Effects of Liberalization Programs on Poverty and Inequality: Chile, Mexico, and Peru

Latin American Research Review

Volumn 32, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 7-37

  Sheahan, John ^a  

^a WILLIAMS COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INEQUALITY; LIBERALISATION; POVERTY; STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT;

CHILE; MEXICO; PERU;

EID: 0031419454     PISSN: 00238791     EISSN: 15424278     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0023879100038024     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. ALTIMIR, OSCAR 1994a "Cambios de la desigualdad y la pobreza en America Latina." El Trimestre Econemico 61, no. 1:85-133.
2. 1994b "Income Distribution and Poverty through Crisis and Adjustment." In Latin America's Economic Future, edited by Graham Bird and Ann Helwege, 265-302. New York: Academic Press.
3. 1995 "Distributive Implications of Adjustment and Economic Reforms in Latin America." Paper presented at the conference "Development Strategy after Neoliberal Economic Restructuring in Latin America," North-South Center, University of Miami, 24-25 March.
4. ANDERSON, JANINE, ET At. 1995 Medicien de la pobreza en Lima Metropolitana: Metodologia y resultados. Lima: Centro de Investigacien de la Universidad del Pacifico and Taller de Politicas y Desarrollo Social.
5. ARELLANO, JOSE PABLO 1988 "Crisis y recuperacien de Chile en los afios 80." Colecden Estudios CIEPLAN, no. 24:63-84.
6. BANCO CENTRAL DE RESERVA DEL PERU 1996a Memoria 1995. Lima: Banco Central de Reserva del Peru.
7. 1996b Nota Semanal, no. 33 (23 Aug.):70.
8. BANCO DE CREDITO DEL PERU 1995 La Economia Peruana 1, no. 1:4.
9. 1996 La Economia Peruana 2, no. 4:1.
10. BOSWORTH, BARRY, RUDIGER DORNBUSCH, AND RAUL LABAN, EDS. 1994 The Chilean Economy: Policy tessons and Challenges. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
11. BOYLAN, DELIA M. 1996 "Taxation and Transition: The Politics of the 1990 Chilean Tax Reform." LARR 31, no. 1:7-31.
12. CALVO, GUILLERMO A., LEONARDO LEIDERMAN, AND CARMEN M. REINHART 1993 "Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America." International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 40, no. 1:108-51.
13. CHILE, MINISTERIO DE PLANEACION Y COOPERACION 1995 "Resultados Encuesta de Caracterizacion Socioeconomico, Casen 94." Santiago: Ministerio de Planeacien y Cooperacion.
14. CORBO, VITTORIO, AND STANLEY FISCHER 1994 "Lessons from the Chilean Stabilization and Recovery." In BOSWORTH, DORNBUSCH, AND LABAN 1994, 29-80.
15. CORNELIUS, WAYNE A., ANN L. CRAIG, AND JONATHAN FOX, EDS. 1994 Transforming State-Society Relations in Mexico: The National Solidarity Strategy. La Jolla: Center for U.s.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.
16. CORTAZAR, RENE 1980 "Distribucion del ingreso, empleo y remuneraciones reales en Chile, 1970-1978." Coleccien Estudios CIEPLAN, no. 3:5-24.
17. DIAZ ALEJANDRO, CARLOS 1985 "Good-bye, Financial Repression: Hello, Financial Crash." Journal of Development Economics, no. 19:24.
18. DRESSER, DENISE 1991 Neopopulist Solutions to Neoliberal Problems: Mexico's National Solidarity Program. La Jolla: Center for U.s.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.
19. ECLAC (ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN) 1995 Social Panorama of Latin America, 1995. Santiago: ECLAC.
20. ELIAS, LIDIA 1995 "Estudios sobre la pobreza en el Peru: Bibliografia comentada." In ANDERSON ET AL. 1995, 23-74.
21. ESCOBAL D'ANGELO, JAVIER, AND JORGE AGUERO LEON 1996 'f\juste macroeconomico y distribucion del ingreso en el Peru, 1985-1994." In MONCADO AND WEBB 1996, 41-59.
22. FFRENCH-DAVIS, RICARDO, MANUEL AGOSIN, AND ANDRAS UTHOFF 1995 "Capital Movements, Export Strategy, and Macroeconomic Stability in Chile." In Coping with Capital Surges: The Return of Finance to Latin America, edited by Ricardo Ffrench-Davis and Stephany Griffith-Jones, 99-144. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner.
23. FFRENCH-DAVIS, RICARDO, AND OSCAR MUNOZ 1992 "Economic and Political Instability in Chile." In Towards a New Development Strategy for Latin America: Pathways from Hirschman's Thought, edited by Simon Teitel, 281-321. Washington, D.C.: Inter-American Development Bank.
24. FIGUERA, ADOLFO 1993 Crisis distributivo en el Peru. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Cat6lica del Peru.
25. 1995 "Peru: Social Policies and Economic Adjustment in the 1980s." In LUSTIG, ED., 1995, 375-99.
26. FRIEDMAN, SANTIAGO, NORA LUSTIG, AND ARIANNA LEGOVINI 1995 "Mexico: Social Spending and Food Subsidies during Adjustment in the 1980s." In LUSTIG, ED., 1995, 334-74.
27. GARCIA, NORBERTO E. 1993 Ajuste, reformas y mercado laboral: Costa Rica (1980-1990), Chile 0973-1992), Mexico 0981-1991), Santiago: Programa Regional del Empleo para America Latina y el Caribe (PREALC).
28. GLAESSNER, PHILIP J., KYE WOOLEE, ANNA MARIA SANT' ANNA, AND JEAN-JACQUES DE ST. ANTOINE 1995 Alivio de la pobreza y fondos de inversien social. World Bank Documents for Discussion, no. 2615. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
29. GONZALES DE OLARTE, EFRAIN 1993 "Economic Stabilization and Structural Adjustment under Fujimori." Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 35, no. 2:51-80.
30. GONZALES DE OLARTE, EFRAIN, AND ULIAN SAMMAME 1991 El pcndlilo peruano: Po[(ticas econemicas, golJernabilidad y subdesarrollo, 1963-1990. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
31. GRAHAM,CAROL 1994 Safety Nets, Politics, and the Poor: Transitions to Market Economies. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
32. GRAHAM, CAROL, AND CHEIKH KANE 1996 "Opportunistic Government or Sustaining Reform? Electoral Trends and Public Expenditure Patterns in Peru, 1990-1995." World Bank Poverty and Social Policy Discussion Series, in-house document.
33. HELWEGE, ANN 1995 "Poverty in Latin America: Back to the Abyss?" Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 3:99-124.
34. INFANTE, RICARDO 1995 Reactivacien y empleo urbano, 1990-94. Lima: International Labour Office.
35. INSTITUTO CUANTO 1994 Peru en Numeros: Anuario Estadistico, 1994. Lima: Instituto Cuanto.
36. 1995 Peru en Numeros: Anuario Estadistico, 1995. Lima: Instituto Cuanto.
37. INSTITUTO CUANTO AND UNICEF 1995 Retrato de la familia peruana: Niveles de vida, 1994. Lima: Instituto Cuanto and UNICEF.
38. IDB (INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK) 1990 Economic and Social Progress in Latin America, 1990 Report. Washington, D.C.: lOB.
39. 1995 Economic and Social Progress in Latin America, 1995 Report. Washington, D.C.: lOB.
40. 1996 Annual Report, 1995. Washington, D.C.: lOB.
41. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 1992 Yearbook of International Financial Statistics. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
42. LABAN, RAUL, AND FELIPE LARRAIN 1995 "Continuit Change, and the Political Economy of Transition in Chile." In Reform, Recovery, and Growth: Latin America and the Middle East, edited by Rudiger Dornbusch and Sebastian Edwards, 115-48. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
43. LEON BATISTA, ARTURO 1994 Urban Poverty in Chile: Its Extent and Diversity. Democracy and Social Policy Series Working Paper no. 8. Notre Dame, Ind.: Kellogg Institute, University of Notre Dame.
44. LUSTIG, NORA 1992 Mexico: The Remaking ofan Economy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. LUSTIG, NORA, ED.
45. 1995 Coping with Austerity: Poverty and Inequality in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
46. MALONEY, WILLIAM F. 1996 "Dualism and the Unprotected or Informal Labor Market in Mexico: A Dynamic Approach." Urbana: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
47. MARCEL, MARIO, AND ANDRES SOLIMANO 1994 "The Distribution of Income and Economic Adjustment." In BOSWORTH, DORNBUSCH, AND LABAN 1994, 217-55.
48. MEDINA AYALA, ANDRES E. 1995 "Pobreza, crecimiento y desigualdad: Peru, 1991-1994." In MONCADO AND WEBB 1996, 61-93.
49. MONCADO, GILBERTO, AND RICHARD WEBB, EDS. 1996 Cemo estamos? Analisis de la Encuesta de Niveles de Vida. Lima: Instituto Cuanto and UNICEF.
50. MORLEY, SAMUEL A. 1995 Poverty and Inequality in Latin America. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
51. PAREDES, CARLOS E., AND JEFFREY D. SACHS, EDS. 1991 Peru's Path to Recovery: A Plan for Eco11omic Stabilization and Growth. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
52. PARODI, JORGE 1986 "Ser obrero es algo relativo". Obreros, clasismo y politica. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanas.
53. PAUS, EVA 1991 'f\djustment and Development in Latin America: The Failure of Peruvian Heterodoxy." World Development 19, no. 5:411-34.
54. 1994 "Economic Growth through Neoliberal Restructuring? Insights from the Chilean Experience." Journal of Developing Areas, no. 28 (Oct.):31-56.
55. PIZZARO, CRISOSTOMO 1995 "La primera reforma tributaria durante el gobierno de transicion: Concertacion y debate." In Polfticas economicas y sociales en el Chile democratico, edited by Crisostomo Pizarro, Dagmar Raczynski, and Joaquin Vial, 93-128. Santiago: CIEPLAN and UNICEF.
56. RACZYNSKI, DAGMAR, ED. 1995 Strategies to Combat Poverty in Latin America. Santiago: CIEPLAN.
57. RAMOS, JOSEPH 1986 Neoconservative Economics in the Southern Cone of Latin America, 1973-1983. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
58. REYES, JOSE 1995 "Estudios sobre la pobreza en Lima Metropolitana: Metodologia y resultados." In ANDERSON ET At. 1995, 113-67.
59. ROBERTS, KENNETH 1995 "Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America: The Peruvian Case." World Politics 48, no. 1:82-116.
60. SACHS, JEFFREY, AARON TORNELL, AND ANDRES VELASCO 1995 The Collapse of the Mexican Peso: What Have We Learned? Working Paper no. 95-Z Cambridge, Mass.: Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
61. SCHULDT, JURGEN 1994 "La enfermedad holandesa y otros virus de la economia peruana." Lima: Centro de Investigacien, Universidad del Pacifico.
62. 1995 Repensando el desarrollo: Hacia una concepcion alternativa para los parses andinos. Quito: Centro Andino de Accien Popular.
63. SHEAHAN, JOHN 1991 Conflict and Change in Mexican Economic Strategy: Implications for Mexico and for Latin America. La Jolla: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego.
64. 1994 "Peru's Return toward an Open Economy: Macroeconomic Complications and Structural Questions." World Development 22, no. 6:911-23.
65. TOKMAN, VICTOR E. 1994 "Informalidad y pobreza: Progreso social y modernizacien productiva." Trimestre Economico 61, no. 1:177-99.
66. VERDERA, FRANCISCO v. 1994 El mercado de trabajo de Lima Metropolitana: Estructura y evolucion, 1970-1990. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
67. WISE, CAROL, AND MANUEL PASTOR 1995 "Mexico: The Challenge of Inequality." Paper prepared for the Salomon Brothers seminar "Sustainable Growth in Latin America," 15 Aug., New York.
68. WORLD BANK 1983 World Tables, Third Edition. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
69. YAMADA, GUSTAVO 1996 "Pobreza y empleo en el Peru: Los aportes de las ENNIV 1984-1985." In MONCADO AND WEBB 1996, 23-40.