메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 541, 1997, Pages 1133-1151

Parametrization of momentum transport by convection. I: Theory and cloud modelling results

Author keywords

Cloud resolving model; Cross cloud pressure gradient; Deep convection; Momentum flux

Indexed keywords

CLOUD; CONVECTION; MODELING; TRANSPORT; WIND;

EID: 0031405558     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.54101     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (28)
  • 2
    • 5844303743 scopus 로고
    • GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS): Science plan. World Climate Research Programme. International GEWEX Project Office
    • Browning, K. A. (Ed.) 1994 GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS): science plan. World Climate Research Programme. International GEWEX Project Office. IGPO Publication Series No. 11
    • (1994) IGPO Publication Series , vol.11
    • Browning, K.A.1
  • 3
    • 0024837276 scopus 로고
    • Effects of downdrafts and mesoscale convective organization on the heat and moisture budgets of tropical cloud clusters. Part II: Effects of convective-scale downdrafts
    • Cheng, M.-D. 1989 Effects of downdrafts and mesoscale convective organization on the heat and moisture budgets of tropical cloud clusters. Part II: Effects of convective-scale downdrafts. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1540-1564
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1540-1564
    • Cheng, M.-D.1
  • 4
    • 0031414462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models
    • Gregory, D., Kershaw, R. and Inness, P. M. 1997 Parametrization of momentum transport by convection. II: Tests in single-column and general circulation models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 123, 1153-1183
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1153-1183
    • Gregory, D.1    Kershaw, R.2    Inness, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 0024944406 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the parametrization of deep tropical convection
    • Gregory, D. and Miller, M. J. 1989 A numerical study of the parametrization of deep tropical convection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 1209-1241
    • (1989) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 1209-1241
    • Gregory, D.1    Miller, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R. 1990 A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 7
    • 0018689054 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cumulus friction on the simulation of the January Hadley circulation by the GLAS model of the general circulation
    • Helfand, H. M. 1979 The effect of cumulus friction on the simulation of the January Hadley circulation by the GLAS model of the general circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1827-1843
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1827-1843
    • Helfand, H.M.1
  • 8
    • 0000869660 scopus 로고
    • A climatological study of vertical transport by precipitating cumuli
    • Houze, R. A., Jr. 1973 A climatological study of vertical transport by precipitating cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1112-1123
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1112-1123
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0029413354 scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of momentum transport by convectively generated gravity waves
    • Kershaw, R. 1995 Parametrization of momentum transport by convectively generated gravity waves. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1023-1040
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1023-1040
    • Kershaw, R.1
  • 10
    • 0024898726 scopus 로고
    • Effects of convective clouds on the large-scale vorticity budget
    • König, W. and Ruprecht, E. 1989 Effects of convective clouds on the large-scale vorticity budget. Meteorol. and Atmos. Phys., 41, 213-229
    • (1989) Meteorol. and Atmos. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 213-229
    • König, W.1    Ruprecht, E.2
  • 11
    • 0024198914 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of tropical cumulus clouds and their interaction with the sub-cloud layer
    • Krueger, S. K. 1988 Numerical simulation of tropical cumulus clouds and their interaction with the sub-cloud layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2221-2250
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2221-2250
    • Krueger, S.K.1
  • 12
    • 0020863425 scopus 로고
    • Momentum transport by a line of cumulonimbus
    • LeMone, M. A. 1983 Momentum transport by a line of cumulonimbus. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1815-1834
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1815-1834
    • LeMone, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parametrization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y.-L., Farley, R. D. and Orville, H. D. 1983 Bulk parametrization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Clim. Anpl. Meteorol., 22, 1065-1092
    • (1983) J. Clim. Anpl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.-L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 14
    • 0016444679 scopus 로고
    • Observational determination of cloud mass flux distributions
    • Nitta, T. 1975 Observational determination of cloud mass flux distributions. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 73-91
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 73-91
    • Nitta, T.1
  • 15
    • 0000334734 scopus 로고
    • A theory on parametrization of cumulus convection
    • Ooyama, K. 1971 A theory on parametrization of cumulus convection. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 49, 744-756
    • (1971) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.49 , pp. 744-756
    • Ooyama, K.1
  • 16
    • 0000532950 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of the parametrization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection
    • Schneider, E. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1976 A discussion of the parametrization of momentum exchange by cumulus convection. J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3158-3160
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 3158-3160
    • Schneider, E.K.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 0028667326 scopus 로고
    • A numerical modelling study of the geostrophic adjustment process following deep convection
    • Shutts, G. J. and Gray, M. E. B. 1994 A numerical modelling study of the geostrophic adjustment process following deep convection. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1145-1178
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1145-1178
    • Shutts, G.J.1    Gray, M.E.B.2
  • 18
    • 0021641149 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the vertical transport of momentum in a tropical rainband
    • Soong, S.-T. and Tao, W.-K. 1984 A numerical study of the vertical transport of momentum in a tropical rainband. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1049-1061
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1049-1061
    • Soong, S.-T.1    Tao, W.-K.2
  • 19
    • 0018733923 scopus 로고
    • Vorticity, momentum and divergence budgets of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the tropical eastern Atlantic
    • Stephens, D. 1979 Vorticity, momentum and divergence budgets of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the tropical eastern Atlantic. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 535-550
    • (1979) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 535-550
    • Stephens, D.1
  • 21
    • 0024799803 scopus 로고
    • Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line
    • Tao, W.-K. and Simpson, J. 1989 Modeling study of a tropical squall-type convective line. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 177-202
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 177-202
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Simpson, J.2
  • 22
    • 0001463487 scopus 로고
    • A study of the response of deep tropical clouds to mesoscale processes: Three-dimensional numerical experiments
    • Tao, W.-K. and Soong, S.-T. 1986 A study of the response of deep tropical clouds to mesoscale processes: Three-dimensional numerical experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2653-2676
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2653-2676
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Soong, S.-T.2
  • 23
    • 0023528369 scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of a cloud ensemble: A numerical study
    • Tao, W.-K., Simpson, J. and Soong, S.-T. 1987 Statistical properties of a cloud ensemble: A numerical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3175-3187
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3175-3187
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Simpson, J.2    Soong, S.-T.3
  • 24
    • 0003128435 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Atlantic
    • Thompson, R. M., Payne, S. W., Recker, E. E. and Reed, R. J. 1979 Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Atlantic. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 53-72
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 53-72
    • Thompson, R.M.1    Payne, S.W.2    Recker, E.E.3    Reed, R.J.4
  • 25
    • 0016961666 scopus 로고
    • Response of deep and shallow tropical maritime cumuli to largescale processes
    • Yanai, M., Chu, J.-H., Stark, T. E. and Nitta, T. 1976 Response of deep and shallow tropical maritime cumuli to largescale processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 976-991
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 976-991
    • Yanai, M.1    Chu, J.-H.2    Stark, T.E.3    Nitta, T.4
  • 26
    • 0026266588 scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part I: Theory
    • Zhang, G. J. and Cho, H.-R. 1991a Parametrization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part I: theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1483-1492
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Cho, H.-R.2
  • 27
    • 0026296623 scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part II: Application
    • 1991b Parametrization of the vertical transport of momentum by cumulus clouds. Part II: application. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2448-2457
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2448-2457
  • 28
    • 0028977718 scopus 로고
    • Role of convective scale momentum transport in climate simulation
    • Zhang, G. J. and McFarlane, N. A. 1995 Role of convective scale momentum transport in climate simulation. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1417-1426
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.