Speciation patterns and trends in the fossil record

Geobios

Volumn 30, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 921-930

  Hallam, Antony ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cope's rule; Heterochrony; Jurassic ammonites and bivalves; Species selection and sorting

Indexed keywords

ANAGENESIS; CLADOGENESIS; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL RECORD;

EID: 0031403765     PISSN: 00166995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-6995(97)80216-1     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. ANSTEY R.L. & PACHUT J.F. 1995 - Phylogeny, diversity history, and speciation in Paleozoic bryozoans. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 239-284, Columbia University Press, New York.
2. BANNER F.T. & LOWRY F.M.D. 1985 - The stratigraphic record of planktonic foraminifera and its evolutionary implications. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 33: 117-130.
3. BAYER U., JOHNSON A.L.A. & BRANNAN J. 1985 - The relationship between form and environment. In BAYER U. & SEILACHER A. (eds), Sedimentary and Evolutionary Cycles: 436-463, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
4. BRETT C.E. & BAIRD G.C. 1995 - Coordinated stasis and evolutionary ecology of Silurian to Middle Devonian faunas in the Appalachian Basin. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 285-315, Columbia University Press, New York.
5. BRETT C.E., IVANY L.C. & SCHOPF K.M. 1996 - Coordinated stasis: an overview. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 127, 20 p.
6. CALLOMON J.H. 1985 - The evolution of the Jurassic ammonite family Cardioceratidae. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 33: 49-90.
7. CHEETHAM A.H. & JACKSON J.B.C. 1995 - Process from pattern: tests for selection versus random change in punctuated bryozoan speciation. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 184-207, Columbia University Press.
8. CLARKSON E.N.K. 1988 - The origin of marine invertebrate species: a critical review of microevolutionary transformations. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 99: 153-171.
9. COOPE G.R. 1994 - The response of insect faunas to glacial-interglacial climatic fluctuations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B344: 19-26.
10. CRONIN T.M. 1985 - Speciation and stasis in marine Ostracoda: climatic modulation of evolution. Science, 227: 60-63.
11. DAWKINS R. 1982 - The Extended Phenotype. Freeman, Oxford.
12. DENNETT D.C. 1995 - Darwin's Dangerous Idea. Penguin, London.
13. DOMMERGUES J.-L. 1990 - Ammonoids. In MCNAMARA K.J. (ed.), Evolutionary Trends: 59-74. Belhaven, London.
14. ELDREDGE N. 1995. Species, speciation, and the context of adaptive change in evolution. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 39-63, Columbia University Press, New York.
15. ELDREDGE N. & GOULD S.J. 1972 - Punctuated equilbria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In SCHOPF T.J.M. (ed.), Models in Paleobiology: 82-115, Freeman Cooper, San Francisco.
16. ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. 1995 - Speciation in the fossil record. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L.(eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 11-38, Columbia University Press, New York.
17. FORTEY R.A. 1985 - Gradualism and punctuated equilibria as competing and complementary theories. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 33: 17-28.
18. FORTEY R.A. 1988 - Seeing is believing: gradualism and punctuated equilibria in the fossil record. Science Progress, 72, 19 p.
19. GEARY D.H. 1995 - The importance of gradual change in species-level transitions. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 67-86, Columbia University Press, New York.
20. GOULD S. J. 1982 - Darwinism and the expansion of evolutionary theory. Science, 216: 380-387.
21. GOULD S.J. 1985 - The paradox of the first tier: an agenda for paleobiology. Paleobiology, 11: 2-12.
22. GOULD S.J. 1988 - Trends as changes in variance: a new slant on progress and directionality in evolution. Journal of Paleontology, 62: 319-329.
23. GOULD S.J. 1990 - Speciation and sorting as the source of evolutionary trends, or things are seldom what they seem. In MCNAMARA K.J. (ed.), Evolutionary Trends: 3-27, Belhaven, London.
24. GOULD S.J. 1996 - Life's Grandeur. Cape, London.
25. GOULD S.J. & ELDREDGE N. 1977 - Punctuated equlibria: tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology, 3: 115-151.
26. GOULD S.J. & ELDREDGE N. 1993 - Puntuated equilibrium comes of age. Nature, 366: 223-227.
27. HALLAM A. 1968 - Morphology, palaeoecology and evolution of the genus Gryphaea in the British Lias. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 254: 91-128.
28. HALLAM A. 1975 - Evolutionary size increase and longevity in Jurassic bivalves and ammonites. Nature, 258: 493-496.
29. HALLAM A. 1976 - Stratigraphic distribution and ecology of European Jurassic bivalves. Lethaia, 9: 245-259.
30. HALLAM A. 1978 - How rare is phyletic gradualism? Evidence from Jurassic bivalves. Paleobiology, 4: 16-25.
31. HALLAM A. 1982 - Patterns of speciation in Jurassic Gryphaea. Paleobiology, 8: 354-366.
32. HALLAM A. 1989 - Heterochrony as an alternative to species selection in the generation of phyletic trends. Geobios, Mem. sp.. 12: 193-198.
33. HALLAM A. 1996 - Recovery of the marine fauna in Europe after the end-Triassic and early Toarcian mass extinctions. In HART M.B. (ed.), Biotic Recovery from Mass Extinction Events: 231-236, Geological Society Special Publication no. 102.
34. HANSEN T.A. 1978 - Larval dispersal and species longevity in Lower Tertiary neogastropods. Science, 199: 885-887.
35. HANSEN T.A. 1983 - Modes of larval development and rates of speciation in early Tertiary neogastropods. Science, 220: 501-502.
36. HOFFMAN A. 1984 - Species selection. Evolutionary Biology, 18, 20 p.
37. HUGHES N.C. & LABANDEIRA C.C. 1995 - The stability of species in taxonomy. Paleobiology, 21: 401-403.
38. JABLONSKI D. 1986 - Larval ecology and macroevolution in marine invertebrates. Bulletin of Marine Science, 39: 565-587.
39. JABLONSKI D. 1997 - Body-size evolution in Cretaceous molluscs and the status of Cope's Rule. Nature, 385: 250-252.
40. JOHNSON A.L.A. 1985 - The rate of evolutionary change in European Jurassic scallops. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 33: 91-102.
41. JOHNSON A.L.A. 1994 - Evolution of European Lower Jurassic Gryphaea (Gryphaea) and contemporaneous bivalves. Historical Biology, 7: 167-186.
42. JOHNSON J. G. 1982 - Occurrence of phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilbria through geologic time. Journal of Paleontology, 52: 1329-1331.
43. JONES D.S. & GOULD S.J. 1996 - Cutting the devil's toe-nails: ontogenetic age determination in Gryphaea from the British Jurassic - solution to a classic problem in heterochrony. Geological Society of America 1996 Annual Meeting, Denver: Abstracts with Programs vol. 28, no. 7: A-430.
44. LEVINTON J.S. 1988 - Genetics, Paleontology, and Macroevolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
45. LIEBERMANN B.S. 1995 - Phylogenetic trends and speciation: analysing macroevolutionary processes and levels of selection. In ERWIN D.H. & ANSTEY R.L. (eds), New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record: 316-337, Columbia University Press, New York.
46. LIEBERMANN B.S., ALLMON W.D. & ELDREDGE N. 1993 - Levels of selection and macroevolutionary patterns in the turritellid gastropods. Paleobiology, 19: 205-215.
47. LIEBERMANN B.S., BRETT C.E. & ELDREDGE N. 1995 - A study of stasis and change in two species lineages from the Middle Devonian of New York State. Paleobiology, 21: 15-27.
48. LIEBERMANN B.S. & DUDGEON S. 1996 - An evaluation of stabilising selection as a mechanism for stasis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 127: 229-238.
49. MACLEOD N. 1991 - Punctuated anagenesis and the importance of stratigraphy to paleobiology. Paleobiology, 17: 167-188.
50. MALMGREN B.A., BERGGREN W.A. & LOHMAN G.P. 1983 - Evidence for punctuated gradualism in the Late Neogene Globorotalia tumida lineage of planktonic foraminifera. Paleobiology, 9, 377-389.
51. MCARTHUR R.H. 1972 - Geographic Ecology. Harper & Row, New York.
52. MCARTHUR R.H. & WILSON E.O. 1967 - The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
53. MCKINNEY M.L. 1990 - Trends in body-size evolution. In MCNAMARA K.J. (ed.), Evolutionary Trends: 75-118, Belhaven, London.
54. MCKINNEY M.L. & MCNAMARA K.J. 1991 - Heterochrony: the Evolution of Ontogeny. Plenum Press, New York.
55. MCNAMARA K.J. 1982 - Heterochrony and phyletic trends. Paleobiology, 8: 130-142.
56. MCNAMARA K.J. 1990 - The role of heterochrony in evolutionary trends. In MCNAMARA K.J. (ed.), Evolutionary Trends: 59-74, Belhaven, London.
57. PARSONS P.A. 1993 - Stress, extinctions and evolutionary change: from living organisms to fossils. Biological Reviews, 68: 313-333.
58. SHELDON P.R. 1996 - Plus ça change - a model for stasis and evolution in different environments. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 127: 209-227.
59. STANLEY S.M. 1973 - An explanation for Cope's Rule. Evolution, 27: 1-26.
60. STANLEY S.M. 1975 -A theory of evolution above the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 72: 646-650.
61. STANLEY S.M. 1986 - Population size, extinction and speciation: the fission effect in Neogene Bivalvia. Paleobiology, 12: 89-110.
62. STANLEY S.M. & YANG X. 1987 - Approximate evolutionary stasis for bivalve morphology over millions of years: a multivariate, multilineage study. Paleobiology, 13: 113-139.
63. STANLEY S.M., WETMORE K.L. & KENNETT J.P. 1988 - Macroevolutionary differences between the two major clades of Neogene planktonic foraminifera. Paleobiology, 14: 235-249.
64. VALENTINE J.W. (ed.). 1985 - Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
65. VRBA E.S. 1980 - Evolution, species and fossils: how does life evolve? South African Journal of Science, 76, 61-84.
66. VRBA E.S. 1989 - Levels of selection and sorting with special reference to the species level. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, 6: 111-168.
67. WEI K.-Y. & KENNETT J.P. 1988 - Phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium in the late Neogene planktonic foraminiferal clade Globoconella. Paleobiology, 14: 345-363.
68. WILLIAMS G.C. 1992 - Natural Selection: Domains, Levels and Challenges. Oxford University Press, New York.