Roughness, age and drift trajectories of sea ice in large-scale simulations and their use in model verifications

Annals of Glaciology

Volumn 25, Issue , 1997, Pages

  Harder, Markus ^a,b  

^a ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE MOTION; ICE THICKNESS; SEA ICE; TRAJECTORY;

EID: 0031403088     PISSN: 02603055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/s0260305500014105     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bourke, R. H. and A. S. McLaren. 1992. Contour mapping of Arctic Basin ice draft and roughness parameters. J. Geophys. Res., 97 (C11), 17,715-17,728.
2. Drinkwater, M.R., H. Fischer, M. Kreyscher and M. Harder. 1995. Comparison of seasonal sea-ice model results with satellite microwave data in the Weddell Sea. In IGARSS'95. Quantitative Remote Sensing for Science and Applications. Proceedings, 15th International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 10-14 July 1995, Firenze (Florence), Italy. Vol. 1. New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 357-359.
3. Fischer, H. 1995. Vergleichende Untersuchungen eines optimierten dynamisch-thermodynamischen Meereismodells mit Beobachtungen im Weddellmeer. Ber. Polarforsch. 166.
4. Flato, G. M. and W. D. Hibler, III. 1991. An initial numerical investigation of the extent of sea-ice ridging. Ann. Glaciol., 15, 31-36.
5. Flato, G. M. and W. D. Hibler, III. 1995. Ridging and strength in modeling the thickness distribution of Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 100(C9), 18,611-18,626.
6. Gerdes, R. and C. Köberle. 1995. Influence of DSOW in a numerical model of the North Atlantic general circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25(11), 2624-2642.
7. Gloersen, P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson and H. J. Zwally. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic sea ice, 1978-1987: satellite passive-microwave observations and analysis. Washington, DC, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (NASA SP-511.)
8. Harder, M. 1994. Erweiterung eines dynamisch-thermodynamischen Meereismodells zur Erfassung deformierten Eises. Alfred-Wegfner-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven. Ber. Fachber. Phys. 50.
9. Harder, M. 1996. Dynamik, Rauhigkeit und Alter des Meeeises in der Arktis - numerische Untersuchungen mit einem großskaligen Modell. Ber. Polarforsch. 203.
10. Harder, M. and P. Lemke. 1994. Modelling the extent of sea ice ridging in the Weddell Sea. In Johannessen, O. M., R. D. Muench and J. E. Over-land, eds. The polar oceans and then role in shaping the global environment: the Nansen Centennial volume. Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 187-197. (Geophysical Monograph 85.)
11. Hibler, W. D., III. 1979. A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9(4), 815-846.
12. Hibler, W. D., III and S. F. Ackley. 1983. Numerical simulation of the Weddell Sea pack ice. J. Geophys. Res., 88(C5), 2873-2887.
13. Hopkins, M. A., W. D. Hibler, III and G. M. Flato. 1991. On the numerical simulation of the sea ice ridging process. J. Geophys. Res., 96(C3), 4809-4820.
14. Ip, C. F., W. D. Hibler, III and G. M. Flato. 1991. On the effect of rheology on seasonal sea-ice simulations. Ann. Glaciol., 15, 17-25.
15. Kreyscher, M., M. Harder and P. Lemke. 1997. First results of the Sea Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP). Ann. Glaciol., 25 (see paper in this volume.)
16. Kwok, R., D. A. Rothrock, H. L. Stern and G. F. Cunningham. 1995. Determination of the age distribution of sea ice from Lagrangian observations of ice motion. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, GE-33(2), 392-400.
17. Lemke, P., W. D. Hibler, III, G. Flato, M. Harder and M. Kreyscher. 1997. On the improvement of sea-ice models for climate simulations: the Sea Ice Model Intercomparison Project. Ann. Glaciol., 25 (see paper in this Volume).
18. Owens, W B. and P. Lemke. 1990. Sensitivity studies with a sea ice-mixed layer-pycnocline model in the Weddell Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 95(C6), 9527-9538.
19. Parkinson, C. L. and W. M. Washington. 1979. A large-scale numerical model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 84(C1), 311-337.
20. Rothrock, D. A. 1975. The energetics of the plastic deformation of pack ice by ridging. J. Geophys. Res., 80(33), 4514-4519.
21. Vihma,T. and J. Launiainen. 1993. Ice drift in the Weddell Sea in 1990-1991 as tracked by a satellite buoy. J. Geophys. Res., 98(C8), 14,471-14,485.