Status and risk of extinction for westslope cutthroat trout in the upper missouri River Basin, Montana

North American Journal of Fisheries Management

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 1158-1172

  Shepard, Bradley B ^a   Sanborn, Brian ^b   Ulmer, Linda ^b   Lee, Danny C ^c  

^a MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^c ROCKY MOUNTAIN RESEARCH STATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CUTTHROAT TROUT; EXTINCTION RISK; MODELLING; POPULATION VIABILITY; WESTSLOPE CUTTHROAT TROUT;

MISSOURI RIVER; MONTANA; USA;

ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKI LEWISI;

EID: 0031425469     PISSN: 02755947     EISSN: 15488675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<1158:SAROEF>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Allcndorf, K W., and R. F. Leary. 1988. Conservation and distribution of genetic variation in a polytypic species, the cutthroat trout. Conservation Biology 2:170-184.
2. Bchnke, R. J. 1992. Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society. Monograph 6. Be-thesda. Maryland.
3. Daniel, W. W. 1978. Applied nonparamctric statistics. Houghton Mifflin. Boston. Massachussetts.
4. Downs, C. C., R. G. White, and B. B. Shepard. 1997. Age at sexual maturity, sex ratio, fecundity, and longevity of isolated headwater populations of westslope cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus ctarki lew-i.vi. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:85-92.
5. Hanzcl, D. A. 1959. The distribution of the cutthroat trout (Salmo ctarki) in Montana. Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 19:32-71.
6. Kullback, S., and R. A. Leibler. 1951. On information and sufficiency. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22:79-86.
7. Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, S. R. Phelps, and K. L. Knudscn. 1984. Introgression between westslope cutthroat and rainbow trout in the Clark Fork River drainage. Montana. Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences 43:1-18.
8. Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, S. R. Phelps, and K. L. Knudscn. 1987. Genetic divergence among seven subspecies of cutthroat trout and rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society I 16: 580-587.
9. Leary, R. F., W. R. Gould, and G. K. Sage. 1996. Success of basibranchial teeth in indicating pure populations of rainbow trout and failure to indicate pure populations of westslope cutthroat trout. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:210-213.
10. Lee, D. C., and B. E. Ricman. 1997. Population viability assessment of salmonids by using probabilistic networks. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:1144-1157.
11. Liknes, G. A. 1984. The present status and distribution of the westslope cutthroat trout (Salmo ctarki lewisi) east and west of the continental divide in Montana. Report to Montana Department of Fish. Wildlife and Parks, Helena.
12. Liknes, Ci. A., and P. J. Graham. 1988. Westslope cutthroat trout in Montana: life history, status and management. Pages 53-60 in R. E. Gresswcll, editor. Status and management of cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 4, Bethcsda, Maryland.
13. Marcot, B. G., and D. D. Murphy. 1996. On population viability analysis and management. Pages 58-77 in R. Szaro, editor. Biodiversity in managed landscapes: theory and practice. Oxford University Press, New York.
14. Maxwell, J. R., and five coauthors. 1995. A hierarchical framework of aquatic ecological units in North America (Nearlic zone). U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-176.
15. McIntyre, J. D., and B. E. Rieman. 1995. Westslope cutthroat trout. Pages 1-15 in M. K. Young, editor. Conservation assessment for inland cutthroat trout. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RM-256.
16. Meehan, W. R., editor. 1991. Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their management. American Fisheries Society. Special Publication 19. Bethesda. Maryland.
17. Montana Game and Fish Commission. 1914. First annual report of the Montana game and fish commission: state of Montana 1913-14. Montana Game and Fish Commission, Helena.
18. Ricman, B. E., and J. D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-302.
19. SAS Institute. 1988. SAS/STAT user’s guide, release 6.03 edition. SAS Institute. Cary, North Carolina.
20. Shaffer, M. L. 1987. Minimum viable populations: coping with uncertainty. Pages 69-86 in M. E. Soule', editor. Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
21. Shaffer, M. L. 1991. Population viability analysis. Pages 107-118 in D. J. Decker. M. E. Krasny. G. R. Goff, C. R. Smith, and D. W. Gross, editors. Challenges in the conservation of biological resources. West-view Press. Boulder, Colorado.
22. Shaffer, M. L., and F. B. Sampson. 1988. Population size and extinction: a note on determining critical population sizes. American Naturalist 125:144-152.
23. Whittaker, J. 1990. Graphical models in applied multivariate statistics. Wiley, New York.