Dissipation of 2,4-D and dicamba in a heterogeneous landscape

Applied Soil Ecology

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 181-187

  Voos, G ^a,c   Groffman, P M ^b,c  

^a Waste Policy Institute   (United States)

^b CARY INSTITUTE OF ECOSYSTEM STUDIES   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ZEA MAYS;

2,4-D; DICAMBA; HERBICIDE; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; PERSISTENCE; SOIL POLLUTANT;

EID: 0031407987     PISSN: 09291393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00135-7     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Alexander, M., 1981. Biodegradation of chemicals of environmental concern. Science, 211: 132-138.
2. ALPKEM Corporation, 1986. Operator's Manual. ALPKEM Corporation, Clackamas, OR.
3. Bailey, G.W. and White, J.L., 1970. Factors influencing the adsorption, desorption and movement of pesticides in soil. Residue Rev., 32: 29-90.
4. Bellin, C.A. and Rao, P.S.C., 1993. Impact of bacterial biomass on contaminant sorption and transport in a subsurface soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59: 1813-1820.
5. Camper, N.D., 1991. Effects of pesticide degradation products on soil microflora. In: L. Somasundaram and J.R. Coats (Editors), Pesticide Transformation Products: Fate and Significance in the Environment. ACS Symp. Ser. No 459, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 205-216.
6. Cheng, H.H. and Lehmann, R.G., 1985. Characterization of herbicide degradation under field conditions. Weed Sci., 33(Suppl.2): 7-10.
7. Comfort, S.D., Inskeep, W.P. and Macur, R.E., 1992. Degradation and transport of dicamba in a clay soil. J. Environ. Qual., 21: 653-658.
8. Entry, J.A., Donelly, P.K. and Emmingham, W.H., 1995. Atrazine and 2,4-D mineralization in relation to microbial biomass in soils of young-, second-, and old-growth riparian forests. Appl. Soil Ecol., 2: 77-84.
9. 14C-labelled atrazine and the soil microbial biomass in relation to herbicide degradation. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 21: 17-22.
10. Gold, A.J., Morton, T.G., Sullivan, W.M. and McClory, J., 1988. Leaching of 2,4-D and dicamba from home lawns. Water Air Soil Pollut., 37: 121-129.
11. Groffman, P.M., Axelrod, E.A., Lemunyon, J.L. and Sullivan, W.M., 1991. Denitrification in grass and forest vegetated filter strips. J. Environ. Qual., 20: 671-674.
12. Grover, R., 1977. Mobility of dicamba, picloram and 2,4-D in soil columns. Weed Sci., 25: 159-162.
13. Helling, C.S. and Turner, B.C., 1968. Pesticide mobility: Determination by soil thin-layer chromatography. Science, 167: 562-563.
14. Jenkinson, D.S. and Powlson, D.S., 1976. The effects of biocidal treatments on metabolism in soil. V. A method for measuring soil biomass. Soil Biol. Biochem., 8: 209-213.
15. Lewis, D.L., Simons, A.P., Moore, W.B. and Gattie, D.K., 1992. Treating soil solution samplers to prevent microbial removal of analytes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58: 1-5.
16. Murray, M.R. and Hall, J.K., 1989. Sorption-desorption of dicamba and 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid in soils. J. Environ. Qual., 18: 51-57.
17. Rũdel, H., Schmidt, S., Kördel, W. and Klein, W., 1993. Degradation of pesticides in soil: Comparison of laboratory experiments in a biometer system and outdoor lysimeter experiments. Sci. Total Environ., 132: 181-200.
18. Shen, S.M., Pruden, G. and Jenkinson, D.S., 1984. Mineralization and immobilization of nitrogen in fumigated soil and the measurement of microbial biomass nitrogen. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16: 437-444.
19. Smith, J.L. and Paul, E.A., 1990. The significance of soil microbial biomass estimations. In: J.-M. Bollag and G. Stotzky (Editors), Soil Biochemistry. Vol. 6. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 357-396.
20. Teuben, A. and Verhoef, H.A., 1992. Relevance of micro- and mesocosm experiments for studying soil ecosystem processes. Soil Biol. Biochem., 24: 1179-1183.
21. Voos, G. and Groffman, P.M., 1997. Relationships between microbial biomass and dissipation of 2,4-D and dicamba in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 24: 106-110.
22. Voos, G., Groffman, P.M. and Pfeil, M., 1994. Laboratory analysis of 2,4-D and dicamba residues in soil. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42: 2502-2507.
23. N in situ for calibration of the chloroform fumigation-incubation method. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16: 9-14.
24. Wardle, D.A. and Parkinson, D., 1991. Relative importance of the effect of 2,4-D, glyphosate, and environmental variables on the soil microbial biomass. Plant Soil, 134: 209-219.
25. Wilson, J.T., Smith, G.B., Cochran, J.W., Barker, J.F. and Roberts, P.V., 1987. Field evaluation of a simple microcosm simulating the behavior of volatile organic compounds in subsurface materials. Water Resour. Res., 23: 1547-1553.