메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 221-236

Why earnings differentials are different for men and women in retailing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER VARIATION; INCOME LEVEL; LABOUR MARKET; RETAILING;

EID: 0031422314     PISSN: 02642069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02642069700000012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0346259885 scopus 로고
    • Women's Work in Nineteenth Century London: A Study of the Years 1820-50
    • J. Mitchell and A.Oakley (eds.), Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Alexander, S., 1976, 'Women's Work in Nineteenth Century London: A Study of the Years 1820-50' in J. Mitchell and A.Oakley (eds.), The Rights and Wrongs of Women, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1976) The Rights and Wrongs of Women
    • Alexander, S.1
  • 3
    • 0010165765 scopus 로고
    • If it's only Women It Doesn't Matter so Much
    • J. West (ed.), London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Armstrong, P., 1982, 'If it's Only Women It Doesn't Matter so Much', in J. West (ed.), Work, Women and the Labour Market, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1982) Work, Women and the Labour Market
    • Armstrong, P.1
  • 5
    • 0003127230 scopus 로고
    • Sexual Divisions and the Dual Labour Market
    • Barker, D.L. and S. Allen (eds.), London: Longman
    • Barron, R.D. and G.M. Norris, 1976, 'Sexual Divisions and the Dual Labour Market', in Barker, D.L. and S. Allen (eds.), Dependence and Exploitation in Work and Marriage, London: Longman.
    • (1976) Dependence and Exploitation in Work and Marriage
    • Barron, R.D.1    Norris, G.M.2
  • 6
    • 0040861712 scopus 로고
    • Women and Production: A Critical Analysis of Some Sociological Theories of Women's Work
    • A. Kuhn and A. Wolpe (eds.), London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Beechey, V., 1978, 'Women and Production: A Critical Analysis of Some Sociological Theories of Women's Work', in A. Kuhn and A. Wolpe (eds.), Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1978) Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production
    • Beechey, V.1
  • 7
    • 0343636712 scopus 로고
    • Women in Employment in Contemporary Britain
    • V. Beechey and E. Whitelegg (eds.), Milton Keynes: Open University Press
    • Beechey, V., 1986, 'Women in Employment in Contemporary Britain' in V. Beechey and E. Whitelegg (eds.), Women in Britain Today, Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
    • (1986) Women in Britain Today
    • Beechey, V.1
  • 8
    • 84909325827 scopus 로고
    • "The Clerking Sisterhood" Rationalization and the Work Culture of Saleswomen in American Department Stores, 1890-1960
    • March/April
    • Benson, S.P., 1978, "The Clerking Sisterhood" Rationalization and the Work Culture of Saleswomen in American Department Stores, 1890-1960', Radical America, March/April pp.41-55.
    • (1978) Radical America , pp. 41-55
    • Benson, S.P.1
  • 9
    • 0008337681 scopus 로고
    • Economists' Approaches to Sex Segregation in the Labour Market: An Appraisal
    • Blau, F.C. and C.L. Jusenius, 1976, 'Economists' Approaches to Sex Segregation in the Labour Market: An Appraisal', Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Vol.1, No.3, pp.181-99.
    • (1976) Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-199
    • Blau, F.C.1    Jusenius, C.L.2
  • 10
    • 0040456740 scopus 로고
    • From Corner Shop to Hypermarket: Women and Food Retailing
    • J. Little, L. Peake and P. Richardson (eds.), London: Macmillan
    • Bowlby, S., 1988, 'From Corner Shop to Hypermarket: Women and Food Retailing', in J. Little, L. Peake and P. Richardson (eds.), Women in Cities, London: Macmillan.
    • (1988) Women in Cities
    • Bowlby, S.1
  • 13
    • 0028850187 scopus 로고
    • Female and Male Earnings Differentials in Retailing
    • Broadbridge, A., 1995, 'Female and Male Earnings Differentials in Retailing', Service Industries Journal, Vol.15, No.1, pp.435-54.
    • (1995) Service Industries Journal , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 435-454
    • Broadbridge, A.1
  • 14
    • 0011350248 scopus 로고
    • Women as Employees: Some Comments on Research in Industrial Sociology
    • D.L. Barker and S. Allen (eds.), London: Longman
    • Brown, R., 1976, 'Women as Employees: Some Comments on Research in Industrial Sociology, in D.L. Barker and S. Allen (eds.), Dependence and Exploitation in Work and Marriage, London: Longman.
    • (1976) Dependence and Exploitation in Work and Marriage
    • Brown, R.1
  • 18
    • 0001966202 scopus 로고
    • Work History, Labor Force Attachment and Earnings Difference between the Sexes
    • Winter
    • Corcoran, M. and G. Duncan, 1979, 'Work History, Labor Force Attachment and Earnings Difference Between the Sexes', Journal of Human Resources, Vol.14, Winter, pp.3-20.
    • (1979) Journal of Human Resources , vol.14 , pp. 3-20
    • Corcoran, M.1    Duncan, G.2
  • 19
    • 85005336631 scopus 로고
    • Panel Estimates of the Effects of Career Interuptions on the Earnings of Women
    • July
    • Cox, D., 1984, 'Panel Estimates of the Effects of Career Interuptions on the Earnings of Women', Economic Inquiry, Vol.22, July, pp.386-403.
    • (1984) Economic Inquiry , vol.22 , pp. 386-403
    • Cox, D.1
  • 20
    • 0003293511 scopus 로고
    • Sex and Skill in the Organisation of the Clothing Industry
    • J. West (ed.), London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
    • Coyle, A., 1982, 'Sex and Skill in the Organisation of the Clothing Industry', in J. West (ed.), Work, Women and the Labour Market, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
    • (1982) Work, Women and the Labour Market
    • Coyle, A.1
  • 24
    • 2442746582 scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for Female Employment in Superstore Retailing
    • Dawson, J.A., A. Findlay and L. Sparks, 1987, 'Opportunities for Female Employment in Superstore Retailing', Equal Opportunities International, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 1-5.
    • (1987) Equal Opportunities International , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Dawson, J.A.1    Findlay, A.2    Sparks, L.3
  • 25
    • 0003731828 scopus 로고
    • London: HMSO
    • Department of Employment, 1993, New Earnings Survey, London: HMSO.
    • (1993) New Earnings Survey
  • 27
    • 6344287087 scopus 로고
    • Employment Department, 1995, Employment Gazette, Vol.103, No.1.
    • (1995) Employment Gazette , vol.103 , Issue.1
  • 29
    • 0027767096 scopus 로고
    • Developments in the Superstore Labour Market
    • Freathy, P., 1993, 'Developments in the Superstore Labour Market', Service Industries Journal, Vol.13, No.1, pp.65-79.
    • (1993) Service Industries Journal , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-79
    • Freathy, P.1
  • 30
    • 0004263569 scopus 로고
    • Hemel Hempstead: George Allen and Unwin
    • Game, A. and R. Pringle, 1983, Gender at Work, Hemel Hempstead: George Allen and Unwin.
    • (1983) Gender at Work
    • Game, A.1    Pringle, R.2
  • 32
    • 84925914523 scopus 로고
    • Sexual Divisions Within the Labour Force: Occupational Segregation
    • Nov.
    • Hakim, C., 1978, 'Sexual Divisions Within the Labour Force: Occupational Segregation, Department of Employment Gazette, 86, Nov., 1264-79.
    • (1978) Department of Employment Gazette , vol.86 , pp. 1264-1279
    • Hakim, C.1
  • 33
    • 0008736826 scopus 로고
    • The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestickmaker: The Shop and the Family in the Industrial Revolution
    • Whitelegg et al. (eds.), Oxford/Milton Keynes: Martin Robertson in association with the Open University Press
    • Hall, C., 1982, 'The Butcher, the Baker, the Candlestickmaker: The Shop and the Family in the Industrial Revolution' in Whitelegg et al. (eds.), The Changing Experience of Women, Oxford/Milton Keynes: Martin Robertson in association with the Open University Press.
    • (1982) The Changing Experience of Women
    • Hall, C.1
  • 34
    • 84913473293 scopus 로고
    • Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex
    • Hartmann, H., 1976, 'Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex', Signs, Vol.1, No.3, pp.137-68.
    • (1976) Signs , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-168
    • Hartmann, H.1
  • 38
    • 0003411714 scopus 로고
    • Women's Participation in Paid Work. Further Analysis of the Women and Employment Survey
    • London: Department of Employment
    • Joshi, H., 1984, 'Women's Participation in Paid Work. Further Analysis of the Women and Employment Survey', Department of Employment Research Paper, No.45, London: Department of Employment.
    • (1984) Department of Employment Research Paper, No.45 , vol.45
    • Joshi, H.1
  • 39
    • 0001974972 scopus 로고
    • Labor Markets: Their Character and Consequences
    • May
    • Kerr, C., 1950, 'Labor Markets: Their Character and Consequences', American Economic Review, Vol.40, Suppl, May, pp.278-91.
    • (1950) American Economic Review , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 278-291
    • Kerr, C.1
  • 40
    • 6344250417 scopus 로고
    • Selling Labour Part-time
    • Labour Research, 1986, 'Selling Labour Part-time', Labour Research, Vol.75, No.12, pp.14-16.
    • (1986) Labour Research , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 14-16
  • 41
    • 0000309817 scopus 로고
    • Male-Female Wage Differentials in Job Ladders
    • Lazear, E.P. and S. Rosen, 1990, 'Male-Female Wage Differentials in Job Ladders', Journal of Labor Economics, Vol.8, No.1, Pt 2, pp.S106-123.
    • (1990) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.8 , Issue.1 PT 2
    • Lazear, E.P.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 44
    • 57249090956 scopus 로고
    • Interrupted Work Careers: Depreciation and Restoration of Human Capital
    • Winter
    • Mincer, J. and H. Ofek, 1982, 'Interrupted Work Careers: Depreciation and Restoration of Human Capital', Journal of Human Resources, Vol.17, Winter, pp.3-24.
    • (1982) Journal of Human Resources , vol.17 , pp. 3-24
    • Mincer, J.1    Ofek, H.2
  • 45
    • 0002370158 scopus 로고
    • Family Investments in Human Capital: Earnings of Women
    • Mincer, J. and S. Polachek, 1974, 'Family Investments in Human Capital: Earnings of Women', Journal of Political Economy, Vol.82, No.2, Part 2, pp.S76-S108.
    • (1974) Journal of Political Economy , vol.82 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Mincer, J.1    Polachek, S.2
  • 46
    • 85033283856 scopus 로고
    • Human Resources Management Strategies
    • Module 7, Unit 7: Strategic Issues in Human Resources Management, Distance Learning Programme, Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling
    • Northcott, P. and D.G. Harris, 1991, 'Human Resources Management Strategies', Module 7, Unit 7: Strategic Issues in Human Resources Management, MBA in Retailing and Wholesaling, Distance Learning Programme, Institute for Retail Studies, University of Stirling.
    • (1991) MBA in Retailing and Wholesaling
    • Northcott, P.1    Harris, D.G.2
  • 47
    • 0004164842 scopus 로고
    • London: Allen Lane
    • Oakley, A., 1974, Housewife, London: Allen Lane.
    • (1974) Housewife
    • Oakley, A.1
  • 50
    • 0001866041 scopus 로고
    • Sex and Skill: Notes Towards a Feminist Economies
    • Phillips, A. and B. Taylor, 1980, 'Sex and Skill: Notes Towards a Feminist Economies', Feminist Review, Vol.6, pp.79-88.
    • (1980) Feminist Review , vol.6 , pp. 79-88
    • Phillips, A.1    Taylor, B.2
  • 51
    • 0002546765 scopus 로고
    • Notes for a Theory of Labour Market Stratification
    • R.C. Edwards, M. Reich and D. Gordon (eds.), Massachusetts: Lexington Heath
    • Poire, M. J., 1975, 'Notes for a Theory of Labour Market Stratification', in R.C. Edwards, M. Reich and D. Gordon (eds.), Labour Market Segmentation, Massachusetts: Lexington Heath.
    • (1975) Labour Market Segmentation
    • Poire, M.J.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 6344231159 scopus 로고
    • Pay in Retail Distribution: Wage Payment Systems in Department Stores
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1972, 'Pay in Retail Distribution: Wage Payment Systems in Department Stores', Industrial Relations Journal, Vol.3, No.3, pp.17-28.
    • (1972) Industrial Relations Journal , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 17-28
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 55
    • 6344229179 scopus 로고
    • Earnings of Part-time Workers in Retailing
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1973b, 'Earnings of Part-time Workers in Retailing', Retail and Distribution Management, Vol.1, No.4, pp.12-17.
    • (1973) Retail and Distribution Management , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 12-17
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 56
    • 6344266827 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and Problems of Low Pay in Retail Distribution
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1973c, 'Measurement and Problems of Low Pay in Retail Distribution', Retail and Distribution Management, Vol.1, No.5, pp.33-9.
    • (1973) Retail and Distribution Management , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-39
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 58
    • 6344247449 scopus 로고
    • Part-time Employment and Low Pay in Retail Distribution in Britain
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1974a, 'Part-time Employment and Low Pay in Retail Distribution in Britain', Industrial Relations Journal, Vol.5, No.1, pp.38-57.
    • (1974) Industrial Relations Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-57
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 59
    • 6344247448 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for Equal Pay in Britain: Retail Distribution and the Equal Pay Act 1970
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1974b, 'Prospects for Equal Pay in Britain: Retail Distribution and the Equal Pay Act 1970', International Journal of Social Economics, Vol.1, No.3, pp.243-60.
    • (1974) International Journal of Social Economics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-260
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 61
    • 85033294661 scopus 로고
    • Part-time Employment and Sex Discrimination Legislation in Great Britain: A Study of the Demand for Part-time Labour and of Sex Discrimination in Selected Organizations and Establishments
    • Research Paper No.43, HMSO
    • Robinson, O. and J. Wallace, 1984, 'Part-time Employment and Sex Discrimination Legislation in Great Britain: A Study of the Demand for Part-time Labour and of Sex Discrimination in Selected Organizations and Establishments', Department of Employment, Research Paper No.43, HMSO.
    • (1984) Department of Employment
    • Robinson, O.1    Wallace, J.2
  • 62
    • 0002602110 scopus 로고
    • Structured Labour Markets, Worker Organisation and Low Pay
    • Rubery, J., 1978, 'Structured Labour Markets, Worker Organisation and Low Pay', Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol.2, No.1, pp.17-36.
    • (1978) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-36
    • Rubery, J.1
  • 63
    • 0000135603 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Human Capital and Job Characteristics on Pay
    • Schumann, P.L., D.A. Ahlburg and C. Brown Mahoney, 1994, 'The Effects of Human Capital and Job Characteristics on Pay', Journal of Human Resources, Vol.XXIX, No.2, pp.480-503.
    • (1994) Journal of Human Resources , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 480-503
    • Schumann, P.L.1    Ahlburg, D.A.2    Brown Mahoney, C.3
  • 64
    • 0002239259 scopus 로고
    • Women, Work and Skill: Economic Theories and Feminist Perspectives'
    • N. Redclift and M.T. Sinclair (eds.), London: Routledge
    • Sinclair, M.T., 1991, 'Women, Work and Skill: Economic Theories and Feminist Perspectives' in N. Redclift and M.T. Sinclair (eds.), Working Women:International Perspectives on Labour and Gender Ideology, London: Routledge.
    • (1991) Working Women:International Perspectives on Labour and Gender Ideology
    • Sinclair, M.T.1
  • 66
    • 2442742215 scopus 로고
    • Employment in DIY Superstores
    • Sparks, L., 1991, 'Employment in DIY Superstores', Service Industries Journal, Vol.11, No.3, pp.304-23.
    • (1991) Service Industries Journal , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-323
    • Sparks, L.1
  • 67
    • 0027044875 scopus 로고
    • Female-Male Earnings Differentials and Occupational Structure
    • Terrell, K., 1992, 'Female-Male Earnings Differentials and Occupational Structure', International Labour Review, Vol.131, No.4-5, pp.387-404.
    • (1992) International Labour Review , vol.131 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 387-404
    • Terrell, K.1
  • 68
    • 6344221279 scopus 로고
    • Unions and the Labour Market
    • J. Creedy and B. Thomas (eds.), London: Butterworth
    • Thomas, B., 1982, 'Unions and the Labour Market', in J. Creedy and B. Thomas (eds.), The Economics of Labour, London: Butterworth.
    • (1982) The Economics of Labour
    • Thomas, B.1
  • 70
    • 0023329317 scopus 로고
    • Narrowing the Gap - Equal Pay in Britain 1970-1986
    • Tzannatos, Z., 1987, 'Narrowing the Gap - Equal Pay in Britain 1970-1986', Long Range Planning (UK), Vol.20, No.2, pp.69-75.
    • (1987) Long Range Planning (UK) , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-75
    • Tzannatos, Z.1
  • 71
    • 85033304542 scopus 로고
    • Gender and Authority in the Workplace
    • paper presented
    • Webb, S., 1982, 'Gender and Authority in the Workplace', paper presented at BSA Annual Conference.
    • (1982) BSA Annual Conference
    • Webb, S.1
  • 73
    • 0142148018 scopus 로고
    • Women at Work
    • D. Richardson and V. Robinson (eds.), London: Macmillan
    • Witz, A., 1993, 'Women at Work' in D. Richardson and V. Robinson (eds.), Introducing Women's Studies, London: Macmillan.
    • (1993) Introducing Women's Studies
    • Witz, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.