메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 17, 1997, Pages 3525-3542

Degassing of metals and metalloids from erupting seamount and mid-ocean ridge volcanoes: Observations and predictions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEGASSING; METALS; VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS;

EID: 0031423401     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00179-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0024254726 scopus 로고
    • Volatile abundances in basaltic glasses from seamounts flanking the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and 12-14°N
    • Aggrey K. E., Muenow D. W., and Batiza R. (1988) Volatile abundances in basaltic glasses from seamounts flanking the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and 12-14°N. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 2115-2119.
    • (1988) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 2115-2119
    • Aggrey, K.E.1    Muenow, D.W.2    Batiza, R.3
  • 2
    • 84879889320 scopus 로고
    • World map of neodymium isotopes in sea floor ferromanganese deposits
    • Albaréde F. and Goldstein S. L. (1992) World map of neodymium isotopes in sea floor ferromanganese deposits. Geology 20, 761-763.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 761-763
    • Albaréde, F.1    Goldstein, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 0023523233 scopus 로고
    • Cataclysmic hydrothermal venting on the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Baker E. T., Massoth G. J., and Freely R. A. (1987) Cataclysmic hydrothermal venting on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Nature 329, 149-151.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 149-151
    • Baker, E.T.1    Massoth, G.J.2    Freely, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 0025209532 scopus 로고
    • Volatile transport of molybdenum, tungsten, and rhenium in high temperature magmatic fluids
    • Bernard A., Symonds R. B., and Rose W. I., Jr. (1990) Volatile transport of molybdenum, tungsten, and rhenium in high temperature magmatic fluids. Appl. Geochem. 5, 317-326.
    • (1990) Appl. Geochem. , vol.5 , pp. 317-326
    • Bernard, A.1    Symonds, R.B.2    Rose W.I., Jr.3
  • 9
    • 0026496542 scopus 로고
    • Laser microprobe analyses of chlorine, bromine, iodine, and potassium in fluid inclusions: Implications for sources of salinity in some ancient hydrothermal fluids
    • Böhlke J. K and Irwin J. J. (1992) Laser microprobe analyses of chlorine, bromine, iodine, and potassium in fluid inclusions: Implications for sources of salinity in some ancient hydrothermal fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56, 203-225.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.56 , pp. 203-225
    • Böhlke, J.K.1    Irwin, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0000712136 scopus 로고
    • The origin of aluminium-poor ferromanganoan sediments in area of high heat flow on the East Pacific Rise
    • Boström K. and Peterson M. N. A. (1969) The origin of aluminium-poor ferromanganoan sediments in area of high heat flow on the East Pacific Rise. Mar. Geol. 7, 427-447.
    • (1969) Mar. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 427-447
    • Boström, K.1    Peterson, M.N.A.2
  • 11
    • 0025252640 scopus 로고
    • MORB degassing: Bubble growth and ascent
    • Bottinga Y. and Javoy M. (1990) MORB degassing: Bubble growth and ascent. Chem. Geol. 81, 255-270.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 255-270
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Javoy, M.2
  • 12
    • 0000996094 scopus 로고
    • The heavy metal chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter emitted by mount Etna volcano
    • Buat-Menard P. and Arnold M. (1978) The heavy metal chemistry of atmospheric particulate matter emitted by mount Etna volcano. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 245-248.
    • (1978) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 245-248
    • Buat-Menard, P.1    Arnold, M.2
  • 13
    • 0028333127 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism
    • Butterfield D. A. and Massoth G. J. (1994) Geochemistry of north Cleft segment vent fluids: Temporal changes in chlorinity and their possible relation to recent volcanism. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4951-4968.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4951-4968
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Massoth, G.J.2
  • 15
    • 0022903813 scopus 로고
    • The Th-U-Pb systematics in hot springs on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and Guyamas Basin
    • Chen J. H., Wasserburg G. J., Von Damm K. L., and Edmond J. M. (1986) The Th-U-Pb systematics in hot springs on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N and Guyamas Basin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 2467-2479.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2467-2479
    • Chen, J.H.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2    Von Damm, K.L.3    Edmond, J.M.4
  • 16
    • 0001996621 scopus 로고
    • The origin of metal-bearing submarine hydrothermal solutions
    • Corliss J. B. (1971) The origin of metal-bearing submarine hydrothermal solutions. J. Geophys. Res. 33, 8128-8138.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 8128-8138
    • Corliss, J.B.1
  • 18
    • 0021618678 scopus 로고
    • Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output
    • Crisp J. A. (1984) Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output. J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 20, 177-211.
    • (1984) J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 177-211
    • Crisp, J.A.1
  • 19
    • 0000805915 scopus 로고
    • Noble metals in seafloor hydrothermal mineralization from the Juan de Fuca and Mid-Atlantic ridges: A fractionation of gold from platinum metals in hydrothermal fluids
    • Crocket J. H. (1990) Noble metals in seafloor hydrothermal mineralization from the Juan de Fuca and Mid-Atlantic ridges: A fractionation of gold from platinum metals in hydrothermal fluids. Canadian Mineral. 28, 639-648.
    • (1990) Canadian Mineral. , vol.28 , pp. 639-648
    • Crocket, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0002876039 scopus 로고
    • Ridge crest hydrothermal activity and the balances of major and minor elements in the ocean: The galapagos data
    • Edmond J. M. et al. (1979) Ridge crest hydrothermal activity and the balances of major and minor elements in the ocean: The galapagos data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 46, 1-18.
    • (1979) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.46 , pp. 1-18
    • Edmond, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 84879879240 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Recent lava flows, seafloor spreading, and the formation of megaplumes
    • Embley R. W., Chadwick W., Perfit M. R., and Baker E. T. (1991) Geology of the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Recent lava flows, seafloor spreading, and the formation of megaplumes. Geology 19, 771-775.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 771-775
    • Embley, R.W.1    Chadwick, W.2    Perfit, M.R.3    Baker, E.T.4
  • 26
    • 0026002302 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the scavenging of phosphorous and arsenic from seawater by hydrothermal iron oxyhydroxides in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Freely R. A., Trefrey J. H., Massoth G. J., and Metz S. (1991) A comparison of the scavenging of phosphorous and arsenic from seawater by hydrothermal iron oxyhydroxides in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 617-623.
    • (1991) Deep-sea Res. , vol.38 , pp. 617-623
    • Freely, R.A.1    Trefrey, J.H.2    Massoth, G.J.3    Metz, S.4
  • 27
    • 0022237917 scopus 로고
    • Heat of fusion of basaltic magma
    • Fukuyama H. (1985) Heat of fusion of basaltic magma. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 73, 407-414.
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 407-414
    • Fukuyama, H.1
  • 28
    • 0027511068 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of temporal geochemical evolution of Loihi summit lavas: Results from Alvin submersible dives
    • Garcia M. O., Jorgenson B. A., and Mahoney J. J. (1993) An evaluation of temporal geochemical evolution of Loihi summit lavas: Results from Alvin submersible dives. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 537-550.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 537-550
    • Garcia, M.O.1    Jorgenson, B.A.2    Mahoney, J.J.3
  • 29
    • 0029474585 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic evolution of Loihi volcano, Hawaii
    • Garcia M. O., Foss J. P., West H. B., and Mahoney J. J. (1995) Geochemical and isotopic evolution of Loihi volcano, Hawaii. J. Petrol. 36, 1647-1674
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , pp. 1647-1674
    • Garcia, M.O.1    Foss, J.P.2    West, H.B.3    Mahoney, J.J.4
  • 30
    • 0027385784 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen buffering of Kilauea volcanic gases and the oxygen fugacity of Kilauea basalt
    • Gerlach T. M. (1993) Oxygen buffering of Kilauea volcanic gases and the oxygen fugacity of Kilauea basalt. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 795-814.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 795-814
    • Gerlach, T.M.1
  • 31
    • 0022180491 scopus 로고
    • Volatile budget of Kilauea volcano
    • Gerlach T. M. and Graeber E. J. (1985) Volatile budget of Kilauea volcano. Nature 313, 273-277.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 273-277
    • Gerlach, T.M.1    Graeber, E.J.2
  • 33
    • 0028193993 scopus 로고
    • Lead behaviour at the TAG hydrothermal vent field, 26°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Godfrey L. V., Mills R., Elderfield H., and Gurvich E. (1994) Lead behaviour at the TAG hydrothermal vent field, 26°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Mar. Chem. 46, 237-254
    • (1994) Mar. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 237-254
    • Godfrey, L.V.1    Mills, R.2    Elderfield, H.3    Gurvich, E.4
  • 34
    • 0022825289 scopus 로고
    • Gold in sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits
    • Hannington M. D., Peter J. M., and Scott S. D. (1986) Gold in sea-floor polymetallic sulfide deposits. Econ. Geol. 81, 1867-1883.
    • (1986) Econ. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 1867-1883
    • Hannington, M.D.1    Peter, J.M.2    Scott, S.D.3
  • 35
    • 0028486373 scopus 로고
    • The role of magmas in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits
    • Hedenquist J. W. and Lowenstein J. B. (1994) The role of magmas in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits. Nature 370, 519-527.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 519-527
    • Hedenquist, J.W.1    Lowenstein, J.B.2
  • 36
    • 0001561887 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements in ocean ridge basalt glasses: Implications for fractionations during mantle evolution and petrogenesis
    • Hertogen J., Janssens M.-J., and Palme H. (1980) Trace elements in ocean ridge basalt glasses: Implications for fractionations during mantle evolution and petrogenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 2125-2143.
    • (1980) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 2125-2143
    • Hertogen, J.1    Janssens, M.-J.2    Palme, H.3
  • 37
    • 0026291815 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of metals between particulate and gaseous forms in a volcanic plume
    • Hinkley T. K. (1991) Distribution of metals between particulate and gaseous forms in a volcanic plume. Bull. Volcanol. 53, 395-400.
    • (1991) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.53 , pp. 395-400
    • Hinkley, T.K.1
  • 38
    • 0028573944 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation families of major, minor, and trace metals across the melt-vapor interface in volcanic exhalations
    • Hinkley T. K., Le Cloarec M.-F., and Lambert G. (1994) Fractionation families of major, minor, and trace metals across the melt-vapor interface in volcanic exhalations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 3255-3263.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 3255-3263
    • Hinkley, T.K.1    Le Cloarec, M.-F.2    Lambert, G.3
  • 39
    • 0002799245 scopus 로고
    • The helium-3 distribution in the deep world ocean: Its relation to hydrothermal helium-3 fluxes and to the terrestrial heat budget
    • IAEA Panel Proc. Ser.
    • Jean-Baptiste P. (1992) The helium-3 distribution in the deep world ocean: Its relation to hydrothermal helium-3 fluxes and to the terrestrial heat budget. In Isotopes of Noble Gases as Tracers in Environmental Studies, pp. 219-240. IAEA Panel Proc. Ser.
    • (1992) Isotopes of Noble Gases As Tracers in Environmental Studies , pp. 219-240
    • Jean-Baptiste, P.1
  • 40
    • 0027797266 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the effect of chemical scavenging within submarine hydrothermal plumes upon ocean geochemistry
    • Kadko D. (1993) An assessment of the effect of chemical scavenging within submarine hydrothermal plumes upon ocean geochemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 120, 361-374.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 361-374
    • Kadko, D.1
  • 41
    • 0023159725 scopus 로고
    • 210Po by processes associated with the East Pacific Rise near 8°45′N
    • 210Po by processes associated with the East Pacific Rise near 8°45′N. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 81, 349-357.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 349-357
    • Kadko, D.1    Bacon, M.P.2    Hudson, A.3
  • 42
    • 0006752246 scopus 로고
    • Complex mercury-antimony-arsenic mineralization of the Uzon-Waiotapu type in modern hydrothermal systems
    • Karpov G. A. (1991) Complex mercury-antimony-arsenic mineralization of the Uzon-Waiotapu type in modern hydrothermal systems. Intl. Geo. Rev. 5, 599-611.
    • (1991) Intl. Geo. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 599-611
    • Karpov, G.A.1
  • 43
    • 0028254920 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in hydrothermal fluids and plume particles by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Klinkhammer G., German C. R., Elderfield H., Greaves M. J., and Mitra A. (1994) Rare earth elements in hydrothermal fluids and plume particles by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Mar. Chem. 45, 179-186.
    • (1994) Mar. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 179-186
    • Klinkhammer, G.1    German, C.R.2    Elderfield, H.3    Greaves, M.J.4    Mitra, A.5
  • 44
    • 0025668322 scopus 로고
    • Emission rates of sulfur dioxide, trace gasses, and metals from Mount Erebus, Antartcia
    • Kyle P. R., Meeker K., and Finnegan D. (1990) Emission rates of sulfur dioxide, trace gasses, and metals from Mount Erebus, Antartcia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2125-2128.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2125-2128
    • Kyle, P.R.1    Meeker, K.2    Finnegan, D.3
  • 45
    • 0000257330 scopus 로고
    • Emission and enrichments of Radon daughters from Etna volcano magma
    • Lambert G., Bristeau P., and Polian G. (1976) Emission and enrichments of Radon daughters from Etna volcano magma. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 724-726.
    • (1976) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 724-726
    • Lambert, G.1    Bristeau, P.2    Polian, G.3
  • 46
    • 0020439423 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic output of long-lived Radon daughters
    • Lambert G., Ardouin B., and Polian G. (1982) Volcanic output of long-lived Radon daughters. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 11, 103-11, 108.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 11103-11108
    • Lambert, G.1    Ardouin, B.2    Polian, G.3
  • 49
    • 0022928145 scopus 로고
    • Long-lived Radon decay products in Mount St. Helens Emissions: An estimation of the magma reservoir volume
    • Le Cloarec M.-F., Lambert G., Le Roulley J. C., and Ardouin B. (1986) Long-lived Radon decay products in Mount St. Helens Emissions: An estimation of the magma reservoir volume. J. Volcanol.Geotherm. Res. 28, 85-89.
    • (1986) J. Volcanol.geotherm. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 85-89
    • Le Cloarec, M.-F.1    Lambert, G.2    Le Roulley, J.C.3    Ardouin, B.4
  • 51
    • 0019656536 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the stratospheric plume from the Mount St Helens Eruption: Radioactivity and chemical composition
    • Leifer R. et al. (1981) Measurements of the stratospheric plume from the Mount St Helens Eruption: Radioactivity and chemical composition. Science 214, 904-907.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 904-907
    • Leifer, R.1
  • 53
    • 0002244739 scopus 로고
    • A major Helium-3 source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise
    • Lupton J. E. and Craig H. (1981) A major Helium-3 source at 15°S on the East Pacific Rise. Science 214, 13-18
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 13-18
    • Lupton, J.E.1    Craig, H.2
  • 54
    • 0024568939 scopus 로고
    • 3He/heat ratios in submarine hydrothermal systems: Evidence from two plumes over the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • 3He/heat ratios in submarine hydrothermal systems: Evidence from two plumes over the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Nature 337, 161-164.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 161-164
    • Lupton, J.E.1    Baker, E.T.2    Massoth, G.J.3
  • 55
    • 0027059992 scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes from subaerial volcanoes estimated from polonium-210 emissions
    • 2 fluxes from subaerial volcanoes estimated from polonium-210 emissions. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 53, 67-72.
    • (1992) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 67-72
    • Marty, B.1    Le Cloarec, M.-F.2
  • 56
    • 0025590636 scopus 로고
    • Variations in trace metal and halogen ratios in magmatic gasses through an eruptive cycle of Pu'u O'o vent, Kilauea, Hawaii: July-August 1985
    • Miller T. L., Zoller W. H., Crowe B. M., and Finnegan D. L. (1990) Variations in trace metal and halogen ratios in magmatic gasses through an eruptive cycle of Pu'u O'o vent, Kilauea, Hawaii: July-August 1985. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 12607-12615.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 12607-12615
    • Miller, T.L.1    Zoller, W.H.2    Crowe, B.M.3    Finnegan, D.L.4
  • 57
    • 0028255110 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in submarine hydrothermal fluids and plumes from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Mitra A., Elderfield H., and Greaves M. J. (1994). Rare earth elements in submarine hydrothermal fluids and plumes from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Mar. Chem. 46, 217-235.
    • (1994) Mar. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 217-235
    • Mitra, A.1    Elderfield, H.2    Greaves, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0025692999 scopus 로고
    • Chemical processes in buoyant hydrothermal plumes on the East Pacific Rise near 21°N
    • Mottl M. J. and McConachy T. F. (1990) Chemical processes in buoyant hydrothermal plumes on the East Pacific Rise near 21°N. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1911-1927.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 1911-1927
    • Mottl, M.J.1    McConachy, T.F.2
  • 59
    • 0028255417 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal circulation through mid-ocean ridge flanks: Fluxes of heat and magnesium
    • Mottl M. J. and Wheat C. G. (1994) Hydrothermal circulation through mid-ocean ridge flanks: fluxes of heat and magnesium. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Mottl, M.J.1    Wheat, C.G.2
  • 60
    • 0016802454 scopus 로고
    • Composition of atmospheric particulate matter from the eruption of Heimaey, Iceland
    • Mroz E. J. and Zoller W. H. (1975) Composition of atmospheric particulate matter from the eruption of Heimaey, Iceland. Science 190, 461-463.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 461-463
    • Mroz, E.J.1    Zoller, W.H.2
  • 62
    • 0021640494 scopus 로고
    • Lead-210 and polonium-210 in Mt. St. Helens ash
    • Nevissi A. E. (1984) Lead-210 and polonium-210 in Mt. St. Helens ash. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 6326-6328.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6326-6328
    • Nevissi, A.E.1
  • 63
    • 0027800405 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur speciation, oxidation state, and sulfur concentration in backarc magmas
    • Nilsson K. and Peach C. L. (1993) Sulfur speciation, oxidation state, and sulfur concentration in backarc magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 57, 3807-3813.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.57 , pp. 3807-3813
    • Nilsson, K.1    Peach, C.L.2
  • 65
    • 0024585308 scopus 로고
    • A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals
    • Nriagu J. O. (1989) A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals. Nature 338, 47-49.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 47-49
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 66
    • 0030441491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromide/chloride fractionation in seafloor hydrothermal fluids from 9-10°N East Pacific Rise
    • Oosting S. E. and Von Damm K. L. (1996) Bromide/chloride fractionation in seafloor hydrothermal fluids from 9-10°N East Pacific Rise. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 144, 133-146
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 133-146
    • Oosting, S.E.1    Von Damm, K.L.2
  • 67
    • 0019675077 scopus 로고
    • The rates of plate creation and consumption
    • Parsons B. (1981) The rates of plate creation and consumption. Geophys. J. R. Astro. Soc. 67, 437-448.
    • (1981) Geophys. J. R. Astro. Soc. , vol.67 , pp. 437-448
    • Parsons, B.1
  • 69
    • 0001578894 scopus 로고
    • Radon daughters and sulfur output from Erebus Volcano, Antarctica
    • Polian G. and Lambert G. (1979) Radon daughters and sulfur output from Erebus Volcano, Antarctica. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 6, 125-137.
    • (1979) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 125-137
    • Polian, G.1    Lambert, G.2
  • 71
    • 0041714233 scopus 로고
    • The chemical signature of basalt-seawater interactions
    • Resing J. and Sansone F. (1994) The chemical signature of basalt-seawater interactions. Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. 75, 706.
    • (1994) Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. , vol.75 , pp. 706
    • Resing, J.1    Sansone, F.2
  • 72
    • 25044466686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemical signature of fluids issuing from Loihi Seamount after an intense seismic event
    • Resing J., Sansone F., Wen X. Y., and Midson B. (1996) The geochemical signature of fluids issuing from Loihi Seamount after an intense seismic event. Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. 77, F-398.
    • (1996) Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. , vol.77
    • Resing, J.1    Sansone, F.2    Wen, X.Y.3    Midson, B.4
  • 74
    • 0024921252 scopus 로고
    • Submarine magma degassing and explosive magmatism at Macdonald (Tamarii) seamount
    • Rubin K. H. and Macdougall J. D. (1989) Submarine magma degassing and explosive magmatism at Macdonald (Tamarii) seamount. Nature 341, 50-52.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 50-52
    • Rubin, K.H.1    Macdougall, J.D.2
  • 75
    • 25044434767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-series Disequilibrium in Rocks and Seawater From the Northern Gorda Ridge: Verification and Dating of Suspected Volcanic Products of the 1996 Seismic Event
    • Rubin K. H. and Sacks L. (1996) U-series Disequilibrium in Rocks and Seawater From the Northern Gorda Ridge: Verification and Dating of Suspected Volcanic Products of the 1996 Seismic Event. Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. 77, F-3.
    • (1996) Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. , vol.77
    • Rubin, K.H.1    Sacks, L.2
  • 76
    • 4243305932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-series Disequilibrium and lead Isotopes in Rocks and Seawater From Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Verification and Dating of Suspected Volcanic Products of the 1996 Seismic Event
    • Rubin K. H. and Spencer K. (1996) U-series Disequilibrium and lead Isotopes in Rocks and Seawater From Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: Verification and Dating of Suspected Volcanic Products of the 1996 Seismic Event. Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. 77, F-398.
    • (1996) Trans. Amer. Geophys. U. , vol.77
    • Rubin, K.H.1    Spencer, K.2
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0027804901 scopus 로고
    • A chemical model of the buoyant and neutrally buoyant plume above the TAG vent field, 26°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Rudnicki M. D. and Elderfield H. (1993) A chemical model of the buoyant and neutrally buoyant plume above the TAG vent field, 26°N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 2939-2957.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2939-2957
    • Rudnicki, M.D.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 79
    • 0000805330 scopus 로고
    • Origin of chlorine and bromine in the oceans
    • Schilling J.-G., Unni C. K., and Bender M. L. (1978) Origin of chlorine and bromine in the oceans. Nature 273, 631-636.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 631-636
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Unni, C.K.2    Bender, M.L.3
  • 80
    • 0043216943 scopus 로고
    • Geological relationships between active hydrothermal systems and hydrothermal ore deposits in volcanic regions
    • Serezhnikov A. I. (1990) Geological relationships between active hydrothermal systems and hydrothermal ore deposits in volcanic regions. Intl. Geo. Rev. 32, 162-172.
    • (1990) Intl. Geo. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 162-172
    • Serezhnikov, A.I.1
  • 82
    • 0021283152 scopus 로고
    • The isotope systematics of a juvenile intraplate volcano: Lead, neodymium, and strontium isotope ratios of basalts from Loihi seamount, Hawaii
    • Staudigel H., Zindler A., Hart S. R., Leslie T., Chen C.-Y., and Clague D. (1984) The isotope systematics of a juvenile intraplate volcano: Lead, neodymium, and strontium isotope ratios of basalts from Loihi seamount, Hawaii. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 13-29.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 13-29
    • Staudigel, H.1    Zindler, A.2    Hart, S.R.3    Leslie, T.4    Chen, C.-Y.5    Clague, D.6
  • 84
    • 0027867685 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of multicomponent chemical equilibria in gas-solid-liquid systems: Calculation methods, thermochemical data, and applications to studies of high-temperature volcanic gasses with examples from Mt. St. Helens
    • Symonds R. B. and Reed M. H. (1993) Calculation of multicomponent chemical equilibria in gas-solid-liquid systems: Calculation methods, thermochemical data, and applications to studies of high-temperature volcanic gasses with examples from Mt. St. Helens. Amer. J. Sci. 293, 758-864.
    • (1993) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.293 , pp. 758-864
    • Symonds, R.B.1    Reed, M.H.2
  • 85
    • 0023523776 scopus 로고
    • Volatilization, transport, and sublimation of metallic and nonmetallic elements in high temperature gases at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia
    • Symonds R. B., Rose W. I., Reed M. H., Lichte F. E., and Finnegan D. L. (1987) Volatilization, transport, and sublimation of metallic and nonmetallic elements in high temperature gases at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 2083-2101.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 2083-2101
    • Symonds, R.B.1    Rose, W.I.2    Reed, M.H.3    Lichte, F.E.4    Finnegan, D.L.5
  • 86
    • 0026475656 scopus 로고
    • Origin, speciation, and fluxes of trace-element gases at Augustine volcano, Alaska: Insights into magma degassing and fumarolic processes
    • Symonds R. B., Reed M. H., and Rose W. I. (1992) Origin, speciation, and fluxes of trace-element gases at Augustine volcano, Alaska: Insights into magma degassing and fumarolic processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 633-657.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 633-657
    • Symonds, R.B.1    Reed, M.H.2    Rose, W.I.3
  • 88
    • 6244268772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response to submarine activity at Loihi volcano, Hawaii
    • The 1996 Loihi Science Team (1997) Rapid response to submarine activity at Loihi volcano, Hawaii. EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 78, 229-233.
    • (1997) EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.78 , pp. 229-233
  • 89
    • 0000064292 scopus 로고
    • 210Pb distributions in ocean water profiles from the eastern south Pacific
    • 210Pb distributions in ocean water profiles from the eastern south Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 32, 297-303.
    • (1976) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 297-303
    • Thomson, J.1    Turekian, K.K.2
  • 91
    • 84989592266 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and emission rate of volatiles from White Island volcano (New Zealand)
    • Tedesco D. and Toutain J.-P. (1991) Chemistry and emission rate of volatiles from White Island volcano (New Zealand). Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 113-116.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 113-116
    • Tedesco, D.1    Toutain, J.-P.2
  • 92
    • 0041714223 scopus 로고
    • Radium-226, lead-210, and polonium-210 in the products of the Tolbachik eruption in Kamchatka
    • Vilenskiy V. D. (1978) Radium-226, lead-210, and polonium-210 in the products of the Tolbachik eruption in Kamchatka. Geochem. Intl. 11, 14-19.
    • (1978) Geochem. Intl. , vol.11 , pp. 14-19
    • Vilenskiy, V.D.1
  • 93
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • Von Damm K. L. (1990) Seafloor hydrothermal activity: Black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 18, 173-204.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 94
    • 0028887222 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption
    • Von Damm K. L., Oosting S. E., and Grebmeier J. M. (1995) Evolution of East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption. Nature 375, 47-50
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 47-50
    • Von Damm, K.L.1    Oosting, S.E.2    Grebmeier, J.M.3
  • 95
    • 0001144211 scopus 로고
    • Methane, hydrogen, and helium in hydrothermal fluids at 21°N on the East Pacific Rise
    • (ed. P. A. Rona et al.), Plenum Press
    • Welhan J. A. and Craig H. (1983) Methane, hydrogen, and helium in hydrothermal fluids at 21°N on the East Pacific Rise. In Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading Centers (ed. P. A. Rona et al.), pp. 391-409. Plenum Press.
    • (1983) Hydrothermal Processes at Seafloor Spreading Centers , pp. 391-409
    • Welhan, J.A.1    Craig, H.2
  • 96
    • 0029770656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible contribution of a metal-rich magmatic fluid to a sea-floor hydrothermal system
    • Yang K. and Scott S. D. (1996) Possible contribution of a metal-rich magmatic fluid to a sea-floor hydrothermal system. Nature 383, 420-423.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 420-423
    • Yang, K.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 98
    • 0021071020 scopus 로고
    • Iridium enrichment in airborne particles from Kilauea volcano: January 1983
    • Zoller W. H., Parrington J. R., and Phelan-Kotra J. M. (1983) Iridium enrichment in airborne particles from Kilauea volcano: January 1983. Science 222, 1118-1120.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1118-1120
    • Zoller, W.H.1    Parrington, J.R.2    Phelan-Kotra, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.