From instinct to self: The evolution and implications of W. R. D. Fairbairn's theory of object relations

International Journal of Psycho-Analysis

Volumn 78, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1085-1103

  Scharff, David E ^a   Birtles, Ellinor Fairbairn ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRIVE; EGO; HUMAN; OBJECT RELATION; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; REVIEW; SELF CONCEPT;

EGO; HUMANS; INSTINCT; OBJECT ATTACHMENT; PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT; PHILOSOPHY; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY;

EID: 0031405528     PISSN: 00207578     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. ANZIEU, D. (1986). Freud's Self-Analysis, trans. P. Graham. Preface by M. M. R. Khan. London: Hogarth Press.
2. BERLIN, I. (1949). Two concepts of liberty. In Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969.
3. BLACKBURN, S. (1994). Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
4. BRENTANO, F. (1974). Psychology from an Empiricist Standpoint, trans. A. C. Rancurello. London and New York: Routledge, 1997.
5. BOWLBY, J. (1969,1973,1980). Attachment and Loss, Volumes I, II and III. London: Hogarth Press.
6. DICKS, H. V. (1967). Marital Tensions. London: Routledge.
7. ELLENBERGER, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. London: Fontana, 1994.
8. FAIRBAIRN, W. R. D. (1928). The ego and the id. In From Instinct to Self, Volume II, ed. E. F. Birtles & D. E. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 4-5.
9. _ (1929a). The superego. In From Instinct to Self, Volume II, ed. E. F. Birtles & D. E. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 80114.
10. _ (1929b). Dissociation and repression. In From Instinct to Self, Volume II, ed. E. F. Birtles & D. E. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 13-79.
11. _ (1930). Libido theory re-examined. In From Instinct to Self, Volume II, ed. E. F. Birtles & D. E. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 115-156.
12. _ (1940). Schizoid factors in the personality. In Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Tavistock and Routledge, 1952, pp. 3-27.
13. _ (1941). A revised psychopathology of the psychoses and the neuroses. In Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge. 1952, pp. 28-58.
14. _ (1943a). The repression and return of bad objects (with special reference to the 'war neuroses'). In Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge, 1952, pp. 59-81.
15. _ (1943b). Untitled contribution to the 'Controversial Discussions'. Read by Dr Edward Glover at the British Psycho-Analytical Society on 17 February 1943. In From Instinct to Self, Volume II, ed. E. F. Birtles & D. E. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, pp. 293-294.
16. _ (1944). Endopsychic structure considered in terms of object-relationships. In Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952, pp. 82-136.
17. _ (1952). Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Tavistock and Routledge.
18. _ (1954). The nature of hysterical states. In From Instinct to Self, Volume I, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 13-40.
19. _ (1956). Reevaluating some basic concepts. In From Instinct to Self Volume I, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 129-138.
20. _ (1958). On the nature and aims of psychoanalysis. In From Instinct to Self: Selected Papers of W. R. D. Fairbairn, Volume I, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 74-92.
21. _ (1963). Synopsis of an object-relations theory of the personality. In From Instinct to Self: Selected Papers of W. R. D. Fairbairn, Volume I, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994, pp. 155-156.
22. _ (1994 a & b). From Instinct to Self: Selected Papers of W. R. D. Fairbairn: Volumes I & II, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale, NJ Jason Aronson.
23. FREUD, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. S.E. 19.
24. _ (1930). Civilization and its Discontents. S.E. 21.
25. GILL, M. (1984). Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy: a revision. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 11: 161-179.
26. GREENBERG, J. R. & MITCHELL, S. A. (1983). Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
27. GROTSTEIN, J. S. (1981). Splitting and Protective Identification. New York: Jason Aronson.
28. _ &. RINSLEY, D. B. (1994). Fairbairn and the Origins of Object Relations. London: Free Associations and New York: Guilford.
29. GUNTRIP, H. (1961). Personality Structure and Human Interaction. London: Hogarth Press.
30. _ (1969). Schizoid Phenomena, Object Relations and the Self. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
31. HALL, G. S. (1904). Adolescence: Volumes I & 2. New York: Appleton.
32. HEGEL, G. W. F. (1807). The Phenomenology of Spirit. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1979.
33. _ (1817). The Logic of Hegel. From The Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences, trans. W. Wallace, 1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
34. HEIMANN. P. (1950). On countertransference. Int. J. Psychoanal., 31: 81-84.
35. HELMHOLTZ, H. VON (1847). Über der Erhaltung der Kraft. In Energy conservation as an example of simultaneous discovery by T. S. Kuhn, in Critical Problems in the History of Science, ed. M. Clagett. Madison, CT: Wisconsin Univ. Press, 1951, pp. 321-356.
36. HOFFMAN, I. A. (1991). Discussion: Toward a social constructivist view of the situation. Psychoanal. Dialogues, 1: 74-105.
37. _ (1996). Merton M. Gill: A study in theory development. Psychoanal. Dialogues, 6: 5-53.
38. JACOBS, T. J. (1991). The Use of the Self: Countertransference and Communication in the Analytic Situation. Madison, CT: Int. Univ. Press.
39. JOSEPH, B. (1989). Psychic Equilibrium and Psychic Change: Selected Papers of Betty Joseph, ed. E. B. Spillius & M. Feldman. London and New York: Routledge.
40. KERNBERG, O. F. (1963). Discussion of Sutherland's 'Object relations and the conceptual model of psychoanalysis'. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 36: 121-124.
41. _ (1976). Object Relations and Clinical Psychoanalysis. New York: Jason Aronson.
42. _ (1980). Internal World and External Reality: Object-Relations Theory Applied. New York: Jason Aronson.
43. KING, P. & STEINER, R. (EDS.) (1991). The Freud-Klein Controversies: 1941-45. London and New York: Routledge.
44. KLEIN, M. (1946). Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. Int. J. Psychoanal., 27: 99-110.
45. _ (1952). The origins of transference. Int. J. Psychoanal., 33: 433-438.
46. KOHUT, H. (1971). The Analysis of the Self. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
47. _ (1977). The Restoration of the Self. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
48. MITCHELL, S. (1988). Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.
49. OGDEN, T. H. (1986). The Matrix of the Mind. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson.
50. PADEL, J. (1972). The contribution of W. R. D. Fairbairn. Bulln. European Psychoanal. Federation, 2: 13-26.
51. _ (1991). Fairbairn's thought on the relationship between inner and outer worlds. Free Associations, 24: 589-615.
52. PRINGLE-PATTISON, A. S. (1882). The Development from Kant to Hegel. London: Williams & Norgate.
53. RAYNER, E. (1991). The Independent Mind in British Psychoanalysis. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
54. SCHACHT, R. L. (1972). Hegel on Freedom. In Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. A. MacIntyre. London: Univ. Notre Dame Press, pp. 289-328.
55. SCHARFF, D. E. (1982). The Sexual Relationship. London: Routledge.
56. _ (1992). Refinding the Object and Reclaiming the Self. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
57. _ (ED.) (1996). Object Relations Theory and Practice: An Introduction. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
58. SCHARFF, D. E. & BIRTLES, E. F. (1994). Introductory comments. In From Instinct to Self: Selected Papers of W. R. D. Fairbairn, Volumes I & II, ed. D. E. Scharff & E. F. Birtles. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson
59. _ & SCHARFF, J. S. (1987). Object Relations Family Therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
60. _ (1992). Object Relations Couple Therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
61. SCHARFF, J. S. (ED.) (1989). Foundations of Object Relations Family Therapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
62. _ (1992). Projective and Introjective Identification and the Use of the Therapist's Self. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
63. _ & SCHARFF, D. E. (1994). Object Relations Therapy of Physical and Sexual Trauma. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
64. SCHOPENHAUER, A. (1886). The World as Will and Idea. London: J. M. Dent-Everyman, 1997.
65. SCHORE, A. N. (1994). Affect Regulation and The Origin of the Self. Hillsdale: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
66. SINGER. P. (1983). Hegel. Oxford & New York. Oxford Univ. Press.
67. STERN, D. (1985). The Interpersonal World of the Infant. New York: Basic Books.
68. STOUT, G. F. (1927). The Groundwork of Psychology. London: W. B. Clive.
69. SUTHERLAND, J. D. (1963). Object relations and the conceptual model of psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 36: 109-124.
70. _ (1989). Fairbairn's Journey to the Interior. London: Free Associations.
71. _ (1994). The Autonomous Self, ed. J. S. Scharff. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
72. WINNICOTT, D. W. (1949). Hate in the countertransference. In Collected Papers: From Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1958, pp. 194-203.