메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 2261-2276

The variability of wintertime precipitation in the region of California

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PRECIPITATION;

EID: 0031402534     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<2261:TVOWPI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0023480259 scopus 로고
    • Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Barnston, A. G., and R. E. Livezey, 1987: Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1083-1126.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1083-1126
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 2
    • 0019202054 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climatic anomaly types for the North Pacific sector and western North America
    • Blasing, T. J., and G. R. Lofgren, 1980: Seasonal climatic anomaly types for the North Pacific sector and western North America. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 700-719.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 700-719
    • Blasing, T.J.1    Lofgren, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0005171194 scopus 로고
    • Integral equation representation for "factor analysis."
    • Buell, C. E., 1971: Integral equation representation for "factor analysis." J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1502-1505.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Buell, C.E.1
  • 4
    • 85033290095 scopus 로고
    • "Cool" versus "warm" winter precipitation and its effect on streamflow in California
    • Asilomar, CA, Califonia Dept. of Water Resources
    • Cayan, D. R., 1991: "Cool" versus "warm" winter precipitation and its effect on streamflow in California. Proc. Seventh Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, Asilomar, CA, Califonia Dept. of Water Resources, 91-99.
    • (1991) Proc. Seventh Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop , pp. 91-99
    • Cayan, D.R.1
  • 5
    • 0021571497 scopus 로고
    • Local relationships between United States west coast precipitation and monthly mean circulation parameters
    • _, and J. O. Roads, 1984: Local relationships between United States west coast precipitation and monthly mean circulation parameters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1276-1282.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Roads, J.O.1
  • 7
    • 0002797879 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, [Available from University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106.]
    • Chang, F.-C., 1986: On the seasonally of climate fluctuations over the contiguous United States. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 161 pp. [Available from University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106.]
    • (1986) On the Seasonally of Climate Fluctuations over the Contiguous United States
    • Chang, F.-C.1
  • 8
    • 0030431238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variation in U.S. Pacific coast precipitation over the past four decades
    • Chen, T.-C., J.-M. Chen, and C. K. Wikle, 1996: Interdecadal variation in U.S. Pacific coast precipitation over the past four decades. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1197-1205.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Chen, T.-C.1    Chen, J.-M.2    Wikle, C.K.3
  • 9
    • 0029527350 scopus 로고
    • Robustness of low-frequency circulation patterns derived from EOF and rotated EOF analyses
    • Cheng, X., G. Nitsche, and J. M. Wallace, 1995: Robustness of low-frequency circulation patterns derived from EOF and rotated EOF analyses. J. Climate, 8, 1709-1713.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Cheng, X.1    Nitsche, G.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0001639763 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific
    • Deser, C., and J. M. Wallace, 1990: Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 3, 1254-1281.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1254-1281
    • Deser, C.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 12
    • 0022172665 scopus 로고
    • A statistical analysis of precipitation frequency in the conterminous United States, including comparisons with precipitation totals
    • Englehart, P. J., and A. V. Douglas, 1985: A statistical analysis of precipitation frequency in the conterminous United States, including comparisons with precipitation totals. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 24, 350-362.
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.24 , pp. 350-362
    • Englehart, P.J.1    Douglas, A.V.2
  • 13
    • 0027705107 scopus 로고
    • Climate zones of the conterminous United States defined using cluster analysis
    • Fovell, R. G., and M.-Y. Fovell, 1993: Climate zones of the conterminous United States defined using cluster analysis. J. Climate, 6, 2103-2135.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2103-2135
    • Fovell, R.G.1    Fovell, M.-Y.2
  • 16
    • 0000204672 scopus 로고
    • A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual variability of the Northern Hemisphere 500-mb height field
    • Horel, J. D., 1981: A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual variability of the Northern Hemisphere 500-mb height field. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 2080-2092.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 2080-2092
    • Horel, J.D.1
  • 17
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmosphere phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • _, and J. M. Wallace, 1981: Planetary-scale atmosphere phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 813-829.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001172599 scopus 로고
    • Potential errors in the application of principal component (eigenvector) analysis to geophysical data
    • Karl, T. R., A. J. Koscielny, and H. F. Diaz, 1982: Potential errors in the application of principal component (eigenvector) analysis to geophysical data. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 1183-1187.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.21 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Karl, T.R.1    Koscielny, A.J.2    Diaz, H.F.3
  • 19
    • 0005008972 scopus 로고
    • Historical Climatology Series 6-1, NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, vi-vii. [Available from National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801.]
    • _, L. K. Metcalf, M. L. Nicodemus, and R. G. Quayle, 1983: Statewide avenge climatic history. Historical Climatology Series 6-1, NOAA National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, vi-vii. [Available from National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801.]
    • (1983) Statewide Avenge Climatic History
    • Metcalf, L.K.1    Nicodemus, M.L.2    Quayle, R.G.3
  • 20
    • 0001442784 scopus 로고
    • Specification of monthly precipitation over the United States from the surrounding 700-mb height field
    • Klein, W. H., and H. J. Bloom. 1987: Specification of monthly precipitation over the United States from the surrounding 700-mb height field. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2118-2132.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2118-2132
    • Klein, W.H.1    Bloom, H.J.2
  • 21
    • 0024876511 scopus 로고
    • Low frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Geographical distribution, structure and timescale dependence
    • Kushnir, Y., and J. M. Wallace, 1989: Low frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter: Geographical distribution, structure and timescale dependence. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3122-3142.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3122-3142
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0010847252 scopus 로고
    • Discontinuities in the long-term Northern Hemisphere 500-millibar heights dataset
    • Lambert, S. J., 1990: Discontinuities in the long-term Northern Hemisphere 500-millibar heights dataset. J. Climate, 3, 1479-1484.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Lambert, S.J.1
  • 24
    • 0001138910 scopus 로고
    • The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means
    • Leith, C. E., 1973: The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 1066-1069.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 25
    • 85033296501 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, [Available from University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106.]
    • Magaña, V. O., 1991: Tropical-extratropical atmospheric interactions. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 194 pp. [Available from University Microfilms, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106.]
    • (1991) Tropical-extratropical Atmospheric Interactions
    • Magaña, V.O.1
  • 26
    • 84978581354 scopus 로고
    • A tree-ring reconstruction of drought in southern California
    • Meko, D. M., C. W. Stockton, and W. R. Boggess, 1980: A tree-ring reconstruction of drought in southern California. Water Res. Bull., 16, 594-600.
    • (1980) Water Res. Bull. , vol.16 , pp. 594-600
    • Meko, D.M.1    Stockton, C.W.2    Boggess, W.R.3
  • 27
    • 0023436965 scopus 로고
    • 400 years of central California precipitation variability reconstructed from tree-rings
    • Michaelson, J., L. Haston, and F. W. Davis, 1987: 400 years of central California precipitation variability reconstructed from tree-rings. Water Res. Bull., 23, 809-818.
    • (1987) Water Res. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 809-818
    • Michaelson, J.1    Haston, L.2    Davis, F.W.3
  • 28
    • 0030429264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO seasonality: 1950-78 versus 1979-92
    • Mitchell, T. P., and J. M. Wallace, 1996: ENSO seasonality: 1950-78 versus 1979-92. J. Climate, 9, 3149-3161.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 3149-3161
    • Mitchell, T.P.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0018002796 scopus 로고
    • Recent drought in California and western Europe
    • Namias, J., 1978a: Recent drought in California and western Europe. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 16, 435-458.
    • (1978) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 435-458
    • Namias, J.1
  • 30
    • 0000106906 scopus 로고
    • Multiple causes of the North American abnormal winter 1976-1977
    • _, 1978b: Multiple causes of the North American abnormal winter 1976-1977. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 279-295.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 279-295
  • 31
    • 0018734168 scopus 로고
    • Premonitory signs of the 1978 break in the west coast drought
    • _, 1979: Premonitory signs of the 1978 break in the west coast drought. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1675-1681.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1675-1681
  • 32
    • 0042534558 scopus 로고
    • The heavy California winter rains of 1979-80 as a manifestation of macroscale air/sea coupling
    • Seattle, WA, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA
    • _, 1981: The heavy California winter rains of 1979-80 as a manifestation of macroscale air/sea coupling. Proc. Fifth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop, Seattle, WA, U.S. Dept. Commerce, NOAA, 35-50.
    • (1981) Proc. Fifth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop , pp. 35-50
  • 33
    • 85033322591 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological and oceanographic conditions for the enhancement or suppression of winter rains over California
    • National Academy Press
    • _, 1982: Meteorological and oceanographic conditions for the enhancement or suppression of winter rains over California. Storms, Floods, and Debris Flows in Southern California and Arizona 1978 and 1980, National Academy Press, 25-41.
    • (1982) Storms, Floods, and Debris Flows in Southern California and Arizona 1978 and 1980 , pp. 25-41
  • 34
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 35
    • 0024224131 scopus 로고
    • Practical considerations in the use of rotated principal component analysis (RPCA) in diagnostic studies of upper-air height fields
    • O'Lenic, E. A., and R. E. Livezey, 1988: Practical considerations in the use of rotated principal component analysis (RPCA) in diagnostic studies of upper-air height fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 1682-1689.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1682-1689
    • O'Lenic, E.A.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 37
    • 0028560913 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • _, P. D. Jones, C. K. Folland, and A. Bevan, 1994: Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 99(D7), 14 373-14 399.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D7 , pp. 14373-14399
    • Jones, P.D.1    Folland, C.K.2    Bevan, A.3
  • 38
    • 0020343849 scopus 로고
    • Interannual fluctuations of the tropical Pacific wind field and the Southern Oscillation
    • Pazan, S. E., and G. Meyers, 1982: Interannual fluctuations of the tropical Pacific wind field and the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 587-600.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 587-600
    • Pazan, S.E.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 40
    • 0003020484 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests for empirical orthogonal functions
    • Preprints, Las Vegas, NV, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and T. P. Barnett, 1977: Significance tests for empirical orthogonal functions. Preprints, Fifth Conf. on Probability and Statistics in Atmopheric Sciences, Las Vegas, NV, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 169-172.
    • (1977) Fifth Conf. on Probability and Statistics in Atmopheric Sciences , pp. 169-172
    • Barnett, T.P.1
  • 41
    • 0020391175 scopus 로고
    • Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fileds associated with the Southern Oscillations/El Niño
    • Rasmusson, E. M., and T. H. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fileds associated with the Southern Oscillations/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 354-384
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 42
    • 0019727668 scopus 로고
    • Obliquely rotated principal components: An improved meteorological map typing technique?
    • Richman, M. B., 1981: Obliquely rotated principal components: An improved meteorological map typing technique? J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1145-1159.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 1145-1159
    • Richman, M.B.1
  • 43
    • 0022891638 scopus 로고
    • Rotation of principal components
    • _, 1986: Rotation of principal components. J. Climatol., 6, 293-335.
    • (1986) J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 293-335
  • 44
    • 84985278909 scopus 로고
    • The North Pacific oscillation
    • Rogers, J. C., 1981: The North Pacific oscillation. J. Climatol., 1, 39-57.
    • (1981) J. Climatol. , vol.1 , pp. 39-57
    • Rogers, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 0022831511 scopus 로고
    • North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the ENSO
    • Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1986: North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the ENSO. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2352-2362.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2352-2362
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 46
    • 0000082536 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation
    • _, and _, 1989: Precipitation patterns associated with the high index phase of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 2, 268-284.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 268-284
  • 47
    • 0001742106 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between California rainfall and ENSO events
    • Schonher, T., and S. E. Nicholson, 1989: The relationship between California rainfall and ENSO events. J. Climate, 2, 1258-1269.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1258-1269
    • Schonher, T.1    Nicholson, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 0006063656 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of monthly precipitation patterns in the western United States, 1931-1966
    • Sellers, W. D., 1968: Climatology of monthly precipitation patterns in the western United States, 1931-1966. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 585-595.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 585-595
    • Sellers, W.D.1
  • 49
    • 0000787262 scopus 로고
    • The use of correlation fields in relating precipitation to circulation
    • Stidd, C. K., 1954: The use of correlation fields in relating precipitation to circulation. J. Meteor., 11, 202-213.
    • (1954) J. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 202-213
    • Stidd, C.K.1
  • 50
    • 0025691799 scopus 로고
    • Fire-Southern Oscillation relations in the southwestern United States
    • Swetnam, T. W., and J. L. Betancourt, 1990: Fire-Southern Oscillation relations in the southwestern United States. Science, 249, 1017-1020.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Swetnam, T.W.1    Betancourt, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 0025590085 scopus 로고
    • Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1990: Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 988-993.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 988-993
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 52
    • 0000634523 scopus 로고
    • Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies
    • Wallace, J. M., C. Smith, and C. S. Bretherton, 1992: Singular value decomposition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies. J. Climate, 5, 561-576.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 561-576
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Smith, C.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 53
    • 0020451413 scopus 로고
    • Spatial coherence of monthly precipatation in the United States
    • Walsh, J. E., M. B. Richman, and D. W. Allen, 1982: Spatial coherence of monthly precipatation in the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 272-286.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 272-286
    • Walsh, J.E.1    Richman, M.B.2    Allen, D.W.3
  • 55
    • 0006409938 scopus 로고
    • A component analytic approach to precipitation regionalization in California
    • Willmott, C. J., 1977: A component analytic approach to precipitation regionalization in California. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. B, 24, 269-281.
    • (1977) Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. B , vol.24 , pp. 269-281
    • Willmott, C.J.1
  • 57
    • 0001823075 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) Release 1a: 1980-92
    • _, S. J. Lubker, K. Wolter, S. J. Worley, and J. D. Elms, 1993: Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) Release 1a: 1980-92. Earth Sys. Monitor, 4, 1-8.
    • (1993) Earth Sys. Monitor , vol.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Lubker, S.J.1    Wolter, K.2    Worley, S.J.3    Elms, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 0022846616 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between extremes of the Southern Oscillation and the winter climate of the Anglo-American Pacific coast
    • Yarnal, B., and H. F. Diaz, 1986: Relationships between extremes of the Southern Oscillation and the winter climate of the Anglo-American Pacific coast. J. Climatol., 6, 197-219.
    • (1986) J. Climatol. , vol.6 , pp. 197-219
    • Yarnal, B.1    Diaz, H.F.2
  • 59
    • 4243122153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuities in the NMC winter 500-mb and 700-mb geopotential height data
    • Yin, Z.-Y., 1996: Discontinuities in the NMC winter 500-mb and 700-mb geopotential height data. J. Climate, 9, 786-802.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 786-802
    • Yin, Z.-Y.1
  • 60
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal-to-century scale variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal-to-century scale variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Climate , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.