메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 313-333

The pineal complex of reptiles: Physiological and behavioral roles

Author keywords

Body temperature; Circadian rhythms; Locomotor activity; Melatonin; Parietal eye; Pineal; Reptiles; Thermoregulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031405096     PISSN: 03949370     EISSN: 18287131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08927014.1997.9522875     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0001546653 scopus 로고
    • Orientation in a desert lizard (Uma notata): Time-compensated compass movement and polarotaxis
    • ADLER K. & PHILLIPS J.B. 1985. Orientation in a desert lizard (Uma notata): time-compensated compass movement and polarotaxis. Journal of Comparative Physiology 156: 547-552.
    • (1985) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.156 , pp. 547-552
    • Adler, K.1    Phillips, J.B.2
  • 2
    • 0016256663 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland: A neurochemical transducer
    • AXELROD J. 1974. The pineal gland: a neurochemical transducer. Science 184: 134-148.
    • (1974) Science , vol.184 , pp. 134-148
    • Axelrod, J.1
  • 3
    • 12644283389 scopus 로고
    • Parietal eye-pineal gland interactions in the lizard Scelopo-rus occidentalis (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae)
    • BETHEA C.L. & WALKER R.F. 1978. Parietal eye-pineal gland interactions in the lizard Scelopo-rus occidentalis (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae). Journal of Herpetology 12: 83-87.
    • (1978) Journal of Herpetology , vol.12 , pp. 83-87
    • Bethea, C.L.1    Walker, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 0009585082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parietalectomy on energy expenditure in free ranging lizards
    • BICKLER P.E. & NAGY K.A. 1980. Effects of parietalectomy on energy expenditure in free ranging lizards. Copeia: 923-925.
    • (1980) Copeia , pp. 923-925
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Nagy, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 4544371587 scopus 로고
    • Role of the parietal eye in the homing behavior of a lizard
    • BISSINGER B.E.1980. Role of the parietal eye in the homing behavior of a lizard. American Zoologist 20: 842.
    • (1980) American Zoologist , vol.20 , pp. 842
    • Bissinger, B.E.1
  • 6
    • 0025166184 scopus 로고
    • Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systems
    • CASSONE M.V. 1990. Effects of melatonin on vertebrate circadian systems. Trends in Neurosciences 13: 457-464.
    • (1990) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.13 , pp. 457-464
    • Cassone, M.V.1
  • 7
    • 84914484668 scopus 로고
    • The effect of light upon sexual activity in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis, with special reference to the pineal body
    • CLAUSEN H.J. & PORIS E.G. 1937. The effect of light upon sexual activity in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis, with special reference to the pineal body. Anatomical Records 69: 39-53.
    • (1937) Anatomical Records , vol.69 , pp. 39-53
    • Clausen, H.J.1    Poris, E.G.2
  • 8
    • 4344610186 scopus 로고
    • The pineal organ: Ontogenetic differentiation of photoreceptor cells and pinealocytes
    • Gupta D. & Reiter R.J., Edits, London: Croom Helm
    • COLLIN J.P., FALCON J., VOISIN P. & BRISSON P. 1986. The pineal organ: ontogenetic differentiation of photoreceptor cells and pinealocytes, pp. 14-30. In: Gupta D. & Reiter R.J., Edits. The pineal gland during development from fetus to adult. London: Croom Helm.
    • (1986) The Pineal Gland during Development from Fetus to Adult , pp. 14-30
    • Collin, J.P.1    Falcon, J.2    Voisin, P.3    Brisson, P.4
  • 9
    • 0002061266 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional relationships in the nonmammalian pineal gland
    • Reiter R.J., Edit, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • COLLIN J.P. & OKSCHE A. 1981. Structural and functional relationships in the nonmammalian pineal gland, pp. 27-67. in: Reiter R.J., Edit. The pineal gland: anatomy and biochemistry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1981) The Pineal Gland: Anatomy and Biochemistry , pp. 27-67
    • Collin, J.P.1    Oksche, A.2
  • 10
    • 0018607280 scopus 로고
    • Effect of melatonin on thermal selection by Crotaphytus collaris (Squamata, Iguanidae)
    • COTHRAN M.L. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1979. Effect of melatonin on thermal selection by Crotaphytus collaris (Squamata, Iguanidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 63A: 461-466.
    • (1979) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.63A , pp. 461-466
    • Cothran, M.L.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 11
    • 84973220455 scopus 로고
    • Role of the pineal gland in the control of annual reproductive behavioral and physiological cycles in the red-sided garter snake (Thamno-phis sirtalis parietalis)
    • CREWS D., HINGORANI V. & NELSON R.J. 1988. Role of the pineal gland in the control of annual reproductive behavioral and physiological cycles in the red-sided garter snake (Thamno-phis sirtalis parietalis). Journal of Biological Rhythms 3: 293-302.
    • (1988) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.3 , pp. 293-302
    • Crews, D.1    Hingorani, V.2    Nelson, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0000349065 scopus 로고
    • The parietal eye (Pineal and parietal organs) of lower vertebrates
    • Jung R., Edit, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag
    • DODT E. 1973. The parietal eye (pineal and parietal organs) of lower vertebrates, pp. 113-140. In: Jung R., Edit. Handbook of sensory physiology. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
    • (1973) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , pp. 113-140
    • Dodt, E.1
  • 13
    • 0004228729 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • EAKIN R.M. 1973. The third eye. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1973) The Third Eye
    • Eakin, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0026309792 scopus 로고
    • Lizard homing behavior: The role of the parietal eye during displacement and radio-tracking, and time-compensated celestial orientation in the lizard Sceloporus jarrovi
    • ELLISQUINN B.A. & SIMON C.A. 1991. Lizard homing behavior: the role of the parietal eye during displacement and radio-tracking, and time-compensated celestial orientation in the lizard Sceloporus jarrovi. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 28: 397-407.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.28 , pp. 397-407
    • Ellisquinn, B.A.1    Simon, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0002415022 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the lacertilian parietal eye system
    • ENGBRETSON G.A. 1992. Neurobiology of the lacertilian parietal eye system. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 4: 89-107.
    • (1992) Ethology Ecology & Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 89-107
    • Engbretson, G.A.1
  • 17
    • 12644283389 scopus 로고
    • Parietal eye-pineal gland interactions in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis
    • ENGBRETSON G.A. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1976. Parietal eye-pineal gland interactions in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis. Journal of Herpetology 12: 83-87.
    • (1976) Journal of Herpetology , vol.12 , pp. 83-87
    • Engbretson, G.A.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 18
    • 0017251329 scopus 로고
    • Parietal eye of the lizard: Neural photoresponses and feedback from the pineal gland
    • U.S.A
    • ENGBRETSON G.A. & LENT C.M. 1976. Parietal eye of the lizard: neural photoresponses and feedback from the pineal gland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 73: 654-657.
    • (1976) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.73 , pp. 654-657
    • Engbretson, G.A.1    Lent, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0019828512 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and behavioral thermoregulation in the turtle, Terrapene carolina triunguis
    • ERSKINE D.J. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1981. Melatonin and behavioral thermoregulation in the turtle, Terrapene carolina triunguis. Physiology and Behavior 26: 991-995.
    • (1981) Physiology and Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 991-995
    • Erskine, D.J.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 20
    • 0017113990 scopus 로고
    • Panting thresholds of lizards: The role of the pineal complex in panting responses in an agamid, Amphibolurus muricatus
    • FIRTH B.T. & HEATWOLE H. 1976. Panting thresholds of lizards: the role of the pineal complex in panting responses in an agamid, Amphibolurus muricatus. General and Comparative Endocrinology 29: 388-401.
    • (1976) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 388-401
    • Firth, B.T.1    Heatwole, H.2
  • 21
    • 0005616545 scopus 로고
    • Plasma melatonin levels in the scincid lizard Trachydosau-rus rugosus. The effects of parietal eye and lateral eye impairment
    • FIRTH B.T. & KENNAWAY D.J. 1980. Plasma melatonin levels in the scincid lizard Trachydosau-rus rugosus. The effects of parietal eye and lateral eye impairment. Journal of Experimental Biology 85: 311-321.
    • (1980) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.85 , pp. 311-321
    • Firth, B.T.1    Kennaway, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0023124993 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin content of pineal, parietal eye and blood plasma of the lizard, Trachydosaurus rugosus: Effect of constant and fluctuating temperature
    • FIRTH B.T. & KENNAWAY D.J. 1987. Melatonin content of pineal, parietal eye and blood plasma of the lizard, Trachydosaurus rugosus: effect of constant and fluctuating temperature. Brain Research 404: 313-318.
    • (1987) Brain Research , vol.404 , pp. 313-318
    • Firth, B.T.1    Kennaway, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 0018772024 scopus 로고
    • Plasma melatonin in the scincid lizard, Trachydosaurus rugosus: Diel rhythm, seasonality, and the effect of constant light and constant darkness
    • FIRTH B.T., KENNAWAY D.J. & ROZENBILDS M.A.M. 1979. Plasma melatonin in the scincid lizard, Trachydosaurus rugosus: diel rhythm, seasonality, and the effect of constant light and constant darkness. General and Comparative Endocrinology 37: 493-500.
    • (1979) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 493-500
    • Firth, B.T.1    Kennaway, D.J.2    Rozenbilds, M.A.M.3
  • 24
    • 0000260938 scopus 로고
    • The role of the pineal complex in behavioural thermoregulation in the collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris under seminatural conditions
    • FIRTH B.T., MAULDIN R.E. & RALPH C.L. 1988. The role of the pineal complex in behavioural thermoregulation in the collared lizard Crotaphytus collaris under seminatural conditions. Physiological Zoology 61: 176-185.
    • (1988) Physiological Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 176-185
    • Firth, B.T.1    Mauldin, R.E.2    Ralph, C.L.3
  • 25
    • 0018942490 scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of the pineal and a bacterial pyrogen in behavioural thermoregulation in lizards
    • FIRTH B.T., RALPH C.L. & BOARDMAN T.J. 1980. Independent effects of the pineal and a bacterial pyrogen in behavioural thermoregulation in lizards. Nature 285: 399-400.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 399-400
    • Firth, B.T.1    Ralph, C.L.2    Boardman, T.J.3
  • 26
    • 0024335690 scopus 로고
    • Thermal sensitivity of reptilian melatonin rhythms: "cold” tuatara vs. "warm” skink
    • FIRTH B.T., THOMPSON M.B. & KENNAWAY D.J. 1989a. Thermal sensitivity of reptilian melatonin rhythms: "cold” tuatara vs. "warm” skink. American Journal of Physiology 256: R1160-R1163.
    • (1989) American Journal of Physiology , vol.256 , pp. R1160-R1163
    • Firth, B.T.1    Thompson, M.B.2    Kennaway, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0001798116 scopus 로고
    • Sensory, neural and hormonal aspects of thermoregulation
    • Gans C. & Pough F.H., Edits, London: Academic Press
    • FIRTH B.T. & TURNER J.S. 1982. Sensory, neural and hormonal aspects of thermoregulation, pp. 213-274. In: Gans C. & Pough F.H., Edits. Biology of the Reptilia 12, Physiology C, Physiological Ecology. London: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Biology of the Reptilia 12, Physiology C, Physiological Ecology , pp. 213-274
    • Firth, B.T.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0001957150 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory behaviour in two species of iguanid lizards (Crotaphytus collaris and Sauromalus obesus): Diel variation and the effect of pinealectomy
    • FIRTH B.T., TURNER J.S. & RALPH C.L. 1989b. Thermoregulatory behaviour in two species of iguanid lizards (Crotaphytus collaris and Sauromalus obesus): diel variation and the effect of pinealectomy. Journal of Comparative Physiology (B) 159: 13-20.
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Physiology (B) , vol.159 , pp. 13-20
    • Firth, B.T.1    Turner, J.S.2    Ralph, C.L.3
  • 29
    • 0000443623 scopus 로고
    • The role of pineal and the retinae in the expression of circadian locomotor rhythmicity in the ruin lizard, Podarcis sicula
    • FOA A. 1991. The role of pineal and the retinae in the expression of circadian locomotor rhythmicity in the ruin lizard, Podarcis sicula. Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) 169: 201-207.
    • (1991) Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) , vol.169 , pp. 201-207
    • Foa, A.1
  • 31
    • 0026696158 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of plasma melatonin in the ruin lizard Podarcis sicula: Effects of pinealectomy
    • FOA A., JANIK D. & MINUTINI L. 1992a. Circadian rhythms of plasma melatonin in the ruin lizard Podarcis sicula: effects of pinealectomy. Journal of Pineal Research 12: 109-113.
    • (1992) Journal of Pineal Research , vol.12 , pp. 109-113
    • Foa, A.1    Janik, D.2    Minutini, L.3
  • 32
    • 0026451037 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin a coupling device between oscillators in the circadian system of the ruin lizard, Podarcis sicula
    • FOA A., MINUTINI L. & INNOCENTI A. 1992b. Melatonin a coupling device between oscillators in the circadian system of the ruin lizard, Podarcis sicula. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 103A: 719-723.
    • (1992) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.103A , pp. 719-723
    • Foa, A.1    Minutini, L.2    Innocenti, A.3
  • 33
    • 0002884198 scopus 로고
    • Opsin localization and chromophore retinoids identified within the basal brain of the lizard Anolis carolinen-sis
    • FOSTER R.G., GARCIAFERNANDEZ J.M., PROVENCIO I. & DEGRIP W. 1993. Opsin localization and chromophore retinoids identified within the basal brain of the lizard Anolis carolinen-sis. Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) 172: 33-45.
    • (1993) Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) , vol.172 , pp. 33-45
    • Foster, R.G.1    Garciafernandez, J.M.2    Provencio, I.3    Degrip, W.4
  • 35
    • 49849112847 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption, rate of heart beat and ventilatory rate in parietalectomized lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis
    • FRANCIS C. & BROOKS G.R. 1970. Oxygen consumption, rate of heart beat and ventilatory rate in parietalectomized lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 35: 463-469.
    • (1970) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.35 , pp. 463-469
    • Francis, C.1    Brooks, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 0006715347 scopus 로고
    • Increase in locomotor activity following shielding of the parietal eye in night lizards
    • GLASER R. 1958. Increase in locomotor activity following shielding of the parietal eye in night lizards. Science 128: 1577-1578.
    • (1958) Science , vol.128 , pp. 1577-1578
    • Glaser, R.1
  • 37
    • 0029940683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light perception in the vertebrate brain: An ultrastructural analysis of opsin-and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immu-noreactive neurons in iguanid lizards
    • GRACE M.S., ALONES V., MENAKER M. & FOSTER R.G. 1996. Light perception in the vertebrate brain: an ultrastructural analysis of opsin-and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immu-noreactive neurons in iguanid lizards. Journal of Comparative Neurology 367: 575-594.
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.367 , pp. 575-594
    • Grace, M.S.1    Alones, V.2    Menaker, M.3    Foster, R.G.4
  • 38
    • 0028169350 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin deacetylase activity in the pineal glands and brains of the lizards Sceloporus jarrovi and Anolis carolinensis
    • GRACE M.S. & BESHARSE J.C. 1994. Melatonin deacetylase activity in the pineal glands and brains of the lizards Sceloporus jarrovi and Anolis carolinensis. Neuroscience 62: 615-623.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 615-623
    • Grace, M.S.1    Besharse, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 0016851772 scopus 로고
    • Parietal eyes in lizards: Zoogeographical correlates
    • GUNDY G.C., RALPH C.L. & WURST G.Z. 1975. Parietal eyes in lizards: zoogeographical correlates. Science 190: 671-673.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 671-673
    • Gundy, G.C.1    Ralph, C.L.2    Wurst, G.Z.3
  • 40
    • 0024757948 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pinealectomy on annual testicular cycle of Indian checkered snake, Natrix piscador
    • HALDAR C. & PANDEY R. 1989a. Effect of pinealectomy on annual testicular cycle of Indian checkered snake, Natrix piscador. General and Comparative Endocrinology 76: 214-222.
    • (1989) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.76 , pp. 214-222
    • Haldar, C.1    Pandey, R.2
  • 41
    • 0000016025 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pinealectomy on the testicular response of the freshwater snake, Natrix piscador, to different environmental factors
    • HALDAR C. & PANDEY R. 1989b. Effect of pinealectomy on the testicular response of the freshwater snake, Natrix piscador, to different environmental factors. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67: 2352-2357.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 2352-2357
    • Haldar, C.1    Pandey, R.2
  • 42
    • 0017758410 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pinealectomy on the annual testicular cycle of Calotes versicolor
    • HALDAR C. & THAPLIYAL J.P. 1977. Effect of pinealectomy on the annual testicular cycle of Calotes versicolor. General and Comparative Endocrinology 32: 395-399.
    • (1977) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 395-399
    • Haldar, C.1    Thapliyal, J.P.2
  • 43
    • 0019418729 scopus 로고
    • Chronohaematological changes in the lizard Calotes versicolor after pinealectomy. Annales d'Endocrinologie
    • HALDAR C. & THAPLIYAL J.P. 1981. Chronohaematological changes in the lizard Calotes versicolor after pinealectomy. Annales d'Endocrinologie, Paris 42: 35-41.
    • (1981) Paris , vol.42 , pp. 35-41
    • Haldar, C.1    Thapliyal, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 0000987499 scopus 로고
    • Adaptative radiation of the pineal system, pp. 497-548. In: Crescitelli F., Edit
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • HAMASAKI D.I. & EDER D.J. 1977. Adaptative radiation of the pineal system, pp. 497-548. In: Crescitelli F., Edit. Handbook of sensory physiology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1977) Handbook of Sensory Physiology
    • Hamasaki, D.I.1    Eder, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0002946063 scopus 로고
    • Pineal involvement in thermoregulation and acclimatization
    • HELDMAIER G. & LYNCH G.R. 1986. Pineal involvement in thermoregulation and acclimatization. Pineal Research Review 4: 97-139.
    • (1986) Pineal Research Review , vol.4 , pp. 97-139
    • Heldmaier, G.1    Lynch, G.R.2
  • 46
    • 0001343950 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory function of the parietal eye in the lizard Anolis carolinensis
    • HUTCHISON V.H. & KOSH R.J. 1974. Thermoregulatory function of the parietal eye in the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Oecologia 16: 173-177.
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.16 , pp. 173-177
    • Hutchison, V.H.1    Kosh, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028829064 scopus 로고
    • Daily melatonin infusions entrain the locomotor activity of pinealectomized lizards
    • HYDE L.L. & UNDERWOOD H. 1995. Daily melatonin infusions entrain the locomotor activity of pinealectomized lizards. Physiology and Behavior 58: 943-951.
    • (1995) Physiology and Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 943-951
    • Hyde, L.L.1    Underwood, H.2
  • 48
    • 0000651905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of pineal involvement in the circadian organization of the ruin lizard Podarcis sicula
    • INNOCENTI A., BERTOLUCCI C., MINUTINI L. & FOA A. 1996. Seasonal variation of pineal involvement in the circadian organization of the ruin lizard Podarcis sicula. Journal of Experimental Biology 199: 1189-1194.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.199 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Innocenti, A.1    Bertolucci, C.2    Minutini, L.3    Foa, A.4
  • 49
    • 0027159111 scopus 로고
    • The pineal and circadian rhythms of temperature selection and locomotion in lizards
    • INNOCENTI A., MINUTINI L. & FOA A. 1993. The pineal and circadian rhythms of temperature selection and locomotion in lizards. Physiology and Behavior 53: 911-915.
    • (1993) Physiology and Behavior , vol.53 , pp. 911-915
    • Innocenti, A.1    Minutini, L.2    Foa, A.3
  • 50
    • 85024232003 scopus 로고
    • Central connections of the parietal eye of the lizard. Journal of Evolution
    • (in Russian)
    • ISABEKOVA S.B., TLEPBERGENOVA L.N. & VESELKIN N.P. 1987. Central connections of the parietal eye of the lizard. Journal of Evolution, Biochemistry and Physiology 23: 258-263 (in Russian).
    • (1987) Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.23 , pp. 258-263
    • Isabekova, S.B.1    Tlepbergenova, L.N.2    Veselkin, N.P.3
  • 51
    • 0025073887 scopus 로고
    • Circadian locomotor rhythms in the desert iguana. I: The role of the eyes and the pineal
    • JANIK D.S. & MENAKER M. 1990. Circadian locomotor rhythms in the desert iguana. I: The role of the eyes and the pineal. Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) 166: 803-810.
    • (1990) Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) , vol.166 , pp. 803-810
    • Janik, D.S.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 52
    • 0018898915 scopus 로고
    • An ultraviolet-sensitive mechanism in the reptilian parietal eye
    • JENISON G.L. & NOLTE J. 1980. An ultraviolet-sensitive mechanism in the reptilian parietal eye. Brain Research 194: 506-510.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.194 , pp. 506-510
    • Jenison, G.L.1    Nolte, J.2
  • 53
    • 85024143030 scopus 로고
    • A thermographic study of temperature regulation in the lizard
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bristol, U.K
    • JONES S.M. 1989. A thermographic study of temperature regulation in the lizard. Lacerta vivipara. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Bristol, U.K.
    • (1989) Lacerta Vivipara
    • Jones, S.M.1
  • 54
    • 0018247032 scopus 로고
    • A rhythm of hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT) activity in the scincid lizard Lampropholas guichenoti
    • JOSS J.M.P. 1978. A rhythm of hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT) activity in the scincid lizard Lampropholas guichenoti. General and Comparative Endocrinology 36: 521-525.
    • (1978) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 521-525
    • Joss, J.M.P.1
  • 55
    • 0017690732 scopus 로고
    • A specific radioimmunoassay for melatonin in biological tissues and fluids and its valitation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • KENNAWAY D.J., FRITH R.G., PHILLIPOU G., MATTHEWS C.D & SEAMARK R.F. 1977. A specific radioimmunoassay for melatonin in biological tissues and fluids and its valitation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Endocrinology 101: 119-127.
    • (1977) Endocrinology , vol.101 , pp. 119-127
    • Kennaway, D.J.1    Frith, R.G.2    Phillipou, G.3    Matthews, C.D.4    Seamark, R.F.5
  • 56
    • 0019511709 scopus 로고
    • Nervous connections of the parietal eye in adult Lacerta s. Sicula Refinesque as demonstrated by anterograde and retrogade transport of horseradish peroxidase
    • KORF H.W. & WAGNER U. 1981. Nervous connections of the parietal eye in adult Lacerta s. sicula Refinesque as demonstrated by anterograde and retrogade transport of horseradish peroxidase. Cell and Tissue Research 219: 567-583.
    • (1981) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.219 , pp. 567-583
    • Korf, H.W.1    Wagner, U.2
  • 57
    • 3142540425 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tollerance of parietalectomized Anolis carolinensis acclimated at different temperatures and photoperiods
    • KOSH R.J. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1972. Thermal tollerance of parietalectomized Anolis carolinensis acclimated at different temperatures and photoperiods. Herpetologica 28: 183-191.
    • (1972) Herpetologica , vol.28 , pp. 183-191
    • Kosh, R.J.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 59
    • 0015883585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pinealectomy and melatonin injections at different season on ovarian activity in the lizards Anolis carolinensis
    • LEVEY I.L. 1973. Effects of pinealectomy and melatonin injections at different season on ovarian activity in the lizards Anolis carolinensis. Journal of Experimental Zoology 185: 169-174.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.185 , pp. 169-174
    • Levey, I.L.1
  • 60
    • 84913268767 scopus 로고
    • Failure of parietalectomy to affect the testes in the lizard Anolis carolinensis
    • LICHT P. & PEARSON A.K. 1970. Failure of parietalectomy to affect the testes in the lizard Anolis carolinensis. Copeia: 172-173.
    • (1970) Copeia , pp. 172-173
    • Licht, P.1    Pearson, A.K.2
  • 61
    • 0022516034 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine contents of the pineal-paraphyseal complex of the soft-shelled turtle (Lyssemys punctata punctata)
    • MAHAPATRA M.S., MAHATA S.K. & MAITI B.R. 1986. Circadian rhythms in serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine contents of the pineal-paraphyseal complex of the soft-shelled turtle (Lyssemys punctata punctata). General and Comparative Endocrinology 67: 279-281.
    • (1986) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.67 , pp. 279-281
    • Mahapatra, M.S.1    Mahata, S.K.2    Maiti, B.R.3
  • 62
    • 0023718847 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms and influence of light on serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine contents of the pineal-paraphyseal complex in the soft-shelled turtle (Lyssemys punctata punctata)
    • MAHAPATRA M.S., MAHATA S.K. & MAITI B.R. 1988. Circadian rhythms and influence of light on serotonin, norepinephrine, and epinephrine contents of the pineal-paraphyseal complex in the soft-shelled turtle (Lyssemys punctata punctata). General and Comparative Endocrinology 71: 183-188.
    • (1988) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.71 , pp. 183-188
    • Mahapatra, M.S.1    Mahata, S.K.2    Maiti, B.R.3
  • 63
    • 0030268489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of shielding the parietal eye of Podarcis mura-lis on behavioral thermoregulation
    • MCKEEHAN A. & SIEVERT L.M. 1996. The effect of shielding the parietal eye of Podarcis mura-lis on behavioral thermoregulation. Journal of Thermal Biology 21: 397-401.
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.21 , pp. 397-401
    • McKeehan, A.1    Sievert, L.M.2
  • 64
    • 0022209883 scopus 로고
    • Eyes-the second (And third) pineal glands?
    • Evered D. & Clark S., Edits., London: Pitman
    • MENAKER M. 1985. Eyes-the second (and third) pineal glands?, pp. 78-92. In: Evered D. & Clark S., Edits. Photoperiodism, melatonin and the pineal. London: Pitman.
    • (1985) Melatonin and the Pineal , pp. 78-92
    • Menaker, M.1
  • 65
    • 0001837144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of vertebrate circadian system
    • n: Honma K. & Honma S., Edits, Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press
    • MENAKER M. & TOSINI G. 1996. The evolution of vertebrate circadian system, pp. 39-52. In: Honma K. & Honma S., Edits. Circadian organization and oscillatory coupling. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press.
    • (1996) Circadian Organization and Oscillatory Coupling , pp. 39-52
    • Menaker, M.1    Tosini, G.2
  • 67
    • 0028791674 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes and annual variability in daily plasma melatonin in the red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietal-is)
    • MENDONCA M.T., TOUSIGNANT A.J. & CREWS D. 1995. Seasonal changes and annual variability in daily plasma melatonin in the red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietal-is). General and Comparative Endocrinology 100: 226-237.
    • (1995) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.100 , pp. 226-237
    • Mendonca, M.T.1    Tousignant, A.J.2    Crews, D.3
  • 68
    • 0030042311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinealectomy, melatonin and courtship behavior in male red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)
    • MENDONCA M.T., TOUSIGNANT A.J. & CREWS D. 1996a. Pinealectomy, melatonin and courtship behavior in male red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis). Journal of Experimental Zoology 274: 63-74.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.274 , pp. 63-74
    • Mendonca, M.T.1    Tousignant, A.J.2    Crews, D.3
  • 69
    • 0030175676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courting and non-courting male garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis): Plasma melatonin and the effects of pinealecto-my
    • MENDONCA M.T., TOUSIGNANT A.J. & CREWS D. 1996b. Courting and non-courting male garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis): plasma melatonin and the effects of pinealecto-my. Hormones and Behavior 30: 176-185.
    • (1996) Hormones and Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 176-185
    • Mendonca, M.T.1    Tousignant, A.J.2    Crews, D.3
  • 70
    • 84917929293 scopus 로고
    • Effect of blinding and parietalectomy on color change in Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia: Iguanidae)
    • MEYER J. & BROOKS G.R. 1968. Effect of blinding and parietalectomy on color change in Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Virginia Journal of Science 19: 122-125.
    • (1968) Virginia Journal of Science , vol.19 , pp. 122-125
    • Meyer, J.1    Brooks, G.R.2
  • 71
    • 0006356836 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the parietal eye of lizard
    • MILLER W.H. & WOLBARSHT M.L. 1962. Neural activity in the parietal eye of lizard. Science 135: 316-317.
    • (1962) Science , vol.135 , pp. 316-317
    • Miller, W.H.1    Wolbarsht, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 0018578499 scopus 로고
    • Time of administration of indolamines and testicular response of indian garden lizard Calotes versicolor
    • MISRA C. & THAPLIYAL J.P. 1979. Time of administration of indolamines and testicular response of indian garden lizard Calotes versicolor. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 17: 1383-1385.
    • (1979) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Misra, C.1    Thapliyal, J.P.2
  • 73
    • 0030042146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pineal-gland and circadian locomotor activity rhythm in the lacertid Gallotia galloti eisentrauti, pinealectomy induces arrhythmicity
    • MOLINA-BORJA M
    • MOLINA-BORJA M. 1996. Pineal-gland and circadian locomotor activity rhythm in the lacertid Gallotia galloti eisentrauti, pinealectomy induces arrhythmicity. Biological Rhythm Research 27: 1-11.
    • (1996) Biological Rhythm Research , vol.27 , pp. 1-11
  • 74
    • 0028918721 scopus 로고
    • Effect of constant temperatures, darkness and light on the secretion of melatonin by pineal explants and retinas in the gecko Christinus marmoratus
    • MOYER R.B., FIRTH B.T. & KENNAWAY D.J. 1995. Effect of constant temperatures, darkness and light on the secretion of melatonin by pineal explants and retinas in the gecko Christinus marmoratus. Brain Research 675: 345-348.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.675 , pp. 345-348
    • Moyer, R.B.1    Firth, B.T.2    Kennaway, D.J.3
  • 75
    • 0023119247 scopus 로고
    • Pinealectomy blocks vernal courtship behavior in red-sided garter snake
    • NELSON R.J., MASON R.T., KROHMER R.W. & CREWS D. 1987. Pinealectomy blocks vernal courtship behavior in red-sided garter snake. Physiology and Behavior 39: 231-233.
    • (1987) Physiology and Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 231-233
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Mason, R.T.2    Krohmer, R.W.3    Crews, D.4
  • 76
    • 0018848649 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas)
    • OWENS D.W., GERN W.A. & RALPH C.L. 1980. Melatonin in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas). General and Comparative Endocrinology 40: 180-187.
    • (1980) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.40 , pp. 180-187
    • Owens, D.W.1    Gern, W.A.2    Ralph, C.L.3
  • 77
    • 0006633328 scopus 로고
    • Photic exposure of the lizard Callisaurus draconoides following shielding of the parietal eye
    • PACKARD G.C. & PACKARD M.J. 1972. Photic exposure of the lizard Callisaurus draconoides following shielding of the parietal eye. Copeia: 695-701.
    • (1972) Copeia , pp. 695-701
    • Packard, G.C.1    Packard, M.J.2
  • 79
    • 0017613082 scopus 로고
    • Les rhythmes circadiens et circannuels du taux de 5-hydroxy-triptamine (Serotonine) chez Lacerta muralis Laurenti (Reptiles-Lacertiliens)
    • PETIT A. & VIVIENROELS B. 1977. Les rhythmes circadiens et circannuels du taux de 5-hydroxy-triptamine (serotonine) chez Lacerta muralis Laurenti (Reptiles-Lacertiliens). Archives de Biologie 88: 217-234.
    • (1977) Archives De Biologie , vol.88 , pp. 217-234
    • Petit, A.1    Vivienroels, B.2
  • 80
    • 0011394203 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of upper voluntary temperatures after shielding the parietal eye of the horned lizards
    • PHILLIPS J.A. & HARLOW H.J. 1981. Elevation of upper voluntary temperatures after shielding the parietal eye of the horned lizards. Herpetologica 37: 199-205.
    • (1981) Herpetologica , vol.37 , pp. 199-205
    • Phillips, J.A.1    Harlow, H.J.2
  • 81
    • 33646298460 scopus 로고
    • Set-point shifts of behavioral thermoregulation in horned lizards after parietal eye manipulation
    • PHILLIPS J.A., HARLOW H.J. & RALPH C.L. 1980. Set-point shifts of behavioral thermoregulation in horned lizards after parietal eye manipulation. American Zoologist 20: 732.
    • (1980) American Zoologist , vol.20 , pp. 732
    • Phillips, J.A.1    Harlow, H.J.2    Ralph, C.L.3
  • 82
    • 0023906203 scopus 로고
    • The pineal complex, aggressive behavior and thermoregulation in curly-tailed lizards, Leiocephalus carinatus
    • PHILLIPS J.A. & HOWES K.A. 1988. The pineal complex, aggressive behavior and thermoregulation in curly-tailed lizards, Leiocephalus carinatus. Physiology and Behavior 42: 103-108.
    • (1988) Physiology and Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 103-108
    • Phillips, J.A.1    Howes, K.A.2
  • 83
    • 0027501163 scopus 로고
    • Individual pineal cells exhibit a circadian rhythm in melatonin secretion
    • PICKARD G.E. & TANG W.X. 1993. Individual pineal cells exhibit a circadian rhythm in melatonin secretion. Brain Research 627: 141-146.
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.627 , pp. 141-146
    • Pickard, G.E.1    Tang, W.X.2
  • 84
    • 0000625175 scopus 로고
    • The parietal eye-pineal complex
    • Gans C. et al., Edits, London: Academic Press
    • QUAY W.B. 1979. The parietal eye-pineal complex, pp. 245-406. In: Gans C. et al., Edits. Biology of the Reptilia 9, Neurology A. London: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Biology of the Reptilia 9, Neurology A , pp. 245-406
    • Quay, W.B.1
  • 85
    • 77957211513 scopus 로고
    • The role of the pineal body in ectotherm thermoregulation
    • RALPH C.L., FIRTH B.T. & TURNER J.S. 1979. The role of the pineal body in ectotherm thermoregulation. American Zoologist 19: 273-293.
    • (1979) American Zoologist , vol.19 , pp. 273-293
    • Ralph, C.L.1    Firth, B.T.2    Turner, J.S.3
  • 86
    • 85024181214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parietalectomy and blinding on the testes of the lizard Anolis carolinensis
    • RIDGEWAY P.M. & KENT G.C. 1971. Effects of parietalectomy and blinding on the testes of the lizard Anolis carolinensis. American Zoologist 11: 651.
    • (1971) American Zoologist , vol.11 , pp. 651
    • Ridgeway, P.M.1    Kent, G.C.2
  • 88
    • 38249038425 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and photoperiod affect body temperature selection in the lizard Lacerta viridis
    • RISMILLER P.D. & HELDMAIER G. 1987. Melatonin and photoperiod affect body temperature selection in the lizard Lacerta viridis. Journal of Thermal Biology 12: 131-134.
    • (1987) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.12 , pp. 131-134
    • Rismiller, P.D.1    Heldmaier, G.2
  • 89
    • 0019257375 scopus 로고
    • Nonpineal melatonin in the alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • ROTH J.J., GERN W.A., ROTH A.C., RALPH C.L. & JACOBSON E. 1980. Nonpineal melatonin in the alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Science 210: 548-550.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 548-550
    • Roth, J.J.1    Gern, W.A.2    Roth, A.C.3    Ralph, C.L.4    Jacobson, E.5
  • 90
    • 0017014441 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature of the lizard (Anolis carolinensis): Effect of parietalectomy
    • ROTH J.J. & RALPH C.L. 1976. Body temperature of the lizard (Anolis carolinensis): effect of parietalectomy. Journal of Experimental Zoology 198: 17-28.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.198 , pp. 17-28
    • Roth, J.J.1    Ralph, C.L.2
  • 91
    • 0028011145 scopus 로고
    • Function of melatonin in thermoregulatory processes
    • SAARELA S. & REITER R.J. 1994. Function of melatonin in thermoregulatory processes. Life Sciences 54: 295-311.
    • (1994) Life Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 295-311
    • Saarela, S.1    Reiter, R.J.2
  • 92
    • 0011446295 scopus 로고
    • The parietal eye and thermoregulatory behavior of Cro-taphytus collaris (Squamata: Iguanidae)
    • SIEVERT L.M. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1989. The parietal eye and thermoregulatory behavior of Cro-taphytus collaris (Squamata: Iguanidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 94A: 339-343.
    • (1989) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.94A , pp. 339-343
    • Sievert, L.M.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 93
    • 0024577192 scopus 로고
    • Pineal 5-methoxytryptophol rhythms in the box turtle: Effect of photoperiod and environmental temperature
    • SKENE D.J., VIVIENROELS B. & PEVET P. 1989. Pineal 5-methoxytryptophol rhythms in the box turtle: effect of photoperiod and environmental temperature. Neuroscience Letters 98: 69-73.
    • (1989) Neuroscience Letters , vol.98 , pp. 69-73
    • Skene, D.J.1    Vivienroels, B.2    Pevet, P.3
  • 94
    • 0001577110 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intraperitoneal melatonin injections on the thermoregulation in the Transvaal girdled lizard, Cordylus vittifer
    • SKINNER D.C. 1991. Effects of intraperitoneal melatonin injections on the thermoregulation in the Transvaal girdled lizard, Cordylus vittifer. Journal of Thermal Biology 16: 179-184.
    • (1991) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.16 , pp. 179-184
    • Skinner, D.C.1
  • 95
    • 0027180138 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic chromatic mechanisms in photoreceptors of the parietal eye of lizards
    • SOLESSIO E. & ENGBRETSON G.A. 1993. Antagonistic chromatic mechanisms in photoreceptors of the parietal eye of lizards. Nature 364: 442-445.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 442-445
    • Solessio, E.1    Engbretson, G.A.2
  • 96
    • 10644262173 scopus 로고
    • The effect of photoperiod, parietalectomy and eye enucleation on oxygen consumption in the blue granite lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys
    • SONGDAHL J.H. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1972. The effect of photoperiod, parietalectomy and eye enucleation on oxygen consumption in the blue granite lizard Sceloporus cyanogenys. Herpetologica 28: 148-156.
    • (1972) Herpetologica , vol.28 , pp. 148-156
    • Songdahl, J.H.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 97
    • 0344619233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pinealectomy in the Western Fence Lizard Sceloporus occiden-talis
    • STEBBINS R.C. 1960. Effects of pinealectomy in the Western Fence Lizard Sceloporus occiden-talis. Copeia: 276-283.
    • (1960) Copeia , pp. 276-283
    • Stebbins, R.C.1
  • 98
    • 0006633865 scopus 로고
    • Activity changes in the Striped Plateau Lizard with evidence on influence of the parietal eye
    • STEBBINS R.C. 1963. Activity changes in the Striped Plateau Lizard with evidence on influence of the parietal eye. Copeia: 681-691.
    • (1963) Copeia , pp. 681-691
    • Stebbins, R.C.1
  • 99
    • 0342501702 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parietalectomy on testicular activity and exposure to light in the desert night lizard (Xantusia vigilis)
    • STEBBINS R.C. 1970. The effect of parietalectomy on testicular activity and exposure to light in the desert night lizard (Xantusia vigilis). Copeia: 261-270.
    • (1970) Copeia , pp. 261-270
    • Stebbins, R.C.1
  • 100
    • 0342935918 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parietalectomy on the thyroid and gonads in free-living western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis)
    • STEBBINS R.C. & COHEN N.W. 1973. The effect of parietalectomy on the thyroid and gonads in free-living western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis). Copeia: 662-668.
    • (1973) Copeia , pp. 662-668
    • Stebbins, R.C.1    Cohen, N.W.2
  • 101
    • 78649430047 scopus 로고
    • The role of the "third eye” in reptilian behavior
    • STEBBINS R.C. & EAKIN R.M. 1958. The role of the "third eye” in reptilian behavior. American Museum Novitates 1870: 40.
    • (1958) American Museum Novitates , vol.1870 , pp. 40
    • Stebbins, R.C.1    Eakin, R.M.2
  • 103
    • 0027756086 scopus 로고
    • Influence of photoperiod and temperature on serum melatonin in the diamondback water snake, Nerodia rhombifera
    • TILDEN A.R. & HUTCHISON V.H. 1993. Influence of photoperiod and temperature on serum melatonin in the diamondback water snake, Nerodia rhombifera. General and Comparative Endocrinology 92: 347-354.
    • (1993) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.92 , pp. 347-354
    • Tilden, A.R.1    Hutchison, V.H.2
  • 105
    • 0002255889 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in lizard thermoregulatory set points: A thermograhic study in Podarcis muralis
    • TOSINI G. & AVERY R.A. 1993. Intraspecific variation in lizard thermoregulatory set points: a thermograhic study in Podarcis muralis. Journal of Thermal Biology 18: 19-23.
    • (1993) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.18 , pp. 19-23
    • Tosini, G.1    Avery, R.A.2
  • 106
    • 0028002921 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the parietal eye induces a transient wavelength-dependent shift in a lizard thermoregulatory set points
    • TOSINI G. & AVERY R.A. 1994. Occlusion of the parietal eye induces a transient wavelength-dependent shift in a lizard thermoregulatory set points. Journal of Experimental Zoology 269: 84-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.269 , pp. 84-87
    • Tosini, G.1    Avery, R.A.2
  • 107
    • 0030160793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral composition of light influences thermoregulatory behaviour in a lacertid lizard (Podarcis muralis)
    • TOSINI G. & AVERY R.A. 1996. Spectral composition of light influences thermoregulatory behaviour in a lacertid lizard (Podarcis muralis). Journal of Thermal Biology 21: 191-195.
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Biology , vol.21 , pp. 191-195
    • Tosini, G.1    Avery, R.A.2
  • 108
    • 0030424319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinealectomy increased thermoregulatory set points in the lacertid lizard Podarcis sicula
    • TOSINI G., FOA A. & AVERY R.A. 1996. Pinealectomy increased thermoregulatory set points in the lacertid lizard Podarcis sicula. Journal of Herpetology 30: 104-106.
    • (1996) Journal of Herpetology , vol.30 , pp. 104-106
    • Tosini, G.1    Foa, A.2    Avery, R.A.3
  • 109
    • 0029364321 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of body temperature in an ectotherm (Iguana iguana)
    • TOSINI G. & MENAKER M. 1995. Circadian rhythm of body temperature in an ectotherm (Iguana iguana). Journal of Biological Rhythms 10: 248-255.
    • (1995) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.10 , pp. 248-255
    • Tosini, G.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 110
    • 0029781970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pineal complex and melatonin affects the daily rhythm of temperature selection in the green iguana
    • TOSINI G. & MENAKER M. 1996. The pineal complex and melatonin affects the daily rhythm of temperature selection in the green iguana. Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) 179: 135-142.
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) , vol.179 , pp. 135-142
    • Tosini, G.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 111
    • 0001555426 scopus 로고
    • Rhythms in reproduction
    • Knobil E. & Neil J.D., Edits., New York: Raven Press
    • TUREK F.W. & VAN CAUTER E. 1994. Rhythms in reproduction, pp. 487-450. In: Knobil E. & Neil J.D., Edits. Physiology of reproduction. New York: Raven Press.
    • (1994) Physiology of Reproduction , pp. 487-450
    • Turek, F.W.1    Van Cauter, E.2
  • 112
    • 0000510532 scopus 로고
    • Retinal and extraretinal photoreceptors mediate entrainment of the circadian locomotor rhythm in lizards
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1973. Retinal and extraretinal photoreceptors mediate entrainment of the circadian locomotor rhythm in lizards. Journal of Comparative Physiology 83: 187-222.
    • (1973) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.83 , pp. 187-222
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 113
    • 0017336571 scopus 로고
    • Circadian organization in lizards: The role of the pineal organ
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1977. Circadian organization in lizards: the role of the pineal organ. Science 195: 587-589.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 587-589
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 114
    • 0000879181 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin affects circadian rhythmicity in lizards
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1979. Melatonin affects circadian rhythmicity in lizards. Journal of Comparative Physiology 130: 317-323.
    • (1979) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.130 , pp. 317-323
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 115
    • 0000449021 scopus 로고
    • Circadian organization in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: The effects of pinealectomy, blinding and melatonin
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1981. Circadian organization in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: the effects of pinealectomy, blinding and melatonin. Journal of Comparative Physiology 141: 537-547.
    • (1981) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.141 , pp. 537-547
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 116
    • 0000397989 scopus 로고
    • Circadian organization in the lizard Anolis carolinensis: A multioscillato-ry system
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1983. Circadian organization in the lizard Anolis carolinensis: a multioscillato-ry system. Journal of Comparative Physiology 152: 265-274.
    • (1983) Journal of Comparative Physiology , vol.152 , pp. 265-274
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 117
    • 0021831710 scopus 로고
    • Extraretinal photoreception in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: Phase response curve
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1985a. Extraretinal photoreception in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: phase response curve. American Journal of Physiology 248: R407-R414.
    • (1985) American Journal of Physiology , vol.248 , pp. R407-R414
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 118
    • 0021981887 scopus 로고
    • Annual testicular cycle of the lizard Anolis carolinensis: Effects of pine-alectomy and melatonin
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1985b. Annual testicular cycle of the lizard Anolis carolinensis: effects of pine-alectomy and melatonin. Journal of Experimental Zoology 233: 235-242.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.233 , pp. 235-242
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 119
    • 0025037749 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland and melatonin: Regulators of circadian function in lower vertebrates
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1990. The pineal gland and melatonin: regulators of circadian function in lower vertebrates. Experientia 46: 120-128.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 120-128
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 120
    • 0000313478 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous rhythms
    • Gans C. & Crews D., Edits, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press
    • UNDERWOOD H. 1992. Endogenous rhythms, pp. 229-297. In: Gans C. & Crews D., Edits. Biology of the Reptilia. Hormones, brain, and behavior. Vol. 18. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Biology of the Reptilia. Hormones, Brain, and Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 229-297
    • Underwood, H.1
  • 121
    • 0022195687 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of the circadian activity rhythm of a lizard to melatonin injection
    • UNDERWOOD H. & HARLESS M. 1985. Entrainment of the circadian activity rhythm of a lizard to melatonin injection. Physiology and Behavior 35: 267-270.
    • (1985) Physiology and Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 267-270
    • Underwood, H.1    Harless, M.2
  • 122
    • 0014938355 scopus 로고
    • Extraretinal light perception. Entrainment of the biological clock controlling lizards locomotor activity
    • UNDERWOOD H. & MENAKER M. 1970. Extraretinal light perception. Entrainment of the biological clock controlling lizards locomotor activity. Science 170: 190-193.
    • (1970) Science , vol.170 , pp. 190-193
    • Underwood, H.1    Menaker, M.2
  • 124
    • 0345776209 scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland and the integration of environmental information: Possible role of hydroxy-and methoxyindoles
    • VIVIENROELS B. 1983. The pineal gland and the integration of environmental information: possible role of hydroxy-and methoxyindoles. Molecular Physiology 4: 331-345.
    • (1983) Molecular Physiology , vol.4 , pp. 331-345
    • Vivienroels, B.1
  • 125
    • 0003039160 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between photoperiod, temperature, pineal and seasonal reproduction in non-mammalian vertebrates
    • Mess B. et al., Edits, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • VIVIENROELS B. 1985. Interaction between photoperiod, temperature, pineal and seasonal reproduction in non-mammalian vertebrates, pp. 187-209. In: Mess B. et al., Edits. The pineal gland: current state of pineal research. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1985) The Pineal Gland: Current State of Pineal Research , pp. 187-209
    • Vivienroels, B.1
  • 126
    • 0018642275 scopus 로고
    • Variations circadiennes et circannuelles de la mélatonine epyphysaire chez Testudo hermanni G. (Reptile-Chelonien) dans des conditions naturelles d'éclairement et de température. Annales d’Endocrinologie
    • VIVIENROELS B. & ARENDT J. 1979. Variations circadiennes et circannuelles de la mélatonine epyphysaire chez Testudo hermanni G. (Reptile-Chelonien) dans des conditions naturelles d'éclairement et de température. Annales d’Endocrinologie, Paris 40: 93-94.
    • (1979) Paris , vol.40 , pp. 93-94
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 127
    • 0347123954 scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of environmental factors, photoperiod and temperature in the control of serotonin and melatonin circadian variations in the pineal organ and plasma of the tortoise Testudo hermanni, Gmelin
    • Birau N. & Schloot W., Edits, New York: Pergamon Press
    • VIVIENROELS B. & ARENDT J. 1981. Relative roles of environmental factors, photoperiod and temperature in the control of serotonin and melatonin circadian variations in the pineal organ and plasma of the tortoise Testudo hermanni, Gmelin, pp. 401-406. in: Birau N. & Schloot W., Edits. Melatonin: current status and perspectives. New York: Pergamon Press.
    • (1981) Melatonin: Current Status and Perspectives , pp. 401-406
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 128
    • 0021042963 scopus 로고
    • How does the indoleamine production of pineal gland respond to variation of the environment in a non-mammalian vertebrate, Testudo hermanni, Gmelin
    • VIVIENROELS B. & ARENDT J. 1983. How does the indoleamine production of pineal gland respond to variation of the environment in a non-mammalian vertebrate, Testudo hermanni, Gmelin. Psychoneuroendocrinology 8: 327-332.
    • (1983) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.8 , pp. 327-332
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Arendt, J.2
  • 129
    • 0018406577 scopus 로고
    • Circadian and circannual fluctuations of pineal indoleamines (Serotonin and melatonin) in Testudo hermanni Gmelin (Reptilia, Che-lonia) i. Under natural conditions of photoperiod and temperature
    • VIVIENROELS B., ARENDT J. & BRADTKE J. 1979. Circadian and circannual fluctuations of pineal indoleamines (serotonin and melatonin) in Testudo hermanni Gmelin (Reptilia, Che-lonia) i. under natural conditions of photoperiod and temperature. General and Comparative Endocrinology 37: 197-210.
    • (1979) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 197-210
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Arendt, J.2    Bradtke, J.3
  • 130
    • 0023864965 scopus 로고
    • Pineal and circulating melatonin rhythms in the box turtle, Terrapene carolina triunguis: Effect of photoperiod, light pulse, and environmental temperature
    • VIVIENROELS B., PEVET P. & CLAUSTRAT B. 1988. Pineal and circulating melatonin rhythms in the box turtle, Terrapene carolina triunguis: effect of photoperiod, light pulse, and environmental temperature. General and Comparative Endocrinology 69: 163-173.
    • (1988) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.69 , pp. 163-173
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Pevet, P.2    Claustrat, B.3
  • 131
    • 0019423915 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological evidence for the presence of melatonin in the pineal gland, the retina and the Harder-ian gland
    • VIVIENROELS B., PEVET P., DUBOIS M.P., ARENDT J. & BROWN G.M. 1981. Immunohistological evidence for the presence of melatonin in the pineal gland, the retina and the Harder-ian gland. Cell Tissue Research 217: 105-105.
    • (1981) Cell Tissue Research , vol.217 , pp. 105-105
    • Vivienroels, B.1    Pevet, P.2    Dubois, M.P.3    Arendt, J.4    Brown, G.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.