메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 8991-9001

Timescales for the stratospheric circulation derived from tracers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; ATMOSPHERIC TRACER; CHEMICAL TRANSPORT MODEL; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOPAUSE;

EID: 0031407405     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd03713     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0029768621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical evolution of ozone in the lower tropical stratosphere
    • Avallone, L. M., and M. J. Prather, Photochemical evolution of ozone in the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1457-1461, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Avallone, L.M.1    Prather, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0022231037 scopus 로고
    • Increased concentration and vertical distribution of carbon dioxide in the stratosphere
    • Bischof, W., R. Borchers, P. Fabian, and B. C. Kruger, Increased concentration and vertical distribution of carbon dioxide in the stratosphere, Nature, 316, 708-710, 1985.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 708-710
    • Bischof, W.1    Borchers, R.2    Fabian, P.3    Kruger, B.C.4
  • 4
    • 0029538359 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of stratospheric carbon dioxide and water vapor at northern midlatitudes: Implications for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport
    • Boering, K. A., et al., Measurements of stratospheric carbon dioxide and water vapor at northern midlatitudes: Implications for troposphere-to-stratosphere transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2737-2740, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2737-2740
    • Boering, K.A.1
  • 6
    • 0029471940 scopus 로고
    • Middle atmosphere version of the CCM2 (MACCM2): Annual cycle and interannual variability
    • Boville, B. A., Middle atmosphere version of the CCM2 (MACCM2): Annual cycle and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9017-9039, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 9017-9039
    • Boville, B.A.1
  • 7
    • 84977286530 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapor distribution in the stratosphere
    • Brewer, A. W., Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapor distribution in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 351-363, 1949.
    • (1949) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 351-363
    • Brewer, A.W.1
  • 9
    • 0029728770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne gas Chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Elkins, J. W., et al., Airborne gas Chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 347-350, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 347-350
    • Elkins, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0028190382 scopus 로고
    • Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport
    • Hall, T. M., and R. A. Plumb, Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1059-1070, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Hall, T.M.1    Plumb, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000039062 scopus 로고
    • General circulation of air parcels and transport characteristics derived from a hemispheric GCM, Part 2, Very long-term motions of air parcels in the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Kida, H., General circulation of air parcels and transport characteristics derived from a hemispheric GCM, Part 2, Very long-term motions of air parcels in the troposphere and stratosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 61, 510-522, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.61 , pp. 510-522
    • Kida, H.1
  • 16
    • 0000194508 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric dynamics: Some fundementals, with observational implications
    • edited by J. C. Gille and G. Visconti, North-Holland, New York
    • McIntyre, M. E., Atmospheric dynamics: Some fundementals, with observational implications, in The Use of EOS for Studies of Atmospheric Physics, edited by J. C. Gille and G. Visconti, pp. 313-386, North-Holland, New York, 1992.
    • (1992) The Use of EOS for Studies of Atmospheric Physics , pp. 313-386
    • McIntyre, M.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029502575 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of HCFC-142b and HCFC-141b in the Cape Grim air archive: 1978-1993
    • Oram, D. E., C. E. Reeves, S. A. Penkett, and P. J. Fraser, Oram, D. E., C. E. Reeves, S. A. Penkett, and P. J. Fraser, Measurements of HCFC-142b and HCFC-141b in the Cape Grim air archive: 1978-1993, Geophys. Ret. Lett., 22, 2741-2744, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Ret. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2741-2744
    • Oram, D.E.1    Reeves, C.E.2    Penkett, S.A.3    Fraser, P.J.4
  • 22
    • 0029750339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tropical pipe model of stratospheric transport
    • Plumb, R. A., A tropical pipe model of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3957-3972, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3957-3972
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0011508991 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long-lived stratospheric constituents
    • Plumb, R. A., and M. K. W. Ko, Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long-lived stratospheric constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,145-10,156, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Ko, M.K.W.2
  • 24
    • 0043249412 scopus 로고
    • On the meridional structure of long-lived tropospheric constituents
    • Plumb, R. A., and D. D. McConalogue, On the meridional structure of long-lived tropospheric constituents, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,897-15,913, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Plumb, R.A.1    McConalogue, D.D.2
  • 26
    • 0001759056 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments
    • Prather, M. J., Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 6671-6681
    • Prather, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0023468413 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the global troposphere: Fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion
    • Prather, M. J., M. B. McElroy, S. C. Wofsy, G. Russell, and D. Rind, Chemistry of the global troposphere: Fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6579-6613, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6579-6613
    • Prather, M.J.1    McElroy, M.B.2    Wofsy, S.C.3    Russell, G.4    Rind, D.5
  • 28
    • 0000626119 scopus 로고
    • On shape-preserving interpolation and semi-Lagrangian transport
    • Rasch, P. J., and D. L. Williamson, On shape-preserving interpolation and semi-Lagrangian transport, SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., 11, 656-687, 1990.
    • (1990) SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. , vol.11 , pp. 656-687
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0028255748 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional transport model for the middle atmosphere
    • Rasch, P. J., X. Tie, B. A. Boville, and D. L. Williamson, A three-dimensional transport model for the middle atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 999-1017, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 999-1017
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Tie, X.2    Boville, B.A.3    Williamson, D.L.4
  • 30
    • 0024224196 scopus 로고
    • The GISS global climate/middle atmosphere model, I, Model structure and climatology
    • Rind, D., R. Suozzo, N. K. Balachandran, A. Lacis, and G. Russell, The GISS global climate/middle atmosphere model, I, Model structure and climatology, J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 329-370, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 329-370
    • Rind, D.1    Suozzo, R.2    Balachandran, N.K.3    Lacis, A.4    Russell, G.5
  • 31
    • 0027840663 scopus 로고
    • ATMOS/ATLAS 1 measurements of sulfer hexafluoride SF6 in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere
    • Rinsland, C. P., M. R. Gunson, M. C. Abrams, L. L. Lowes, R. Zander, and E. Mahieu, ATMOS/ATLAS 1 measurements of sulfer hexafluoride SF6 in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20, 491-20,494, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Gunson, M.R.2    Abrams, M.C.3    Lowes, L.L.4    Zander, R.5    Mahieu, E.6
  • 32
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean circulation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H., Seasonal cycle of the residual mean circulation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 33
    • 0026296586 scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of carbon dioxide in the winter arctic vortex and at midlatitudes: An indicator of the age of stratospheric air
    • Schmidt, U., and A. Khedim, In situ measurements of carbon dioxide in the winter arctic vortex and at midlatitudes: An indicator of the age of stratospheric air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 763-766, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 763-766
    • Schmidt, U.1    Khedim, A.2
  • 34
    • 0026446975 scopus 로고
    • Tropical stratospheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data
    • Trepte, C. R., and M. H. Hitchman, Tropical stratospheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data, Nature, 355, 626-628, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 626-628
    • Trepte, C.R.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 36
    • 0029511705 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere during the CEPEX campaign: Results and interpretation
    • Weinstock, E. M., E. J. Hintsa, A. E. Dessler, and J. G. Anderson, Measurements of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere during the CEPEX campaign: Results and interpretation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3231-3234, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3231-3234
    • Weinstock, E.M.1    Hintsa, E.J.2    Dessler, A.E.3    Anderson, J.G.4
  • 37
    • 0024813204 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional semiLagrangian transport with shape preserving interpolation
    • Williamson, D. L., and P. J. Rasch, Two-dimensional semiLagrangian transport with shape preserving interpolation, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 102-129, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 102-129
    • Williamson, D.L.1    Rasch, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.