Perspectivism, constructivism, and empathy in psychoanalysis: Nietzsche and Kohut

Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 373-398

  Chessick, Richard D ^a,b,c,d  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b EVANSTON HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c American Academy of Psychoanalysis

^d NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALIENATION; CONCEPT FORMATION; CULTURAL FACTOR; EMPATHY; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; PSYCHOANALYSIS; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STEREOTYPY;

EID: 0031408619     PISSN: 00903604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1521/jaap.1.1997.25.3.373     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. Allison, D. (Ed.). (1985), The New Nietzsche: Contemporary Styles of Interpretation, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
2. Appel, F. (1996), The objective viewpoint: A Nietzschean account, Hist. Philo. Q., 13, 483-502.
3. Bloom, A. (1987), The Closing of the American Mind, Simon and Schuster, New York.
4. Chessick, R. (1965), Empathy and love in psychotherapy, Am. J. Psychother., 19, 205-219.
5. Chessick, R. (1981a), Freud Teaches Psychotherapy, Filzhenry and Whiteside, Toronto, Canada.
6. Chessick, R. (1981b), The relevance of Nietzsche to the study of Freud and Kohut, Am. J. Psychother., 17, 359-373.
7. Chessick, R. (1983), A Brief Introduction to the Genius of Nietzsche, University Press of America, New York.
8. Chessick, R. (1991), The unbearable obscurity of Being, Am. J. Psychother., 45, 576-593.
9. Chessick, R. (1992), The Technique and Practice of Listening in Intensive Psychotherapy, Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ.
10. Chessick, R. (1993), Psychology of the Self and the Treatment of Narcissism, Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ.
11. Chessick, R. (1996a), Mired in Melancholy, Readings: Am. Orthopsychiat. Assoc., 11, 8-13.
12. Chessick, R. (1996b), Franz Alexander and the development of psychoanalysis in the United States, in H. Weiss and H. Lang (Eds.), Psychoanalysis Today and 70 Years Ago, Edition Discord, Tubingen, Germany.
13. Chessick, R., and Bassan, M. (1968), Experimental approaches to the concept of empathy in psychotherapy, in S. Lesse (Ed.), An Evaluation of the Results of Psychotherapy, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL.
14. Cooper, D. (1983), Authenticity and Learning: Nietzsche's Educational Philosophy, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
15. Fenichel, O. (1945), The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, Norton, New York.
16. Fleiss, R. (1942), The melapsychology of the analyst, Psychoanal. Q., 2, 211-227.
17. French, T., and Fromm, E. (1964), Dream Interpretation, Basic Books, New York.
18. Fromm-Reichman, F. (1950), Principles of Intensive Psychotherapy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
19. Ginsberg, M. (1973), Nietzschian psychiatry, in R. Soloman (Ed.), Neitzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, Anchor, Garden City, NY.
20. Goldberg, A. (1983), On the scientific status of empathy, Ann. Psychoanal., 11, 155-159.
21. Golomb, J. (1989), Nietzsche's Enticing Psychology of Power, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
22. Golomb, J. (1995), In Search of Authenticity: From Kierkegaard to Camus, Routledge, London.
23. Greenberg, J., and Mitchell, S. (1983), Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
24. Hartmann, H. (1964), Understanding and explanation, in Essays on Ego Psychology, International Universities Press, New York. (Original work published 1927)
25. Hayman, R. (1980), Nietzsche: A Critical Life, Oxford University Press, New York.
26. Heidegger, M. (1979), Nietzsche Volume One: The Will to Power as Art (D. Krell, Trans.), Harper & Row, New York.
27. Heidegger, M. (1982), Nietzsche Volume Four: Nihilism (F. Capuzzi and D. Krell, Trans.), Harper & Row, San Francisco.
28. Heidegger, M. (1984), Nietzsche Volume Two: The Eternal Recurrence of the Same (D. Krell, Trans.), Harper & Row, San Francisco.
29. Heidegger, M. (1987), Nietzsche Volume Three: The Will To Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics (J. Stambaugh, D. Krell, and F. Capuzzi, Trans.), Harper & Row, San Francisco.
30. Hoffman, I. (1991), Discussion: Toward a social-constructivist view of the psychoanalytic situation, Psychoanal. Dial., 1, 74-105.
31. Hoffman, I. (1992a), Some practical implications of a social-constructivist view of the psychoanalytic situation, Psychoanal. Dial., 2, 287-304.
32. Hoffman, I. (1992b), Reply to orange, Psychoanal. Dial., 2, 567-570.
33. Hoffman, I. (1996), The intimate and ironic authority of the psychoanalyst's presence, Psychoanal. Q., 65, 102-136.
34. Katz, R. (1963), Empathy, Its Nature and Uses, Glencoe Free Press, New York.
35. Kohut, H. (1971), The Analysis of the Self, International Universities Press, New York.
36. Kohut, H. (1977), The Restoration of the Self, International Universities Press, New York.
37. Kohut, H. (1978), In P. Ornstein (Ed.), The Search for the Self (2 vols.), International Universities Press, New York.
38. Kohut, H. (1984), How Does Analysis Cure? University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
39. Kohut, H. (1990), In P. Ornstein (Ed.), The Search for the Self, Volume Three, International Universities Press, Madison, CT.
40. Kohut, H. (1991), In P. Ornstein (Ed.), The Search for the Self. Volume Four, International Universities Press, Madison, CT.
41. Kohut, H. (1994), In G. Cocks (Ed.), The Curve of Life: The Correspondence of Heinz Kohut 1923-1981, Universily of Chicago Press, Chicago.
42. Kurzweil, E. (1989), The Freudians: A Comparative Perspective, Yale University Press, New Haven.
43. Levine, M. (1961), Principles of psychiatric treatment, in F. Alexander and H. Ross (Eds.), The Impact of Freudian Psychiatry, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
44. Levy, S. (1985), Empathy and psychoanalytic technique, Am. Psychoanal. Assoc., 33, 353-378.
45. Macann, C. (1993), Four Phenomenological Philosophers: Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Routledge, London.
46. Magnus, B., and Higgins, K. (Eds.). (1996), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche, Cambridge University Press, New York.
47. Magnus, B., Stewart, S., and Mileur, J. (1993), Nietzsche's Case: Philosophy As/And Literature. New York: Routledge.
48. Melchert, N. (1995), Friedrich Nietzsche: The value of existence, in The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy, Mayfield, Mountain View, CA.
49. Morgan, G. (1965), What Nietzsche Means, Harper Torchbooks, New York.
50. Nehames, A. (1985), Nietzsche: Life as Literature, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
51. Nietzsche, F. (1968), The Birth of Tragedy, in W. Kaufmann (Trans.), Basic Writings of Nietzsche, Modern Library, New York. (Original work published 1872)
52. Nietzsche, F. (1873-1876), Untimely Meditations (R. Hollingdale, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, New York.
53. Nietzsche, F. (1985), Schopenhauer as Educator (R. Hollingdale, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, New York. (Original work published 1874)
54. Nietzsche, F. (1986), Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits (R. Hollingdale, Trans.), Cambridge University Press, New York. (Original work published 1878)
55. Nietzsche, F. (1974), The Gay Science, Books 1-4 (W. Kaufmann, Trans.), Vintage Books, New York. (Original work published 1882)
56. Nietzsche, F. (1968), The Will to Power (W. Kaufmann and R. Hollingdale, Trans.), Vintage Books, New York. (Original work published 1883-1888)
57. Nietzsche, F. (1968), Thus Spoke Zarathustra, (W. Kaufmann, Trans.), Viking Press, New York. (Original work published 1884)
58. Nietzsche, F. (1968), Beyond Good and Evil, in W. Kaufmann, Trans.), Basic Writings of Nietzsche, Modern Library, New York. (Original work published 1886)
59. Nietzsche, F. (1974), The Gay Science Book 5 (W. Kaufmann, Trans.), Vintage Books, New York. (Original work published 1887a)
60. Nietzsche, F. (1968), The Genealogy of Morals, in W. Kaufman, Trans.), Basic Writings of Nietzsche, Modern Library, New York. (Original work published 1887b)
61. Nunberg, H., and Federn, E. (1967), Minutes of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society vol. II: 1908-1910 (M. Nunberg, Trans.), International Universities Press, New York.
62. Reik, T. (1949), Listening with the Third Ear, Farrar, Straus, New York.
63. Ricoeur, P. (1970), Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
64. Rosen, S. (1995), The Mask of Enlightenment: Nietzsche's Zarathustra, Cambridge University Press, New York.
65. Sandburg, C. (1976), Chicago, in R. Ellmann (Ed.), The New Oxford Book of American Verse, Oxford University Press, New York.
66. Schacht, R. (1983), Nietzsche, Routledge & Kegan Paul, New York.
67. Schacht, R. (1993), Nietzsche: Selections. Macmillan, New York.
68. Schacht, R. (1996), Nietzsche's kind of philosophy, in B. Magnus and K. Higgins (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche. Cambridge University Press, New York.
69. Schutte, O. (1984), Beyond Nihilism: Nietzsche Without Masks, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
70. Smith, G. (1996), Nietzsche, Heidegger, and the Transition to Postmodernity, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
71. Solomon, R. (1988), Introduction: Reading Nietzsche, in R. Solomon and K. Higgins (Eds.), Reading Nietzsche, Oxford University Press, New York.
72. Solomon, R. (1996), Nietzsche ad hominem: perspectivism, personality and ressentiment, in B. Magnus and K. Higgins (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche, Cambridge University Press, New York.
73. Stern, D. (1983), Unformulated experience, Contemp. Psychoanal., 19, 71-99.
74. Stern, D. (1988), Not misusing empathy, Contemp. Psychoanal., 24, 598-611.
75. Stern, D. (1991), A philosophy for the embedded analyst, Contemp. Psychoanal., 27, 51-80.
76. Stern, D. (1992), Commentary on constructivism in clinical psychoanalysis, Psychoanal. Dial., 2, 331-363.
77. Stern, D. (1994), Empathy is interpretation (and who ever said it wasn't?), Psychoanal. Dial., 4, 441-471.
78. Stern, D. (1996), Dissociation and constructivism: Commentary on papers by Davies and Harris, Psychoanal. Dial., 6, 251-266.
79. Stern, J. (1979), A Study of Nietzsche, Cambridge University Press, New York.
80. Strong, T. (1996), Nietzsche's political misappropriation, in B. Magnus and K. Higgins (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche, Cambridge University Press, New York.
81. Sullivan, H. (1953), The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry, Norton, New York, 1996.
82. Tanner, M. (1996), Nietzsche, Oxford University Press, New York.
83. Young-Bruehl, E. (1988), Anna Freud: A Biography, Summit Books, New York.