메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 24619-24626

Low frictional strength of upper crustal faults: A model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKE; FAULT; FRICTIONAL STRENGTH; RECURRENCE INTERVAL;

EID: 0031410283     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jb01509     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0020968039 scopus 로고
    • Cataclastic rocks of the San Gabriel Fault: An expression of deformation at deeper crustal levels in the San Andreas Fault Zone
    • Anderson, J. L., R. H. Osborne, and D. F. Palmer, Cataclastic rocks of the San Gabriel Fault: An expression of deformation at deeper crustal levels in the San Andreas Fault Zone, Tectonophysics, 98, 209-251, 1983.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.98 , pp. 209-251
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Osborne, R.H.2    Palmer, D.F.3
  • 2
    • 84982683408 scopus 로고
    • Pressure solution lithification as a mechanism for the stick-slip behavior of faults
    • Angevine, C. L., D. L. Turcotte, and M. D. Furnish, Pressure solution lithification as a mechanism for the stick-slip behavior of faults, Tectonics, 1, 151-160, 1982.
    • (1982) Tectonics , vol.1 , pp. 151-160
    • Angevine, C.L.1    Turcotte, D.L.2    Furnish, M.D.3
  • 3
    • 0021439413 scopus 로고
    • A faulting model for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
    • Archuleta, R. J., A faulting model for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4559-4585, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 4559-4585
    • Archuleta, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0027430349 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism diversity of the Loma Prieta aftershocks and mechanisms of mainshock-aftershock interaction
    • Beroza, G. C., and M. D. Zoback, Mechanism diversity of the Loma Prieta aftershocks and mechanisms of mainshock-aftershock interaction, Science, 259, 210-213, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 210-213
    • Beroza, G.C.1    Zoback, M.D.2
  • 5
    • 0000914417 scopus 로고
    • High fluid potentials in California coast ranges and their tectonic significance
    • Berry, F. A. F., High fluid potentials in California coast ranges and their tectonic significance, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 57, 1219-1249, 1973.
    • (1973) Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 1219-1249
    • Berry, F.A.F.1
  • 6
    • 0026062774 scopus 로고
    • Fault stability inferred from granite sliding experiments at hydrothermal conditions
    • Blanpied, M. L., D. A. Lockner, and J. D. Byerlee, Fault stability inferred from granite sliding experiments at hydrothermal conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 609-612, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 609-612
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0026492102 scopus 로고
    • An earthquake mechanism based on rapid sealing of faults
    • Blanpied, M. L., D. A. Lockner, and J. D. Byerlee, An earthquake mechanism based on rapid sealing of faults, Nature, 358, 574-576, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 574-576
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 8
    • 0029480568 scopus 로고
    • Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions
    • Blanpied, M. L., D. A. Lockner, and J. D. Byerlee, Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,045-13,064, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Lockner, D.A.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 9
    • 0026483055 scopus 로고
    • Aseismic fracturing and cataclasis involving reaction softening within core material from the Cajon Pass drill hole
    • Blenkinsop, T. G., and R. H. Sibson, Aseismic fracturing and cataclasis involving reaction softening within core material from the Cajon Pass drill hole, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5135-5144, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 5135-5144
    • Blenkinsop, T.G.1    Sibson, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0026614479 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoseismic events recorded in Archean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d'Or, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada
    • Boullier, A.-M., and F. Robert, Palaeoseismic events recorded in Archean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d'Or, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada, J. Struct. Geol., 14, 161-179, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 161-179
    • Boullier, A.-M.1    Robert, F.2
  • 11
    • 0027035592 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluid chemistry on quartz microcrack lifetimes
    • Brantley, S. L., The effect of fluid chemistry on quartz microcrack lifetimes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 113, 145-156, 1992.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.113 , pp. 145-156
    • Brantley, S.L.1
  • 12
    • 0003059044 scopus 로고
    • Healing of microcracks in quartz: Implications for fluid flow
    • Brantley, S. L., B. Evans, S. H. Hickman, and D. A. Crerar, Healing of microcracks in quartz: Implications for fluid flow, Geology, 18, 136-139, 1990.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 136-139
    • Brantley, S.L.1    Evans, B.2    Hickman, S.H.3    Crerar, D.A.4
  • 13
    • 34250285130 scopus 로고
    • Friction of rocks
    • Byerlee, J. D., Friction of rocks, Pure Appl. Geophys., 116, 615-626, 1978.
    • (1978) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.116 , pp. 615-626
    • Byerlee, J.D.1
  • 14
    • 0025640416 scopus 로고
    • Friction, overpressure and fault normal compression
    • Byerlee, J. D., Friction, overpressure and fault normal compression, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 2109-2112, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2109-2112
    • Byerlee, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 84874992788 scopus 로고
    • Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes
    • Byerlee, J. D., Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes, Geology, 21, 303-306, 1993.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 303-306
    • Byerlee, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0023470460 scopus 로고
    • Flow properties of continental lithosphere
    • Carter, N. L., and M. C. Tsenn, Flow properties of continental lithosphere, Tectonophysics, 136, 27-63, 1987.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.136 , pp. 27-63
    • Carter, N.L.1    Tsenn, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 0029479822 scopus 로고
    • A rheologic model for wet crust applied to strike-slip faults
    • Chester, F. M., A rheologic model for wet crust applied to strike-slip faults, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,033-13,044, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Chester, F.M.1
  • 18
    • 0027488164 scopus 로고
    • Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the San Andreas Fault
    • Chester, F. M., J. P. Evans, and R. L. Biegel, Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the San Andreas Fault, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 771-786, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 771-786
    • Chester, F.M.1    Evans, J.P.2    Biegel, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 0029477622 scopus 로고
    • Faulting processes at high fluid pressure: An example of fault valve behavior from the Wattle Gully Fault, Victoria, Australia
    • Cox, S. F., Faulting processes at high fluid pressure: An example of fault valve behavior from the Wattle Gully Fault, Victoria, Australia, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,841-12,859, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Cox, S.F.1
  • 20
    • 0024475947 scopus 로고
    • Coupled grain-scale dilatancy and mass transfer during deformation at high fluid pressures: Examples from Mount Lyell, Tasmania
    • Cox, S. F., and M. A. Etheridge, Coupled grain-scale dilatancy and mass transfer during deformation at high fluid pressures: Examples from Mount Lyell, Tasmania, J. Struct. Geol., 11, 147-162, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.11 , pp. 147-162
    • Cox, S.F.1    Etheridge, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0026304482 scopus 로고
    • Experimental dissolution-precipitation creep in quartz aggregates at high temperatures
    • Cox, S. F., and M. S. Paterson, Experimental dissolution-precipitation creep in quartz aggregates at high temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 1401-1404, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Cox, S.F.1    Paterson, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 0006979822 scopus 로고
    • Fluid pressure regimes and fluid dynamics during deformation of low-grade metamorphic terranes. Implications for the genesis of mesothermal gold deposits
    • edited by F. Robert, P. A. Sheahan, and S. B. Green, Geol. Assoc. Can., St. John's
    • Cox, S. F., M. A. Etheridge, and V. J. Wall, Fluid pressure regimes and fluid dynamics during deformation of low-grade metamorphic terranes. Implications for the genesis of mesothermal gold deposits, in Greenstone Gold and Crustal Evolution, NUNA Conference Volume, edited by F. Robert, P. A. Sheahan, and S. B. Green, pp. 46-53, Geol. Assoc. Can., St. John's, 1990.
    • (1990) Greenstone Gold and Crustal Evolution, NUNA Conference Volume , pp. 46-53
    • Cox, S.F.1    Etheridge, M.A.2    Wall, V.J.3
  • 23
    • 0026273270 scopus 로고
    • Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits: Examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia
    • Cox, S. F., V. J. Wall, M. A. Etheridge, and T. F Potter, Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits: Examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in central Victoria, Australia, Ore Geol. Rev., 6, 391-423, 1991.
    • (1991) Ore Geol. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 391-423
    • Cox, S.F.1    Wall, V.J.2    Etheridge, M.A.3    Potter, T.F.4
  • 24
    • 0021057954 scopus 로고
    • Why large earthquakes do not nucleate at shallow depths
    • Das, S., and C. H. Scholz, Why large earthquakes do not nucleate at shallow depths, Nature, 305, 621-623, 1983.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 621-623
    • Das, S.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 25
    • 0026459893 scopus 로고
    • Laminated veins and hydrothermal breccia as markers of low-angle faulting, Rhenish Massif, Germany
    • De Roo, J. A., and K. Weber, Laminated veins and hydrothermal breccia as markers of low-angle faulting, Rhenish Massif, Germany, Tectonophysics, 208, 413-430, 1992.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.208 , pp. 413-430
    • De Roo, J.A.1    Weber, K.2
  • 26
    • 0029508872 scopus 로고
    • Rate laws for water-assisted compaction and stress-induced water-rock interaction in sandstones
    • Dewers, T., and A. Hajash, Rate laws for water-assisted compaction and stress-induced water-rock interaction in sandstones, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,093-13,112, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Dewers, T.1    Hajash, A.2
  • 27
    • 0022861254 scopus 로고
    • Depth of seismicity in the Imperial Valley region and its relationship to heat flow, crustal structure, and the October 15, 1979, earthquake
    • Doser, D. I., and H. Kanamori, Depth of seismicity in the Imperial Valley region and its relationship to heat flow, crustal structure, and the October 15, 1979, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 675-688, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 675-688
    • Doser, D.I.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 29
    • 0029479191 scopus 로고
    • Fluid-rock interaction in faults of the San Andreas system: Inferences from San Gabriel fault rock geochemistry and microstructures
    • Evans, J. P., and F. M. Chester, Fluid-rock interaction in faults of the San Andreas system: Inferences from San Gabriel fault rock geochemistry and microstructures, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13,007-13,020, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Evans, J.P.1    Chester, F.M.2
  • 30
    • 0000519484 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of permeability and storage capacity in rocks during deformation at high temperature and pressure
    • edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Fischer, G. J., and M. S. Paterson, Measurement of permeability and storage capacity in rocks during deformation at high temperature and pressure, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, pp. 214-252, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
    • (1992) Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks , pp. 214-252
    • Fischer, G.J.1    Paterson, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0030428799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressive and tensile failure at high fluid pressure where preexisting fractures have cohesive strength, with application to the San Andreas Fault
    • Fournier, R. O., Compressive and tensile failure at high fluid pressure where preexisting fractures have cohesive strength, with application to the San Andreas Fault, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25,499-25,509, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 32
    • 0019923552 scopus 로고
    • An equation correlating the solubility of quartz in water from 25° to 900°C at pressures up to 10,000 bars
    • Fournier, R. O., and R. W. Potter, An equation correlating the solubility of quartz in water from 25° to 900°C at pressures up to 10,000 bars, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1969-1973, 1982.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1969-1973
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Potter, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 0026289369 scopus 로고
    • Strength recovery along simulated faults by solution transfer processes
    • edited by J. R. Tillerson and W. R. Wawersik, Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Fredrich, J. T., and B. Evans, Strength recovery along simulated faults by solution transfer processes, in Rock Mechanics, Proceedings of the 33rd U.S. Symposium, edited by J. R. Tillerson and W. R. Wawersik, pp. 121-130, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992.
    • (1992) Rock Mechanics, Proceedings of the 33rd U.S. Symposium , pp. 121-130
    • Fredrich, J.T.1    Evans, B.2
  • 34
    • 0029730329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • w 7.3 Landers, California, earthquake
    • w 7.3 Landers, California, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 751-764, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 751-764
    • Gomberg, J.1
  • 35
    • 0002057860 scopus 로고
    • Pressure solution as a mechanism for crack sealing around faults; natural and experimental evidence
    • edited by S. Hickmann, R. Sibson, and R. Bruhn, U. S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 94-228
    • Gratier, J. P., T. Chen, and R. Hellmann, Pressure solution as a mechanism for crack sealing around faults; natural and experimental evidence, in The Mechanical Involvement of Fluids in Faulting, edited by S. Hickmann, R. Sibson, and R. Bruhn, U. S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep., 94-228, 279-300, 1994.
    • (1994) The Mechanical Involvement of Fluids in Faulting , pp. 279-300
    • Gratier, J.P.1    Chen, T.2    Hellmann, R.3
  • 36
    • 84880169879 scopus 로고
    • Strength and ductility
    • Handbook of Physical Constants, edited by S. P. Clark
    • Handin, J., Strength and ductility, in Handbook of Physical Constants, edited by S. P. Clark, Mem. Geol. Soc. Am., 97, 223-289, 1966.
    • (1966) Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.97 , pp. 223-289
    • Handin, J.1
  • 37
    • 0000979962 scopus 로고
    • On the Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion
    • Handin, J., On the Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5343-5348, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 5343-5348
    • Handin, J.1
  • 38
    • 0028183841 scopus 로고
    • The use of fluid inclusions to constrain fault zone pressure, temperature and kinematic history: An example from the Alpi Apuane, Italy
    • Hodgkins, M. A., and K. G. Stewart, The use of fluid inclusions to constrain fault zone pressure, temperature and kinematic history: An example from the Alpi Apuane, Italy, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 85-96, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.16 , pp. 85-96
    • Hodgkins, M.A.1    Stewart, K.G.2
  • 39
    • 0019998356 scopus 로고
    • Cataclasites along the Saltville Thrust, U.S.A. and their implications for thrust-sheet emplacement
    • House, W. M., and D. R. Gray, Cataclasites along the Saltville Thrust, U.S.A. and their implications for thrust-sheet emplacement, J. Struct. Geol., 4, 257-269, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.4 , pp. 257-269
    • House, W.M.1    Gray, D.R.2
  • 40
    • 84873600810 scopus 로고
    • Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting
    • Hubbert, M. K., and W. W. Rubey, Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 70, 115-166, 1959.
    • (1959) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.70 , pp. 115-166
    • Hubbert, M.K.1    Rubey, W.W.2
  • 43
    • 0001407632 scopus 로고
    • Feldspar-influenced rock rheologies
    • Janecke, S. U., and J. P. Evans, Feldspar-influenced rock rheologies, Geology, 16, 1064-1067, 1988.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Janecke, S.U.1    Evans, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0029486398 scopus 로고
    • Parkfield seismicity: Fluid driven
    • Johnson, P. A., and T. V. McEvilley, Parkfield seismicity: Fluid driven, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,937-12,950, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Johnson, P.A.1    McEvilley, T.V.2
  • 45
    • 0022849719 scopus 로고
    • Fluid infiltration into fault zones: Chemical, isotopic, and mechanical effects
    • Kerrich, R., Fluid infiltration into fault zones: Chemical, isotopic, and mechanical effects, Pure Appl. Geophys., 124, 225-268, 1986.
    • (1986) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.124 , pp. 225-268
    • Kerrich, R.1
  • 46
    • 0018028151 scopus 로고
    • Vein geometry and hydrostatics during Yellowknife mineralization
    • Kerrich, R. and I. Allison, Vein geometry and hydrostatics during Yellowknife mineralization, Can. J. Earth Sci., 15, 1653-1660, 1978.
    • (1978) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Kerrich, R.1    Allison, I.2
  • 47
    • 0019182691 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault Zone
    • Lachenbruch, A. H., and J. H. Sass, Heat flow and energetics of the San Andreas Fault Zone, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6185-6222, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6185-6222
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Sass, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0002193241 scopus 로고
    • Frictional dependence of gouge mixtures of quartz and montmorrillonite on velocity, composition and fabric
    • Logan, J. M., and K. A. Rauhenzahn, Frictional dependence of gouge mixtures of quartz and montmorrillonite on velocity, composition and fabric, Tectonophysics, 144, 87-108, 1987.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.144 , pp. 87-108
    • Logan, J.M.1    Rauhenzahn, K.A.2
  • 49
    • 0027426575 scopus 로고
    • Silica precipitation in fractures and the evolution of permeability in hydrothermal upflow zones
    • Lowell, R. P., P. Van Cappellen, and L. N. Germanovich, Silica precipitation in fractures and the evolution of permeability in hydrothermal upflow zones, Science, 260, 192-194, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 192-194
    • Lowell, R.P.1    Van Cappellen, P.2    Germanovich, L.N.3
  • 50
    • 84986398315 scopus 로고
    • The depth of seismic faulting and the upper transition from stable to unstable slip regimes
    • Marone, C., and C. H. Scholz, The depth of seismic faulting and the upper transition from stable to unstable slip regimes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 621-624, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 621-624
    • Marone, C.1    Scholz, C.H.2
  • 51
    • 0019147279 scopus 로고
    • Some constraints on levels of shear stress in the crust from observations and theory
    • McGarr, A., Some constraints on levels of shear stress in the crust from observations and theory, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6231-6238, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6231-6238
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 52
    • 0001240071 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of ground motion parameters, state of stress, and focal depth
    • McGarr, A., Scaling of ground motion parameters, state of stress, and focal depth, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6969-6979, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6969-6979
    • McGarr, A.1
  • 53
    • 0029777693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes as a coupled shear stress - High pore pressure dynamical system
    • Miller, S. A., A. Nur, and D. L. Olgard, Earthquakes as a coupled shear stress - high pore pressure dynamical system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 197-200, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 197-200
    • Miller, S.A.1    Nur, A.2    Olgard, D.L.3
  • 54
    • 0000472414 scopus 로고
    • Brace-Goetze strength profiles, the partitioning of strike-slip and thrust faulting at zones of oblique convergence, and the stress-heat flow paradox of the San Andreas Fault
    • edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Molnar, P., Brace-Goetze strength profiles, the partitioning of strike-slip and thrust faulting at zones of oblique convergence, and the stress-heat flow paradox of the San Andreas Fault, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, pp. 435-459, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
    • (1992) Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks , pp. 435-459
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 55
    • 77956864118 scopus 로고
    • Frictional strength and the effective pressure law of montmorillonite and illite clays
    • edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Morrow, C., B. Radney, and J. Byerlee, Frictional strength and the effective pressure law of montmorillonite and illite clays, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, pp. 69-88, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
    • (1992) Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks , pp. 69-88
    • Morrow, C.1    Radney, B.2    Byerlee, J.3
  • 56
    • 0025665017 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent hydraulics of the Earth's crust
    • Geophys. Study Comm., Nat. Acad., Washington, D. C.
    • Nur, A., and J. Walder, Time-dependent hydraulics of the Earth's crust, in The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes, pp. 113-127, Geophys. Study Comm., Nat. Acad., Washington, D. C., 1990.
    • (1990) The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes , pp. 113-127
    • Nur, A.1    Walder, J.2
  • 57
    • 0024568948 scopus 로고
    • The strength of the continental crust
    • Ord, A., and B. E. Hobbs, The strength of the continental crust, Tectonophysics, 158, 269-289, 1989.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.158 , pp. 269-289
    • Ord, A.1    Hobbs, B.E.2
  • 58
    • 0025594276 scopus 로고
    • Fluid pressure transients on seismogenic normal faults
    • Parry, W. T., and R. L. Bruhn, Fluid pressure transients on seismogenic normal faults, Tectonophysics, 179, 335-344, 1990.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.179 , pp. 335-344
    • Parry, W.T.1    Bruhn, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 0007712607 scopus 로고
    • Quartzite rheology under geological conditions
    • Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R. J. Knipe and E. H. Rutter
    • Paterson, M. S., and F. C. Luan, Quartzite rheology under geological conditions, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R. J. Knipe and E. H. Rutter, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 54, 299-307, 1990.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.54 , pp. 299-307
    • Paterson, M.S.1    Luan, F.C.2
  • 60
    • 0024933905 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between slickenside surfaces in fine-grained quartz and the seismic cycle
    • Power, W. L., and T. E. Tullis, The relationship between slickenside surfaces in fine-grained quartz and the seismic cycle, J. Struct. Geol., 11, 879-893, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.11 , pp. 879-893
    • Power, W.L.1    Tullis, T.E.2
  • 61
    • 0020272684 scopus 로고
    • Aftershocks of the Coyote Lake, California, earthquake of August 6, 1979: A detailed study
    • Reasenberg, P., and W. L. Ellsworth, Aftershocks of the Coyote Lake, California, earthquake of August 6, 1979: A detailed study, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 10,637-10,655, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87
    • Reasenberg, P.1    Ellsworth, W.L.2
  • 62
    • 0000033240 scopus 로고
    • Fault stress states, pore pressure distributions, and the weakness of the San Andreas Fault
    • edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Rice, J. R., Fault stress states, pore pressure distributions, and the weakness of the San Andreas Fault, in Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks, edited by B. Evans and T.-F. Wong, pp. 475-503, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1992.
    • (1992) Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks , pp. 475-503
    • Rice, J.R.1
  • 63
    • 0019177428 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of silica-water reactions
    • Rimstidt, J. D., and H. L. Barnes, The kinetics of silica-water reactions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 1683-1699, 1980.
    • (1980) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1683-1699
    • Rimstidt, J.D.1    Barnes, H.L.2
  • 64
    • 0029543485 scopus 로고
    • Gold-quartz veins in metamorphic terranes and their bearing on the role of fluids in faulting
    • Robert, F., A.-M. Boullier and K. Firdaous, Gold-quartz veins in metamorphic terranes and their bearing on the role of fluids in faulting, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 12,861-12,879, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Boullier, R.F.A.-M.1    Firdaous, K.2
  • 65
    • 0027036207 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical properties of synthetic kaolinite/quartz fault gouge
    • Rutter, E. H., and R. H. Maddock, On the mechanical properties of synthetic kaolinite/quartz fault gouge, Terra Nova, 4, 489-500, 1992.
    • (1992) Terra Nova , vol.4 , pp. 489-500
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Maddock, R.H.2
  • 68
    • 67649849983 scopus 로고
    • Experimental compaction of quartz sand at low effective stress and temperature conditions
    • Schutjens, P. M. T. M., Experimental compaction of quartz sand at low effective stress and temperature conditions, J. Geol. Soc. London, 148, 527-539, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.148 , pp. 527-539
    • Schutjens, P.M.T.M.1
  • 69
    • 0019391876 scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated clay gouges on the sliding behaviour of Tennessee sandstone
    • Shimamoto, T., and J. M. Logan, Effects of simulated clay gouges on the sliding behaviour of Tennessee sandstone, Tectonophysics, 75, 243-255, 1981.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.75 , pp. 243-255
    • Shimamoto, T.1    Logan, J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0000488170 scopus 로고
    • Frictional constraints on thrust, wrench and normal faults
    • Sibson, R. H., Frictional constraints on thrust, wrench and normal faults, Nature, 249, 542-544, 1974.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 542-544
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 80051922869 scopus 로고
    • Fault rocks and fault mechanisms
    • Sibson, R. H., Fault rocks and fault mechanisms, J. Geol. Soc. Lonon, 133, 191-213, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geol. Soc. Lonon , vol.133 , pp. 191-213
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 0019143886 scopus 로고
    • Power dissipation and stress levels on faults in the upper crust
    • Sibson, R. H., Power dissipation and stress levels on faults in the upper crust, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6239-6247, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6239-6247
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 73
    • 0019146754 scopus 로고
    • Controls on low-stress hydro-fracture dilatancy in thrust, wrench and normal fault terrains
    • Sibson, R. H., Controls on low-stress hydro-fracture dilatancy in thrust, wrench and normal fault terrains, Nature, 289, 655-657, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 655-657
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 74
    • 0000225581 scopus 로고
    • Fault zone models, heat flow, and the depth distribution of earthquakes in the continental crust of the United States
    • Sibson, R. H., Fault zone models, heat flow, and the depth distribution of earthquakes in the continental crust of the United States, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 72, 151-163, 1982.
    • (1982) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.72 , pp. 151-163
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 75
    • 0020924739 scopus 로고
    • Continental fault structure and the shallow earthquake source
    • Sibson, R. H., Continental fault structure and the shallow earthquake source, J. Geol. Soc. London, 140, 741-767, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.140 , pp. 741-767
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 76
    • 0021581449 scopus 로고
    • Roughness at the base of the seismogenic zone: Contributing factors
    • Sibson, R. H., Roughness at the base of the seismogenic zone: Contributing factors, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5791-5799, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 5791-5799
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 77
    • 0022265672 scopus 로고
    • A note on fault reactivation
    • Sibson, R. H., A note on fault reactivation, J. Struct. Geol., 7, 751-754, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 751-754
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 78
    • 0022858963 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and rock deformation in crustal fault zones
    • Sibson, R. H., Earthquakes and rock deformation in crustal fault zones, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 14, 149-175, 1986.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 149-175
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 79
    • 0001753528 scopus 로고
    • High-angle reverse faults, fluid pressure cycling, and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits
    • Sibson, R. H., High-angle reverse faults, fluid pressure cycling, and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits, Geology, 16, 551-555, 1988.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 551-555
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 80
    • 0024879702 scopus 로고
    • High-angle reverse faulting in northern New Brunswick, Canada, and its implications for fluid pressure levels
    • Sibson, R. H., High-angle reverse faulting in northern New Brunswick, Canada, and its implications for fluid pressure levels, J. Struct. Geol., 11, 873-877, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.11 , pp. 873-877
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 81
    • 0039225789 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for fault-valve behaviour
    • Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R. J. Knipe and E. H. Rutter
    • Sibson, R. H., Conditions for fault-valve behaviour, in Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics, edited by R. J. Knipe and E. H. Rutter, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 54, 15-28, 1990.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.54 , pp. 15-28
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 82
    • 0027098529 scopus 로고
    • Implications of fault-valve behaviour for rupture nucleation and recurrence
    • Sibson, R. H., Implications of fault-valve behaviour for rupture nucleation and recurrence, Tectonophysics, 211, 283-293, 1992.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 283-293
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 83
    • 0028563130 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of field evidence for 'Byerlee' friction
    • edited by C. J. Marone and M. L. Blanpied, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
    • Sibson, R. H., An assessment of field evidence for 'Byerlee' friction, in Faulting, Friction, and Earthquake Mechanics, Part I, Pageoph Topical Volumes, edited by C. J. Marone and M. L. Blanpied, pp. 645-662, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1994.
    • (1994) Faulting, Friction, and Earthquake Mechanics, Part I, Pageoph Topical Volumes , pp. 645-662
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 84
    • 0027088634 scopus 로고
    • Creep, compaction and the weak rheology of major faults
    • Sleep, N. H., and M. L. Blanpied, Creep, compaction and the weak rheology of major faults, Nature, 359, 687-692, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 687-692
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Blanpied, M.L.2
  • 85
    • 0006753005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple generation cataclasites
    • edited by A. W. Snoke, J. A. Tullis, and V. R. Todd, Princeton Univ. Press, Princton, N. J., in press
    • Streit, J.E., Multiple generation cataclasites, in Fault-Related Rocks - A Photographic Atlas, edited by A. W. Snoke, J. A. Tullis, and V. R. Todd, Princeton Univ. Press, Princton, N. J., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) Fault-Related Rocks - A Photographic Atlas
    • Streit, J.E.1
  • 86
    • 3743125486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and chemical evolution of shear zones: The effects of fluctuating shear stress, fluid pressure and changing fluid migration paths
    • Streit, J. E., and S. F. Cox, Mechanical and chemical evolution of shear zones: The effects of fluctuating shear stress, fluid pressure and changing fluid migration paths (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 7.3(43), Fall Meet. Suppl., 512, 1992.
    • (1992) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.73 , Issue.43 FALL MEET. SUPPL. , pp. 512
    • Streit, J.E.1    Cox, S.F.2
  • 87
    • 0012407153 scopus 로고
    • Permeability changes during the flow of water through Westerly granite at temperatures of 100°-400°C
    • Summers, R., K. Winkler, and J. Byerlee, Permeability changes during the flow of water through Westerly granite at temperatures of 100°-400°C, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 339-344, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 339-344
    • Summers, R.1    Winkler, K.2    Byerlee, J.3
  • 88
    • 0027088712 scopus 로고
    • Cataclastic lineations
    • Tanaka, H., Cataclastic lineations, J. Struct. Geol., 14, 1239-1252, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Tanaka, H.1
  • 89
    • 0021537930 scopus 로고
    • Porosity reduction and crustal pore pressure development
    • Walder, J., and A. Nur, Porosity reduction and crustal pore pressure development, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 11,539-11,548, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89
    • Walder, J.1    Nur, A.2
  • 91
    • 0022912771 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow during metamorphism and its implications for fluid-rock ratios
    • edited by J. V. Walther and B. J. Wood, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wood, B. J., and J. V. Walther, Fluid flow during metamorphism and its implications for fluid-rock ratios, in Fluid-Rock Interaction During Metamorphism, edited by J. V. Walther and B. J. Wood, pp. 89-109, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986.
    • (1986) Fluid-Rock Interaction during Metamorphism , pp. 89-109
    • Wood, B.J.1    Walther, J.V.2
  • 92
    • 0005431094 scopus 로고
    • Abnormally high fluid pressures in the region of the Coalinga earthquake sequence and their significance
    • Yerkes, R. F., P. Levine, and C. M. Wentworth, Abnormally high fluid pressures in the region of the Coalinga earthquake sequence and their significance, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1487, 235-257, 1990.
    • (1990) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.1487 , pp. 235-257
    • Yerkes, R.F.1    Levine, P.2    Wentworth, C.M.3
  • 93
    • 0028553469 scopus 로고
    • The influence of room temperature deformation on porosity and permeability in calcite aggregates
    • Zhang, S., S. F. Cox, and M. S. Paterson, The influence of room temperature deformation on porosity and permeability in calcite aggregates, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15,761-15,775, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Zhang, S.1    Cox, S.F.2    Paterson, M.S.3
  • 94
    • 84879878976 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for near-frictionless faulting in the 1989 (M 6.9) Loma Prieta, California, earthquake and its aftershocks
    • Zoback, M. D., and G. C. Beroza, Evidence for near-frictionless faulting in the 1989 (M 6.9) Loma Prieta, California, earthquake and its aftershocks, Geology, 21, 181-185, 1993.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 181-185
    • Zoback, M.D.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 95
    • 0027872638 scopus 로고
    • Upper-crustal strength inferred from stress measurements to 6 km depth in the KTB borehole
    • Zoback, M. D., et al., Upper-crustal strength inferred from stress measurements to 6 km depth in the KTB borehole, Nature, 365, 633-635, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 633-635
    • Zoback, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.