Observations of the nitrate radical in the free troposphere at Izaña de Tenerife

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 10613-10622

  Carslaw, Nicola ^a,c   Plane, John M C ^a   Coe, Hugh ^a   Cuevas, Emilio ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^b Inst Nacional de Meterología   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITRATE RADICAL; TROPOSPHERE;

CANARY ISLANDS, TENERIFE;

EID: 0031408217     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd03512     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Armerding, W., F.J. Comes, H.J. Crawack, O. Forberich, G. Gold, C. Roger, M. Spiekermann, J. Walter, E. Cuevas, A. Redondas, R. Schmitt, and P. Matuska, Testing the daytime oxidizing capacity of the troposphere: The 1994 OH field campaign at the Izaña observatory, Tenerife, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
2. 3 radical with organic compounds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 20, 459-507, 1991.
3. Biggs, P., C.E. Canosa-Mas, P.S. Monks, R.P. Wayne, T. Benter, and R.N. Schindler, The kinetics of the nitrate radical self-reaction, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 25, 805-817, 1993.
4. 3 by NO in the determination of absolute concentrations, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 83, 1465-1473, 1987.
5. Comes, F.J., W. Armerding, M. Spiekermann, J. Walter, and C. Rüger, Point measurements of tropospheric trace gases at Tenerife by a laser absorption technique, Atmos. Environ., 29, 169-174, 1995.
6. Daumont, D., J. Brion, J. Charbonnier, and J. Malicet, Ozone UV spectroscopy, I, Absorption cross-sections at room temperature, J. Atmos. Chem., 15, 145-155, 1992.
7. 3, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 2172-2180, 1993.
8. DeMore, W.B., S.P. Sander, D.M. Golden, R.F. Hampson, M.J. Kurylo, C.J. Howard, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, and M.J. Molina, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modelling, Eval. 11, Jet Propul. Lab.. Pasadena, Calif., 1994.
9. 3, and OH, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7149-7163, 1993.
10. 2 by long path differential optical absorption spectroscopy in the Los Angeles Basin, in Optical and Remote Sensing, edited by D.K. Killinger and A. Mooradian, pp. 106-113, Springer, New York, 1983.
11. 3 kinetics, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5159-5172, 1986.
12. 2 in the mid-Pacific troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 11017-11021, 1983.
13. 3. Geophys. Res. Lett., 5, 675-678, 1978.
14. 3 in the troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 125-128, 1980.
15. 3 photolysis between 570 and 635 nm, J. Phys. Chem., 97, 10,966-11,000, 1993.
16. Penkett, S.A., N.J. Blake, P. Lightman, A.R.W. Marsh, P. Anwyl, and G. Butcher, The seasonal variation of nonmethane hydrocarbons in the free troposphere over the North Atlantic Ocean: Possible evidence for extensive reaction of hydrocarbons with the nitrate radical, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2865-2885, 1993.
17. Plane, J.M.C., and C.-F. Nien, Differential optical absorption spectrometer for measuring atmospheric trace gases, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 63, 1867-1876, 1992.
18. Plane, J.M.C., and N. Smith, Atmospheric monitoring by differential optical absorption spectroscopy in Spectroscopy in Environmental Sciences, edited by R.E. Hester and R.J.H. Clark, pp. 223-262, John Wiley, New York, 1995.
19. Platt, U., Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) in Air Monitoring by Spectroscopic Techniques, edited by M.W. Sigrist, pp 127-158, John Wiley, London, 1994.
20. Platt, U., and F. Heintz, Nitrate radicals in tropospheric chemistry, Israel J. Chem., 34, 289-300, 1994.
21. 3, ClO, BrO and IO in the troposphere. Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 100, 175-198, 1995.
22. Platt, U., and D. Perner, Measurements of atmospheric trace gases by long path differential UV/visible absorption spectroscopy, in Optical and Remote Sensing, edited by D.K. Killinger and A. Mooradian, pp. 97-105, Springer, New York, 1983.
23. 3 in the polluted troposphere by differential optical absorption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 89-92, 1980.
24. 3, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 11,965-11,970, 1981.
25. Platt, U.F., A.M. Winer, H.W. Biermann, R. Atkinson, and J.N. Pitts Jr., Measurement of nitrate radical concentrations in continental air, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 365-369, 1984.
26. Press, W.H., B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky, and W.T. Vetterling, Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1986.
27. Prospero, J.M., R. Schmitt, E. Cuevas, D.L. Savoie, W.C. Graustein, K.K. Turekian, A. Volz-Thomas, A. Diaz, S.J. Oltmans, and H. Levy II, Temporal variability of summer-time ozone and aerosols in the free troposphere over the eastern North Atlantic, Geophys Res. Lett., 22, 2925-2928, 1995.
28. 3 with trans-2-butene, J. Phys. Chem., 89, 3144-3147, 1985.
29. 3 on pure water and ionic solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,023-21031, 1996.
30. Sancho, P., J. De La Cruz, A. Díaz, F. Martín, E. Hernández, F. Valero, and B. Albarrán, A five-year climatology of back-trajectories from the Izaña Baseline Station, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Atmos. Environ., 26A, 1081-1096, 1992.
31. 3 absorption spectrum, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 4135-4142, 1986.
32. Schmitt, R., B. Schreiber, and I. Levin, Effects of long-range transport on atmospheric trace constituents at the Baseline Station Tenerife (Canary Islands), J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 335-351, 1988.
33. 2 in the UV and visible region (200-700 nm) at 298 K, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 40, 195-217, 1987.
34. 3, 4., Vertical profiles at middle and polar latitudes at sunrise, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8983-8989, 1993.
35. Smith, N., J.M.C. Plane, C.-F. Nien, and P.A. Solomon, Nighttime radical chemistry in the San Joaquin Valley, Atmos. Environ., 29, 2887-2897, 1995.
36. 3, 1, Measurement technique and the annual cycle at 40°N, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11041-11048, 1989.
37. 3 from April to October 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 993-1000, 1993.
38. Sverdrup, G.M., C.W. Spicer, and G.F. Ward, Investigation of the gas phase reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide with water vapour, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 19, 191-205, 1987.
39. Wayne, R.P., I. Barnes, P. Biggs, J.P. Burrows, C.E. Canosa-Mas, J. Hjorth, G. Le Bras, G.K. Moortgat, D. Perner, G. Poulet, G. Restelli, and H. Sidebottom, The nitrate radical: Physics, chemistry, and the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 25A, 1-203, 1991.
40. Yvon, S.A., J.M.C. Plane, C-F. Nien, D.I. Cooper, and E.S. Saltzman, The interaction between the nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1379-1386, 1996.