Racial land zoning in urban South Africa

Land Use Policy

Volumn 14, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 311-323

  Christopher, A J ^a  

^a NELSON MANDELA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Apartheid; Segregation; South Africa; Urban land zoning

Indexed keywords

APARTHEID; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; LAND USE PLANNING; LAND ZONING; SOCIAL SEGREGATION; URBAN PLANNING;

SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 0031420627     PISSN: 02648377     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0264-8377(97)00025-2     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Behr, J. and Jurgens, U. (1991) Free trading areas in South African cities. Geography 76, 254-259.
2. Central Statistical Services (1991) Unpublished enumeration tract returns for the 1991 Population Census. Central Statistical Services, Pretoria.
3. Christopher, A. J. (1990) Apartheid and urban segregation levels in South Africa 1950-1985. Urban Studies 27, 421-440.
4. Christopher. A. J. (1994a) The Atlas of Apartheid. Routledge, London.
5. Christopher, A. J. (1994b) Segregation levels in the late-apartheid city 1985-1991. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 85, 15-24.
6. Christopher, A. J. (1995) Land restitution in South Africa 1991-94. Land Use Policy 12, 267-279.
7. Davenport, T. R. H. (1971) The Beginnings of Urban Segregation in South Africa: The Natives (Urban Areas) Act of 1923 and its Background. Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
8. Davenport, T. R. H. (1977) South Africa: A Modern History. Macmillan, London.
9. Davies, R. J. (1981) The spatial formation of the South African city. GeoJournal 2,(Supplementary Issue), 59-72.
10. Davies, W. J. (1971) Patterns of Non-White population distribution in Port Elizabeth, with special reference to the application of the Group Areas Act. Institute for Planning Research, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.
11. Drakakis-Smith, D. (1992) Urban and Regional Change in Southern Africa. Routledge, London.
12. Durban (1923) Mayor's Minute. City Corporation of Durban, Durban.
13. Gigaba, M. and Maharaj, B. (1996) Land invasions during political transition: The Wiggins saga in Cato Manor. Development Southern Africa 13, 217-235.
14. Harrison, P., Todes, A. and Watson, V. (1997) Transforming South African cities: prospects for the economic development of urban townships. Development Southern Africa 14, 43-60.
15. Johannesburg (1987) Map of Group Areas and Black Townships. City Engineer's Department, Johannesburg.
16. Krige, D. S. (1988) Die transformasie van die Suid-Afrikaanse stad. Department of Town and Regional Planning, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein.
17. Kotze, N. J. and Donaldson, S. E. (1996) Desegregation in Pietersburg after the repeal of the Group Areas Act. Development Southern Africa 13, 119-127.
18. Lemon, A. (1991) Homes Apart: South Africa's segregated cities. Paul Chapman, London.
19. Mabin, A. (1986) Labour, capital, class struggle and the origins of residential segregation in Kimberley 1880-1920. Journal of Historical Geography 12, 4-26.
20. Mabin, A. (1992) Comprehensive segregation: The origin of the Group Areas Act and its planning apparatuses. Journal of Southern African Studies 18, 405-429.
21. Mabin, A. (1994) On the problems and prospects of overcoming segregation and fragmentation in South Africa's cities in the postmodern era. In Postmodern Cities and Space, ed. S. Watson and K. Gibson, pp. 187-198. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
22. Maharaj, B. (1995) The local state and residential segregation: Durban and the prelude to the Group Areas Act. South African Geographical Journal 77, 33-41.
23. Maharaj, B. (1996) Urban struggles and the transformation of the apartheid local state: the case of community and civic organisations in Durban. Political Geography 15, 61-74.
24. Maharaj, B. and Mpungose, J. (1994) The erosion of residential segregation in South Africa: The 'greying' of Albert Park in Durban. Geoforum 25, 19-32.
25. Massey, D. S. and Denton, N. A. (1987) Trends in the residential segregation of Blacks, Hispanics and Asians: 1970-1980. American Sociological Review 52, 802-825.
26. Morris, A. (1994) The desegregation of Hillbrow, Johannesburg 1978-1982. Urban Studies 31, 821-834.
27. Nel, W. and Cunningham, P. (1996) Land restitution in the 90s: The land claim saga surrounding Port Elizabeth. Land Information 3,(Suppl.5), 17-19.
28. Nzuza, T. (1996) Land claims on areas of public interest. Land Information 3,(Suppl.7), 12-13.
29. Parnell, S. M. (1989) Creating a racially divided society: State housing policy 1920-1955. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, 261-272.
30. Parnell, S. and Beavon, K. (1996) Urban land restitution in post-apartheid South Africa: Questions for the Johannesburg inner city. GeoJournal 39, 13-19.
31. Pirie, G. H. (1984) Race zoning in South Africa: Board Court, Parliament, Public. Political Geography Quarterly 3, 207-221.
32. Pirie, G. H. and Hart, D. M. (1985) The transformation of Johannesburg's black western areas. Journal of Urban History 11, 387-410.
33. Robinson, J. (1996) The Power of Apartheid: State, Power and Space in South African Cities. Butterworth-Heinemann, London.
34. Saff, G. (1996) Claiming a space in a changing South Africa: The 'squatters' of Marconi Beam, Cape Town. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86, 235-255.
35. Slabbert, T. J. C., van Wyk, J. D., Levin, M. and Coetzee, W. (1996) Poverty among blacks in the Vaal Triangle. Africa Insight 26, 146-155.
36. Smith, D. M. (1992) The Apartheid City and Beyond: Urbanization and social change in South Africa. Routledge, London.
37. Smoor, P. and Pentz, D. (1996) Planning for informal housing: more land, less housing?. Indicator South Africa 13(Suppl. 4), 59-63.
38. South Africa (1950) Debates of the House of Assembly. Government Printer, Cape Town.
39. South Africa (1992) Population Census 1991: Geographical Distribution of the Population with a Review for 1970-1991. Report 03-01-02, Government Printer, Pretoria.
40. South African Institute of Race Relations (1985) Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1984. South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg.
41. Swanson, M. W. (1995) The Sanitation Syndrome: Bubonic plague and urban native policy in the Cape Colony 1900-09. In Segregation and Apartheid in twentieth century South Africa, ed. W. Beinart and S. Dubow, pp. 25-42. Routledge, London.
42. Swilling, M., Humphries, R. and Shubanc, K. (1991) Apartheid City in Transition, Oxford University Press, Cape Town.
43. Western, J. (1996) Outcast Cape Town. University of California Press, Berkeley.
44. Yap, M. and Man, D. L. (1996) Colour, Confusion and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong.
45. Zinyama, L., Tevera, D. S. and Cumming, S. D. (1993) Harare: The Growth and Problems of the City. University of Zimbabwe Publications, Harare.