Simulation of wind forces and erosion in a field with windbreaks

Soil Science

Volumn 162, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 372-381

  Schwartz, R C ^a   Fryrear, D W ^b   Juo, A S R ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EROSION; SOIL DYNAMICS; WIND EFFECT; WINDBREAK;

SOIL EROSION; WIND EROSION; WINDBREAK;

EID: 0031406510     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-199705000-00008     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Anderson, R. S., and P. K. Haff. 1991. Wind modification and bed response during saltation of sand in air. Acta Mechanica 1(Suppl):21-51.
2. Anderson, R. S., M. Sorensen, and B. B. Willetts. 1991. A review of recent progress in our understanding of aeolian sediment transport. Acta Mechanica 1 (Suppl): 1-19.
3. Bofah, K. K., and W. Ahmad. 1990. On the structure of eolian sand dunes created by porous fences. In Sand transport and desertification in arid lands. F. El-Baz, I.A. El-Tayeb and M.H.A. Hassan (eds.). World Scientific Publ. Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, pp. 389-418.
4. Cash, J. R., and A. H. Karp. 1990. A variable order Runge-Kutta method for initial value problems with rapidly varying right-hand sides. ACM Trans. Math. Software. 16:201-222.
5. Fryrear, D. W. 1990. Wind erosion: Mechanics, prediction and control. Adv. Soil Sci. 13:187-199.
6. Fryrear, D. W., and A. Saleh. 1993. Field wind erosion: Vertical distribution. Soil Sci. 155:294-300.
7. Gillette, D. A., D. A. Blifford, and C. R. Fenster. 1972. Measurements of aerosol size distributions and vertical fluxes of aerosols on land subject to wind erosion. J. Appl. Meteorol. 11:977-987.
8. Gillette, D. A., D. A. Blifford, and D. W. Fryrear. 1974a. The influence of wind velocity on the size distributions of aerosols generated by the wind on land subject to wind erosion. J. Appl. Meteorol. 11:977-987.
9. Gillette, D. A., D. A. Blifford, and D. W. Fryrear. 1974b. The influence of wind velocity on the size distributions of aerosols generated by the wind erosion of soils. J. Geophys. Res. 79:4068-4075.
10. Gillette, D. A., and P. A. Goodwin. 1974. Microscale transport of sand-sized aggregates eroded by wind. J. Geophys. Res. 79:4080-4084.
11. Greeley, R., and J. D. Iversen. 1985. Wind as a geological process on Earth, Mars, Venus, and Titan. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
12. Gregory, J. M., and J. Borrelli. 1986. The Texas Tech wind erosion equation. ASAE Paper No. 86-2528.
13. Hagen, L. J. 1976. Windbreak design for optimum erosion control. In Shelterbelts on the Great Plains. R. W. Tinus (ed.). Great Plains Agric. Publ. No. 78., pp. 31-36.
14. Hagen, L. J. 1988. Wind erosion mechanics: Abrasion of aggregated soil. ASAE Paper No. 88-2561.
15. Hagen, L. J., and D. Armbrust. 1985. Effects of field ridges on soil transport by wind. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Physics of Blown Sand. O.E. Barndorf-Nielsen, J.T. Moller, K. vas Mussen, and B.B. Willets (eds.). Univ. of Aarhus, May 28-31, 1985.
16. Hagen, L. J., and L. Lyles. 1985. Amount and nutrient content of particles produced by soil aggregate abrasion. In Erosion and productivity. ASAE Paper No. 85.
17. Hagen, L. J., E. L. Skidmore, and J. D. Dickerson. 1972. Designing narrow strip barrier systems to control wind erosion. J. Soil Water Conserv. 27:269-272.
18. Hayes, J. C., B. J. Barfield, and B. I. Barnhisel. 1979. Filtration of sediment by simulated vegetation II. Unsteady flow with non-homogeneous sediment. Trans. ASAE 22:1063-1067.
19. Hunt, J. C. R., S. Leibovich, and K. J. Richards. 1988. Turbulent shear flows over low hills. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 114:1435-1470.
20. Iversen, J. D. 1990. Wind tunnel modeling of sand transport physics and control. In Sand transport and desertification in arid lands. F. El-Baz, I.A. El-Tayeb and M.H.A. Hassan (eds.). World Scientific Publ. Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, pp. 328-347.
21. Jensen, M. 1954. Shelter effect: Investigations into the aerodynamics of shelter and its effects on climate and crops. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
22. Kaiser, H. 1959. Die stromung an Windschutzstreifen (The airflow through shelterbelts). Berichte Deutscher Wetterdienstes, 7(53):1-36.
23. Lettau, K., and H. H. Lettau. 1978. Experimental and micrometeorological field studies on dune migration. In Exploring the world's driest climate. H.H. Lettau and K. Lettau (eds.). Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, Institute for Environmental Studies, Report 101, pp. 110-147.
24. Lyles, L. 1988. Basic wind erosion processes. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 22/23:91-101.
25. McEwan, I. K., and B. B. Willetts. 1993. Sand transport by wind: A review of the current conceptual model. In The dynamics and environmental context of aeolian sedimentary systems. K. Pye (ed.). Geol. Soc. Special Publ. No. 72, pp. 7-16.
26. Owen, P. R. 1964. Saltation of uniform sand grains in air. J. Fluid Mech. 20:225-242.
27. Owen, P. R. 1980. The physics of sand movement. In Workshop on Physics of Desertification. International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy.
28. Raine, J. K., and D. C. Stevenson. 1977. Wind protection by model fences in a simulated atmospheric boundary layer. J. Ind. Aerodyn. 2:159-180.
29. Schwartz, R. C., D. W. Fryrear, B. L. Harris, J. D. Bilbro, and A. S. R. Juo. 1995. Mean flow and shear stress distributions as influenced by vegetative windbreak structure. Agric. For. Meteorol. 75:1-22.
30. Skidmore E. L., and L. J. Hagen. 1977. Reducing wind erosion with barriers. Trans. ASAE 20:911-915.
31. Stout, J. E. 1990. Wind erosion within a simple field. Trans. ASAE 33:1597-1600.
32. Ungar, J. E., and P. K. Haff. 1987. Steady state saltation in air. Sedimentology. 34:289-299.
33. Werner, B. T. 1990. A steady-state model of wind-blown sand transport. J. Geol. 98:1-17.
34. Wilson, J. D. 1985. Numerical studies of flow through a windbreak. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 21:119-154.
35. Wilson, J. D. 1987. On the choice of a windbreak porosity profile. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 38:37-49.
36. Woodruff, N. P., and F. H. Siddoway. 1965. A wind erosion equation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29:602-608.
37. Woodruff, N. P., and A. W. Zingg. 1955. A comparative analysis of wind-tunnel and atmospheric air-flow patterns about single and successive barriers. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 36:203-208.
38. Zobeck, T. M., and D. W. Fryrear. 1986. Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment. I. Quantities and physical characteristics. Trans. ASAE 29:1032-1036.