fracture dislocation of spinal column, J. A. M. A., 57 (1911) 878-880.
    • (1911) J. A. M. A. , vol.57 , pp. 878-880
    • Allen, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 0016422334 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the cervical spinal cord, ventral root, and brachial nerves in the wobbler (wr) mouse
    • Andrews, J. M., The fine structure of the cervical spinal cord, ventral root, and brachial nerves in the wobbler (wr) mouse, J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol., 34 (1975) 12-27.
    • (1975) J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol. , vol.34 , pp. 12-27
    • Andrews, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0028919411 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats
    • Basso, D. M., Beattie, M. S., and Bresnahan, J. C., A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats, J. Neurotrauma, 12 (1995) 1-21.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027481143 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evaluating methods in the objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental brachial plexus reconstruction in the rat
    • Bertelli, J. A., and Mira, J. C., Behavioral evaluating methods in the objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental brachial plexus reconstruction in the rat, J. Neurosci. Methods, 46 (1993) 203-208.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.46 , pp. 203-208
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Mira, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0029059252 scopus 로고
    • The grasping test: A simple behavioral method for objective quantitative assessment of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat
    • Bertelli, J. A., and Mira, J. C., The grasping test: A simple behavioral method for objective quantitative assessment of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat, J. Neurosci. Methods, 58 (1995) 151-155.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.58 , pp. 151-155
    • Bertelli, J.A.1    Mira, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 0003240163 scopus 로고
    • Methods of determining development and recovery of motor function after spinal cord lesions and transplants in rats
    • M. Brown and M. E. Goldberger (Eds.), American Paralysis Assoc., Springfield, NJ
    • Bregman, B. S., and Kunkel-Bagden, E., Methods of determining development and recovery of motor function after spinal cord lesions and transplants in rats. In M. Brown and M. E. Goldberger (Eds.), Criteria for Assessing Recovery of Function: Behavioral Methods, American Paralysis Assoc., Springfield, NJ, 1989, pp. 47-55.
    • (1989) Criteria for Assessing Recovery of Function: Behavioral Methods , pp. 47-55
    • Bregman, B.S.1    Kunkel-Bagden, E.2
  • 7
    • 0029954561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of limb position during quadrupedal locomotion in rats
    • Broton, J. G., Nikolic, Z., Suys, S., and Calancie, B., Kinematic analysis of limb position during quadrupedal locomotion in rats. J. Neurotrauma, 13 (1996) 409-416.
    • (1996) J. Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 409-416
    • Broton, J.G.1    Nikolic, Z.2    Suys, S.3    Calancie, B.4
  • 8
    • 0027343542 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury: A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination
    • F. J. Seil (Ed), Neural Injury and Regeneration, Raven Press, Ltd., New York
    • Bunge, R. P., Puckett, W. R., Becerra, J. L., Marcillo, A. and Quencer, R. M., Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury: A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination. In F. J. Seil (Ed), Neural Injury and Regeneration, Advances in Neurology., Vol. 59, Raven Press, Ltd., New York, 1993, pp. 75-89.
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 75-89
    • Bunge, R.P.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Becerra, J.L.3    Marcillo, A.4    Quencer, R.M.5
  • 9
    • 0030640847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathology of several types of human spinal cord injury, with emphasis on the astrocyte response to penetrating injuries
    • E J. Seil (Ed), Neuronal Regeneration, Reorganization, and Repair, Lippincott-Raven Publ., Philadelphia
    • Bunge, R. P., Puckett, W. R., and Hiester, E. D., Observations on the pathology of several types of human spinal cord injury, with emphasis on the astrocyte response to penetrating injuries. In E J. Seil (Ed), Neuronal Regeneration, Reorganization, and Repair, Advances in Neurology., Vol. 72, Lippincott-Raven Publ., Philadelphia, 1997, pp. 305-315.
    • (1997) Advances in Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 305-315
    • Bunge, R.P.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Hiester, E.D.3
  • 10
    • 0027283350 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, characteristics, and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America
    • Burney, R. E., Maio, R. F., Maynard, F. and Karunas, R., Incidence, characteristics, and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America, Arch. Surg., 128 (1992) 596-599.
    • (1992) Arch. Surg. , vol.128 , pp. 596-599
    • Burney, R.E.1    Maio, R.F.2    Maynard, F.3    Karunas, R.4
  • 11
    • 0015522615 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cortical ablations on digital usage in the rat
    • Castro, A. J., The effects of cortical ablations on digital usage in the rat. Brain Res., 37 (1972) 173-185.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 173-185
    • Castro, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 0015528911 scopus 로고
    • Motor performance in rats: The effects of pyramidal tract section
    • Castro, A. J., Motor performance in rats: The effects of pyramidal tract section. Brain Res., 44 (1972) 313-323.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 313-323
    • Castro, A.J.1
  • 13
    • 0016682101 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment and evaluation of permanent experimental spinal cord trauma
    • De La Torre, J. C., Johnson, C. M., Goode, D. J. and Mullan, S., Pharmacologic treatment and evaluation of permanent experimental spinal cord trauma, Neurol.,25 (1975) 508-514.
    • (1975) Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 508-514
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Goode, D.J.3    Mullan, S.4
  • 14
    • 0024414097 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical stroke model: Flunarizine prevents sensorimotor deficits after neocortical infarcts in rats
    • De Ryck, M., Reempts, J. V., Borgers, M., Wauquier, A. and Janssen A. J., Photochemical stroke model: Flunarizine prevents sensorimotor deficits after neocortical infarcts in rats, Stroke, 20 (1989) 1383-1390.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1383-1390
    • De Ryck, M.1    Reempts, J.V.2    Borgers, M.3    Wauquier, A.4    Janssen, A.J.5
  • 15
    • 34548005007 scopus 로고
    • Fetal spinal cord transplants mediate anatomical reorganization and support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after cervical spinal cord injury in neonatal rats
    • Diener, P. S., and Bregman, B. S., Fetal spinal cord transplants mediate anatomical reorganization and support the development of target reaching and coordinated postural adjustments after cervical spinal cord injury in neonatal rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 21 (1995) 1309.
    • (1995) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.21 , pp. 1309
    • Diener, P.S.1    Bregman, B.S.2
  • 16
    • 0002856038 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary progressive neurogenic muscular atrophy in mouse
    • Duchen, L. W., Falconer, D. S. and Strich, D. J., Hereditary progressive neurogenic muscular atrophy in mouse, J. Physiol., 183 (1966) 53P-55P.
    • (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.183
    • Duchen, L.W.1    Falconer, D.S.2    Strich, D.J.3
  • 17
    • 0029988766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor performance score: A new algorithm for accurate behavioral testing of spinal cord injury in rats
    • von Euler, M., Åkesson, E., Samuelsson, E-B, Seiger, Å., and Sundström, E., Motor performance score: A new algorithm for accurate behavioral testing of spinal cord injury in rats., Exp. Neurol., 137 (1996) 242-254.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.137 , pp. 242-254
    • Von Euler, M.1    Åkesson, E.2    Samuelsson, E.-B.3    Seiger, Å.4    Sundström, E.5
  • 18
    • 0021956433 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord contusion in the rat: Behavioral analysis of functional neurologic impairment
    • Gale, K., Kerasidis, H. and Wrathall, J. R., Spinal cord contusion in the rat: Behavioral analysis of functional neurologic impairment. Exp. Neurol., 88 (1985) 123-134.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.88 , pp. 123-134
    • Gale, K.1    Kerasidis, H.2    Wrathall, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0025021151 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for assessing recovery of function after spinal cord injury: Behavioral methods
    • Goldberger, M. E., Bregman, B. S., Vierck, Jr., C. J. and Brown, M., Criteria for assessing recovery of function after spinal cord injury: Behavioral methods, Exp. Neurol., 107 (1990) 113-117.
    • (1990) Exp. Neurol. , vol.107 , pp. 113-117
    • Goldberger, M.E.1    Bregman, B.S.2    Vierck Jr., C.J.3    Brown, M.4
  • 20
    • 0027315232 scopus 로고
    • Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats
    • Grabowski, M., Brundin, P., and Johansson, B. B., Paw-reaching, sensorimotor, and rotational behavior after brain infarction in rats, Stroke, 24 (1993) 889-895.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 889-895
    • Grabowski, M.1    Brundin, P.2    Johansson, B.B.3
  • 21
    • 0029070781 scopus 로고
    • Influence of an enriched environment and cortical grafting on functional outcome in brain infarcts of adult rats
    • Grabowski, M., Sørensen, J. C., Mattson B., Zimmer, J., and Johansson, B. B., Influence of an enriched environment and cortical grafting on functional outcome in brain infarcts of adult rats. Exp. Neurol. (1995) 96-102.
    • (1995) Exp. Neurol. , pp. 96-102
    • Grabowski, M.1    Sørensen, J.C.2    Mattson, B.3    Zimmer, J.4    Johansson, B.B.5
  • 23
    • 0023359832 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral assessment of functional deficit in rats with contusive spinal cord injury
    • Kerasidis, H., Wrathall, J. R. and Gale, K., Behavioral assessment of functional deficit in rats with contusive spinal cord injury, J. Neurosci. Methods, 20 (1987) 167-189.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.20 , pp. 167-189
    • Kerasidis, H.1    Wrathall, J.R.2    Gale, K.3
  • 24
    • 0027311137 scopus 로고
    • Methods to assess the development and recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Kunkel-Bagden, E., Dai, H.-N. and Bregman, B. S., Methods to assess the development and recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury in rats, Exp. Neurol., 119 (1993) 153-164.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.119 , pp. 153-164
    • Kunkel-Bagden, E.1    Dai, H.-N.2    Bregman, B.S.3
  • 25
    • 34548002920 scopus 로고
    • A survival model of focal cervical spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Martinez-Arizala, A., Hesse, D. H. and Marcillo, A. A., A survival model of focal cervical spinal cord injury in the rat. J. Neurotrauma, 9 (1992) 393.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 393
    • Martinez-Arizala, A.1    Hesse, D.H.2    Marcillo, A.A.3
  • 26
    • 0018591165 scopus 로고
    • A method for the routine assessment of fore- and hindlimb grip strength of rats and mice
    • Meyer, O. A., Tilson, H. A., Byrd, W. C. and Riley, M. T., A method for the routine assessment of fore- and hindlimb grip strength of rats and mice, Neurobehav. Toxicol., 1 (1979) 233-236.
    • (1979) Neurobehav. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 233-236
    • Meyer, O.A.1    Tilson, H.A.2    Byrd, W.C.3    Riley, M.T.4
  • 27
    • 0028095440 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on motor dysfunction in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease
    • Mitsumoto, H., Ikeda, K., Holmlund, T., Greene, T., Cedarbaum, J. M., Wong, V., and Lindsay, R. M., The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on motor dysfunction in wobbler mouse motor neuron disease, Ann. Neurol., 36 (1994) 142-148.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 142-148
    • Mitsumoto, H.1    Ikeda, K.2    Holmlund, T.3    Greene, T.4    Cedarbaum, J.M.5    Wong, V.6    Lindsay, R.M.7
  • 28
    • 0025108166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nigral and striatal grafts on skilled forelimb use in the rat
    • S. B. Dunnett and S.-J. Richards, Neural Transplantation: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Montoya, C. P., Astell, S. and Dunnett, S. B., Effects of nigral and striatal grafts on skilled forelimb use in the rat. S. B. Dunnett and S.-J. Richards, Neural Transplantation: From Molecular Basis to Clinical Applications, Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 82, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, pp. 459-466.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.82 , pp. 459-466
    • Montoya, C.P.1    Astell, S.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 29
    • 0026101797 scopus 로고
    • The "staircase test": A measure of independent forelimb reaching and grasping abilities in rats
    • Montoya, C. P., Campbell-Hope, L. J., Pemberton, K. D. and Dunnett, S. B., The "staircase test": A measure of independent forelimb reaching and grasping abilities in rats, J. Neurosci. Methods, 36 (1991) 219-228.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.36 , pp. 219-228
    • Montoya, C.P.1    Campbell-Hope, L.J.2    Pemberton, K.D.3    Dunnett, S.B.4
  • 31
    • 0027740273 scopus 로고
    • Partial recovery of skilled forelimb reaching after transplantation of fetal cortical tissue in adult rats with motor cortex lesion - Anatomical and functional aspects
    • Plumet, J., Ebrahimi, A., Guitet, J., and Roger, M. Partial recovery of skilled forelimb reaching after transplantation of fetal cortical tissue in adult rats with motor cortex lesion - Anatomical and functional aspects, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 6 (1993) 9-27.
    • (1993) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 9-27
    • Plumet, J.1    Ebrahimi, A.2    Guitet, J.3    Roger, M.4
  • 32
    • 0027234369 scopus 로고
    • A computerized grid walking system for evaluating the accuracy of locomotion in rats
    • Prakriya, M., McCabe, P. M., and Holets, V. R., A computerized grid walking system for evaluating the accuracy of locomotion in rats. J. Neurosci. Methods, 48 (1993) 15-25.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.48 , pp. 15-25
    • Prakriya, M.1    McCabe, P.M.2    Holets, V.R.3
  • 33
    • 0017650830 scopus 로고
    • Objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Rivlin, A. S. and Tator, C. H., Objective clinical assessment of motor function after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat, J. Neurosurg., 47 (1977) 577-581.
    • (1977) J. Neurosurg. , vol.47 , pp. 577-581
    • Rivlin, A.S.1    Tator, C.H.2
  • 34
    • 0022504946 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function after brain damage: Severe and chronic disruption by diazepam
    • Schallert, T., Hernandez, T. D. and Barth, T. M., Recovery of function after brain damage: Severe and chronic disruption by diazepam. Brain Res., 379 (1986) 104-111.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.379 , pp. 104-111
    • Schallert, T.1    Hernandez, T.D.2    Barth, T.M.3
  • 35
    • 0026786964 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb motor performance following cervical spinal cord contusion injury in the rat
    • Schrimsher, G. W. and Reier, P. J., Forelimb motor performance following cervical spinal cord contusion injury in the rat, Exp. Neurol., 117 (1992) 287-298.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.117 , pp. 287-298
    • Schrimsher, G.W.1    Reier, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0027285091 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb motor performance following dorsal column, dorsolateral funiculi, or ventrolateral funiculi lesions of the cervical spinal cord in the rat
    • Schrimsher, G. W. and Reier, P. J., Forelimb motor performance following dorsal column, dorsolateral funiculi, or ventrolateral funiculi lesions of the cervical spinal cord in the rat, Exp. Neurol., 120 (1993) 264-276.
    • (1993) Exp. Neurol. , vol.120 , pp. 264-276
    • Schrimsher, G.W.1    Reier, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 78651046261 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression studies. II. Time limits for recovery after acute compression in dogs
    • Tarlov, I. M. and Klinger, H., Spinal cord compression studies. II. Time limits for recovery after acute compression in dogs, A. M. A. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat., 71 (1954) 271-290.
    • (1954) A. M. A. Arch. Neurol. & Psychiat. , vol.71 , pp. 271-290
    • Tarlov, I.M.1    Klinger, H.2
  • 40
    • 0030068691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the red nucleus provide the tonic support against which fractionated movements occur? A study on forepaw movements used in skilled reaching by the rat
    • Whishaw, I. Q., and Gorny, B., Does the red nucleus provide the tonic support against which fractionated movements occur? A study on forepaw movements used in skilled reaching by the rat, Behav. Brain Res., 74 (1996) 79-90.
    • (1996) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.74 , pp. 79-90
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2
  • 41
    • 0025201875 scopus 로고
    • The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: A proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component
    • Whishaw, I. Q., and Pellis, S. M., The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: A proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component, Behav. Brain Res., 41 (1990) 49-59.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 49-59
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 0026582809 scopus 로고
    • Skilled reaching in rats and humans: Evidence for parallel development or homology
    • Whishaw, I. Q., Pellis, S. M., and Gorny, B., Skilled reaching in rats and humans: Evidence for parallel development or homology, Behav. Brain Res., 47 (1992) 59-70.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.47 , pp. 59-70
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.3
  • 43
    • 0027219846 scopus 로고
    • Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions
    • Whishaw, I. Q., Pellis, S. M., Gorny, B., Kolb, B., and Tetzlaff, W., Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions, Behav. Brain Res., 56 (1993) 59-76.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 59-76
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.3    Kolb, B.4    Tetzlaff, W.5
  • 44
    • 0026060748 scopus 로고
    • The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: An endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis
    • Whishaw, I. Q., Pellis, S. M., Gorny, B. P., and Pellis, V. C., The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: An endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis, Behav. Brain Res., 42 (1991) 77-91.
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 77-91
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.P.3    Pellis, V.C.4
  • 45
    • 0025119233 scopus 로고
    • Red nucleus lesions do not affect limb preference or use, but, exacerbate the effects of motor cortex lesions on grasping in the rat
    • Whishaw, I. Q., Tomie, J. A., and Ladowsky, R. L., Red nucleus lesions do not affect limb preference or use, but, exacerbate the effects of motor cortex lesions on grasping in the rat, Behav. Brain Res., 4 (1990) 131-144.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.4 , pp. 131-144
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Tomie, J.A.2    Ladowsky, R.L.3
  • 46
    • 0021917038 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord contusion in the rat: Production of graded, reproducible, injury groups
    • Wrathall, J. R., Pettegrew, R. K. and Harvey, F., Spinal cord contusion in the rat: Production of graded, reproducible, injury groups, Exp. Neurol., 88 (1985) 108-122.
    • (1985) Exp. Neurol. , vol.88 , pp. 108-122
    • Wrathall, J.R.1    Pettegrew, R.K.2    Harvey, F.3
  • 47
    • 0028870347 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration into schwann cell-seeded guidance channels grafted into transected adult rat spinal cord
    • Xu, X. M., Guénard, V., Kleitman, N., and Bunge, M. B., Axonal regeneration into schwann cell-seeded guidance channels grafted into transected adult rat spinal cord, J. Comp. Neurol., 351 (1994) 145-160.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.351 , pp. 145-160
    • Xu, X.M.1    Guénard, V.2    Kleitman, N.3    Bunge, M.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.