Rhizospheric P and K in forest soil manipulated with ammonium sulfate and water

Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Volumn 77, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 525-533

  Clegg, Stephen ^a   Gobran, George R ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Available P and K; Conceptual model; Ecosystem manipulation; Environmental stress; Norway spruce; Orgnaic matter; Relative depletion

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM SULPHATE; SOIL CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0031429521     PISSN: 00084271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/S95-069     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Aber, J. D., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Steudler, P. and Melillo, J. M. 1989. Nitrogen saturation in northern coniferous forest ecosystems. BioScience 39: 378-386.
2. Andersson, F. O. 1989. Air pollution impact on Swedish forests-Present evidence and future development. Eniron. Monit. Assess. 12: 29-38.
3. Aronsson, A. 1985. Trädens växtnäringstillstånd i områden med skogsskador. Skogsfakta Konferens: 8 Uppsala, Sweden.
4. Barber, S. A. (ed.) 1984. Soil nutrient bioavailabilty. A mechanistic approach. Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 398 pp.
5. Binkley, D. 1986. Forest nutrition management. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. pp. 23-26.
6. Brookes, P. C., Powlson, D. S. and Jenkinsson, D. S. 1982. Measurement of microbial biomass phosphorus in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 14: 169-175.
7. Chapin, F. S. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260
8. Chung J. B. and Zasoski R. J. 1994. Ammonium-potassium and ammonium-calcium exchange equilibria in bulk and rhizosphere soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58: 1368-1375.
9. Clarhom, M. and Rosengren-Brink, U. 1995. Fertilization with and without nitrogen - effects on needl P concentration and acid phosphatas activity in the humus layer of a Norway spruce forest. Plant Soil 175: 239-249.
10. Clegg, S., Clarholm, M. and Gobran, G. R. 1993. Can phosphorus availability be manipulated in forest soils? Pages 202-204 in Ecosystems research report No 4. Experimental manipulations of biota and biogeochemical cycling in ecosystems. Commission of the European Communities. Publication no. 14914EN. Brussels, Belgium.
11. Clegg, S., Gobran G. R. and Guan X. 1997. Rhizosphere chemistry in an ammonium sulfate and water manipulated Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] Forest. Can. J. Soil Sci. 77: 515-523.
12. 35S in a Norway spruce stand subjected to varying nutrient supplies. Plant Soil 173: 147-155.
13. Clemensson-Lindell, A. and Persson, H. 1992. Effects of freezing on rhizosphere and root nutrient content using two sampling methods. Plant Soil 139: 39-45.
14. Clemensson-Lindell, A. and Persson, H. 1995. Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to varying nutrient supplies. Plant Soil 168-169: 167-172.
15. Cole, D. W. 1995. Soil nutrient supply in natural and managed forests. Plant Soil 168-169: 43-53.
16. Curl, E. A. and Truelove, B 1986. The rhizosphere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 288 pp.
17. Dormaar, J. F. 1988. Effect of plant roots on chemical and biochemical properties of surrounding discrete soil zones. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68: 233-242.
18. Dralle, K. and Larsen, J. B. 1995. Growth response to different types of NPK-fertilizer in Norway spruce plantations in Western Denmark. Plant Soil 168-169: 501-504.
19. FAO-UNESCO. 1988. Soil map of the world. Revised legend. FAO, Rome, Italy.
20. Finlay, R. D. 1995. Interactions between soil acidification, plant growth and nutrient uptake in ectomycorrhizal associations of forest trees. Ecol. Bull. 44: 197-214.
21. Finlay, R.D. 1992. Uptake and mycelial translocation of nutrients by ectomycorrhyzal fungi. Pages 91-97 in D. J. Read, D. H. Lewis, A. H. Fitter, and I. J. Alexander, eds. Mycorrhyzas in ecosystems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
22. Gahoonia, T. S. and Nielsen, N. E. 1991. A method to study rhizosphere processes in thin soil layers of different proximity to roots. Plant Soil 135: 143-146.
23. Gobran, G. R. and Clegg, S. 1996. A conceptual model for nutrient availability in the mineral soil-root system. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76: 125-131.
24. Häussling, M. and Marschner, H. 1989. Organic and inorganic soil phosphates and acid phosphatase activity in the rhizoshere of 80-year-old Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] trees. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8: 128-133.
25. Hendriks, L. and Junk, A. 1981. Erfassung den mineralstoffverteilung in Wurzeln, he durch getrennte Analyse von Rhizound Restboden. Z Pflanzenemaehr. Bodenkd. 144: 195-202.
26. Hinsinger, Ph., Jaillard, B. and Duffey, J.E. 1992. Rapid weathering of trioctahedral mica by the roots of ryegrass. Soil Sci. Soc. Am J. 56: 977-982.
27. Hoffmann, W. F. and Barber, S. A. 1971. Phosphorus uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by ion accumulation in the rhizocylinder. Soil Sci. 112(4): 256-262.
28. Högberg, P. and Jensen, P. 1994. Aluminium and uptake of base cations by tree roots: A critique of the model proposed by Sverdrup et al. Water, Air Soil Pollut. 75: 121-125.
29. Lawton, J. H. and Jones, C. G. 1995. Linking species and ecosystems. Organisms as ecosystems engineers. Pages 141-150 in C. G. Jones and J. H. Lawton, eds. Linking species and ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, Inc., New York, NY.
30. Majdi, H. 1994. Effects of nutrient applications on fine-root dynamics and root/rhizosphere chemistry in a Norway spruce stand. Ph. D thesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Report 71.
31. Murphy, J. and Riley, J. P. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chem. Acta. 27: 31-36.
32. Nihlgård, B. 1985 The ammonium hypothesis - An additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe. Ambio 14: 2-8.
33. Nihlgård 1990. The vitality of coniferous trees in Sweden -stress symptoms and causal relations. [In Swedish with English summary.] In Liljelund, ed. Vitality fertilisation - present knowledge and research needs. The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden. Report 3813, pp. 45-70.
34. Nihlgård, B. 1993. Luftöroreningar-Markförsurning-Skogsskador-Motåtgärder. Forskarnas syn på skogsskador i Sydsverige. Rapport 14/93. [In Swedish.]
35. Nilsson, L. O. and Wiklund, K. 1992. The influence of nutrient and water stress on Norway spruce production in south Sweden - the role of air pollutants. Plant Soil 147: 251-265.
36. Nilsson, L. O. and Wiklund, K. 1994. Nitrogen uptake in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulfate application, fertigation, drought and nitrogen-free fertilisation. Plant Soil. 164: 221-229.
37. Nilsson L. O. and Wiklund K 1995. Nutrient balance and P, K, Ca, Mg, S and B accumulation in a Norway spruce stand following ammonium sulfate application, fertigation, drought and nitrogen-free-fertilisation. Plant Soil 168-169: 437-446.
38. Nye, P. H. and Tinker, P. B. 1977. Solute movement in the soil root system. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
39. Olsen, S. R. and Sommers, L. E. 1982. Phosphorus. Pages 403-430 in A. L. Page et al., eds. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agronomy Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison WI.
40. Parmelee R. W. 1995. Soil fauna: Linking different levels of the ecological hierarchy. Pages 107-116 in C. G. Jones and J. H. Lawton, eds. Linking species and ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, Inc.
41. Perry, D. A., Amaranthus, M. P., Borchers, J. G., Borchers, S. L. and Brainerd, R. E. 1989. Bootstrapping in ecosystems. Bioscience 39: 230-237.
42. Persson, H., Von Fricks, Y. and Majdi, H. 1995. Root distribution in a Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stand subjected to drought and ammonium sulfate application. Plant Soil 168-169: 161-165.
43. Richards, B. N. 1987. The microbiology of terrestrial ecosystems. Pages 222-254. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
44. SAS Institute, Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide: Basics. Version 6. 4th ed. Volume 2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. 846 pp.
45. Schoenau, J. J. and Huang, W. Z. 1991. Anion-exchange membrane water and sodium bicarbonate extractions as soil test for phosphorus. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 22: 465-492.
46. Sibbesen, E. 1983. Phosphate soil tests and their suitability to assess the phosphorus status of soil. J. Sci. Food Agric. 34: 1368-1374.
47. Tamm, C. O. 1991. Nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecological Studies 81. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 115 pp.
48. Tarafdar, J. C. and Claassen, N. 1988. Organic phosphorus compounds as a phosphorus source for higher plants through the activity of phosphatases produced by plant roots and micro-organisms. Biol Fertil Soils 5: 308-312.
49. Tarafdar, J. C. and Junk, A. 1987. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and its relation to the depletion of soil organic phosphorus. Biol Fertil Soils 3: 199-204.
50. Teng, Y. and Timmer, V.R. 1995. Rhizosphere phosphorus depletion induced by heavy nitrogen fertilization in forest nursery soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59: 227-233.
51. Van Breemen, N. 1993. Soils as biotic constructs favoring net primary production. Geoderma 57: 183-211.
52. Van Breemen, N. 1995. Nutrient cycling strategies. Plant Soil. 168-169: 321-326.
53. Vitousek, P. M. 1994. Beyond global warming: Ecology and global change. Ecology 75: 1861-1876.
54. Wood, T., Bormann, F. H. and Voigt, G. K. 1984. Phosphorus cycling in a northern hardwood forest: Biological and chemical control. Science 223: 391-393.