Atmospheric absorption during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Enhanced Shortwave Experiment (ARESE)

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 102, Issue 25, 1997, Pages 29901-29915

  Zender, Charles S ^a   Bush, Bret ^b   Pope, Shelly K ^b   Bucholtz, Anthony ^b   Collins, William D ^a,b   Kiehl, Jeffrey T ^a   Valero, Francisco P J ^b   Vitko Jr , John ^c  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ALBEDO; ARESE; ATMOSPHERE; INSOLATION; SHORTWAVE RADIATION;

EID: 0031403426     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd01781     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Arking, A., Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: Discrepancy between model and observations. Science, 273, 779-782, 1996.
2. Bonan, G. B., A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies: Technical description and user's guide, NCAR Tech. Rep. TN-417+STR, Natl. Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1996.
3. Cess, R. D., et al., Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models. Science, 267, 496-499, 1995.
4. Cess, R. D., M. H. Zhang, X. Jing, and V. Dvortsov, Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Interpretations of satellite, surface, and aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D18), 23,299-23,309, 1996.
5. Charlock, T. P., and T. L. Alberta, The CERES/ARM/GEWEX experiment (CAGEX) for the retieval of radiative fluxes with satellite data, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(11), 2673-2683, 1996.
6. d'Almeida, G. A., P. Koepke, and E. P. Shettle, Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1991.
7. Hammer, P. D., F. P. J. Valero, and S. Kinne, The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE cirrus case study: Retrieval of cloud particle sizes and optical depths from comparative analyses of aircraft and satellite-based infrared measurements. Mon. Weather Rev., 119(1), 1673-1692, 1991.
8. Han, Q., W. B. Rossow, and A. A. Lacis, Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds using ISCCP data, J. Clim., 7(4), 465-497, 1994.
9. Harrison, L., J. Michalsky, and J. Berndt, Automated multifilter rotating shadow-band radiometer: An instrument for optical depth and radiation measurements, Appl. Opt., 33(22), 5118-5125, 1994.
10. Heymsfield, A. J., Microphysical structures of stratiform and cirrus clouds, in Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, edited by P. V. Hobbs, chap. 4, pp. 97-121, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1993.
11. Hummel, J. R., E. P. Shettle, and D. R. Longtin, A new background stratospheric aerosol model for use in atmospheric radiation models, Tech. Rep. AFGL-TR-88-0166, Air Force Geophys. Lab., Hanscom Air Force Base, Mass., 1988.
12. 2 radiative parameterization used in climate models: Comparison with narrow band models and with laboratory data, J. Geophys. Res., 88(C9), 5191-5202, 1983.
13. Kiehl, J. T., and K. E. Trenberth, Earth's annual global mean energy budget, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78(2), 197-208, 1997.
14. Kurucz, R. L., The solar irradiance by computation, in Proceedings of the 17th Annual Review Conference on Atmospheric Transmission Models, vol. 274, p. 332, Philips Lab., Geophys. Dir., Hanscom AFB, Mass., 1995.
15. Lenoble, J., Atmospheric Radiative Transfer, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1993.
16. Michalsky, J. J., The Astronomical Almanac's algorithm for approximate solar position (1950-2050), Sol. Energy, 40(3), 227-235, 1988.
17. Minnis, P., S. Mayor, W. L. Smith Jr., and D. F. Young, Asymmetry in the diurnal variation of surface albedo, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 35, 879-891, 1997.
18. Patterson, E. M., and D. A. Gillette, Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component, J. Geophys. Res., 82(15), 2074-2082, 1977.
19. 4, J. Atmos. Sci., 54(7), 933-939, 1997.
20. Pilewskie, P., and F. P. J. Valero, Direct observations of excess solar absorption by clouds, Science, 267, 1626-1629, 1995.
21. Ramanathan, V., B. Subasilar, G. J. Zhang, W. Conant, R. D. Cess, J. T. Kiehl, H. Grassl, and L. Shi, Warm pool heat budget and shortwave cloud forcing: A missing physics?, Science, 267, 499-503, 1995.
22. Rothman, L. S., et al., The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 48(5/6), 469-507, 1992.
23. Seinfeld, J. H., Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution, John Wiley, New York, 1986.
24. Stamnes, K., S.-C. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera, Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, Appl. Opt., 27(12), 2502-2509, 1988.
25. Stephens, G. L., and S.-C. Tsay, On the cloud absorption anomaly, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 671-704, 1990.
26. Valero, F. P. J., W. J. Y. Gore, and P. M. Giver, Radiative flux measurements in the troposphere, Appl. Opt., 21(5), 831-838, 1982.
27. Valero, F. P. J., T. P. Ackerman, and W. J. Y. Gore, The effects of the Arctic haze as determined from airborne radiometric measurements during AGASP II, J. Atmos. Chem., 9, 225-244, 1989.
28. Valero, F. P. J., A. Bucholtz, B. C. Bush, S. K. Pope, W. D. Collins, P. Flatau, A. Strawa, and W. J. Y. Gore, The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Enhanced Shortwave Experiment (ARESE): Experimental and data details, J. Geophys. Res., this issue (a).
29. Valero, F. P. J., R. D. Cess, M. Zhang, S. K. Pope, A. Bucholtz, B. Bush, and J. Vitko Jr., Absorption of solar radiation by the cloudy atmosphere: Interpretations of collocated aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., this issue (b).
30. Vogelmann, A. M., V. Ramanathan, W. C. Conant, and W. E. Hunter, Observational constraints on the non-lorentzian continuum effects in the near-infrared solar spectrum using ARM ARESE data, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, in press, 1997.
31. Waliser, D. E., W. D. Collins, and S. P. Anderson, An estimate of the surface shortwave cloud forcing over the western Pacific during TOGA COARE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 519-522, 1996.
32. World Meteorological Organization, Atmospheric ozone 1985, Tech. Rep. 16, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva, 1985.