Influence of muscle mass and work on post-exercise glucose and insulin responses in young untrained subjects

Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

Volumn 161, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 371-377

  Brambrink, J K ^a   Fluckey, J D ^b   Hickey, M S ^c   Craig, B W ^d  

^a TEMPLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

^d BALL STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Insulin clearance; One legTW; Post exercise; Two leg vs. one leg

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE TRANSPORT; HORMONE ACTION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INSULIN CLEARANCE; INSULIN RESPONSE; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE MASS; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRAINING; WORK;

EID: 0031427104     PISSN: 00016772     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-201X.1997.00230.x     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Berger, M., Kemmer, F.W., Becker, K., Herberg, L., Schwenen, M., Gjinavci, A. & Berchtold, P. 1979. Effect of physical training on glucose tolerance and on glucose metabolism of skeletal muscle in anaesthetizel normal rats. Diabetologia 16, 179-184.
2. Bjorntorp, P., Fahlen, M., Grimby, G., Gustafson, A., Holm, J., Renstrom, P. & Schersten, T. 1972. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in middle-aged physically well-trained men. Metabolism 21, 1037-1044.
3. Bonen, A., Haynes, F.J., Watson-Wright, W., Sopper, M.M., Pierce, G.N., Low, M.P. & Graham, T.E. 1983. Effects of menstrual cycle on metabolic responses to exercise. J Appl Physiol 55, 1506-1513.
4. Corssmit, E.P.M., Stouthard, J.M.L., Romijn, J.A., Endert, E. & Sauerwein, H.P. 1994. Sex differences in the adaptation of glucose metabolism to short-term fasting: Effects of oral contraceptives. Metabolism 43, 1503-1508.
5. Craig, B.W., J. Everthart & Brown, R. 1989. The influence of high-resistance training on glucose tolerance in young and elerly subjects. Mechanisms Ageing 49, 147-157.
6. De Souza, C.J., Yu, J.H., Robinson, D.D., Ulrich, R.G. & Meglasson, M.D. 1995. Insulin secretory detect in Zucker fa/fa rats is improved by ameliorating insulin resistance. Diabetes 44, 984-991.
7. Dela, F., Larsen, J.J., Mikines, K.J. & Galbo, H. 1995a. Normal ettect ot insulin to stimulate leg blood flow in NIDDM. Diabetes 44, 221-226.
8. Dela, F., Larsen, J.J., Mikines, K.J., Ploug, T., Petersen, L.N. & Galbo, H. 1995b. Insulin-stimulated muscle glucose clearance in patients with NIDDM: effects of cine-legged physical training. Diabetes 44, 1010-1020.
9. Delvin, J.T. & Horton, E.S. 1985. Effects of prior high-intensity exercise on glucose metabolism in normal and insulin-resistant men. Diabetes 34, 973-979.
10. Dill, D.B. & Costill, D.L. 1974. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 37, 247-248.
11. Fluckey, J.D., Hickey, M.S., Brambrink, J.K., Hart, K.K., Alexander, K. & Craig, B.W. 1994. Effects of resistance exercise on glucose tolerance in normal and glucose intolerant subjects. J Appl Physiol 77, 1087-1092.
12. Fluckey, J.D., Kraemer, W.J. & Farrel, P.A. 1995. Pancreatic islet insulin secretion is increased after resistance exercise in rats. J Appl Physiol 79, 1100-1105.
13. Garetto, L.P., Richter, E.A., Goodman, M.N. & Ruderman, N.B. 1984. Enhanced muscle glucose metabolism after exercise in the rat: the two phases. Am J Physiol 246 (Endocrinol Metab 9), E471-E475.
14. Goodyear. L.J., Hirshman, M.F. & Horton, E.S. 1991. Eercise-induced translocation of skeletal muscle glucose transporters. Am J Physiol 261 (Endocrinol Metab 24), E795-E799.
15. Gulve, E.A., Cartee, G.D., Zierath, J.R., Corpus, V.M. & Holloszy, J.O. 1990. Reversal of enhanced muscle glucose transport after exercise: roles of insulin and glucose. Am J Physiol 259 (Endocrinol Metab 22), E685-E691.
16. Hespel, P., Vergauwen, L., Vandenbcrghe, K. & Richter, E.A. 1995. Important role of insulin and flow in stimulating glucose uptake in contracting skeletal muscle. Diabetes 44, 210-215.
17. Jackson, A. & Pollock, M.L. 1985. Practical assessment of body composition. Phys Sports Med 13, 76-90.
18. Kirwan, J.P., Bourey, R.E., Kohrt, W.M., Staten, M.A. & Hollosxy, J.O. 1991. Effects of treadmill exercise to exhaustion on the insulin response to hyperglycemia in untrained men. J Appl Physiol 70, 246-250.
19. Mikines, K.J., Sonne, B., Farrell, P.A., Tronier, B. & Galbo, H. 1989. Effect of training on the dose-response relationship for insulin action in men. J Appl Physiol 66, 695-703.
20. Mikines, K.J., Sonne, B., Farrell, P.A., Tronier, B. & Galbo, H. 1988. Effect of physical exercise on insulin sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in humans. Am J Physiol 254 (Endocrinol Metab 17), E248-E259.
21. Milares, A.H. & Jensen, M.D. 1995. Contribution of blood flow to leg glucose uptake during a mixed meal. Diabetes 44, 1165-1169.
22. Miller, W.J., Sherman, W.M. & Ivy, J.L. 1984. Effect of strength training on glucose tolerance and post-glucose insulin response. Med Sci Sports Exerc 16, 539-543.
23. 2max. J Appl Physiol 66, 2206-2210.
24. Rodnick, K.J., Henriksen, E.J., James, D.E. & Holloszy, J.O. 1992. Exercise training, glucose transporters, and glucose transport in rat skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol 262 (Cell Physiol 31), C9-C14.
25. Slentz, C.A., Gulve, E.A., Rodnick, K.J., Henriksen, E.J., Youn, J.H. & Holloszy, J.O. 1990. Glucose transporters and maximal transport are increased in endurance-trained rat soleus. J Appl Physiol 73, 486-492.
26. Tarnopolsky, M.A., Atkinson, S.A., Phillips, S.M. & Macdougall, J.D. 1995. Carbohydrate loading and metabolism during exercise in men and women. J Appl Physiol 78, 1360-1366.
27. Wallberg-Henriksson, H., Constable, S.H., Young, D.A. & Holloszy, J.O. 1988. Glucose transport into rat skeletal muscle: interactions between exercise and insulin. J. Appl Physiol 65, 909-913.
28. Wirth, A., Diehm, C., Mayer, H., Morl, H., Vogel, I., Bjorntorp, P. & Schlierf, G. 1981. Plasma C-peptide and insulin in trained and untrained subjects. J Appl Physiol 50, 71-77.
29. Young, J.C., Enslin, J. & Kuca, B. 1989. Exercise intensity and glucose tolerance in trained and untrained subjects. J Appl Physiol 67, 39-43.