메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 403-439

A critical review of the physiological importance and analysis of sperm movement in mammals

Author keywords

CASA; Flagellum; Hyperactivation; Kinematics; Spermatozoa

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; CELL CULTURE; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; CINERADIOGRAPHY; ERROR; FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM; FERTILIZATION; FLAGELLUM; FUNCTION TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IMAGE ANALYSIS; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MALE; MALE GENITAL SYSTEM; MICROPHOTOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPERMATOZOON CAPACITATION; SPERMATOZOON MOTILITY; TURBIDIMETRY; UTERINE CERVIX MUCUS;

EID: 0031418993     PISSN: 13554786     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/3.5.403     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (246)

References (345)
  • 1
    • 0029124855 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid specific binding sites on human spermatozoa
    • Aanesen, A., Fried, G., Andersson, E. and Gottlieb, C. (1995) Evidence for gamma-aminobutyric acid specific binding sites on human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 10, 1885-1890.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1885-1890
    • Aanesen, A.1    Fried, G.2    Andersson, E.3    Gottlieb, C.4
  • 2
    • 0000860764 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of the sperm tail. Results obtained with a new fixative
    • Afzelius, B.A. (1959) Electron microscopy of the sperm tail. Results obtained with a new fixative. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 5, 269-278.
    • (1959) J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. , vol.5 , pp. 269-278
    • Afzelius, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 38249030928 scopus 로고
    • On the numbering of peripheral doublets in cilia and flagella
    • Afzelius, B.A. (1988) On the numbering of peripheral doublets in cilia and flagella. Tiss. Cell, 20, 473-476.
    • (1988) Tiss. Cell , vol.20 , pp. 473-476
    • Afzelius, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 0020529464 scopus 로고
    • The predictability of subnormal penetrating capacity of sperm in cases of unexplained infertility
    • Aitken, R.J., Warner, P., Best, F.S.M. et al. (1983) The predictability of subnormal penetrating capacity of sperm in cases of unexplained infertility. Int. J. Androl., 6, 212-220.
    • (1983) Int. J. Androl. , vol.6 , pp. 212-220
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Warner, P.2    Best, F.S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0021964766 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the movement characteristics of human spermatozoa and their ability to penetrate cervical mucus and zona-free hamster oocytes
    • Aitken, R.J., Sutton, M., Warner, P. and Richardson, D.W. (1985) Relationship between the movement characteristics of human spermatozoa and their ability to penetrate cervical mucus and zona-free hamster oocytes. J. Reprod. Fertil., 73, 441-449.
    • (1985) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.73 , pp. 441-449
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Sutton, M.2    Warner, P.3    Richardson, D.W.4
  • 6
    • 0024267840 scopus 로고
    • Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques
    • Aitken, R.J. and Clarkson, J.S. (1988) Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques. J. Androl., 9, 367-376.
    • (1988) J. Androl. , vol.9 , pp. 367-376
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Clarkson, J.S.2
  • 7
    • 0021154983 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to human spermatozoa impede sperm penetration of cervical mucus or hamster eggs
    • Alexander, N.J. (1984) Antibodies to human spermatozoa impede sperm penetration of cervical mucus or hamster eggs. Fertil. Steril., 41, 433-439.
    • (1984) Fertil. Steril. , vol.41 , pp. 433-439
    • Alexander, N.J.1
  • 8
    • 0029867856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid specificity of the human sperm membrane progesterone receptor
    • Alexander, N.J., Kim, H.K., Blye, R.R. and Blackmore, P.F. (1996) Steroid specificity of the human sperm membrane progesterone receptor. Steroids, 61, 116-125.
    • (1996) Steroids , vol.61 , pp. 116-125
    • Alexander, N.J.1    Kim, H.K.2    Blye, R.R.3    Blackmore, P.F.4
  • 9
    • 0019157661 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a system for computerized measurements of spermatozoal velocity and percentage of motile sperm
    • Amann, R.P. and Hammerstedt, R.H. (1980) Validation of a system for computerized measurements of spermatozoal velocity and percentage of motile sperm. Biol. Reprod., 23, 647-656.
    • (1980) Biol. Reprod. , vol.23 , pp. 647-656
    • Amann, R.P.1    Hammerstedt, R.H.2
  • 11
    • 0028027329 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flagellar bending in hyperactivated hamster and mouse spermatozoa
    • Aoki, F., Ishida, K., Okuno, M. and Kohmoto, K. (1994) Analysis of flagellar bending in hyperactivated hamster and mouse spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 101, 397-403.
    • (1994) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.101 , pp. 397-403
    • Aoki, F.1    Ishida, K.2    Okuno, M.3    Kohmoto, K.4
  • 12
    • 0017870250 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric quantitation of mammalian spermatozoon motility I
    • Atherton, R.W., Radany, E.W. and Polakoski, K.L. (1978) Spectrophotometric quantitation of mammalian spermatozoon motility I. Human. Biol. Reprod., 18, 624-628.
    • (1978) Human. Biol. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 624-628
    • Atherton, R.W.1    Radany, E.W.2    Polakoski, K.L.3
  • 13
    • 0018718876 scopus 로고
    • A correlation between a spectrophotometric quantitation of rabbit spermatozoan motility and velocity
    • Atherton, R.W., Jackson, F.L., Bond, G. et al. (1979) A correlation between a spectrophotometric quantitation of rabbit spermatozoan motility and velocity. Arch. Androl., 3, 301-308.
    • (1979) Arch. Androl. , vol.3 , pp. 301-308
    • Atherton, R.W.1    Jackson, F.L.2    Bond, G.3
  • 14
    • 76949114656 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the penetration of sperm into the mammalian egg
    • Austin, C.R. (1951) Observations on the penetration of sperm into the mammalian egg. Aust. J. Sci. Res. (Series B), 4, 581-596.
    • (1951) Aust. J. Sci. Res. (Series B) , vol.4 , pp. 581-596
    • Austin, C.R.1
  • 15
    • 0003178422 scopus 로고
    • The 'capacitation' of mammalian sperm
    • Austin, C.R. (1952) The 'capacitation' of mammalian sperm. Nature, 170, 326
    • (1952) Nature , vol.170 , pp. 326
    • Austin, C.R.1
  • 16
    • 0016785317 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fusion events in fertilization
    • Austin, C.R. (1975) Membrane fusion events in fertilization. J. Reprod. Fertil., 44, 155-166.
    • (1975) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.44 , pp. 155-166
    • Austin, C.R.1
  • 17
    • 0027948083 scopus 로고
    • Sperm from mice carrying a targeted mutation of the acrosin gene can penetrate the oocyte zona pellucida and effect fertilization
    • Baba, T., Azuma, S., Kashiwabara, S. and Toyoda, Y. (1994) Sperm from mice carrying a targeted mutation of the acrosin gene can penetrate the oocyte zona pellucida and effect fertilization. J. Biol. Chem., 269, 31845-31849.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 31845-31849
    • Baba, T.1    Azuma, S.2    Kashiwabara, S.3    Toyoda, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0000678375 scopus 로고
    • The accessory fibers of the sperm tail. I. Structure and chemical composition of the bull 'coarse fibers'
    • Baccetti, B., Pallini, V. and Burrini, A.G. (1973) The accessory fibers of the sperm tail. I. Structure and chemical composition of the bull 'coarse fibers'. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 5, 237-256.
    • (1973) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , vol.5 , pp. 237-256
    • Baccetti, B.1    Pallini, V.2    Burrini, A.G.3
  • 19
    • 0017029025 scopus 로고
    • The accessory fibers of the sperm tail. III High sulfur and low sulfur components in mammals and cephalopods
    • Baccetti, B., Pallini, V. and Burrini, A.G. (1976) The accessory fibers of the sperm tail. III High sulfur and low sulfur components in mammals and cephalopods. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 57, 289-308.
    • (1976) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 289-308
    • Baccetti, B.1    Pallini, V.2    Burrini, A.G.3
  • 20
    • 0021915467 scopus 로고
    • High voltage electron microscopy of sperm axoneme
    • Baccetti, B., Porter, K.R. and Ulrich, M. (1985) High voltage electron microscopy of sperm axoneme. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 17, 171-176.
    • (1985) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , vol.17 , pp. 171-176
    • Baccetti, B.1    Porter, K.R.2    Ulrich, M.3
  • 21
    • 0023791145 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of sperm-egg interaction at the zona pellucida
    • Baltz, J.M., Katz, D.F. and Cone, R.A. (1988) Mechanics of sperm-egg interaction at the zona pellucida. Biophys. J., 54, 643-654.
    • (1988) Biophys. J. , vol.54 , pp. 643-654
    • Baltz, J.M.1    Katz, D.F.2    Cone, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0027170735 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of computerized motility analysis for in vivo fertility
    • Barratt, C.L.R., Tomlinson, M.J. and Cooke, I.D. (1993) Prognostic significance of computerized motility analysis for in vivo fertility. Fertil. Steril., 60, 520-525.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 520-525
    • Barratt, C.L.R.1    Tomlinson, M.J.2    Cooke, I.D.3
  • 23
    • 0015862835 scopus 로고
    • Sperm velocity and morphology in 1727 ejaculates with normal sperm count
    • Barták, V. (1973) Sperm velocity and morphology in 1727 ejaculates with normal sperm count. Int. J. Fertil., 18, 116-118.
    • (1973) Int. J. Fertil. , vol.18 , pp. 116-118
    • Barták, V.1
  • 24
    • 0010731338 scopus 로고
    • Sperm transport, capacitation and fertilization
    • Balin, H. and Classer, S. (eds) Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Bedford, J.M. (1972) Sperm transport, capacitation and fertilization. In Balin, H. and Classer, S. (eds), Reproductive Biology. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p. 338-392.
    • (1972) Reproductive Biology , pp. 338-392
    • Bedford, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0020637251 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the need for sperm capacitation before fertilization in eutherian mammals
    • Bedford, J.M. (1983) Significance of the need for sperm capacitation before fertilization in eutherian mammals. Biol. Reprod., 28, 108-120.
    • (1983) Biol. Reprod. , vol.28 , pp. 108-120
    • Bedford, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0020464534 scopus 로고
    • Computer-based tracking of living cells
    • Berns, G.S. and Berns, M.W. (1982) Computer-based tracking of living cells. Exp. Cell Res., 142, 103-109.
    • (1982) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.142 , pp. 103-109
    • Berns, G.S.1    Berns, M.W.2
  • 27
    • 0027366904 scopus 로고
    • 2+ influx and the acrosome reaction in human sperm
    • 2+ influx and the acrosome reaction in human sperm. Cell Signalling, 5, 531-538.
    • (1993) Cell Signalling , vol.5 , pp. 531-538
    • Blackmore, P.F.1
  • 28
    • 0025095406 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and 17 -hydroxyprogesterone. Novel stimulators of calcium influx in human sperm
    • Blackmore, P.F., Beebe, S.J., Danforth, D.R. and Alexander, N. (1990) Progesterone and 17 -hydroxyprogesterone. Novel stimulators of calcium influx in human sperm. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 1376-1380.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 1376-1380
    • Blackmore, P.F.1    Beebe, S.J.2    Danforth, D.R.3    Alexander, N.4
  • 30
    • 0024659287 scopus 로고
    • Speciesspezifische Motilitatsmuster hyperaktivierter Saugetierspermatozoen und die quantitative Auswertung der Hyperaktivierung von Bullenspermatozoen
    • Blottner, S., Bertram, R. and Pitra, C. (1989) Speciesspezifische Motilitatsmuster hyperaktivierter Saugetierspermatozoen und die quantitative Auswertung der Hyperaktivierung von Bullenspermatozoen. Andrologia, 21, 204-213.
    • (1989) Andrologia , vol.21 , pp. 204-213
    • Blottner, S.1    Bertram, R.2    Pitra, C.3
  • 31
    • 0021238674 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of rhesus monkey sperm capacitation by cyclic nucleotide mediators
    • Boatman, D.E. and Bavister, B.D. (1984) Stimulation of rhesus monkey sperm capacitation by cyclic nucleotide mediators. J. Reprod. Fertil., 71, 357-366.
    • (1984) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.71 , pp. 357-366
    • Boatman, D.E.1    Bavister, B.D.2
  • 33
    • 0027478729 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of nexin links in relation to interdoublet sliding in the sperm flagellum
    • Bozkurt, H.H. and Woolley, D.M. (1993) Morphology of nexin links in relation to interdoublet sliding in the sperm flagellum. Cell Motility Cytoskel., 24, 109-118.
    • (1993) Cell Motility Cytoskel. , vol.24 , pp. 109-118
    • Bozkurt, H.H.1    Woolley, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 0024409495 scopus 로고
    • The major component of the rat sperm fibrous sheath is a phosphoprotein
    • Brito, M., Figueroa, J., Maldonado, E.U. et al. (1989) The major component of the rat sperm fibrous sheath is a phosphoprotein. Gamete Res., 22, 205-217.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.22 , pp. 205-217
    • Brito, M.1    Figueroa, J.2    Maldonado, E.U.3
  • 35
    • 0018852231 scopus 로고
    • Elastase digestion of demembranated sperm flagella
    • Brokaw, C.J. (1980) Elastase digestion of demembranated sperm flagella. Science (NY), 207, 1365-1367.
    • (1980) Science (NY) , vol.207 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Brokaw, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0029556938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtubule sliding, bend initiation, and bend propagation parameters of Ciona sperm flagella altered by viscous load
    • Brokaw, C.J. (1996) Microtubule sliding, bend initiation, and bend propagation parameters of Ciona sperm flagella altered by viscous load. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton, 33, 6-21.
    • (1996) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.33 , pp. 6-21
    • Brokaw, C.J.1
  • 37
    • 0021240624 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity to spermatozoa: Effect on sperm penetration of cervical mucus as reflected by postcoital testing
    • Bronson, R.A., Cooper, G.W. and Rosenfeld, D.L. (1984) Autoimmunity to spermatozoa: effect on sperm penetration of cervical mucus as reflected by postcoital testing. Fertil. Steril., 41, 609-614.
    • (1984) Fertil. Steril. , vol.41 , pp. 609-614
    • Bronson, R.A.1    Cooper, G.W.2    Rosenfeld, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 0021612501 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hyperactivated motility by human spermatozoa during capacitation: Comparison of fertile and oligozoospermic sperm populations
    • Burkman, L.J. (1984) Characterization of hyperactivated motility by human spermatozoa during capacitation: comparison of fertile and oligozoospermic sperm populations. Arch. Androl., 13, 153-165.
    • (1984) Arch. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 153-165
    • Burkman, L.J.1
  • 39
    • 0003029603 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivated motility of human spermatozoa during in vitro capacitation and implications for fertility
    • Gagnon, C. (ed.) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Burkman, L.J. (1990) Hyperactivated motility of human spermatozoa during in vitro capacitation and implications for fertility. In Gagnon, C. (ed.), Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 303-329.
    • (1990) Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects , pp. 303-329
    • Burkman, L.J.1
  • 40
    • 0026100183 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between nonhyperactivated and classical hyperactivated motility patterns in human spermatozoa using computerised analysis
    • Burkman, L.J. (1991) Discrimination between nonhyperactivated and classical hyperactivated motility patterns in human spermatozoa using computerised analysis. Fertil. Steril., 55, 363-371.
    • (1991) Fertil. Steril. , vol.55 , pp. 363-371
    • Burkman, L.J.1
  • 41
    • 0021247196 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for potassium and pyruvate in the modulation of sperm motility in the rabbit oviducal isthmus
    • Burkman, L.J., Overstreet, J.W. and Katz, D.F. (1984) A possible role for potassium and pyruvate in the modulation of sperm motility in the rabbit oviducal isthmus. J. Reprod. Fertil., 71, 367-376.
    • (1984) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.71 , pp. 367-376
    • Burkman, L.J.1    Overstreet, J.W.2    Katz, D.F.3
  • 42
    • 0029030550 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of human sperm to varying concentrations of pentoxifylline with demonstration of toxicity
    • Centola, G.M., Cartie, R.J. and Cox, C. (1995) Differential responses of human sperm to varying concentrations of pentoxifylline with demonstration of toxicity. J. Androl., 16, 136-142.
    • (1995) J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 136-142
    • Centola, G.M.1    Cartie, R.J.2    Cox, C.3
  • 43
    • 0025347933 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic CMP (cytidine 3',5'-monophosphate) suppresses changes in human sperm amplitude of lateral head displacement and hyperactivation
    • Chan, P.J., Tredway, D.R., Henig, I. and Prough, S.G. (1990) Cyclic CMP (cytidine 3',5'-monophosphate) suppresses changes in human sperm amplitude of lateral head displacement and hyperactivation. Experientia, 46, 734-736.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 734-736
    • Chan, P.J.1    Tredway, D.R.2    Henig, I.3    Prough, S.G.4
  • 44
    • 0024598304 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of computerized analysis of sperm movement characteristics and differential sperm tail swelling patterns in predicting human in vitro fertilizing capacity
    • Chan, S.Y.W., Wang, C., Ng, M. et al. (1989) Evaluation of computerized analysis of sperm movement characteristics and differential sperm tail swelling patterns in predicting human in vitro fertilizing capacity. J. Androl., 10, 133-138.
    • (1989) J. Androl. , vol.10 , pp. 133-138
    • Chan, S.Y.W.1    Wang, C.2    Ng, M.3
  • 45
    • 36949091315 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa deposited into the fallopian tubes
    • Chang, M.C. (1951) Fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa deposited into the fallopian tubes. Nature, 168, 697-698.
    • (1951) Nature , vol.168 , pp. 697-698
    • Chang, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0001296109 scopus 로고
    • A detrimental effect of seminal plasma on the fertilizing capacity of sperm
    • Chang, M.C. (1957) A detrimental effect of seminal plasma on the fertilizing capacity of sperm. Nature, 179, 258-259.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.179 , pp. 258-259
    • Chang, M.C.1
  • 47
    • 0021399021 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of sperm capacitation. A historical perspective
    • Chang, M.C. (1984) The meaning of sperm capacitation. A historical perspective. J. Androl., 5, 45-50.
    • (1984) J. Androl. , vol.5 , pp. 45-50
    • Chang, M.C.1
  • 48
    • 0023142387 scopus 로고
    • Nitrocellulose and polyvinyl coatings prevent sperm adhesion to glass without affecting the motility of intact and demembranated human spermatozoa
    • Chapeau, C. and Gagnon, C. (1987) Nitrocellulose and polyvinyl coatings prevent sperm adhesion to glass without affecting the motility of intact and demembranated human spermatozoa. J. Androl., 8, 34-40.
    • (1987) J. Androl. , vol.8 , pp. 34-40
    • Chapeau, C.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 49
    • 0023679841 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin class and regional specificity of antispermatozoal autoantibodies blocking cervical mucus penetration by human spermatozoa
    • Clarke, G.N. (1988) Immunoglobulin class and regional specificity of antispermatozoal autoantibodies blocking cervical mucus penetration by human spermatozoa. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. Microbiol., 16, 135-138.
    • (1988) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 135-138
    • Clarke, G.N.1
  • 50
    • 0028207350 scopus 로고
    • Sequential acquisition of chemotactic responsiveness by human spermatozoa
    • Cohen-Dayag, A., Ralt, D., Tur-Kaspa, I. et al. (1994) Sequential acquisition of chemotactic responsiveness by human spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 50, 786-790.
    • (1994) Biol. Reprod. , vol.50 , pp. 786-790
    • Cohen-Dayag, A.1    Ralt, D.2    Tur-Kaspa, I.3
  • 51
    • 0018552076 scopus 로고
    • The motility of rabbit spermatozoa recovered from the female reproductive tract
    • Cooper, G.W., Overstreet, J.W. and Katz, D.F. (1979) The motility of rabbit spermatozoa recovered from the female reproductive tract. Gamete Res., 2, 35-42.
    • (1979) Gamete Res. , vol.2 , pp. 35-42
    • Cooper, G.W.1    Overstreet, J.W.2    Katz, D.F.3
  • 52
    • 0021327869 scopus 로고
    • The onset and maintenance of hyperactivated motility of spermatozoa from the mouse
    • Cooper, T.G. (1984) The onset and maintenance of hyperactivated motility of spermatozoa from the mouse. Gamete Res., 9, 55-74.
    • (1984) Gamete Res. , vol.9 , pp. 55-74
    • Cooper, T.G.1
  • 54
    • 0020118691 scopus 로고
    • Motility analysis of circularly swimming bull spermatozoa by quasi-electric light scattering and cinematography
    • Craig, T., Hallett, F.R. and Nickel, B. (1982) Motility analysis of circularly swimming bull spermatozoa by quasi-electric light scattering and cinematography. Biophys. J., 38, 63-70.
    • (1982) Biophys. J. , vol.38 , pp. 63-70
    • Craig, T.1    Hallett, F.R.2    Nickel, B.3
  • 55
    • 0029656158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human seminal plasma prevents sperm from becoming acrosomally responsive to the agonist, progesterone: Cholesterol is the major inhibitor
    • Cross, N.L. (1996) Human seminal plasma prevents sperm from becoming acrosomally responsive to the agonist, progesterone: cholesterol is the major inhibitor. Biol. Reprod., 54, 138-145.
    • (1996) Biol. Reprod. , vol.54 , pp. 138-145
    • Cross, N.L.1
  • 56
    • 0020319802 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivated motility patterns of ram spermatozoa recovered from the oviducts of mated ewes
    • Cummins, J.M. (1982) Hyperactivated motility patterns of ram spermatozoa recovered from the oviducts of mated ewes. Gamete Res., 6, 53-63.
    • (1982) Gamete Res. , vol.6 , pp. 53-63
    • Cummins, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 0020472694 scopus 로고
    • Sperm-egg ratios and the site of the acrosome reaction during in vivo fertilization in the hamster
    • Cummins, J.M. and Yanagimachi, R. (1982) Sperm-egg ratios and the site of the acrosome reaction during in vivo fertilization in the hamster. Gamete Res., 5, 239-256.
    • (1982) Gamete Res. , vol.5 , pp. 239-256
    • Cummins, J.M.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 58
    • 0023026714 scopus 로고
    • Development of ability to penetrate the cumulus oophorus by hamster spermatozoa capacitated in vitro, in relation to the timing of the acrosome reaction
    • Cummins, J.M. and Yanagimachi, R. (1986) Development of ability to penetrate the cumulus oophorus by hamster spermatozoa capacitated in vitro, in relation to the timing of the acrosome reaction. Gamete Res., 15, 187-212.
    • (1986) Gamete Res. , vol.15 , pp. 187-212
    • Cummins, J.M.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 59
    • 0027511865 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar radial spoke: A model molecular genetic system for studying organelle assembly
    • Curry, A.M. and Rosenbaum, J.L. (1993) Flagellar radial spoke: a model molecular genetic system for studying organelle assembly. Cell Motility Cytoskel., 24, 224-232.
    • (1993) Cell Motility Cytoskel. , vol.24 , pp. 224-232
    • Curry, A.M.1    Rosenbaum, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 0002090044 scopus 로고
    • Sperm structure and function
    • Grudzinskas, J.G. and Yovich, J.L. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Curry, M.R. and Watson, P.F. (1995) Sperm structure and function. In Grudzinskas, J.G. and Yovich, J.L. (eds), Gametes-The Spermatozoon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 45-69.
    • (1995) Gametes-The Spermatozoon , pp. 45-69
    • Curry, M.R.1    Watson, P.F.2
  • 61
    • 0019722366 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of human spermatozoa
    • David, G., Serres, C. and Jouannet, P. (1981) Kinematics of human spermatozoa. Gamete Res., 4, 83-95.
    • (1981) Gamete Res. , vol.4 , pp. 83-95
    • David, G.1    Serres, C.2    Jouannet, P.3
  • 62
    • 2542479042 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of capacitation: Albumin-mediated changes in plasma membrane lipids during in vitro incubation of rat sperm cells
    • Davis, B.K., Byrne, R. and Bedigian, K. (1980) Studies on the mechanism of capacitation: albumin-mediated changes in plasma membrane lipids during in vitro incubation of rat sperm cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 1546-1550.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 1546-1550
    • Davis, B.K.1    Byrne, R.2    Bedigian, K.3
  • 63
    • 0020356426 scopus 로고
    • Uterine fluid proteins bind sperm cholesterol during capacitation in the rabbit
    • Davis, B.K. (1982) Uterine fluid proteins bind sperm cholesterol during capacitation in the rabbit. Experientia (Basel), 38, 1063-1064.
    • (1982) Experientia (Basel) , vol.38 , pp. 1063-1064
    • Davis, B.K.1
  • 64
    • 0026519183 scopus 로고
    • New measures of sperm motion. I. Adaptive smoothing and harmonic analysis
    • Davis, R.O., Niswander, P.W. and Katz, D.F. (1992a) New measures of sperm motion. I. Adaptive smoothing and harmonic analysis. J. Androl., 13, 139-152.
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 139-152
    • Davis, R.O.1    Niswander, P.W.2    Katz, D.F.3
  • 65
    • 0026548091 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and precision of computer-aided sperm analysis in multicenter studies
    • Davis, R.O., Rothmann, S.A. and Overstreet, J.W. (1992b) Accuracy and precision of computer-aided sperm analysis in multicenter studies. Fertil. Steril, 57, 648-653.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril , vol.57 , pp. 648-653
    • Davis, R.O.1    Rothmann, S.A.2    Overstreet, J.W.3
  • 66
    • 0026570826 scopus 로고
    • Standardization and comparability of CASA instruments
    • Davis, R.O. and Katz, D.F. (1992) Standardization and comparability of CASA instruments. J. Androl., 13, 81-86.
    • (1992) J. Androl. , vol.13 , pp. 81-86
    • Davis, R.O.1    Katz, D.F.2
  • 67
    • 0027158467 scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided sperm analysis: Technology at a crossroads
    • Davis, R.O. and Katz, D.F. (1993) Computer-aided sperm analysis: technology at a crossroads. Fertil. Steril., 59, 953-955.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 953-955
    • Davis, R.O.1    Katz, D.F.2
  • 68
    • 0029460940 scopus 로고
    • Derivation and reliability of kinematic measures of sperm motion
    • Davis, R.O. and Siemers, R.J. (1995) Derivation and reliability of kinematic measures of sperm motion. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 7, 857-869.
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 857-869
    • Davis, R.O.1    Siemers, R.J.2
  • 69
    • 0027426055 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between the induction of human sperm capacitation and spontaneous acrosome reaction by various biological fluids and the superoxide scavenging capacity of these fluids
    • de Lamirande, E., Eiley, D. and Gagnon, C. (1993) Inverse relationship between the induction of human sperm capacitation and spontaneous acrosome reaction by various biological fluids and the superoxide scavenging capacity of these fluids. Int. J. Androl., 16, 258-266.
    • (1993) Int. J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 258-266
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Eiley, D.2    Gagnon, C.3
  • 70
    • 0027396562 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm hyperactivation and capacitation as parts of an oxidative process
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1993a) Human sperm hyperactivation and capacitation as parts of an oxidative process. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 14, 157-166.
    • (1993) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 157-166
    • Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 71
    • 0027506151 scopus 로고
    • A positive role for the superoxide anion in triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1993b) A positive role for the superoxide anion in triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa. Int. J. Androl., 16, 21-25.
    • (1993) Int. J. Androl. , vol.16 , pp. 21-25
    • De Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 72
    • 0027164363 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm hyperactivation in whole semen and its association with low superoxide scavenging capacity in seminal plasma
    • de Lamirande, E. and Gagnon, C. (1993c) Human sperm hyperactivation in whole semen and its association with low superoxide scavenging capacity in seminal plasma. Fertil. Steril., 59, 1291-1295.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Lamirande, E.1    Gagnon, C.2
  • 73
    • 0026603162 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivated sperm progress in the mouse oviduct
    • Demott, R.P. and Suarez, S.S. (1992) Hyperactivated sperm progress in the mouse oviduct. Biol. Reprod., 46, 779-785.
    • (1992) Biol. Reprod. , vol.46 , pp. 779-785
    • Demott, R.P.1    Suarez, S.S.2
  • 74
    • 0016817126 scopus 로고
    • The propulsion of nonrotating ram and oyster spermatozoa
    • Denehy, M.A. (1975) The propulsion of nonrotating ram and oyster spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 13, 17-29.
    • (1975) Biol. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 17-29
    • Denehy, M.A.1
  • 75
    • 0016834613 scopus 로고
    • Rotational and oscillatory components of the tailwave in ram spermatozoa
    • Denehy, M.A., Herbison-Evans, D. and Denehy, B.V. (1975) Rotational and oscillatory components of the tailwave in ram spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 13, 289-297.
    • (1975) Biol. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 289-297
    • Denehy, M.A.1    Herbison-Evans, D.2    Denehy, B.V.3
  • 76
    • 0018323456 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of omotility and the surface properties of epidiymal spermatozoa from bull, rabbit and ram in homologous seminal and epididymal plasma
    • Dott, H.M., Harrison, R.A.P. and Foster, G.C.A. (1979) The maintenance of omotility and the surface properties of epidiymal spermatozoa from bull, rabbit and ram in homologous seminal and epididymal plasma. J. Reprod. Fertil., 55, 113-124.
    • (1979) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.55 , pp. 113-124
    • Dott, H.M.1    Harrison, R.A.P.2    Foster, G.C.A.3
  • 77
    • 0024153780 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of hamster sperm during penetration of the cumulus cell matrix
    • Drobnis, E.Z., Yudin, A.I., Cherr, G.N. and Katz, D.F. (1988a) Kinematics of hamster sperm during penetration of the cumulus cell matrix. Gamete Res., 21, 367-383.
    • (1988) Gamete Res. , vol.21 , pp. 367-383
    • Drobnis, E.Z.1    Yudin, A.I.2    Cherr, G.N.3    Katz, D.F.4
  • 78
    • 0024214044 scopus 로고
    • Hamster sperm penetration of the zona pellucida: Kinematic analysis and mechanical implications
    • Drobnis, E.Z., Yudin, A.I., Cherr, G.N. and Katz, D.F. (1988b) Hamster sperm penetration of the zona pellucida: kinematic analysis and mechanical implications. Dev. Biol., 130, 311-323.
    • (1988) Dev. Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 311-323
    • Drobnis, E.Z.1    Yudin, A.I.2    Cherr, G.N.3    Katz, D.F.4
  • 79
    • 0016720071 scopus 로고
    • Methode et appareillage de mesure objective de la mobilite des spermatozoides humains
    • Dubois, M., Jouannet, P., Berge, P. et al. (1975) Methode et appareillage de mesure objective de la mobilite des spermatozoides humains. Ann. Phys. Biol. Med., 9, 19-41.
    • (1975) Ann. Phys. Biol. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 19-41
    • Dubois, M.1    Jouannet, P.2    Berge, P.3
  • 80
    • 0022059811 scopus 로고
    • Automated laser light scattering system for assessment of sperm motility
    • Earnshaw, J.C., Munroe, G., Thompson, W. and Traub, A.I. (1985) Automated laser light scattering system for assessment of sperm motility. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 23, 263-268.
    • (1985) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.23 , pp. 263-268
    • Earnshaw, J.C.1    Munroe, G.2    Thompson, W.3    Traub, A.I.4
  • 81
    • 0029995265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of progesterone on human spermatozoa prepared for in-vitro fertilization
    • Emiliozzi, C., Cordonier, H., Guérin, J.F. et al. (1996) Effects of progesterone on human spermatozoa prepared for in-vitro fertilization. Int. J. Androl., 19, 39-47.
    • (1996) Int. J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 39-47
    • Emiliozzi, C.1    Cordonier, H.2    Guérin, J.F.3
  • 82
    • 0020728373 scopus 로고
    • Lectin binding to guinea-pig sperm zipper particles
    • Enders, G.C., Werb, Z. and Friend, D.S. (1983) Lectin binding to guinea-pig sperm zipper particles. J. Cell Sci., 60, 303-329.
    • (1983) J. Cell Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 303-329
    • Enders, G.C.1    Werb, Z.2    Friend, D.S.3
  • 83
    • 0026686417 scopus 로고
    • The phase of sperm flagellar beating is not conserved over a brief imposed interruption
    • Eshel, D., Shingyoji, C., Yoshimura, K. et al. (1992) The phase of sperm flagellar beating is not conserved over a brief imposed interruption. Exp. Cell Res., 202, 552-555.
    • (1992) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.202 , pp. 552-555
    • Eshel, D.1    Shingyoji, C.2    Yoshimura, K.3
  • 84
    • 0029834994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus workshop on advanced diagnostic andrology techniques
    • ESHRE Andrology Special Interest Group (1996) Consensus workshop on advanced diagnostic andrology techniques. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1463-1479.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1463-1479
  • 85
    • 0020668328 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of sperm capacitation
    • Farooqui, A.A. (1983) Biochemistry of sperm capacitation. Int. J. Biochem., 15, 463-468.
    • (1983) Int. J. Biochem. , vol.15 , pp. 463-468
    • Farooqui, A.A.1
  • 86
    • 0030010637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and dilution procedures tested to minimize handling effects on human, rabbit, and bull sperm for computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA)
    • Farrell, P.B., Foote, R.H., McArdle, M.M. et al. (1996a) Media and dilution procedures tested to minimize handling effects on human, rabbit, and bull sperm for computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA). J. Androl., 17, 293-300.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 293-300
    • Farrell, P.B.1    Foote, R.H.2    McArdle, M.M.3
  • 87
    • 0030446353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motility and other characteristics of human sperm can be measured by computer-assisted sperm analysis of samples stained with Hoechst 33342
    • Farrell, P.B., Foote, R.H. and Zinaman, M.J. (1996b) Motility and other characteristics of human sperm can be measured by computer-assisted sperm analysis of samples stained with Hoechst 33342. Fertil. Steril., 66, 446-453.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.66 , pp. 446-453
    • Farrell, P.B.1    Foote, R.H.2    Zinaman, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 0013855966 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the mammalian spermatozoon with particular reference to the guinea pig
    • Fawcett, D.W. (1965) The anatomy of the mammalian spermatozoon with particular reference to the guinea pig. Z Zellforsch, 67, 279-296.
    • (1965) Z Zellforsch , vol.67 , pp. 279-296
    • Fawcett, D.W.1
  • 89
    • 0016691976 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian speŕmatozoon
    • Fawcett, D.W. (1975) The mammalian speŕmatozoon. Dev. Biol., 44, 394-436.
    • (1975) Dev. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 394-436
    • Fawcett, D.W.1
  • 90
    • 0022409216 scopus 로고
    • Sliding spermatozoa: A dyskinesia responsible for human infertility?
    • Feneux, D., Serres, C. and Jouannet, P. (1985) Sliding spermatozoa: a dyskinesia responsible for human infertility? Fertil. Steril., 44, 508-511.
    • (1985) Fertil. Steril. , vol.44 , pp. 508-511
    • Feneux, D.1    Serres, C.2    Jouannet, P.3
  • 91
    • 0028279197 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned medium from human cumulus oophorus cells stimulates human sperm velocity
    • Fetterolf, P.M., Jurisicova, A., Tyson, J.E. and Casper, R.F. (1994) Conditioned medium from human cumulus oophorus cells stimulates human sperm velocity. Biol. Reprod., 51, 184-192.
    • (1994) Biol. Reprod. , vol.51 , pp. 184-192
    • Fetterolf, P.M.1    Jurisicova, A.2    Tyson, J.E.3    Casper, R.F.4
  • 92
    • 0019780249 scopus 로고
    • Spermatozoa of the Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
    • Fleming, A.D., Yanagimachi, R. and Yanagimachi, H. (1981) Spermatozoa of the Atlantic bottlenosed dolphin, Tursiops truncatus. J. Reprod. Fertil., 63, 509-514.
    • (1981) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.63 , pp. 509-514
    • Fleming, A.D.1    Yanagimachi, R.2    Yanagimachi, H.3
  • 94
    • 0017632742 scopus 로고
    • Motility patterns in mouse spermatozoa before and after capacitation
    • Fraser, L.R. (1977) Motility patterns in mouse spermatozoa before and after capacitation. J. Exp. Zool., 202, 439-444.
    • (1977) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.202 , pp. 439-444
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 95
    • 0018538381 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated mouse sperm penetration in vitro in the presence of caffeine
    • Fraser, L.R. (1979) Accelerated mouse sperm penetration in vitro in the presence of caffeine. J. Reprod. Fertil., 57, 377-384.
    • (1979) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.57 , pp. 377-384
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 96
    • 0020509111 scopus 로고
    • Potassium ions modulate expression of mouse sperm fertilizing ability, acrosome reaction and hyperactivated motility in vitro
    • Fraser, L.R. (1983) Potassium ions modulate expression of mouse sperm fertilizing ability, acrosome reaction and hyperactivated motility in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 69, 539-553.
    • (1983) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.69 , pp. 539-553
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 97
    • 0021709251 scopus 로고
    • Mouse sperm capacitation in vitro involves loss of a surface-associated inhibitory component
    • Fraser, L.R. (1984) Mouse sperm capacitation in vitro involves loss of a surface-associated inhibitory component. J. Reprod. Fertil., 72, 373-384.
    • (1984) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.72 , pp. 373-384
    • Fraser, L.R.1
  • 98
    • 0019364045 scopus 로고
    • A glycolytic product is obligatory for initiation of the sperm acrosome reaction and whiplash motility required for fertilization in the mouse
    • Fraser, L.R. and Quinn, P.J. (1981) A glycolytic product is obligatory for initiation of the sperm acrosome reaction and whiplash motility required for fertilization in the mouse. J. Reprod. Fertil., 61, 25-35.
    • (1981) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.61 , pp. 25-35
    • Fraser, L.R.1    Quinn, P.J.2
  • 99
    • 84907124492 scopus 로고
    • Visual versus cinemicrographic evaluation of human sperm motility and morphology
    • Freund, M. and Oliveira, N. (1987) Visual versus cinemicrographic evaluation of human sperm motility and morphology. Arch. Androl., 19, 25-32.
    • (1987) Arch. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 25-32
    • Freund, M.1    Oliveira, N.2
  • 100
    • 85011164162 scopus 로고
    • Membrane differentiations in freeze-fractured mammalian sperm
    • Friend, D.S. and Fawcett, D.W. (1974) Membrane differentiations in freeze-fractured mammalian sperm. J. Cell Biol., 63, 641-664.
    • (1974) J. Cell Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 641-664
    • Friend, D.S.1    Fawcett, D.W.2
  • 101
    • 0019518487 scopus 로고
    • Motility assay of human sperm by photon correlation spectroscopy
    • Frost, J. and Cummins, H.Z. (1981) Motility assay of human sperm by photon correlation spectroscopy. Science, 212, 1520-1522.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1520-1522
    • Frost, J.1    Cummins, H.Z.2
  • 102
    • 0027989704 scopus 로고
    • PH-20 and sperm hyaluronidase: A conceptual conundrum in mammalian fertilization
    • Gacesa, P., Civill, N.D. and Harrison, R.A.P. (1994) PH-20 and sperm hyaluronidase: A conceptual conundrum in mammalian fertilization. Biochem. J., 303, 335-336.
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.303 , pp. 335-336
    • Gacesa, P.1    Civill, N.D.2    Harrison, R.A.P.3
  • 103
    • 0029451954 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sperm motility at the axonemal level
    • Gagnon, C. (1995) Regulation of sperm motility at the axonemal level. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 7, 847-855.
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 847-855
    • Gagnon, C.1
  • 104
    • 0000120176 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the fine structure and direction of beat in gill cilia of a lamellibranch mollusc
    • Gibbons, I.R. (1961) The relationship between the fine structure and direction of beat in gill cilia of a lamellibranch mollusc. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 11, 179-205.
    • (1961) J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. , vol.11 , pp. 179-205
    • Gibbons, I.R.1
  • 105
    • 0013841011 scopus 로고
    • Chemical dissection of cilia
    • Gibbons, I.R. (1965) Chemical dissection of cilia. Arch. Biol. (Liege), 76, 317-352.
    • (1965) Arch. Biol. (Liege) , vol.76 , pp. 317-352
    • Gibbons, I.R.1
  • 106
    • 1942449139 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of flagellar motility
    • Afzelius, B.A. (ed.), Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York
    • Gibbons, I.R. (1974) Mechanisms of flagellar motility. In Afzelius, B.A. (ed.), The Functional Anatomy of the Spermatozoon. Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York, pp. 127-140.
    • (1974) The Functional Anatomy of the Spermatozoon , pp. 127-140
    • Gibbons, I.R.1
  • 107
    • 0018997299 scopus 로고
    • Transient flagellar waveforms during intermittent swimming in sea urchin sperm. I. Wave parameters
    • Gibbons, I.R. and Gibbons, B.H. (1980) Transient flagellar waveforms during intermittent swimming in sea urchin sperm. I. Wave parameters. J. Muscle Res. Cell Motility, 1, 31-59.
    • (1980) J. Muscle Res. Cell Motility , vol.1 , pp. 31-59
    • Gibbons, I.R.1    Gibbons, B.H.2
  • 108
    • 0015385944 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of bound and soluble dynein from sea urchin sperm flagella
    • Gibbons, I.R. and Fronk, E. (1972) Some properties of bound and soluble dynein from sea urchin sperm flagella. J. Cell Biol., 54, 365-381.
    • (1972) J. Cell Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 365-381
    • Gibbons, I.R.1    Fronk, E.2
  • 110
    • 0025777933 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the statistical analysis of sperm motion data derived from computer-assisted systems
    • Gladen, B.C., Williams, J. and Chapin, R.E. (1991) Issues in the statistical analysis of sperm motion data derived from computer-assisted systems. J. Androl., 12, 89-97.
    • (1991) J. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 89-97
    • Gladen, B.C.1    Williams, J.2    Chapin, R.E.3
  • 111
    • 0004661125 scopus 로고
    • The computer assisted analysis of television images as applied to the study of cell motility
    • Glazzard, A.N., Hirons, M.R., Mellor, J.S. and Holwill, M.E.J. (1983) The computer assisted analysis of television images as applied to the study of cell motility. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 15, 305-308.
    • (1983) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , vol.15 , pp. 305-308
    • Glazzard, A.N.1    Hirons, M.R.2    Mellor, J.S.3    Holwill, M.E.J.4
  • 112
    • 0027732884 scopus 로고
    • The human sperm protein PH-20 has hyaluronidase activity
    • Gmachl, M., Sagan, S., Ketter, S. and Kreil, G. (1993) The human sperm protein PH-20 has hyaluronidase activity. FEBS Lett., 336, 545-548.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.336 , pp. 545-548
    • Gmachl, M.1    Sagan, S.2    Ketter, S.3    Kreil, G.4
  • 113
    • 0021995091 scopus 로고
    • Albumin-mediated changes in sperm sterol content during capacitation
    • Go, K.J. and Wolf, D.P. (1985) Albumin-mediated changes in sperm sterol content during capacitation. Biol. Reprod., 32, 145-153.
    • (1985) Biol. Reprod. , vol.32 , pp. 145-153
    • Go, K.J.1    Wolf, D.P.2
  • 114
    • 0016925341 scopus 로고
    • Form of developing bends in reactivated sperm flagella
    • Goldstein, S.F. (1976) Form of developing bends in reactivated sperm flagella. J. Cell Sci., 64, 173-184.
    • (1976) J. Cell Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 173-184
    • Goldstein, S.F.1
  • 115
    • 0029869841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of in vitro fertilization culture media on peroxidative damage to human spermatozoa
    • Gomez, E. and Aitken, J. (1996) Impact of in vitro fertilization culture media on peroxidative damage to human spermatozoa. Fertil. Steril., 65, 880-882.
    • (1996) Fertil. Steril. , vol.65 , pp. 880-882
    • Gomez, E.1    Aitken, J.2
  • 116
    • 0016659351 scopus 로고
    • The surface coat of epididymal, ejaculated and capacitated spermatozoa
    • Gordon, M., Dandekar, P.V. and Bartoszewicz, W. (1975) The surface coat of epididymal, ejaculated and capacitated spermatozoa. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 50, 199-207.
    • (1975) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 199-207
    • Gordon, M.1    Dandekar, P.V.2    Bartoszewicz, W.3
  • 117
    • 0023715221 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in primate sperm motility with maturation and during exposure to theophylline
    • Gould, K.G., Young, L.G. and Hinton, B.T. (1988) Alterations in primate sperm motility with maturation and during exposure to theophylline. Am. J. Primatol., 15, 325-336.
    • (1988) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.15 , pp. 325-336
    • Gould, K.G.1    Young, L.G.2    Hinton, B.T.3
  • 118
    • 0000897010 scopus 로고
    • The movement of sea urchin spermatozoa
    • Gray, J. (1955) The movement of sea urchin spermatozoa. J. Exp. Biol., 32, 775-801.
    • (1955) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 775-801
    • Gray, J.1
  • 119
    • 0003054107 scopus 로고
    • The movement of the spermatozoa of the bull
    • Gray, J. (1958) The movement of the spermatozoa of the bull. J. Exp. Biol., 35, 96-108.
    • (1958) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 96-108
    • Gray, J.1
  • 120
    • 0000897009 scopus 로고
    • The propulsion of sea-urchin spermatozoa
    • Gray, J. and Hancock, G.J. (1955) The propulsion of sea-urchin spermatozoa. J. Exp. Biol., 32, 802-814.
    • (1955) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 802-814
    • Gray, J.1    Hancock, G.J.2
  • 121
    • 6844264304 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the acrosome reaction
    • Johnson, M.H. (ed.), North-Holland, Holland Publishing Co. Amsterdam
    • Green, D.P.L. (1978) The mechanism of the acrosome reaction. In Johnson, M.H. (ed.), Development in Mammals. North-Holland, Holland Publishing Co. Amsterdam, pp. 65-81.
    • (1978) Development in Mammals , pp. 65-81
    • Green, D.P.L.1
  • 122
    • 0021235172 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical hypothesis of sperm penetration
    • Green, D.P.L. and Purves, R.D. (1984) Mechanical hypothesis of sperm penetration. Biophys. J., 45, 659-662.
    • (1984) Biophys. J. , vol.45 , pp. 659-662
    • Green, D.P.L.1    Purves, R.D.2
  • 123
    • 0029059929 scopus 로고
    • Computer image sperm selection as a novel approach to subzonal insemination in the human
    • Green, S., Fishel, S., Hall, J. et al. (1995) Computer image sperm selection as a novel approach to subzonal insemination in the human. Hum. Reprod., 10, 1430-1434.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1430-1434
    • Green, S.1    Fishel, S.2    Hall, J.3
  • 124
    • 0028043383 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidants on human sperm preparation techniques
    • Griveau, J.F. and Le Lannou, D. (1994) Effects of antioxidants on human sperm preparation techniques. Int. J. Androl., 17, 225-231.
    • (1994) Int. J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 225-231
    • Griveau, J.F.1    Le Lannou, D.2
  • 125
    • 0024999501 scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of hyperactivated human sperm by computerized sperm motion analysis with the Hamilton-Thorn sperm motility analyser
    • Grunert, J.H., De Geyter, C. and Nieschlag, E. (1990) Objective identification of hyperactivated human sperm by computerized sperm motion analysis with the Hamilton-Thorn sperm motility analyser. Hum. Reprod., 5, 593-599.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 593-599
    • Grunert, J.H.1    De Geyter, C.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 126
    • 0023801560 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sperm motility by optical diffractometry of spermatograms
    • Guerin, J.F., Czyba, J.-C., Rozycka, M. et al. (1988) Evaluation of sperm motility by optical diffractometry of spermatograms. Andrologia, 20, 202-210.
    • (1988) Andrologia , vol.20 , pp. 202-210
    • Guerin, J.F.1    Czyba, J.-C.2    Rozycka, M.3
  • 127
    • 0022539524 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of sperm motility by a turbidimetric assay. Correlation to cellular respiration
    • Halangk, W. and Bohnensack, R. (1986) Quantification of sperm motility by a turbidimetric assay. Correlation to cellular respiration. Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 45, 331-341.
    • (1986) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 331-341
    • Halangk, W.1    Bohnensack, R.2
  • 128
    • 0347395392 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the female reproductive tract on sperm metabolism in the rabbit and fowl
    • Hamner, C.E. and Williams, W.L. (1963) Effect of the female reproductive tract on sperm metabolism in the rabbit and fowl. J. Reprod. Fertil., 5, 143-150.
    • (1963) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.5 , pp. 143-150
    • Hamner, C.E.1    Williams, W.L.2
  • 129
    • 0018730274 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of antibody-covered spermatozoa into cervical mucus and egg white
    • Hansen, K.B. and Hjort, T. (1979) The penetration of antibody-covered spermatozoa into cervical mucus and egg white. Arch. Androl., 3, 245-249.
    • (1979) Arch. Androl. , vol.3 , pp. 245-249
    • Hansen, K.B.1    Hjort, T.2
  • 130
    • 0029849116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitation mechanisms, and the role of capacitation as seen in eutherian mammals
    • Harrison, R.A.P. (1996) Capacitation mechanisms, and the role of capacitation as seen in eutherian mammals. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 8, 581-594.
    • (1996) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 581-594
    • Harrison, R.A.P.1
  • 131
    • 0028054011 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of computer-aided semen analysis: Comparison of five different systems used in a practical workshop
    • Holt, W., Watson, P., Curry, M. and Holt, C. (1994) Reproducibility of computer-aided semen analysis: comparison of five different systems used in a practical workshop. Fertil. Steril., 62, 1277-1282.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.62 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Holt, W.1    Watson, P.2    Curry, M.3    Holt, C.4
  • 132
    • 0021289339 scopus 로고
    • Membrane heterogeneity in the mammalian spermatozoon
    • Holt, W.V. (1984) Membrane heterogeneity in the mammalian spermatozoon. Int. Rev. Cytol., 87, 159-194.
    • (1984) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.87 , pp. 159-194
    • Holt, W.V.1
  • 133
    • 0021804962 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted measurement of sperm swimming speed in human semen: Correlation of results with in vitro fertilization assays
    • Holt, W.V., Moore, H.D.M. and Hillier, S.G. (1985) Computer-assisted measurement of sperm swimming speed in human semen: correlation of results with in vitro fertilization assays. Fertil. Steril., 44, 112-119.
    • (1985) Fertil. Steril. , vol.44 , pp. 112-119
    • Holt, W.V.1    Moore, H.D.M.2    Hillier, S.G.3
  • 134
    • 0014878177 scopus 로고
    • Subsidiary components of the flagella of Chlamydomonas reinhardii
    • Hopkins, J.M. (1970) Subsidiary components of the flagella of Chlamydomonas reinhardii. J. Cell Sci., 7, 823-839.
    • (1970) J. Cell Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 823-839
    • Hopkins, J.M.1
  • 135
    • 0023894261 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the motility pattern of human spermatozoa during in vitro incubation
    • Hoshi, K., Yanagida, K., Aita, T. et al. (1988) Changes in the motility pattern of human spermatozoa during in vitro incubation. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 154, 47-56.
    • (1988) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 47-56
    • Hoshi, K.1    Yanagida, K.2    Aita, T.3
  • 136
    • 0020621385 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the roles of cyclic AMP and calcium in the development of bovine sperm motility
    • Hoskins, D.D., Acott, T.S., Critchlow, L. and Vijayaraghavan, S. (1983) Studies on the roles of cyclic AMP and calcium in the development of bovine sperm motility. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 15, 21-27.
    • (1983) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , vol.15 , pp. 21-27
    • Hoskins, D.D.1    Acott, T.S.2    Critchlow, L.3    Vijayaraghavan, S.4
  • 137
    • 0023618553 scopus 로고
    • Human fertilization in vivo, with special reference to progression, storage and release of competent spermatozoa
    • Hunter, R.H.F. (1987) Human fertilization in vivo, with special reference to progression, storage and release of competent spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 2, 329-332.
    • (1987) Hum. Reprod. , vol.2 , pp. 329-332
    • Hunter, R.H.F.1
  • 138
    • 0029745648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian control of very low sperm/egg ratios at the commencement of mammalian fertilisation to avoid polyspermy
    • Hunter, R.H.F. (1996) Ovarian control of very low sperm/egg ratios at the commencement of mammalian fertilisation to avoid polyspermy. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 44, 417-422.
    • (1996) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.44 , pp. 417-422
    • Hunter, R.H.F.1
  • 139
    • 0020693397 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of oviduct function in pigs by local transfer of ovarian steroids and prostaglandins: A mechanism to influence sperm transport
    • Hunter, R.H.F., Cook, B. and Poyser, N.L. (1983) Regulation of oviduct function in pigs by local transfer of ovarian steroids and prostaglandins: a mechanism to influence sperm transport. Eur. J. Obstet., Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 14, 225-232.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Obstet., Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 225-232
    • Hunter, R.H.F.1    Cook, B.2    Poyser, N.L.3
  • 140
    • 0029036025 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the CellTrak Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis System in comparison to the Cellsoft System to measure human sperm hyperactivation
    • Hurowitz, E.H., Leung, A. and Wang, C. (1995) Evaluation of the CellTrak Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis System in comparison to the Cellsoft System to measure human sperm hyperactivation. Fertil. Steril., 64, 427-432.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.64 , pp. 427-432
    • Hurowitz, E.H.1    Leung, A.2    Wang, C.3
  • 141
    • 6844266836 scopus 로고
    • A quick calculation of the velocity of spermatozoa
    • Hynie, J. (1962) A quick calculation of the velocity of spermatozoa. Int. J. Fertil., 7, 345-346.
    • (1962) Int. J. Fertil. , vol.7 , pp. 345-346
    • Hynie, J.1
  • 142
    • 0028592662 scopus 로고
    • A prospective clinical study of the relationship between the computer-assisted assessment of human semen quality and the achievement of pregnancy in vivo
    • Irvine, D.S., Macleod, I.C., Templeton, A.A. et al. (1994) A prospective clinical study of the relationship between the computer-assisted assessment of human semen quality and the achievement of pregnancy in vivo. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2324-2334.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2324-2334
    • Irvine, D.S.1    Macleod, I.C.2    Templeton, A.A.3
  • 144
    • 0022624081 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar movement of human spermatozoa
    • Ishijima, S., Oshio, S. and Mohri, H. (1986) Flagellar movement of human spermatozoa. Gamete Res., 13, 185-197.
    • (1986) Gamete Res. , vol.13 , pp. 185-197
    • Ishijima, S.1    Oshio, S.2    Mohri, H.3
  • 145
    • 0014734673 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of human spermatozoan motility
    • Janick, J. and MacLeod, J. (1970) The measurement of human spermatozoan motility. Fertil. Steril., 21, 140-146.
    • (1970) Fertil. Steril. , vol.21 , pp. 140-146
    • Janick, J.1    MacLeod, J.2
  • 146
    • 0018121213 scopus 로고
    • Fallopian tube isthmic mucus and ovum transport
    • Jansen, R.P.S. (1978) Fallopian tube isthmic mucus and ovum transport. Science, 201, 349-351.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 349-351
    • Jansen, R.P.S.1
  • 147
    • 0020073243 scopus 로고
    • Oviduct mucus glycoproteins in the estrus rabbit: Ultrastructure and histochemistry
    • Jansen, R.P.S. and Bajpai, V.K. (1982) Oviduct mucus glycoproteins in the estrus rabbit: Ultrastructure and histochemistry. Biol. Reprod., 26, 155-168.
    • (1982) Biol. Reprod. , vol.26 , pp. 155-168
    • Jansen, R.P.S.1    Bajpai, V.K.2
  • 148
    • 0020355911 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating sperm motility a comparison of the Rochester motility scoring system versus videomicrography
    • Jenks, J.P., Cosentino, M.J. and Cockett, A.T.K. (1982) Evaluating sperm motility a comparison of the Rochester motility scoring system versus videomicrography. Fertil. Steril., 38, 756-759.
    • (1982) Fertil. Steril. , vol.38 , pp. 756-759
    • Jenks, J.P.1    Cosentino, M.J.2    Cockett, A.T.K.3
  • 149
    • 0030347062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in flagellar movement of rat spermatozoa along the length of the epididymis: Manual and computer-aided image analysis
    • Jeulin, C., Lewin, L.M., Chevrier, C. and Schoevaert-Brossault, D. (1996) Changes in flagellar movement of rat spermatozoa along the length of the epididymis: manual and computer-aided image analysis. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton, 35, 147-161.
    • (1996) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.35 , pp. 147-161
    • Jeulin, C.1    Lewin, L.M.2    Chevrier, C.3    Schoevaert-Brossault, D.4
  • 150
    • 0019720392 scopus 로고
    • The movement characteristics of rabbit spermatozoa before and after activation
    • Johnson, L.L., Katz, D.F. and Overstreet, J.W. (1981) The movement characteristics of rabbit spermatozoa before and after activation. Gamete Res., 4, 275-282.
    • (1981) Gamete Res. , vol.4 , pp. 275-282
    • Johnson, L.L.1    Katz, D.F.2    Overstreet, J.W.3
  • 151
    • 6844247534 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and pyruvate may be regulators of rabbit oviductal sperm motility
    • Johnson, L.L. and Overstreet, J.W. (1982) Potassium and pyruvate may be regulators of rabbit oviductal sperm motility. [Abstr.] Biol. Reprod. (Suppl. 1), 26 145A.
    • (1982) Biol. Reprod. , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Johnson, L.L.1    Overstreet, J.W.2
  • 152
    • 0028064252 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stimulated hyperactivated motility of human spermatozoa and pregnancy rate in donor insemination: A preliminary report
    • Johnston, R.C., Mbizvo, M.T., Summerbell, D. et al. (1994) Relationship between stimulated hyperactivated motility of human spermatozoa and pregnancy rate in donor insemination: a preliminary report. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1684-1687.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 1684-1687
    • Johnston, R.C.1    Mbizvo, M.T.2    Summerbell, D.3
  • 153
    • 0017334210 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering determination of various characteristic parameters of spermatozoa motility in a series of human sperm
    • Jouannet, P., Volochine, B., Deguent, P. et al. (1977) Light scattering determination of various characteristic parameters of spermatozoa motility in a series of human sperm. Andrologia, 9, 36-49.
    • (1977) Andrologia , vol.9 , pp. 36-49
    • Jouannet, P.1    Volochine, B.2    Deguent, P.3
  • 155
    • 0020536608 scopus 로고
    • Study on human spermatozoal motility: Preliminary report on newly developed multiple exposure photography method
    • Kamidono, S., Hazama, M., Matsumoto, O. et al. (1983) Study on human spermatozoal motility: preliminary report on newly developed multiple exposure photography method. Andrologia, 15, 111-119.
    • (1983) Andrologia , vol.15 , pp. 111-119
    • Kamidono, S.1    Hazama, M.2    Matsumoto, O.3
  • 156
    • 0027185220 scopus 로고
    • 2+: Evidence for a differential response of certain microtubule pairs within the bovine sperm axoneme
    • 2+: Evidence for a differential response of certain microtubule pairs within the bovine sperm axoneme. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton, 26, 66-76.
    • (1993) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.26 , pp. 66-76
    • Kanous, K.S.1    Casey, C.2    Lindemann, C.B.3
  • 157
    • 0028346085 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between morphology, motility and zona pellucida binding potential of human spermatozoa
    • Kaskar, K., Franken, D.R., Van der Horst, G. et al. (1994) The relationship between morphology, motility and zona pellucida binding potential of human spermatozoa. Andrologia, 26, 1-4.
    • (1994) Andrologia , vol.26 , pp. 1-4
    • Kaskar, K.1    Franken, D.R.2    Van Der Horst, G.3
  • 158
    • 0018193302 scopus 로고
    • The movement of human spermatozoa in cervical mucus
    • Katz, D.F., Mills, R.N. and Pritchett, T.R. (1978a) The movement of human spermatozoa in cervical mucus. J. Reprod. Fertil., 53, 259-265.
    • (1978) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.53 , pp. 259-265
    • Katz, D.F.1    Mills, R.N.2    Pritchett, T.R.3
  • 159
    • 0017817925 scopus 로고
    • Movement characteristics and power output of guinea-pig and hamster spermatozoa in relation to activation
    • Katz, D.F., Yanagimachi, R. and Dresdner, R.D. (1978b) Movement characteristics and power output of guinea-pig and hamster spermatozoa in relation to activation. J. Reprod. Fertil., 52, 167-172.
    • (1978) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.52 , pp. 167-172
    • Katz, D.F.1    Yanagimachi, R.2    Dresdner, R.D.3
  • 160
    • 0022449991 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hamster sperm motility during capacitation and interaction with the ovum vestments in vitro
    • Katz, D.F., Cherr, G.N. and Lambert, H. (1986) The evolution of hamster sperm motility during capacitation and interaction with the ovum vestments in vitro. Gamete Res., 14, 333-346.
    • (1986) Gamete Res. , vol.14 , pp. 333-346
    • Katz, D.F.1    Cherr, G.N.2    Lambert, H.3
  • 161
    • 0023243516 scopus 로고
    • Automatic analysis of human sperm motion
    • Katz, D.F. and Davis, R.O. (1987) Automatic analysis of human sperm motion. J. Androl., 8, 170-181.
    • (1987) J. Androl. , vol.8 , pp. 170-181
    • Katz, D.F.1    Davis, R.O.2
  • 162
    • 0016839071 scopus 로고
    • Methods of measuring swimming speed of spermatozoa
    • Katz, D.F. and Dott, H.M. (1975) Methods of measuring swimming speed of spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 45, 263-272.
    • (1975) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.45 , pp. 263-272
    • Katz, D.F.1    Dott, H.M.2
  • 163
    • 0024360509 scopus 로고
    • Factors regulating mammalian sperm migration through the female reproductive tract and oocyte vestments
    • Katz, D.F, Drobnis, E.Z. and Overstreet, J.W. (1989) Factors regulating mammalian sperm migration through the female reproductive tract and oocyte vestments. Gamete Res., 22, 443-469.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.22 , pp. 443-469
    • Katz, D.F.1    Drobnis, E.Z.2    Overstreet, J.W.3
  • 164
    • 0025033688 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of filtration of morphologically abnormal human sperm by cervical mucus
    • Katz, D.F., Morales, P., Samuels, S.J. and Overstreet, J.W. (1990) Mechanisms of filtration of morphologically abnormal human sperm by cervical mucus. Fertil. Steril., 54, 513-516.
    • (1990) Fertil. Steril. , vol.54 , pp. 513-516
    • Katz, D.F.1    Morales, P.2    Samuels, S.J.3    Overstreet, J.W.4
  • 165
    • 0344622131 scopus 로고
    • Biophysical aspects of human sperm movement
    • Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), Urban and Schwarzenburg Inc., Baltimore, Munich
    • Katz, D.F. and Overstreet, J.W. (1979) Biophysical aspects of human sperm movement. In Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), The Spermatozoon. Urban and Schwarzenburg Inc., Baltimore, Munich, pp. 413-420.
    • (1979) The Spermatozoon , pp. 413-420
    • Katz, D.F.1    Overstreet, J.W.2
  • 166
    • 84989704784 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sperm movement in the secretions of the male and female genital tracts
    • Steinberger, A. and Steinberger, E. (eds), Raven Press, New York
    • Katz, D.F. and Overstreet, J.W. (1980) Mammalian sperm movement in the secretions of the male and female genital tracts. In Steinberger, A. and Steinberger, E. (eds), Testicular Development, Structure, and Function. Raven Press, New York, pp. 481-489.
    • (1980) Testicular Development, Structure, and Function , pp. 481-489
    • Katz, D.F.1    Overstreet, J.W.2
  • 167
    • 0019484823 scopus 로고
    • Sperm motility assessment by videomicrography
    • Katz, D.F. and Overstreet, J.W. (1981) Sperm motility assessment by videomicrography. Fertil. Steril., 35, 188-193.
    • (1981) Fertil. Steril. , vol.35 , pp. 188-193
    • Katz, D.F.1    Overstreet, J.W.2
  • 168
    • 0018850738 scopus 로고
    • Movement characteristics of hamster spermatozoa within the oviduct
    • Katz, D.F. and Yanagimachi, R. (1980) Movement characteristics of hamster spermatozoa within the oviduct. Biol. Reprod., 22, 759-764.
    • (1980) Biol. Reprod. , vol.22 , pp. 759-764
    • Katz, D.F.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 169
    • 0023819518 scopus 로고
    • Fractals and the analysis of waveforms
    • Katz, M.J. (1988) Fractals and the analysis of waveforms. Comput. Biol. Med., 18, 145-156.
    • (1988) Comput. Biol. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 145-156
    • Katz, M.J.1
  • 170
    • 0021779239 scopus 로고
    • Fractals and the analysis of growth paths
    • Katz, M.J. and George, E.B. (1985) Fractals and the analysis of growth paths. Bull. Math. Biol., 47, 273-286.
    • (1985) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 273-286
    • Katz, M.J.1    George, E.B.2
  • 171
    • 0027251479 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline stimulates hyperactivation in human spermatozoa
    • Kay, V.J., Courts, J.R.T. and Robertson, L. (1993) Pentoxifylline stimulates hyperactivation in human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 8, 727-731.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 727-731
    • Kay, V.J.1    Courts, J.R.T.2    Robertson, L.3
  • 172
    • 0023184453 scopus 로고
    • Computerized semen analysis: Objective measurement of semen characteristics is biased by subjective parameter setting
    • Knuth, U.A., Yeung, C.-H. and Nieschlag, E. (1987) Computerized semen analysis: objective measurement of semen characteristics is biased by subjective parameter setting. Fertil. Steril., 48, 118-124.
    • (1987) Fertil. Steril. , vol.48 , pp. 118-124
    • Knuth, U.A.1    Yeung, C.-H.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 173
    • 3543077916 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope observations on the postnuclear region of bovine spermatozoa. Correlation between frozen-etched and chemically fixed material
    • Koehler, J.K. (1966) Electron microscope observations on the postnuclear region of bovine spermatozoa. Correlation between frozen-etched and chemically fixed material. [Abstr.] Anat. Rec., 154, 370-371.
    • (1966) Anat. Rec. , vol.154 , pp. 370-371
    • Koehler, J.K.1
  • 174
    • 0020637084 scopus 로고
    • Structural heterogeneity of the mammalian sperm flagellar membrane
    • Koehler, J.K. (1983) Structural heterogeneity of the mammalian sperm flagellar membrane. J. Submicrosc. Cytol., 15, 247-253.
    • (1983) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. , vol.15 , pp. 247-253
    • Koehler, J.K.1
  • 175
    • 0023836692 scopus 로고
    • Sperm-cervical mucus interaction, in particular in the presence of antispermatozoal antibodies
    • Kremer, J. and Jager, S. (1988) Sperm-cervical mucus interaction, in particular in the presence of antispermatozoal antibodies. Hum. Reprod., 3, 69-73.
    • (1988) Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 69-73
    • Kremer, J.1    Jager, S.2
  • 176
    • 0019722420 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependence of capacitation in bat sperm monitored by zona-free hamster ova
    • Lambert, H. (1981) Temperature-dependence of capacitation in bat sperm monitored by zona-free hamster ova. Gamete Res., 4, 525-533.
    • (1981) Gamete Res. , vol.4 , pp. 525-533
    • Lambert, H.1
  • 177
    • 0021927482 scopus 로고
    • A molecular membrane model of sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction of mammalian spermatozoa
    • Langlais, J. and Roberts, K.D. (1985) A molecular membrane model of sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction of mammalian spermatozoa. Gamete Res., 12, 183-224.
    • (1985) Gamete Res. , vol.12 , pp. 183-224
    • Langlais, J.1    Roberts, K.D.2
  • 178
    • 0027054657 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chamber depth on the motion pattern of human spermatozoa in semen or in capacitating medium
    • Le Lannou, D., Griveau, J.F., Le Pichon, J.P. and Quero, J.C. (1992) Effects of chamber depth on the motion pattern of human spermatozoa in semen or in capacitating medium. Hum. Reprod., 7, 1417-1421.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 1417-1421
    • Le Lannou, D.1    Griveau, J.F.2    Le Pichon, J.P.3    Quero, J.C.4
  • 179
    • 0020414088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epinephrine and hypotaurine on in-vitro fertilization in the golden hamster
    • Leibfried, M.L. and Bavister, B.D. (1982) Effects of epinephrine and hypotaurine on in-vitro fertilization in the golden hamster. J. Reprod. Fertil., 66, 87-93.
    • (1982) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.66 , pp. 87-93
    • Leibfried, M.L.1    Bavister, B.D.2
  • 180
    • 0018887114 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for determining the effects of drugs on spermatozoal motility
    • Levin, R.M., Shofer, J. and Greenberg, S.H. (1980) A quantitative method for determining the effects of drugs on spermatozoal motility. Fertil. Steril., 33, 631-635.
    • (1980) Fertil. Steril. , vol.33 , pp. 631-635
    • Levin, R.M.1    Shofer, J.2    Greenberg, S.H.3
  • 181
    • 0019435575 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of the turbidimetric analysis of sperm motility: Comparison with visual techniques
    • Levin, R.M., Greenberg, S.H. and Wein, A.J. (1981) Clinical use of the turbidimetric analysis of sperm motility: comparison with visual techniques. Fertil. Steril., 35, 332-336.
    • (1981) Fertil. Steril. , vol.35 , pp. 332-336
    • Levin, R.M.1    Greenberg, S.H.2    Wein, A.J.3
  • 182
    • 0021721618 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of the turbidimetric analysis of sperm motility: An update
    • Levin, R.M., Hypolite, J.A. and Wein, A.J. (1984) Clinical use of the turbidimetric analysis of sperm motility: an update. Andrologia, 16, 434-438.
    • (1984) Andrologia , vol.16 , pp. 434-438
    • Levin, R.M.1    Hypolite, J.A.2    Wein, A.J.3
  • 183
    • 84907129154 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pentoxifylline on human sperm motility in asthenozoospermic individuals using computer-assisted analysis
    • Lewis, S.E.M., McKinney, K.A. and Thompson, W. (1994) Influence of pentoxifylline on human sperm motility in asthenozoospermic individuals using computer-assisted analysis. Arch. Androl., 32, 175-183.
    • (1994) Arch. Androl. , vol.32 , pp. 175-183
    • Lewis, S.E.M.1    McKinney, K.A.2    Thompson, W.3
  • 184
    • 0028237149 scopus 로고
    • A hyaluronidase activity of the sperm plasma membrane protein PH-20 enables sperm to penetrate the cumulus cell layer surrounding the egg
    • Lin, Y., Mahan, K., Lathrop, W.F. et al. (1994) A hyaluronidase activity of the sperm plasma membrane protein PH-20 enables sperm to penetrate the cumulus cell layer surrounding the egg. J. Cell Biol., 125, 1157-1163.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Lin, Y.1    Mahan, K.2    Lathrop, W.F.3
  • 185
    • 0004808140 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the ultrastructural analysis of the sperm flagellar axoneme
    • Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), Urban and Schwarzenberg Inc. Baltimore, Munich
    • Linck, R.W. (1979) Advances in the ultrastructural analysis of the sperm flagellar axoneme. In Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), The Spermatozoon. Urban and Schwarzenberg Inc. Baltimore, Munich, pp. 99-115.
    • (1979) The Spermatozoon , pp. 99-115
    • Linck, R.W.1
  • 186
    • 0026625713 scopus 로고
    • The flagellar beat of rat sperm is organized by the interaction of two functionally distinct populations of dynein bridges with a stable central axonemal partition
    • Lindemann, C.B., Orlando, A. and Kanous, K.S. (1992) The flagellar beat of rat sperm is organized by the interaction of two functionally distinct populations of dynein bridges with a stable central axonemal partition. J. Cell Sci., 102, 249-260.
    • (1992) J. Cell Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 249-260
    • Lindemann, C.B.1    Orlando, A.2    Kanous, K.S.3
  • 187
    • 0028022885 scopus 로고
    • A model of flagellar and ciliary functioning which uses the forces transverse to the axoneme as the regulator of dynein activation
    • Lindemann, C.B. (1994a) A model of flagellar and ciliary functioning which uses the forces transverse to the axoneme as the regulator of dynein activation. Cell Motility Cytoskel., 29, 141-154.
    • (1994) Cell Motility Cytoskel. , vol.29 , pp. 141-154
    • Lindemann, C.B.1
  • 188
    • 0028174303 scopus 로고
    • A 'geometric clutch' hypothesis to explain oscillations of the axoneme of cilia and flagella
    • Lindemann, C.B. (1994b) A 'geometric clutch' hypothesis to explain oscillations of the axoneme of cilia and flagella. J. Theor. Biol., 168, 175-189.
    • (1994) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.168 , pp. 175-189
    • Lindemann, C.B.1
  • 189
    • 0029764371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the outer dense fibers of mammalian sperm examined by computer simulations with the geometric clutch model
    • Lindemann, C.B. (1996) Functional significance of the outer dense fibers of mammalian sperm examined by computer simulations with the geometric clutch model. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton, 34, 258-270.
    • (1996) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.34 , pp. 258-270
    • Lindemann, C.B.1
  • 190
    • 0020677827 scopus 로고
    • Tricolor photography for assessment of spermatozoa motility
    • Lysikiewicz, A. and Enhorning, G. (1983) Tricolor photography for assessment of spermatozoa motility. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 145, 229-233.
    • (1983) Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.145 , pp. 229-233
    • Lysikiewicz, A.1    Enhorning, G.2
  • 191
    • 0023914669 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of specific parameters of motility in large numbers of human sperm by digital image processing
    • Mack, S.O., Wolf, D.P. and Tash, J.S. (1988) Quantitation of specific parameters of motility in large numbers of human sperm by digital image processing. Biol. Reprod., 38, 270-281.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.38 , pp. 270-281
    • Mack, S.O.1    Wolf, D.P.2    Tash, J.S.3
  • 192
    • 0024423779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of measurement conditions on quantification of hyperactivated human sperm subpopulations by digital image analysis
    • Mack, S.O., Tash, J.S. and Wolf, D.P. (1989) Effect of measurement conditions on quantification of hyperactivated human sperm subpopulations by digital image analysis. Biol. Reprod., 40, 1162-1169.
    • (1989) Biol. Reprod. , vol.40 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Mack, S.O.1    Tash, J.S.2    Wolf, D.P.3
  • 193
    • 0028953795 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of computer-assisted semen analysis in the context of a donor insemination programme
    • Macleod, LC. and Irvine, D.S. (1995) The predictive value of computer-assisted semen analysis in the context of a donor insemination programme. Hum. Reprod., 10, 580-586.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 580-586
    • Macleod, L.C.1    Irvine, D.S.2
  • 194
    • 0015885732 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, osmolality and hydrogen ions concentration on the activation and acrosome reaction of golden hamster spermatozoa
    • Mahi, C.A. and Yanagimachi, R. (1973) The effects of temperature, osmolality and hydrogen ions concentration on the activation and acrosome reaction of golden hamster spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 35, 55-66.
    • (1973) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.35 , pp. 55-66
    • Mahi, C.A.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 195
    • 84994946335 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation, acrosome reaction, and egg penetration by canine spermatozoa in a simple defined medium
    • Mahi, C.A. and Yanagimachi, R. (1978) Capacitation, acrosome reaction, and egg penetration by canine spermatozoa in a simple defined medium. Gamete Res., 1, 101-109.
    • (1978) Gamete Res. , vol.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Mahi, C.A.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 196
    • 0017881794 scopus 로고
    • A new multiple exposure photography method for objective human spermatozoal motility determination
    • Makler, A. (1978) A new multiple exposure photography method for objective human spermatozoal motility determination. Fertil. Steril., 30, 192-199.
    • (1978) Fertil. Steril. , vol.30 , pp. 192-199
    • Makler, A.1
  • 197
    • 0018905937 scopus 로고
    • Sperm semi-autoanalysis by a combination of multiple exposure photography (MEP) and computer techniques
    • Makler, A., Tatcher, M. and Mohilever, J. (1980) Sperm semi-autoanalysis by a combination of multiple exposure photography (MEP) and computer techniques. Int. J. Fertil., 25, 62-66.
    • (1980) Int. J. Fertil. , vol.25 , pp. 62-66
    • Makler, A.1    Tatcher, M.2    Mohilever, J.3
  • 198
    • 0021229869 scopus 로고
    • Rapid microcomputer-based analysis of semen characteristics from photographs taken by the MEP method
    • Makler, A., MacLusky, N.J., Chodos, A. et al. (1984) Rapid microcomputer-based analysis of semen characteristics from photographs taken by the MEP method. Arch. Androl., 12, 91-95.
    • (1984) Arch. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 91-95
    • Makler, A.1    MacLusky, N.J.2    Chodos, A.3
  • 199
    • 84907035361 scopus 로고
    • Optimum measurement time for human sperm velocity determination
    • Makler, A. and Blumenfeld, Z. (1980) Optimum measurement time for human sperm velocity determination. Arch. Androl., 5, 189-194.
    • (1980) Arch. Androl. , vol.5 , pp. 189-194
    • Makler, A.1    Blumenfeld, Z.2
  • 202
    • 0002355497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of capacitation in boar spermatozoa by chlortetracycline staining
    • Mattioli, M., Barboni, B., Lucidi, P. and Seren, E. (1996) Identification of capacitation in boar spermatozoa by chlortetracycline staining. Theriogenology, 45, 373-381.
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.45 , pp. 373-381
    • Mattioli, M.1    Barboni, B.2    Lucidi, P.3    Seren, E.4
  • 203
    • 0025151813 scopus 로고
    • Human follicular fluid stimulates hyperactivated motility in human sperm
    • Mbizvo, M.T., Burkman, L.J. and Alexander, N.J. (1990a) Human follicular fluid stimulates hyperactivated motility in human sperm. Fertil. Steril., 54, 708-712.
    • (1990) Fertil. Steril. , vol.54 , pp. 708-712
    • Mbizvo, M.T.1    Burkman, L.J.2    Alexander, N.J.3
  • 205
    • 0018088490 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on the velocity of human spermatozoa as measured by time-lapse photography
    • Milligan, M.P., Harris, S.J. and Dennis, K.J. (1978) The effect of temperature on the velocity of human spermatozoa as measured by time-lapse photography. Fertil. Steril., 30, 592-594.
    • (1978) Fertil. Steril. , vol.30 , pp. 592-594
    • Milligan, M.P.1    Harris, S.J.2    Dennis, K.J.3
  • 206
    • 0019219661 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sperm velocity in fertile and infertile groups as measured by time-lapse photography
    • Milligan, M.P., Harris, S. and Dennis, K.J. (1980) Comparison of sperm velocity in fertile and infertile groups as measured by time-lapse photography. Fertil. Steril., 34, 509-511.
    • (1980) Fertil. Steril. , vol.34 , pp. 509-511
    • Milligan, M.P.1    Harris, S.2    Dennis, K.J.3
  • 207
    • 0027361855 scopus 로고
    • Role of tubulin and dynein in spermatozoan motility
    • Mohri, H. (1993) Role of tubulin and dynein in spermatozoan motility. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 36, 221-223.
    • (1993) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.36 , pp. 221-223
    • Mohri, H.1
  • 208
    • 0019017349 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of motor apparatus in testicular, epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa: A study using demembranated sperm model
    • Mohri, H. and Yanagimachi, R. (1980) Characteristics of motor apparatus in testicular, epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa: a study using demembranated sperm model. Exp. Cell Res., 129, 191-196.
    • (1980) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.129 , pp. 191-196
    • Mohri, H.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 209
    • 0025837015 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol and methanol on the motility of Saccostrea commercialis sperm and sperm models
    • Molinia, F.C. and Swan, M.A. (1991) Effect of ethanol and methanol on the motility of Saccostrea commercialis sperm and sperm models. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 30, 241-249.
    • (1991) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 241-249
    • Molinia, F.C.1    Swan, M.A.2
  • 210
    • 0023926382 scopus 로고
    • Changes in human sperm motion during capacitation in vitro
    • Morales, P., Overstreet, J.W. and Katz, D.F. (1988) Changes in human sperm motion during capacitation in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 83, 119-128.
    • (1988) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.83 , pp. 119-128
    • Morales, P.1    Overstreet, J.W.2    Katz, D.F.3
  • 212
    • 0029933139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed study of the effect of videoframe rates of 25, 30 and 60 Hertz on human sperm movement characteristics
    • Morris, A.R., Coutts, J.R.T. and Robertson, L. (1996) A detailed study of the effect of videoframe rates of 25, 30 and 60 Hertz on human sperm movement characteristics. Hum. Reprod., 11, 304-310.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 304-310
    • Morris, A.R.1    Coutts, J.R.T.2    Robertson, L.3
  • 213
    • 3142511107 scopus 로고
    • Sperm transport in the human female reproductive tract
    • Finn, C.A. (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Mortimer, D. (1983) Sperm transport in the human female reproductive tract. In Finn, C.A. (ed.), Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology, Vol. 5. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 30-61.
    • (1983) Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology , vol.5 , pp. 30-61
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 214
    • 2442765244 scopus 로고
    • A microcomputer-based semi-automated system for human sperm movement analysis
    • Mortimer, D. (1986) A microcomputer-based semi-automated system for human sperm movement analysis. Clin. Reprod. Fertil., 4, 283-295.
    • (1986) Clin. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.4 , pp. 283-295
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 215
    • 0002912595 scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of sperm motility and kinematics
    • Keel, B.A. and Webster, B.W. (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Mortimer, D. (1990) Objective analysis of sperm motility and kinematics. In Keel, B.A. and Webster, B.W. (eds), Handbook of the Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 97-133.
    • (1990) Handbook of the Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility , pp. 97-133
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 216
    • 0025829303 scopus 로고
    • Sperm preparation techniques and iatrogenic failures of in-vitro fertilization
    • Mortimer, D. (1991) Sperm preparation techniques and iatrogenic failures of in-vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 6, 173-176.
    • (1991) Hum. Reprod. , vol.6 , pp. 173-176
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 218
    • 0002825852 scopus 로고
    • Sperm transport in the female genital tract
    • Grudzinskas, J.G. and Yovich, J.L. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Mortimer, D. (1995) Sperm transport in the female genital tract. In Grudzinskas, J.G. and Yovich, J.L. (eds), Gametes - The Spermatozoon. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 157-174.
    • (1995) Gametes - The Spermatozoon , pp. 157-174
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 219
    • 6844226436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of laboratory testing in diagnosis and management
    • Gomel, V. and Leung, P.C.K. (eds), Monduzzi Editori, Bologna
    • Mortimer, D. (1997) Role of laboratory testing in diagnosis and management. In Gomel, V. and Leung, P.C.K. (eds), In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction. Monduzzi Editori, Bologna, pp. 489-495.
    • (1997) In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction , pp. 489-495
    • Mortimer, D.1
  • 220
    • 0020052209 scopus 로고
    • Morphological selection of human spermatozoa in vivo and in vitro
    • Mortimer, D., Leslie, E.E., Kelly, R.W. and Templeton, A.A. (1982) Morphological selection of human spermatozoa in vivo and in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 64, 391-399.
    • (1982) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.64 , pp. 391-399
    • Mortimer, D.1    Leslie, E.E.2    Kelly, R.W.3    Templeton, A.A.4
  • 222
    • 0021344518 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm motility after migration into, and incubation in, synthetic media
    • Mortimer, D., Courtot, A.M., Giovangrandi, Y. et al. (1984) Human sperm motility after migration into, and incubation in, synthetic media. Gamete Res., 9, 131-144.
    • (1984) Gamete Res. , vol.9 , pp. 131-144
    • Mortimer, D.1    Courtot, A.M.2    Giovangrandi, Y.3
  • 223
    • 0022872777 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between human sperm motility characteristics and sperm penetration into human cervical mucus in vitro
    • Mortimer, D., Pandya, I.J. and Sawers, R.S. (1986) Relationship between human sperm motility characteristics and sperm penetration into human cervical mucus in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 78, 93-102.
    • (1986) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.78 , pp. 93-102
    • Mortimer, D.1    Pandya, I.J.2    Sawers, R.S.3
  • 224
    • 0023904912 scopus 로고
    • Semi-automated analysis of manually- Reconstructed tracks of progressively motile human spermatozoa
    • Mortimer, D., Curtis, E.F. and Ralston, A. (1988a) Semi-automated analysis of manually- reconstructed tracks of progressively motile human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 3, 303-309.
    • (1988) Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 303-309
    • Mortimer, D.1    Curtis, E.F.2    Ralston, A.3
  • 225
    • 0023695161 scopus 로고
    • Influence of image sampling frequency on the perceived movement characteristics of progressively motile human spermatozoa
    • Mortimer, D., Serres, C., Mortimer, S.T. and Jouannet, P. (1988b) Influence of image sampling frequency on the perceived movement characteristics of progressively motile human spermatozoa. Gamete Res., 20, 313-327.
    • (1988) Gamete Res. , vol.20 , pp. 313-327
    • Mortimer, D.1    Serres, C.2    Mortimer, S.T.3    Jouannet, P.4
  • 226
    • 0025037183 scopus 로고
    • A simplified approach to sperm-cervical mucus interaction using a hyaluronate migration test
    • Mortimer, D., Mortimer, S.T., Shu, M.A. and Swart, R. (1990) A simplified approach to sperm-cervical mucus interaction using a hyaluronate migration test. Hum. Reprod., 5, 835-841.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 835-841
    • Mortimer, D.1    Mortimer, S.T.2    Shu, M.A.3    Swart, R.4
  • 228
    • 0023690365 scopus 로고
    • Influence of system parameter settings on human sperm motility analysis using CellSoft
    • Mortimer, D. and Mortimer, S.T. (1988) Influence of system parameter settings on human sperm motility analysis using CellSoft. Hum. Reprod., 3, 621-625.
    • (1988) Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 621-625
    • Mortimer, D.1    Mortimer, S.T.2
  • 229
    • 6844266835 scopus 로고
    • Movement characteristics of progressively motile human spermatozoa involved in collisions
    • Abstr. no. 120
    • Mortimer, S.T. and Mortimer, D. (1989) Movement characteristics of progressively motile human spermatozoa involved in collisions. [Abstr. no. 120] J. Androl. 10 (Suppl.), P-48.
    • (1989) J. Androl. , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Mortimer, D.2
  • 230
    • 0025325129 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of human spermatozoa incubated under capacitating conditions
    • Mortimer, S.T. and Mortimer, D. (1990) Kinematics of human spermatozoa incubated under capacitating conditions. J. Androl., 11, 195-203.
    • (1990) J. Androl. , vol.11 , pp. 195-203
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Mortimer, D.2
  • 231
    • 0029071941 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of capacitating human spermatozoa analysed at 60 Hz
    • Mortimer, S.T. and Swan, M.A (1995a) Kinematics of capacitating human spermatozoa analysed at 60 Hz. Hum. Reprod., 10, 873-879.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 873-879
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Swan, M.A.2
  • 232
    • 0029561508 scopus 로고
    • Variable kinematics of capacitating human spermatozoa
    • Mortimer, S.T. and Swan, M.A. (1995b) Variable kinematics of capacitating human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 10, 3178-3182.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 3178-3182
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Swan, M.A.2
  • 233
    • 0029977658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of capacitating human spermatozoa
    • Mortimer, S.T., Swan, M.A. and Mortimer, D. (1996) Fractal analysis of capacitating human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1049-1054.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Swan, M.A.2    Mortimer, D.3
  • 234
    • 1842299845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative observations of flagellar motility of capacitating human spermatozoa
    • Mortimer, S.T., Schoëvaërt, D., Swan, M.A. and Mortimer, D. (1997) Quantitative observations of flagellar motility of capacitating human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 12, 1006-1012.
    • (1997) Hum. Reprod. , vol.12 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Mortimer, S.T.1    Schoëvaërt, D.2    Swan, M.A.3    Mortimer, D.4
  • 235
    • 84907034836 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of sperm population migration: Capillary scanning assay
    • Morton, B.E. and Sagadraca, R. (1981) Quantitation of sperm population migration: capillary scanning assay. Arch. Androl., 7, 219-227.
    • (1981) Arch. Androl. , vol.7 , pp. 219-227
    • Morton, B.E.1    Sagadraca, R.2
  • 236
    • 0242635294 scopus 로고
    • Effect of in utero incubation on the metabolism of rabbit spermatozoa
    • Mounib, M.S. and Chang, M.C. (1964) Effect of in utero incubation on the metabolism of rabbit spermatozoa. Nature, 201, 943-944.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 943-944
    • Mounib, M.S.1    Chang, M.C.2
  • 237
    • 0028304415 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for procaine-mediated hyperactivated motility in guinea pig spermatozoa
    • Mújica, A., Neri-Bazan, L., Tash, J.S. and Uribe, S. (1994) Mechanism for procaine-mediated hyperactivated motility in guinea pig spermatozoa. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 38, 285-292.
    • (1994) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 285-292
    • Mújica, A.1    Neri-Bazan, L.2    Tash, J.S.3    Uribe, S.4
  • 238
    • 0019468296 scopus 로고
    • Surface domains of the guinea pig defined with monoclonal antibodies
    • Myles, D.G., Primakoff, P. and Bellvé, A.R. (1981) Surface domains of the guinea pig defined with monoclonal antibodies. Cell, 23, 433-439.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.23 , pp. 433-439
    • Myles, D.G.1    Primakoff, P.2    Bellvé, A.R.3
  • 239
    • 0020111866 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for the study of motile sperm using microprocessor analysis of scattered laser light
    • Naylor, G.P., Martin, J.S. and Chantier, E.N. (1982) Apparatus for the study of motile sperm using microprocessor analysis of scattered laser light. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 20, 207-214.
    • (1982) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.20 , pp. 207-214
    • Naylor, G.P.1    Martin, J.S.2    Chantier, E.N.3
  • 240
    • 0023438476 scopus 로고
    • A computer-assisted assay for mouse sperm hyperactivation demonstrates that bicarbonate but not bovine serum albumin is required
    • Neill, J.M. and Olds-Clarke, P. (1987) A computer-assisted assay for mouse sperm hyperactivation demonstrates that bicarbonate but not bovine serum albumin is required. Gamete Res., 18, 121-140.
    • (1987) Gamete Res. , vol.18 , pp. 121-140
    • Neill, J.M.1    Olds-Clarke, P.2
  • 241
    • 0024218020 scopus 로고
    • Incubation of mouse sperm with lactate delays capacitation and hyperactivation and lowers fertilization levels in vitro
    • Neill, J.M. and Olds-Clarke, P. (1988) Incubation of mouse sperm with lactate delays capacitation and hyperactivation and lowers fertilization levels in vitro. Gamete Res., 20, 459-473.
    • (1988) Gamete Res. , vol.20 , pp. 459-473
    • Neill, J.M.1    Olds-Clarke, P.2
  • 242
    • 0025030577 scopus 로고
    • Computerized semen analysis with sperm tail detection
    • Neuwinger, J., Behre, H.M. and Nieschlag, E. (1990) Computerized semen analysis with sperm tail detection. Hum. Reprod., 5, 719-723.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 719-723
    • Neuwinger, J.1    Behre, H.M.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 243
    • 0017738061 scopus 로고
    • Lectin-binding sites on the plasma membranes of rabbit spermatozoa: Changes in surface receptors during epididymal maturation and after ejaculation
    • Nicolson, G.L., Usui, N., Yanagimachi, R. et al. (1977) Lectin-binding sites on the plasma membranes of rabbit spermatozoa: changes in surface receptors during epididymal maturation and after ejaculation. J. Cell Biol., 74, 950-962.
    • (1977) J. Cell Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 950-962
    • Nicolson, G.L.1    Usui, N.2    Yanagimachi, R.3
  • 244
    • 0016257799 scopus 로고
    • Mobility and the restriction of mobility of plasma membrane lectin-binding components
    • Nicolson, G.L. and Yanagimachi, R. (1974) Mobility and the restriction of mobility of plasma membrane lectin-binding components. Science, 184, 1294-1296.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Nicolson, G.L.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 245
    • 0028049129 scopus 로고
    • Defective calcium influx and acrosome reaction (spontaneous and progesterone-induced) in spermatozoa of infertile men with severe teratozoospermia
    • Oehninger, S., Blackmore, P., Morshedi, M. et al. (1994) Defective calcium influx and acrosome reaction (spontaneous and progesterone-induced) in spermatozoa of infertile men with severe teratozoospermia. Fertll. Steril., 61, 349-354.
    • (1994) Fertll. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 349-354
    • Oehninger, S.1    Blackmore, P.2    Morshedi, M.3
  • 246
    • 0023788070 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of proteins from the fibrous sheath and outer dense fibers of rat spermatozoa
    • Oko, R. (1988) Comparative analysis of proteins from the fibrous sheath and outer dense fibers of rat spermatozoa. Biol. Reprod., 39, 169-182.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.39 , pp. 169-182
    • Oko, R.1
  • 247
    • 0024476973 scopus 로고
    • w32//+ mice: Capacitation is normal, but hyperactivation is premature and nonhyperactivated sperm are slow
    • w32//+ mice: capacitation is normal, but hyperactivation is premature and nonhyperactivated sperm are slow. Dev. Biol., 131, 475-482.
    • (1989) Dev. Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 475-482
    • Olds-Clarke, P.1
  • 249
    • 0018824604 scopus 로고
    • Structural chemistry of outer dense fibers of rat sperm
    • Olson, G.E. and Sammons, D.W. (1980) Structural chemistry of outer dense fibers of rat sperm. Biol. Reprod., 22, 319-332.
    • (1980) Biol. Reprod. , vol.22 , pp. 319-332
    • Olson, G.E.1    Sammons, D.W.2
  • 250
    • 0027292665 scopus 로고
    • Sampling factors influencing accuracy of sperm kinematic analysis
    • Owen, D.H. and Katz, D.F. (1993) Sampling factors influencing accuracy of sperm kinematic analysis. J. Androl., 14, 210-221.
    • (1993) J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 210-221
    • Owen, D.H.1    Katz, D.F.2
  • 251
    • 0018408116 scopus 로고
    • A simple inexpensive method for objective assessment of human sperm movement characteristics
    • Overstreet, J.W., Katz, D.F., Hanson, F.W. and Fonseca, J.R. (1979) A simple inexpensive method for objective assessment of human sperm movement characteristics. Fertil. Steril., 31, 162-172.
    • (1979) Fertil. Steril. , vol.31 , pp. 162-172
    • Overstreet, J.W.1    Katz, D.F.2    Hanson, F.W.3    Fonseca, J.R.4
  • 252
    • 0028802132 scopus 로고
    • Location of the PH-20 protein on acrosome-intact and acrosome-reacted spermatozoa of cynomolgus macaques
    • Overstreet, J.W., Lin, Y., Yudin, A.I. et al. (1995) Location of the PH-20 protein on acrosome-intact and acrosome-reacted spermatozoa of cynomolgus macaques. Biol. Reprod., 52, 105-114.
    • (1995) Biol. Reprod. , vol.52 , pp. 105-114
    • Overstreet, J.W.1    Lin, Y.2    Yudin, A.I.3
  • 253
    • 0002554278 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the female reproductive tract and spermatozoa
    • Gagnon, C. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Overstreet, J.W. and Katz, D.F. (1990) Interaction between the female reproductive tract and spermatozoa. In Gagnon, C. (ed.), Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 63-75.
    • (1990) Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects , pp. 63-75
    • Overstreet, J.W.1    Katz, D.F.2
  • 254
    • 0028791688 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivation may assist human spermatozoa to detach from intimate association with the endosalpinx
    • Pacey, A.A., Davies, N., Warren, M.A. et al. (1995a) Hyperactivation may assist human spermatozoa to detach from intimate association with the endosalpinx. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2603-2609.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2603-2609
    • Pacey, A.A.1    Davies, N.2    Warren, M.A.3
  • 255
    • 0028920010 scopus 로고
    • The interaction in vitro of human spermatozoa with epithelial cells from the human uterine (Fallopian) tube
    • Pacey, A.A., Hill, C.J., Scudamore, I.W. et al. (1995b) The interaction in vitro of human spermatozoa with epithelial cells from the human uterine (Fallopian) tube. Hum. Reprod., 10, 360-366.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 360-366
    • Pacey, A.A.1    Hill, C.J.2    Scudamore, I.W.3
  • 256
    • 0019190172 scopus 로고
    • Helical conformation of dense fibres from mammalian spermatozoa
    • Paddock, S.W. and Woolley, D.M. (1980) Helical conformation of dense fibres from mammalian spermatozoa. Exp. Cell Res., 126, 199-206.
    • (1980) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.126 , pp. 199-206
    • Paddock, S.W.1    Woolley, D.M.2
  • 257
    • 0027169232 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pentoxifylline on sperm motility and hyperactivation in normozoospermic and normokinetic semen
    • Pang, S.C., Chan, P.J. and Lu, A. (1993) Effects of pentoxifylline on sperm motility and hyperactivation in normozoospermic and normokinetic semen. Fertil. Steril., 60, 336-343.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 336-343
    • Pang, S.C.1    Chan, P.J.2    Lu, A.3
  • 258
    • 0014898434 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the axial filament complex of the human spermatozoon
    • Pedersen, H. (1970) Observations on the axial filament complex of the human spermatozoon. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 33, 451-462.
    • (1970) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 451-462
    • Pedersen, H.1
  • 259
    • 0000370534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro capacitation and induction of acrosomal exocytosis in ram spermatozoa as assessed by the chlortetracycline assay
    • Pérez, L.J., Valcárcel, A., Heras, M.A.D. et al. (1996) In vitro capacitation and induction of acrosomal exocytosis in ram spermatozoa as assessed by the chlortetracycline assay. Theriogenology, 45, 1037-1046.
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.45 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Pérez, L.J.1    Valcárcel, A.2    Heras, M.A.D.3
  • 260
    • 0015333687 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of mammalian sperm motility
    • Phillips, D.M. (1972) Comparative analysis of mammalian sperm motility. J. Cell Biol., 53, 561-573.
    • (1972) J. Cell Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 561-573
    • Phillips, D.M.1
  • 261
    • 0025845468 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivated motility of sperm from fertile donors and asthenozoospermic patients before and after treatment with ionophore
    • Pilikian, S., Adeleine, P., Czyba, J.C. et al. (1991) Hyperactivated motility of sperm from fertile donors and asthenozoospermic patients before and after treatment with ionophore. Int. J. Androl., 14, 167-173.
    • (1991) Int. J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 167-173
    • Pilikian, S.1    Adeleine, P.2    Czyba, J.C.3
  • 262
    • 0022055426 scopus 로고
    • Messung der Spermatozoenmotilität mittels Laser-Doppier-Spektroskopie im androlischen Routinelabor
    • Pusch, H.H. (1985) Messung der Spermatozoenmotilität mittels Laser-Doppier-Spektroskopie im androlischen Routinelabor. Andrologia, 17, 217-223.
    • (1985) Andrologia , vol.17 , pp. 217-223
    • Pusch, H.H.1
  • 263
    • 0028330809 scopus 로고
    • Chemotaxis and chemokinesis of human spermatozoa to follicular factors
    • Ralt, D., Manor, M., Cohen-Dayag, A. et al. (1994) Chemotaxis and chemokinesis of human spermatozoa to follicular factors. Biol. Reprod., 50, 774-785.
    • (1994) Biol. Reprod. , vol.50 , pp. 774-785
    • Ralt, D.1    Manor, M.2    Cohen-Dayag, A.3
  • 264
    • 0027399434 scopus 로고
    • A novel view of albumin-supported sperm capacitation: Role of Lipid Transfer Protein-I
    • Ravnik, S.E., Albers, J.J. and Muller, C.H. (1993) A novel view of albumin-supported sperm capacitation: Role of Lipid Transfer Protein-I. Fertil. Steril., 59, 629-638.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 629-638
    • Ravnik, S.E.1    Albers, J.J.2    Muller, C.H.3
  • 266
    • 0021279752 scopus 로고
    • Rotational and translational swimming of human spermatozoa: A dynamic laser light scattering study
    • Rigler, R. and Thyberg, P. (1984) Rotational and translational swimming of human spermatozoa: a dynamic laser light scattering study. Cytometry, 5, 327-332.
    • (1984) Cytometry , vol.5 , pp. 327-332
    • Rigler, R.1    Thyberg, P.2
  • 267
    • 0013789513 scopus 로고
    • The tail movement of bull spermatozoa. Observations and model calculations
    • Rikmenspoel, R. (1965) The tail movement of bull spermatozoa. Observations and model calculations. Biophys. J., 5, 365-392.
    • (1965) Biophys. J. , vol.5 , pp. 365-392
    • Rikmenspoel, R.1
  • 268
    • 0021313528 scopus 로고
    • Movements and active moments of bull sperm flagella as a function of temperature and viscosity
    • Rikmenspoel, R. (1984) Movements and active moments of bull sperm flagella as a function of temperature and viscosity. J. Exp. Biol., 108, 205-230.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 205-230
    • Rikmenspoel, R.1
  • 269
    • 0014961044 scopus 로고
    • Motion of spermatozoa in fluid streams
    • Roberts, A.M. (1970) Motion of spermatozoa in fluid streams. Nature, 228, 375-376.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 375-376
    • Roberts, A.M.1
  • 270
    • 0023815495 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in motility parameters related to acrosomal status: Identification and characterization of populations of hyperactivated human sperm
    • Robertson, L., Wolf, D.P. and Tash, J.S. (1988) Temporal changes in motility parameters related to acrosomal status: identification and characterization of populations of hyperactivated human sperm. Biol. Reprod., 39, 797-805.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.39 , pp. 797-805
    • Robertson, L.1    Wolf, D.P.2    Tash, J.S.3
  • 271
    • 0028650360 scopus 로고
    • Exocytosis in spermatozoa in response to progesterone and zona pellucida
    • Roldan, E.R.S., Murase, T. and Shi, Q.-X. (1994) Exocytosis in spermatozoa in response to progesterone and zona pellucida. Science, 266, 1578-1581.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1578-1581
    • Roldan, E.R.S.1    Murase, T.2    Shi, Q.-X.3
  • 272
    • 0028049128 scopus 로고
    • Sperm motility, morphology, hyperactivation, and ionophore-induced acrosome reactions after overnight incubation with mycoplasmas
    • Rose, B.I. and Scott, B. (1994) Sperm motility, morphology, hyperactivation, and ionophore-induced acrosome reactions after overnight incubation with mycoplasmas. Fertil. Steril., 61, 341-348.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 341-348
    • Rose, B.I.1    Scott, B.2
  • 273
    • 0025144748 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C is present in human sperm: Possible role in flagellar motility
    • Rotem, R., Paz, G.F., Homonnai, Z.T. et al. (1990) Protein kinase C is present in human sperm: possible role in flagellar motility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 7305-7308.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 7305-7308
    • Rotem, R.1    Paz, G.F.2    Homonnai, Z.T.3
  • 274
    • 6844227503 scopus 로고
    • Spermatozoa
    • Sep 29
    • Rothschild, Lord (1962) Spermatozoa. Br. Med. J., Sep 29, 812-817.
    • (1962) Br. Med. J. , pp. 812-817
    • Rothschild, L.1
  • 275
    • 0344390094 scopus 로고
    • Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Tetrahymena cilia
    • Sale, W.S. and Satir, P. (1977) Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Tetrahymena cilia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 74, 2045-2049.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 2045-2049
    • Sale, W.S.1    Satir, P.2
  • 276
    • 84907124873 scopus 로고
    • Sperm swimming velocity as evaluated by frame lapse videography and computer analysis
    • Samuels, J.S. and Van der Horst, G. (1986) Sperm swimming velocity as evaluated by frame lapse videography and computer analysis. Arch. Androl., 17, 151-155.
    • (1986) Arch. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 151-155
    • Samuels, J.S.1    Van Der Horst, G.2
  • 277
    • 38249029893 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary beat and cell motility of Dunaliella: Computer analysis of high speed microcinematography
    • Schoevaert, D., Krishnaswamy, S., Couturier, M. and Marano, F. (1988) Ciliary beat and cell motility of Dunaliella: computer analysis of high speed microcinematography. Biol. Cell, 62, 229-240.
    • (1988) Biol. Cell , vol.62 , pp. 229-240
    • Schoevaert, D.1    Krishnaswamy, S.2    Couturier, M.3    Marano, F.4
  • 278
    • 0021592538 scopus 로고
    • Automated analysis of human sperm motility
    • Schoevaert-Brossault, D. (1984) Automated analysis of human sperm motility. Comput. Biomed. Res., 17, 362-375.
    • (1984) Comput. Biomed. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 362-375
    • Schoevaert-Brossault, D.1
  • 279
    • 0021042553 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural morphometry of the human sperm flagellum with a stereological analysis of the lengths of the dense fibres
    • Serres, C., Escalier, D. and David, G. (1983) Ultrastructural morphometry of the human sperm flagellum with a stereological analysis of the lengths of the dense fibres. Biol. Cell., 49, 153-162.
    • (1983) Biol. Cell. , vol.49 , pp. 153-162
    • Serres, C.1    Escalier, D.2    David, G.3
  • 280
    • 0021358690 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the flagellar wave development and propagation on the human sperm movement in seminal plasma
    • Serres, C., Feneux, D., Jouannet, P. and David, G. (1984) Influence of the flagellar wave development and propagation on the human sperm movement in seminal plasma. Gamete Res., 9, 183-195.
    • (1984) Gamete Res. , vol.9 , pp. 183-195
    • Serres, C.1    Feneux, D.2    Jouannet, P.3    David, G.4
  • 281
    • 0026024493 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of internal free calcium and human sperm movement
    • Serres, C., Feneux, D. and Berthon, B. (1991) Decrease of internal free calcium and human sperm movement. Cell Motility Cytoskel., 18, 228-240.
    • (1991) Cell Motility Cytoskel. , vol.18 , pp. 228-240
    • Serres, C.1    Feneux, D.2    Berthon, B.3
  • 282
    • 0026553410 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative comparison of the passage of capacitated and uncapacitated hamster spermatozoa through the uterotubal junction
    • Shalgi, R., Smith, T.T. and Yanagimachi, R. (1992) A quantitative comparison of the passage of capacitated and uncapacitated hamster spermatozoa through the uterotubal junction. Biol Reprod., 46, 419-424.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod. , vol.46 , pp. 419-424
    • Shalgi, R.1    Smith, T.T.2    Yanagimachi, R.3
  • 283
    • 0024261094 scopus 로고
    • Motility of rat spermatozoa at the site of fertilization
    • Shalgi, R. and Phillips, D.M. (1988) Motility of rat spermatozoa at the site of fertilization. Biol. Reprod., 39, 1207-1213.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.39 , pp. 1207-1213
    • Shalgi, R.1    Phillips, D.M.2
  • 284
    • 0022369249 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the human sperm surface during in vitro capacitation as assessed by lectin-induced agglutination
    • Singer, S.L., Lambert, H., Cross, N.L. and Overstreet, J.W. (1985) Alteration of the human sperm surface during in vitro capacitation as assessed by lectin-induced agglutination. Gamete Res., 12, 291-299.
    • (1985) Gamete Res. , vol.12 , pp. 291-299
    • Singer, S.L.1    Lambert, H.2    Cross, N.L.3    Overstreet, J.W.4
  • 285
    • 0020529643 scopus 로고
    • 2+ transport in bovine sperm treated with amine local anesthetics and calcium transport antagonists
    • 2+ transport in bovine sperm treated with amine local anesthetics and calcium transport antagonists. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 221, 291-303.
    • (1983) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.221 , pp. 291-303
    • Singh, J.P.1    Babcock, D.F.2    Lardy, H.A.3
  • 286
    • 0026024335 scopus 로고
    • Attachment and release of spermatozoa from the caudal isthmus of the hamster oviduct
    • Smith, T.T. and Yanagimachi, R. (1991) Attachment and release of spermatozoa from the caudal isthmus of the hamster oviduct. J. Reprod. Fertil., 91, 567-573.
    • (1991) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.91 , pp. 567-573
    • Smith, T.T.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 287
    • 0023924325 scopus 로고
    • Videomicrographic analysis of the effects of antihuman relaxin antibody on human sperm motility
    • Sokol, R.Z., Okuda, H., Johnston, P.D. and Swerdloff, R.S. (1988) Videomicrographic analysis of the effects of antihuman relaxin antibody on human sperm motility. Fertil. Steril., 49, 729-731.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.49 , pp. 729-731
    • Sokol, R.Z.1    Okuda, H.2    Johnston, P.D.3    Swerdloff, R.S.4
  • 289
    • 0028852115 scopus 로고
    • Sperm motility hyperactivation facilitates penetration of the hamster zona pellucida
    • Stauss, C.R., Votta, T.J. and Suarez, S.S. (1995) Sperm motility hyperactivation facilitates penetration of the hamster zona pellucida. Biol. Reprod., 53, 1280-1285.
    • (1995) Biol. Reprod. , vol.53 , pp. 1280-1285
    • Stauss, C.R.1    Votta, T.J.2    Suarez, S.S.3
  • 290
    • 0023951935 scopus 로고
    • Description, validation, and performance characteristics of a new computer-automated sperm motility analysis system
    • Stephens, D.T., Hickman, R. and Hoskins, D.D. (1988) Description, validation, and performance characteristics of a new computer-automated sperm motility analysis system. Biol. Reprod., 38, 577-586.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.38 , pp. 577-586
    • Stephens, D.T.1    Hickman, R.2    Hoskins, D.D.3
  • 291
    • 0347181105 scopus 로고
    • Computerized quantitation of flagellar motion in mammalian sperm
    • Gagnon, C. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Stephens, D.T. and Hoskins, D.D. (1990) Computerized quantitation of flagellar motion in mammalian sperm. In Gagnon, C. (ed.), Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 251-260.
    • (1990) Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects , pp. 251-260
    • Stephens, D.T.1    Hoskins, D.D.2
  • 292
    • 0038557517 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nexin - The linkage protein responsible for the maintenance of the nine-fold configuration of flagellar axonemes
    • Stephens, R.E. (1970) Isolation of nexin - the linkage protein responsible for the maintenance of the nine-fold configuration of flagellar axonemes. Biol. Bull., 139, 438a.
    • (1970) Biol. Bull. , vol.139
    • Stephens, R.E.1
  • 293
    • 0029451793 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between gametes leading to fertilization: The sperm's eye view
    • Storey, B.T. (1995) Interactions between gametes leading to fertilization: the sperm's eye view. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 7, 927-942.
    • (1995) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 927-942
    • Storey, B.T.1
  • 294
    • 0023829909 scopus 로고
    • Hamster sperm motility transformation during development of hyperactivation in vitro and epididymal maturation
    • Suarez, S.S. (1988) Hamster sperm motility transformation during development of hyperactivation in vitro and epididymal maturation. Gamete Res., 19, 51-65.
    • (1988) Gamete Res. , vol.19 , pp. 51-65
    • Suarez, S.S.1
  • 295
    • 0028800351 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium reaches different levels of elevation in hyperactivated and acrosome-reacted hamster sperm
    • Suarez, S.S. and Dai, X.B. (1995) Intracellular calcium reaches different levels of elevation in hyperactivated and acrosome-reacted hamster sperm. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 42, 325-333.
    • (1995) Mol. Reprod. Dev. , vol.42 , pp. 325-333
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Dai, X.B.2
  • 296
    • 0023353286 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of hyperactivated flagellar bending in mouse sperm within the female reproductive tract
    • Suarez, S.S. and Osman, R.A. (1987) Initiation of hyperactivated flagellar bending in mouse sperm within the female reproductive tract. Biol. Reprod., 36, 1191-1198.
    • (1987) Biol. Reprod. , vol.36 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Osman, R.A.2
  • 297
    • 2642623316 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation, the acrosome reaction, and motility in mammalian sperm
    • Gagnon, C. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Suarez, S.S. and Pollard, J.W. (1990) Capacitation, the acrosome reaction, and motility in mammalian sperm. In Gagnon, C. (ed.), Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 77-90.
    • (1990) Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects , pp. 77-90
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Pollard, J.W.2
  • 298
    • 0020987251 scopus 로고
    • Movement characteristics and acrosomal status of rabbit spermatozoa recovered at the site and time of fertilization
    • Suarez, S.S., Katz, D.F. and Overstreet, J.W. (1983) Movement characteristics and acrosomal status of rabbit spermatozoa recovered at the site and time of fertilization. Biol. Reprod., 29, 1277-1287.
    • (1983) Biol. Reprod. , vol.29 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Katz, D.F.2    Overstreet, J.W.3
  • 299
    • 0021689156 scopus 로고
    • Changes in motility that accompany the acrosome reaction in hyperactivated hamster spermatozoa
    • Suarez, S.S., Katz, D.F. and Meizel, S. (1984) Changes in motility that accompany the acrosome reaction in hyperactivated hamster spermatozoa. Gamete Res., 10, 253-265.
    • (1984) Gamete Res. , vol.10 , pp. 253-265
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Katz, D.F.2    Meizel, S.3
  • 300
    • 0023440624 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivated motility induced in mouse sperm by calcium ionophore A23187 is reversible
    • Suarez, S.S., Vincenti, L. and Ceglia, M.W. (1987) Hyperactivated motility induced in mouse sperm by calcium ionophore A23187 is reversible. J. Exp. Zool., 244, 331-336.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.244 , pp. 331-336
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Vincenti, L.2    Ceglia, M.W.3
  • 301
    • 0026059683 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the function of hyperactivated motility in sperm
    • Suarez, S.S., Katz, D.F., Owen, D.H. et al. (1991) Evidence for the function of hyperactivated motility in sperm. Biol. Reprod., 44, 375-381.
    • (1991) Biol. Reprod. , vol.44 , pp. 375-381
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Katz, D.F.2    Owen, D.H.3
  • 302
    • 0027314707 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium increases with hyperactivation in intact, moving hamster sperm and oscillates with the flagellar beat cycle
    • Suarez, S.S., Varosi, S.M. and Dai, X. (1993) Intracellular calcium increases with hyperactivation in intact, moving hamster sperm and oscillates with the flagellar beat cycle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 4660-4664.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4660-4664
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Varosi, S.M.2    Dai, X.3
  • 303
    • 0028856250 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the optimal criteria for identifying hyperactivated human spermatozoa at 25 Hz using in-vitro fertilization as a functional end-point
    • Sukcharoen, N., Keith, J., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1995a) Definition of the optimal criteria for identifying hyperactivated human spermatozoa at 25 Hz using in-vitro fertilization as a functional end-point. Hum. Reprod., 10, 2928-2937.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 2928-2937
    • Sukcharoen, N.1    Keith, J.2    Irvine, D.S.3    Aitken, R.J.4
  • 304
    • 0029072124 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the fertilizing potential of human sperm suspensions in vitro: Importance of sperm morphology and leukocyte contamination
    • Sukcharoen, N., Keith, J., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1995b) Predicting the fertilizing potential of human sperm suspensions in vitro: Importance of sperm morphology and leukocyte contamination. Fertil. Steril., 63, 1293-1300.
    • (1995) Fertil. Steril. , vol.63 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Sukcharoen, N.1    Keith, J.2    Irvine, D.S.3    Aitken, R.J.4
  • 305
    • 0029977656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) potential of human spermatozoa using sperm function tests: The effect of the delay between testing and IVF
    • Sukcharoen, N., Keith, J., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. (1996) Prediction of the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) potential of human spermatozoa using sperm function tests: the effect of the delay between testing and IVF. Hum. Reprod., 11, 1030-1034.
    • (1996) Hum. Reprod. , vol.11 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Sukcharoen, N.1    Keith, J.2    Irvine, D.S.3    Aitken, R.J.4
  • 306
    • 0018970033 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the undulating membrane in spermatozoan propulsion in the toad Bufo marinus
    • Swan, M.A., Linck, R.W., Ito, S. and Fawcett, D.W. (1980) Structure and function of the undulating membrane in spermatozoan propulsion in the toad Bufo marinus. J. Cell Biol., 85, 866-880.
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 866-880
    • Swan, M.A.1    Linck, R.W.2    Ito, S.3    Fawcett, D.W.4
  • 307
    • 0029070457 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Percoll wash on sperm motion parameters and subsequent fertility in intrauterine insemination cycles
    • Swanson, M.L., Collins, J.M., Freiman, S.F. and Dubin, N.H. (1995) Effect of Percoll wash on sperm motion parameters and subsequent fertility in intrauterine insemination cycles. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 12, 48-54.
    • (1995) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 48-54
    • Swanson, M.L.1    Collins, J.M.2    Freiman, S.F.3    Dubin, N.H.4
  • 308
    • 0028725155 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sperm and embryo transport in the female reproductive tract of marsupial and eutherian mammals
    • Taggart, D.A. (1994) A comparison of sperm and embryo transport in the female reproductive tract of marsupial and eutherian mammals. Reprod. Fertil. Dev., 6, 451-472.
    • (1994) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 451-472
    • Taggart, D.A.1
  • 309
    • 0020133089 scopus 로고
    • Flow permeation analysis of bovine cervical mucus
    • Tam, P.Y., Katz, D.F., Sensabaugh, G.F. and Berger, S.A. (1982) Flow permeation analysis of bovine cervical mucus. Biophys. J., 38, 153-159.
    • (1982) Biophys. J. , vol.38 , pp. 153-159
    • Tam, P.Y.1    Katz, D.F.2    Sensabaugh, G.F.3    Berger, S.A.4
  • 310
    • 0002206027 scopus 로고
    • Role of cAMP, calcium, and protein phosphorylation in sperm motility
    • Gagnon, C. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Tash, J.S. (1990) Role of cAMP, calcium, and protein phosphorylation in sperm motility. In Gagnon, C. (ed.), Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 229-240.
    • (1990) Controls of Sperm Motility: Biological and Clinical Aspects , pp. 229-240
    • Tash, J.S.1
  • 311
    • 0025343436 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the human cumulus oophorus on movement characteristics of human capacitated spermatozoa
    • Tesarik, J., Mendoza Oltras, C. and Testart, J. (1990) Effect of the human cumulus oophorus on movement characteristics of human capacitated spermatozoa. J. Reprod. Fertil., 88, 665-675.
    • (1990) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.88 , pp. 665-675
    • Tesarik, J.1    Mendoza Oltras, C.2    Testart, J.3
  • 312
    • 0019600531 scopus 로고
    • Mouse sperm motility affected by factors in the T/t complex
    • Tessler, S., Carey, I.E. and Olds-Clarke, P. (1981) Mouse sperm motility affected by factors in the T/t complex. J. Exp. Zool., 217, 277-285.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.217 , pp. 277-285
    • Tessler, S.1    Carey, I.E.2    Olds-Clarke, P.3
  • 313
    • 0021984948 scopus 로고
    • Linear and nonlinear mouse sperm motility patterns. A quantitative classification
    • Tessler, S. and Olds-Clarke, P. (1985) Linear and nonlinear mouse sperm motility patterns. A quantitative classification. J. Androl., 6, 35-44.
    • (1985) J. Androl. , vol.6 , pp. 35-44
    • Tessler, S.1    Olds-Clarke, P.2
  • 314
    • 0026621839 scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of progesterone and antiprogesterone on human sperm hyperactivated motility and acrosome reaction
    • Uhler, M.L., Leung, A., Chan, S.Y.W. and Wang, C. (1992) Direct effects of progesterone and antiprogesterone on human sperm hyperactivated motility and acrosome reaction. Fertil. Steril., 58, 1191-1198.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Uhler, M.L.1    Leung, A.2    Chan, S.Y.W.3    Wang, C.4
  • 315
    • 6844230281 scopus 로고
    • Movement characteristics of human spermatozoa analysed from kinemicrographs
    • van Duijn, C., Jr., van Voorst, C. and Freund, M. (1971) Movement characteristics of human spermatozoa analysed from kinemicrographs. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 4, 121-135.
    • (1971) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.4 , pp. 121-135
    • Van Duijn Jr., C.1    Van Voorst, C.2    Freund, M.3
  • 316
    • 0023854229 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted semen analysis: Evaluation of method and assessment of the influence of sperm concentration on linear velocity determination
    • Vantman, D., Koukoulis, G., Dennison, L. et al. (1988) Computer-assisted semen analysis: evaluation of method and assessment of the influence of sperm concentration on linear velocity determination. Fertil. Steril., 49, 510-515.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.49 , pp. 510-515
    • Vantman, D.1    Koukoulis, G.2    Dennison, L.3
  • 317
    • 6844223109 scopus 로고
    • Motility characteristics and metabolism of ram sperm in the presence of ethanol
    • Vishwarath, R., Swan, M.A. and White, I.G. (1992) Motility characteristics and metabolism of ram sperm in the presence of ethanol. Animal Reprod. Sci., 27, 269-278.
    • (1992) Animal Reprod. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 269-278
    • Vishwarath, R.1    Swan, M.A.2    White, I.G.3
  • 318
    • 0023022380 scopus 로고
    • Surface transformation of ram spermatozoa in uterine, oviduct and cauda epididymal fluids in vitro
    • Voglmayr, J.K. and Sawyer, R.F. Jr. (1986) Surface transformation of ram spermatozoa in uterine, oviduct and cauda epididymal fluids in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil., 78, 315-325.
    • (1986) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.78 , pp. 315-325
    • Voglmayr, J.K.1    Sawyer Jr., R.F.2
  • 320
    • 0021160724 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the time course of capacitation in mouse spermatozoa using a chlortetracycline fluorescence assay
    • Ward, C.R. and Storey, B.T. (1984) Determination of the time course of capacitation in mouse spermatozoa using a chlortetracycline fluorescence assay. Dev. Biol., 104, 287-296.
    • (1984) Dev. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 287-296
    • Ward, C.R.1    Storey, B.T.2
  • 321
    • 0003043066 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of the ciliary and flagellar axoneme
    • Sleigh, M.A. (ed.), Academic Press, London
    • Warner, F.D. (1974) The fine structure of the ciliary and flagellar axoneme. In Sleigh, M.A. (ed.), Cilia and Flagella. Academic Press, London, pp. 11-37.
    • (1974) Cilia and Flagella , pp. 11-37
    • Warner, F.D.1
  • 322
    • 0028868182 scopus 로고
    • Sperm-egg recognition mechanisms in mammals
    • Wassarman, P.M. (1995) Sperm-egg recognition mechanisms in mammals. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol., 30, 1-19.
    • (1995) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-19
    • Wassarman, P.M.1
  • 323
    • 0027163426 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of human spermatozoa to the cumulus oophorus results in increased relative force as measured by a 760 nm laser optical trap
    • Westphal, L.M., El Dansasouri, I., Shimizu, S. et al. (1993) Exposure of human spermatozoa to the cumulus oophorus results in increased relative force as measured by a 760 nm laser optical trap. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1083-1086.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Westphal, L.M.1    El Dansasouri, I.2    Shimizu, S.3
  • 324
    • 0024359610 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between calcium, cyclic AMP, ATP, and intracellular pH and the capacity of hamster spermatozoa to express hyperactivated motility
    • White, D.R. and Aitken, R.J. (1989) Relationship between calcium, cyclic AMP, ATP, and intracellular pH and the capacity of hamster spermatozoa to express hyperactivated motility. Gamete Res., 22, 163-177.
    • (1989) Gamete Res. , vol.22 , pp. 163-177
    • White, D.R.1    Aitken, R.J.2
  • 325
    • 0023299812 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic and anaerobic swimming speeds of spermatozoa investigated by twin beam laser velocimetry
    • Wilson, M.C., Harvey, J.D. and Shannon, P. (1987) Aerobic and anaerobic swimming speeds of spermatozoa investigated by twin beam laser velocimetry. Biophys. J., 51, 509-512.
    • (1987) Biophys. J. , vol.51 , pp. 509-512
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Harvey, J.D.2    Shannon, P.3
  • 326
    • 0020585535 scopus 로고
    • Twin-beam laser velocimeter for the investigation of spermatozoon motility
    • Wilson, M.C. and Harvey, J.D. (1983) Twin-beam laser velocimeter for the investigation of spermatozoon motility. Biophys. J., 41, 13-21.
    • (1983) Biophys. J. , vol.41 , pp. 13-21
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Harvey, J.D.2
  • 327
    • 0020196461 scopus 로고
    • Light-scattering studies of bull spermatozoa. II Interaction and concentration effects
    • Woolford, M.W. and Harvey, J.D. (1982) Light-scattering studies of bull spermatozoa. II Interaction and concentration effects. Biophys. J., 40, 7-16.
    • (1982) Biophys. J. , vol.40 , pp. 7-16
    • Woolford, M.W.1    Harvey, J.D.2
  • 328
    • 0017760125 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 'twisted plane' undulations in golden hamster sperm tails
    • Woolley, D.M. (1977) Evidence for 'twisted plane' undulations in golden hamster sperm tails. J. Cell Biol., 75, 851-865.
    • (1977) J. Cell Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 851-865
    • Woolley, D.M.1
  • 329
    • 0002653146 scopus 로고
    • Interpretations of the pattern of sperm tail movements
    • Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc. Baltimore, Munich
    • Woolley, D.M. (1979) Interpretations of the pattern of sperm tail movements. In Fawcett, D.W. and Bedford, J.M. (eds), The Spermatozoon. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Inc. Baltimore, Munich, pp. 69-79.
    • (1979) The Spermatozoon , pp. 69-79
    • Woolley, D.M.1
  • 330
    • 0022389965 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule termination patterns in mammalian sperm flagella
    • Woolley, D.M. and Nickels, S.N. (1985) Microtubule termination patterns in mammalian sperm flagella. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 90, 221-234.
    • (1985) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 221-234
    • Woolley, D.M.1    Nickels, S.N.2
  • 332
    • 0014866677 scopus 로고
    • The movement of golden hamster spermatozoa before and after capacitation
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1970) The movement of golden hamster spermatozoa before and after capacitation. J. Reprod. Fertil., 23, 193-196.
    • (1970) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.23 , pp. 193-196
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 333
    • 0002192060 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fertilization in mammals
    • Mastroianni, L. Jr., Biggers, J.D. and Sadler, W.A. (eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1981) Mechanisms of fertilization in mammals. In Mastroianni, L. Jr., Biggers, J.D. and Sadler, W.A. (eds), Fertilization and Embryonic Development In Vitro. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 81-182.
    • (1981) Fertilization and Embryonic Development in Vitro , pp. 81-182
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 334
    • 0020321324 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of extracellular calcium ions for various stages of fertilization and fertilization-related phenomena in the hamster
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1982) Requirement of extracellular calcium ions for various stages of fertilization and fertilization-related phenomena in the hamster. Gamete Res., 5, 323-344.
    • (1982) Gamete Res. , vol.5 , pp. 323-344
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 335
    • 0040143401 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian fertilization
    • Knobil, E., Neill, J.D., Ewing, L.L. et al. (eds), Raven Press Ltd. New York
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1988) Mammalian fertilization. In Knobil, E., Neill, J.D., Ewing, L.L. et al. (eds), The Physiology of Reproduction, Volume 1. Raven Press Ltd. New York, pp. 135-185.
    • (1988) The Physiology of Reproduction , vol.1 , pp. 135-185
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 336
    • 0002302562 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian fertilization
    • Knobil, E. and Neill, J.D. (eds), Raven Press Ltd, New York
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1994) Mammalian fertilization. In Knobil, E. and Neill, J.D. (eds), The Physiology of Reproduction. 2nd edn. Raven Press Ltd, New York, pp. 189-317.
    • (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction. 2nd Edn. , pp. 189-317
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 337
    • 0016915553 scopus 로고
    • The sperm acrosome reaction and fertilization in the guinea pig: A study in vivo
    • Yanagimachi, R. and Mahi, C.A. (1976) The sperm acrosome reaction and fertilization in the guinea pig: a study in vivo. J. Reprod. Fertil., 46, 49-54.
    • (1976) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.46 , pp. 49-54
    • Yanagimachi, R.1    Mahi, C.A.2
  • 338
    • 0027972517 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and RU486: Opposing effects on human sperm
    • Yang, J., Serres, C., Philibert, D. et al. (1994) Progesterone and RU486: opposing effects on human sperm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 529-533.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 529-533
    • Yang, J.1    Serres, C.2    Philibert, D.3
  • 339
    • 9044234409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RU486 inhibits penetration of human spermatozoa into zona-free hamster oocytes
    • Yang, J., Serres, C., Baulieu, E.E. and Jouannet, P. (1996) RU486 inhibits penetration of human spermatozoa into zona-free hamster oocytes. Int. J. Androl., 19, 61-66.
    • (1996) Int. J. Androl. , vol.19 , pp. 61-66
    • Yang, J.1    Serres, C.2    Baulieu, E.E.3    Jouannet, P.4
  • 340
    • 0027169380 scopus 로고
    • Performance and comparison of CASA systems equipped with different phase-contrast optics
    • Yeung, C.-H. and Nieschlag, E. (1993) Performance and comparison of CASA systems equipped with different phase-contrast optics. J. Androl., 14, 222-228.
    • (1993) J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 222-228
    • Yeung, C.-H.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 341
    • 0027049448 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the motility of maturing rat spermatozoa by computer-aided objective measurement
    • Yeung, C.H., Oberländer, G. and Cooper, T.G. (1992) Characterization of the motility of maturing rat spermatozoa by computer-aided objective measurement. J. Reprod. Fertil., 96, 427-441.
    • (1992) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.96 , pp. 427-441
    • Yeung, C.H.1    Oberländer, G.2    Cooper, T.G.3
  • 342
    • 0027990814 scopus 로고
    • Development of computer-directed methods for the identification of hyperactivated motion using motion patterns developed by rabbit sperm during incubation under capacitation conditions
    • Young, R.J. and Bodt, B.A. (1994) Development of computer-directed methods for the identification of hyperactivated motion using motion patterns developed by rabbit sperm during incubation under capacitation conditions. J. Androl., 15, 362-377.
    • (1994) J. Androl. , vol.15 , pp. 362-377
    • Young, R.J.1    Bodt, B.A.2
  • 343
    • 0027054656 scopus 로고
    • Effect of human cervical mucus on human sperm motion and hyperactivation in vitro
    • Zhu, J.J., Barratt, C.L.R. and Cooke, I.D. (1992) Effect of human cervical mucus on human sperm motion and hyperactivation in vitro. Hum. Reprod., 7, 1402-1406.
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Zhu, J.J.1    Barratt, C.L.R.2    Cooke, I.D.3
  • 344
    • 0028197628 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted measurement of hyperactivation in human spermatozoa: Differences between European and American versions of the Hamilton-Thorn motility analyser
    • Zhu, J.J., Pacey, A.A., Barratt, C.L.R. and Cooke, I.D. (1994) Computer-assisted measurement of hyperactivation in human spermatozoa: differences between European and American versions of the Hamilton-Thorn motility analyser. Hum. Reprod., 9, 456-462.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 456-462
    • Zhu, J.J.1    Pacey, A.A.2    Barratt, C.L.R.3    Cooke, I.D.4
  • 345
    • 0029998370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) with IDENT stain to determine sperm concentration
    • Zinaman, M.J., Uhler, M.L., Vertuno, E. et al. (1996) Evaluation of computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) with IDENT stain to determine sperm concentration. J. Androl., 17, 288-292.
    • (1996) J. Androl. , vol.17 , pp. 288-292
    • Zinaman, M.J.1    Uhler, M.L.2    Vertuno, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.