Response of biomass and nitrogen yield of white clover to radiation and atmospheric CO2 concentration

Environmental and Experimental Botany

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 131-143

  Manderscheid, R ^a   Bender, J ^a   Schenk, U ^a   Weigel, H J ^a  

^a INSTITUTE FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGEN DIAGNOSTICS   (Germany)

Author keywords

CO2 enrichment; Nitrogen fixation; Radiation use efficiency; Temperature effect; Trifolium repens

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CARNON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; NITROGEN; SOLAR RADIATION; WHITE CLOVER;

FABACEAE; TRIFOLIUM REPENS;

EID: 0031415143     PISSN: 00988472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0098-8472(97)00007-5     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Watson RT, Rodhe H, Oeschger H. Greenhouse gases and aerosols. In: Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ, editors. Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990:1-40.
2. 2 concentrations: has its importance been underestimated? Plant Cell Environ 1991;14:729-739.
3. Kimball BA. Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations. Agron J 1983;75:779-788.
4. 2 concentration. Vegetatio, 1993;104/105:77-97.
5. 2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: a review of the past 10 years' research. Agr Forest Meteorol 1994;69:153-203.
6. Frame J, Newbould P. Agronomy of white clover. Adv Agron 1986;40:1-88.
7. Masterson CL, Sherwood MT. Some effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on white clover (Trifolium repens) and pea (Pisum sativum). Plant Soil 1978;49:421-426.
8. Nijs I, Impens I, Behaeghe T. Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on gas exchange and growth of white clover. Photosynth Res 1988;15:163-176.
9. 2: interaction with nitrogen and photosynthetic photon flux density. NZ J Agric Res 1986;29:567-573.
10. 2 and temperature on biomass production of continuously defoliated white clover. Plant Cell Environ 1992;15:593-599.
11. Farrar JF, Williams ML. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature on carbon partitioning, source-sink relations and respiration. Plant Cell Environ 1991;14:819-830.
12. Donald CM. Competition among crop and pasture plants. Adv Agron 1963;15:1-118.
13. 2 environments on the photosynthesis - yield relationship and the carbon and water balance of white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) sward. J Exp Bot 1989;40:353-359.
14. 2 and temperature. Ann Bot 1992;70:221-228.
15. Scheidegger UC, Nösberger J. Influence of carbon dioxide concentration on growth, carbohydrate content, translocation and photosynthesis of white clover. Ann Bot 1984;54:735-742.
16. 2 on crop photosynthesis and productivity: a review of field studies. Plant Cell Environ 1991;14:807-818.
17. Monteith JL. Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philos Trans Roy Soc Lond B 1977;281:277-294.
18. Shibles RM, Weber CR. Interception of solar radiation and dry matter production by various soybean planting patterns. Crop Sci 1966;6:55-59.
19. Kiniry JR, Jones CA, O'Toole JC, Blanchet R, Cabelguenne M, Spanel DA. Radiation-use efficiency in biomass accumulation prior to grain-filling for five grain-crop species. Field Crops Res 1989;20:51-64.
20. 2 concentrations. II. Plant dry weight, partitioning and water use efficiency. Aust J Plant Physiol 1984;11:375-384.
21. 2 and simulated seasonal changes in temperature on the species composition and growth rates of pasture turves. Ann Bot 1994;73:53-59.
22. 2 concentration on terrestrial plants in model ecosystems. Morphology and reproduction of Trifolium repens L. and Lolium perenne L.. Int J Biometeorol 1986;30:323-332.
23. 2 and climate warming. Plant Cell Environ 1995;18:1101-1110.
24. Heagle AS, Miller JE, Sherrill DE, Rawlings JO. Effects of ozone and carbon dioxide mixtures on 2 clones of white clover. New Phytol 1993;123:751-762.
25. 2 and the mineral content of herbaceous and woody plants. Vegetatio 1993;104/105:403-411.
26. 4 crops with increasing plant mass. Ann Bot 1990;66:425-436.
27. 2-Konzentrationen auf landwirtschaftliche Pflanzen. Angew. Bot 1992;66:135-142.
28. Brougham RW. Interception of light by the foliage of pure and mixed stands of pasture plants. Aust J Agr Res 1958;9:39-52.
29. Jones HG. Plant and microclimate: a quantitative approach to environmental plant physiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
30. 2 and simulated seasonal changes in temperature on tissue turnover in pasture turves dominated by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens). J Appl Ecol 1995;32:128-136.
31. Adaros G, Weigel HJ, Jäger H-J. Environment in open-top chambers and its effects on growth and yield of plants II. Plant responses. Gartenbauwissenschaft 1989;54:252-256.
32. Dunlop J, Hart AL. Mineral nutrition. In: Baker MJ, Williams WM, editors. White clover. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 1987:153-183.
33. 2 concentrations I. Effects on competition and species composition and interaction with N supply. New Phytol 1997;135:67-79.
34. 2 concentrations. J Plant Nutr 1996;19:1423-1440.