-
1
-
-
0000143171
-
Saxicolous lichen communities: Nonequlibrium systems?
-
Armesto, J. J. & Contreras, L. C. (1981). Saxicolous lichen communities: nonequlibrium systems? American Naturalist 118, 597-604.
-
(1981)
American Naturalist
, vol.118
, pp. 597-604
-
-
Armesto, J.J.1
Contreras, L.C.2
-
2
-
-
0001403432
-
Studies on the growth rates of lichens
-
ed. D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth & R. H. Bailey, Academic Press: London
-
Armstrong, R. A. (1976). Studies on the growth rates of lichens. In Lichenology: Progress and Problems (ed. D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth & R. H. Bailey), pp. 309-322. Academic Press: London.
-
(1976)
Lichenology: Progress and Problems
, pp. 309-322
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
3
-
-
0001851039
-
Substrate colonization, growth, and competition
-
ed. M. Galun, CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, Florida
-
Armstrong, R. A. (1988). Substrate colonization, growth, and competition. In CRC Handbook in Lichenology vol. 2, (ed. M. Galun), pp. 3-16. CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, Florida.
-
(1988)
CRC Handbook in Lichenology
, vol.2
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Armstrong, R.A.1
-
5
-
-
0025665727
-
Radial growth and habitat selection by morphologically similar chemotypes of Xanthoparmelia
-
Benedict J. B. & Nash III, T. H. (1990). Radial growth and habitat selection by morphologically similar chemotypes of Xanthoparmelia. Bryologist 93, 319-327.
-
(1990)
Bryologist
, vol.93
, pp. 319-327
-
-
Benedict, J.B.1
Nash III, T.H.2
-
7
-
-
0001595340
-
Dating rock surfaces by lichen growth and its application to glaciology and physiography (lichenometry)
-
ed. G. O. Raasch, University of Toronto Press: Toronto
-
Beschel, R. (1961). Dating rock surfaces by lichen growth and its application to glaciology and physiography (lichenometry). In Geology of the Arctic vol. 2, (ed. G. O. Raasch), pp. 1044-1062. University of Toronto Press: Toronto.
-
(1961)
Geology of the Arctic
, vol.2
, pp. 1044-1062
-
-
Beschel, R.1
-
9
-
-
0025593398
-
Growth Patterns in Ramalina menziesii in California: Coastal vs. Inland Populations
-
Boucher, V. L. & Nash III, T. H. (1990). Growth Patterns in Ramalina menziesii in California: Coastal vs. Inland Populations. Bryologist 93, 295-302.
-
(1990)
Bryologist
, vol.93
, pp. 295-302
-
-
Boucher, V.L.1
Nash III, T.H.2
-
10
-
-
0004022281
-
-
Sinauer Associates, Inc.: Sunderland, Massachusetts
-
Caswell, H. (1989). Matrix Population Models. Sinauer Associates, Inc.: Sunderland, Massachusetts.
-
(1989)
Matrix Population Models
-
-
Caswell, H.1
-
11
-
-
0003067501
-
Epilithic lichen communities in the alpine zone of southern Norway
-
Cramer: Vaduz
-
Creveld, M. (1981). Epilithic lichen communities in the alpine zone of southern Norway. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 17. Cramer: Vaduz.
-
(1981)
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
, vol.17
-
-
Creveld, M.1
-
12
-
-
0001108535
-
Competition, disturbance and community organization: The provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community
-
Dayton, P. K. (1971). Competition, disturbance and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 41, 351-389.
-
(1971)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.41
, pp. 351-389
-
-
Dayton, P.K.1
-
14
-
-
0001106961
-
Lichenometry: Its application to Holocene moraine studies in southern Alaska and Swedish Lapland
-
Denton, G. H. & Karlen, W. (1973). Lichenometry: Its application to Holocene moraine studies in southern Alaska and Swedish Lapland. Arctic and Alpine Research 5, 347-372.
-
(1973)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.5
, pp. 347-372
-
-
Denton, G.H.1
Karlen, W.2
-
16
-
-
0005316407
-
Zur Vegetationsökologie der ostschwedischen Küstenfelsen
-
Ergänzungsband
-
Du Rietz, G. E. (1932). Zur Vegetationsökologie der ostschwedischen Küstenfelsen. Beiheft Botanisches Centralblatt 49, Ergänzungsband.
-
(1932)
Beiheft Botanisches Centralblatt
, vol.49
-
-
Du Rietz, G.E.1
-
17
-
-
4444354338
-
Über die Längenvariationen einiger Gletscher des Jostedalsbre und die dadurch bedingten Pflanzensukzessionen
-
Fægri, K. (1933). Über die Längenvariationen einiger Gletscher des Jostedalsbre und die dadurch bedingten Pflanzensukzessionen. Bergens Museums Årbok 1933 7, 1-255.
-
(1933)
Bergens Museums Årbok 1933
, vol.7
, pp. 1-255
-
-
Fægri, K.1
-
18
-
-
0001393918
-
Initial establishment of saxicolous lichens following glacial recession in Sverdrup Pass, Ellesmere Island, Canada
-
Fahselt, D., Maycock, P. F. & Svoboda, J. (1988). Initial establishment of saxicolous lichens following glacial recession in Sverdrup Pass, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Lichenologist 20, 253-268.
-
(1988)
Lichenologist
, vol.20
, pp. 253-268
-
-
Fahselt, D.1
Maycock, P.F.2
Svoboda, J.3
-
19
-
-
84971845180
-
The ecology of marine (littoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Anglesey
-
Fletcher, A. (1973a). The ecology of marine (littoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Anglesey. Lichenologist 5, 360-400.
-
(1973)
Lichenologist
, vol.5
, pp. 360-400
-
-
Fletcher, A.1
-
20
-
-
84972090703
-
The ecology of maritime (supralittoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Anglesey
-
Fletcher, A. (1973b).The ecology of maritime (supralittoral) lichens on some rocky shores of Anglesey. Lichenologist 5, 401-422.
-
(1973)
Lichenologist
, vol.5
, pp. 401-422
-
-
Fletcher, A.1
-
21
-
-
2642597785
-
Familie Umbilicariaceae
-
Abt. IV/1, Pl. 4-8. Leipzig
-
Frey, E. (1933). Familie Umbilicariaceae. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2ed, 9, Abt. IV/1, pp. 203-426. Pl. 4-8. Leipzig.
-
(1933)
Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora Von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2ed
, vol.9
, pp. 203-426
-
-
Frey, E.1
-
22
-
-
2642623295
-
Die Flechtenflora und-Vegetation des Nationalparks im Unterengadin, II. Teil. Die Entwicklung der Flechtenvegetation auf photogrammetrisch kontrollierten Dauerflachen
-
Frey, E. (1959). Die Flechtenflora und-Vegetation des Nationalparks im Unterengadin, II. Teil. Die Entwicklung der Flechtenvegetation auf photogrammetrisch kontrollierten Dauerflachen. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen untersuchungen schweizerische Nationalparken 6, 237-319.
-
(1959)
Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen Schweizerische Nationalparken
, vol.6
, pp. 237-319
-
-
Frey, E.1
-
23
-
-
0003150674
-
Growth
-
ed. V. Ahmadjian & M. E. Hale, Academic Press: New York
-
Haie, M. E. (1973). Growth. In The Lichens (ed. V. Ahmadjian & M. E. Hale), pp. 473-492. Academic Press: New York.
-
(1973)
The Lichens
, pp. 473-492
-
-
Haie, M.E.1
-
24
-
-
0011167264
-
Die Flechtengattung Umbilicaria in Ostfennoscandien und angrenzenden Teilen Norwegens
-
Hakulinen, R. (1961). Die Flechtengattung Umbilicaria in Ostfennoscandien und angrenzenden Teilen Norwegens. Annales Botanici Societas Fennici Vanamo 32 (6), 1-87.
-
(1961)
Annales Botanici Societas Fennici Vanamo
, vol.32
, Issue.6
, pp. 1-87
-
-
Hakulinen, R.1
-
25
-
-
84972343312
-
Dynamism and equilibrium in a saxicolous liehen mosaic
-
Hawksworth, D. L. & Chater, A. O. (1979). Dynamism and equilibrium in a saxicolous liehen mosaic. Lichenologist 11, 75-80.
-
(1979)
Lichenologist
, vol.11
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Hawksworth, D.L.1
Chater, A.O.2
-
26
-
-
0345225388
-
Über die Landvegetation und Flora der Meeresfelsen von Tvärminne
-
Häyrén, E. (1914). Über die Landvegetation und Flora der Meeresfelsen von Tvärminne. Acta Fauna et Flora Fennica 32 (1), 1-176.
-
(1914)
Acta Fauna et Flora Fennica
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-176
-
-
Häyrén, E.1
-
27
-
-
0027020051
-
Sex, size, competition and escape - Strategies of reproduction and dispersal in Lasallia pustulata (Umbilicariaceae, Ascomycetes)
-
Hestmark, G. (1992). Sex, size, competition and escape - strategies of reproduction and dispersal in Lasallia pustulata (Umbilicariaceae, Ascomycetes). Oecologia 92, 305-312.
-
(1992)
Oecologia
, vol.92
, pp. 305-312
-
-
Hestmark, G.1
-
28
-
-
0030617606
-
Intrathalline and size-dependent patterns of activity in Lasallia pustulata and their possible consequences for competitive interactions
-
in press
-
Hestmark, G., Schroeter, B. & Kappen, L. (1997). Intrathalline and size-dependent patterns of activity in Lasallia pustulata and their possible consequences for competitive interactions. Functional Ecology 77, in press.
-
(1997)
Functional Ecology
, vol.77
-
-
Hestmark, G.1
Schroeter, B.2
Kappen, L.3
-
29
-
-
0002307651
-
Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest
-
ed. M. J. Crawley, Blackwell: Oxford
-
Hubbel, S. P. & Foster, R. B. (1986). Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest. In Plant Ecology (ed. M. J. Crawley), pp. 77-96. Blackwell: Oxford.
-
(1986)
Plant Ecology
, pp. 77-96
-
-
Hubbel, S.P.1
Foster, R.B.2
-
31
-
-
0022838749
-
The size-frequency distributions of the lichens Sporastatia testudinea and Rhizocarpon alpicola through time at Storbreen, south-west Norway
-
Innes, J. L. (1986). The size-frequency distributions of the lichens Sporastatia testudinea and Rhizocarpon alpicola through time at Storbreen, south-west Norway. Journal of Biogeography 13, 283-291.
-
(1986)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.13
, pp. 283-291
-
-
Innes, J.L.1
-
32
-
-
0024940605
-
An assessment of the role of biotic interactions and dynamic processes in the organization of species in a saxicolous lichen community
-
John, E. A. (1989). An assessment of the role of biotic interactions and dynamic processes in the organization of species in a saxicolous lichen community. Canadian Journal of Botany 67, 2025-2037.
-
(1989)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.67
, pp. 2025-2037
-
-
John, E.A.1
-
33
-
-
2642602787
-
Determinants of spatial patterns in saxicolous lichen communities
-
John, E. A. & Dale, M. R. T. (1991). Determinants of spatial patterns in saxicolous lichen communities. Lichenologist 23, 227-236.
-
(1991)
Lichenologist
, vol.23
, pp. 227-236
-
-
John, E.A.1
Dale, M.R.T.2
-
34
-
-
0029821559
-
Field measurements of photosynthesis of umbilicarious lichens in winter
-
Kappen, L., Schroeter, B., Hestmark, G. & Winkler, J. B. (1996). Field measurements of photosynthesis of umbilicarious lichens in winter. Botanica Acta 109, 292-298.
-
(1996)
Botanica Acta
, vol.109
, pp. 292-298
-
-
Kappen, L.1
Schroeter, B.2
Hestmark, G.3
Winkler, J.B.4
-
35
-
-
23544474719
-
The succession of the lichen vegetation on the rocky shore geolittoral and adjacent parts of the epilittoral in the south-western archipelago of Finland
-
Kärenlampi, L. (1966). The succession of the lichen vegetation on the rocky shore geolittoral and adjacent parts of the epilittoral in the south-western archipelago of Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 3, 79-85.
-
(1966)
Annales Botanici Fennici
, vol.3
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Kärenlampi, L.1
-
37
-
-
0026379472
-
The species-area curve as an index of disturbance in saxicolous lichen communities
-
Lawrey, J. D. (1991). The species-area curve as an index of disturbance in saxicolous lichen communities. Bryologist 94, 377-382.
-
(1991)
Bryologist
, vol.94
, pp. 377-382
-
-
Lawrey, J.D.1
-
38
-
-
0001992817
-
Estimating long-term rockfall accretion rates by lichenometry
-
ed. O. Slaymaker, John Wiley & Sons: Chichester
-
Luckman, B. H. & Fiske, C. J. (1995). Estimating long-term rockfall accretion rates by lichenometry. In Steepland Geomorphohgy (ed. O. Slaymaker), pp. 233-255. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
-
(1995)
Steepland Geomorphohgy
, pp. 233-255
-
-
Luckman, B.H.1
Fiske, C.J.2
-
39
-
-
2642596799
-
Lichen succession on recently deposited rock surfaces
-
Orwin, J. (1970). Lichen succession on recently deposited rock surfaces. New Zealand Journal of Botany 8, 452-477.
-
(1970)
New Zealand Journal of Botany
, vol.8
, pp. 452-477
-
-
Orwin, J.1
-
41
-
-
0000418503
-
Intertidal landscapes: Disturbance and the dynamics of pattern
-
Paine, R. T. & Levin, S. A. (1981). Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecological Monographs 51, 145-178.
-
(1981)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.51
, pp. 145-178
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
Levin, S.A.2
-
42
-
-
0001974730
-
Aspects of competition in saxicolous lichen communities
-
Pentecost A. (1980). Aspects of competition in saxicolous lichen communities. Lichenologist 12, 135-144.
-
(1980)
Lichenologist
, vol.12
, pp. 135-144
-
-
Pentecost, A.1
-
44
-
-
0019350601
-
Lichen recolonization in London's cleaner air
-
Rose, F. & Hawksworth, D. L. (1981). Lichen recolonization in London's cleaner air. Nature 289, 289-292.
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.289
, pp. 289-292
-
-
Rose, F.1
Hawksworth, D.L.2
-
45
-
-
0002625575
-
Étude Écologique et Phytosociologique des Peuplements Lichéniques Saxicoles-Calcicoles du Sud-Est de la France
-
Cramer: Vaduz
-
Roux, C. (1981). Étude Écologique et Phytosociologique des Peuplements Lichéniques Saxicoles-Calcicoles du Sud-Est de la France. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 15, 1-557. Cramer: Vaduz.
-
(1981)
Bibliotheca Lichenologica
, vol.15
, pp. 1-557
-
-
Roux, C.1
-
46
-
-
0009349904
-
Zonation of lichens on a rocky seashore on Fidalgo Island, Washington
-
Ryan, B. (1988) Zonation of lichens on a rocky seashore on Fidalgo Island, Washington. Bryologist 91, 167-180.
-
(1988)
Bryologist
, vol.91
, pp. 167-180
-
-
Ryan, B.1
-
47
-
-
0024898880
-
Photosynthesis and water relations and the role of anatomy in Umbilicariaceae (Lichenes) from Central Spain
-
Sancho, L. & Kappen, L. (1989). Photosynthesis and water relations and the role of anatomy in Umbilicariaceae (Lichenes) from Central Spain. Oecologia 81, 473-480.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 473-480
-
-
Sancho, L.1
Kappen, L.2
-
48
-
-
0344620901
-
Amphibious pyrenolichens 1
-
Santesson, R. (1939). Amphibious pyrenolichens 1. Arkiv för Botanik 29A (10), 1-67.
-
(1939)
Arkiv För Botanik
, vol.29 A
, Issue.10
, pp. 1-67
-
-
Santesson, R.1
-
49
-
-
0141973029
-
The zonation of lichens on three rocky shores of Inishowen, Co. Donegal
-
Sheard, J. W. (1968). The zonation of lichens on three rocky shores of Inishowen, Co. Donegal. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 66B, 101-112.
-
(1968)
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
, vol.66 B
, pp. 101-112
-
-
Sheard, J.W.1
-
50
-
-
0021551062
-
Intertidal mosaics: Patch size, propagule availability and spatially variable patterns of succession
-
Sousa, W. P. (1984). Intertidal mosaics: patch size, propagule availability and spatially variable patterns of succession. Ecology 65, 1918-1935.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 1918-1935
-
-
Sousa, W.P.1
-
51
-
-
0002312573
-
Colonization, growth, succession and competition
-
ed. M. R. D. Seaward, Academic Press: London
-
Topham, P. B. (1977). Colonization, growth, succession and competition. In Lichen Ecology (ed. M. R. D. Seaward), pp. 31-68, Academic Press: London.
-
(1977)
Lichen Ecology
, pp. 31-68
-
-
Topham, P.B.1
-
52
-
-
2642595756
-
Die Verbreitung von Umbilicaria pustulata Hoffm. und ihre gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse in Ungern
-
Verseghy, K. (1965). Die Verbreitung von Umbilicaria pustulata Hoffm. und ihre gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse in Ungern. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici Pars Botanica 57, 159-164.
-
(1965)
Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici Pars Botanica
, vol.57
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Verseghy, K.1
-
53
-
-
0003410370
-
Die Silikatflechten-Gemeinschaften im ausseralpinen Zentraleuropa
-
Cramer: Lehre
-
Wirth, V. (1972). Die Silikatflechten-Gemeinschaften im ausseralpinen Zentraleuropa. Dissertationes Botanicæ 17, 1-306. Cramer: Lehre.
-
(1972)
Dissertationes Botanicæ
, vol.17
, pp. 1-306
-
-
Wirth, V.1
|