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Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds, Academic Freedom in Africa (Senegal, CODESRIA, 1994); Academic Staff Union of Universities, "Memorandum to the Presidential Commission on the State of Nigerian Universities and the Conditions of Service of University Staff," National Secretariat, Ibadan, 1981; "Brain Drain in Nigerian Universities," Sunday New Nigerian, 9 September 1990; Robert Blair and Josephine Jordan, "African Universities: The Staff Dilemma," West Africa, 29 May-4 June 1995, 843-844.
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Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds, Academic Freedom in Africa (Senegal, CODESRIA, 1994); Academic Staff Union of Universities, "Memorandum to the Presidential Commission on the State of Nigerian Universities and the Conditions of Service of University Staff," National Secretariat, Ibadan, 1981; "Brain Drain in Nigerian Universities," Sunday New Nigerian, 9 September 1990; Robert Blair and Josephine Jordan, "African Universities: The Staff Dilemma," West Africa, 29 May-4 June 1995, 843-844.
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9 September
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Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds, Academic Freedom in Africa (Senegal, CODESRIA, 1994); Academic Staff Union of Universities, "Memorandum to the Presidential Commission on the State of Nigerian Universities and the Conditions of Service of University Staff," National Secretariat, Ibadan, 1981; "Brain Drain in Nigerian Universities," Sunday New Nigerian, 9 September 1990; Robert Blair and Josephine Jordan, "African Universities: The Staff Dilemma," West Africa, 29 May-4 June 1995, 843-844.
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4
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African Universities: The Staff Dilemma
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29 May-4 June
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Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani, eds, Academic Freedom in Africa (Senegal, CODESRIA, 1994); Academic Staff Union of Universities, "Memorandum to the Presidential Commission on the State of Nigerian Universities and the Conditions of Service of University Staff," National Secretariat, Ibadan, 1981; "Brain Drain in Nigerian Universities," Sunday New Nigerian, 9 September 1990; Robert Blair and Josephine Jordan, "African Universities: The Staff Dilemma," West Africa, 29 May-4 June 1995, 843-844.
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Peil, M.1
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Ghanaian Responses to the Nigerian Expulsions of 1983
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Ibid., 349; see also L. Brydon, "Ghanaian Responses to the Nigerian Expulsions of 1983," African Affairs, 84 (1985): 561-585; K. Swindell, "International Labour Migration in Nigeria, 1976-1986: Employment, Nationality and Ethnicity," Migration, 8 (1990): 135-155.
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8
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Ibid., 349; see also L. Brydon, "Ghanaian Responses to the Nigerian Expulsions of 1983," African Affairs, 84 (1985): 561-585; K. Swindell, "International Labour Migration in Nigeria, 1976-1986: Employment, Nationality and Ethnicity," Migration, 8 (1990): 135-155.
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ed. Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani Dakar: CODESRIA
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Sabo Bako, "Education and Adjustment in Nigeria: Conditionality and Resistance," in: Academic Freedom in Africa, ed. Mamadou Diouf and Mahmood Mamdani (Dakar: CODESRIA, 1994), 150-175.
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Bako, S.1
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See "The African Brain Drain," West Africa, 11-17 September 1995, 133-135.
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Academic Freedom in Africa: The Nigerian Experience
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Uzodinma Nwala, "Academic Freedom in Africa: The Nigerian Experience," in: Academic Freedom, ed. Diouf and Mamdani, 179.
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Academic Freedom
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0010493362
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21-27 August
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West Africa, 21-27 August 1995, 1327.
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West Africa
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5844378776
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Academic Freedom and Material Base
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ed. Diouf and Mamdani
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Claude Ake, "Academic Freedom and Material Base," in: Academic Freedom, ed. Diouf and Mamdani, 21.
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Academic Freedom
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Ake, C.1
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0010493362
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3-9 July
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West Africa, 3-9 July 1995; see also Nwala, "Academic Freedom," 180-186.
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West Africa
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19
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5844363478
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West Africa, 3-9 July 1995; see also Nwala, "Academic Freedom," 180-186.
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Academic Freedom
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Nwala1
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0010493362
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13-19 February
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0010493362
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25 September-8 October
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It has been posited, however, that the real condition of African intellectuals abroad is hidden behind the success of a few scholars who made it. See West Africa, 25 September-8 October 1995, 1511.
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West Africa
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0010493362
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26
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0004120298
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Ibid.; United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report (1991), 36.
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29
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0010493362
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29 May-4 June
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