메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 22, 1997, Pages 2642-2654

Droplet spectral broadening in marine stratus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD DROPLET; STRATUS;

EID: 0031401962     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<2642:DSBIMS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027804874 scopus 로고
    • Dissipation of marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due to depletion of cloud condensation nuclei by clouds
    • Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, and P. V. Hobbs, 1993: Dissipation of marine stratiform clouds and collapse of the marine boundary layer due to depletion of cloud condensation nuclei by clouds. Science, 262, 226-229.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 226-229
    • Ackerman, A.S.1    Toon, O.B.2    Hobbs, P.V.3
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B. A., 1989: Aerosols, cloud microphysics and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 0024199246 scopus 로고
    • Observations of marine stratocumulus during FIRE
    • _, D. A. Randall, and S. Nicholls, 1988: Observations of marine stratocumulus during FIRE. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 618-626.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 618-626
    • Randall, D.A.1    Nicholls, S.2
  • 4
    • 0025247288 scopus 로고
    • Surface-based remote sensing of the observed and the adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds
    • _, C. W. Fairall, D. W. Thomson, A. B. White, J. B. Snider, and W. H. Schubert, 1990: Surface-based remote sensing of the observed and the adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 89-92.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 89-92
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Thomson, D.W.2    White, A.B.3    Snider, J.B.4    Schubert, W.H.5
  • 6
    • 0027382733 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cloud-droplet-size distributions in polluted and unpolluted stratiform clouds
    • Alkezweeny, A. J., D. A. Burrows, and C. A. Grainger, 1993: Measurements of cloud-droplet-size distributions in polluted and unpolluted stratiform clouds. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 106-115.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 106-115
    • Alkezweeny, A.J.1    Burrows, D.A.2    Grainger, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 0019708093 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric measurements of CCN in the supersaturation range 0.013%-0.681%
    • Alofs, D. J., and T. H. Liu, 1981: Atmospheric measurements of CCN in the supersaturation range 0.013%-0.681%. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2772-2778.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2772-2778
    • Alofs, D.J.1    Liu, T.H.2
  • 8
    • 0029412509 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation in stratocumulus clouds: Observational and modeling results
    • Austin, P., Y. Wang, R. Pincus, and V. Kujala, 1995: Precipitation in stratocumulus clouds: Observational and modeling results., J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2329-2352.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2329-2352
    • Austin, P.1    Wang, Y.2    Pincus, R.3    Kujala, V.4
  • 9
    • 84987110452 scopus 로고
    • The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra. I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing
    • Baker, M. G., R. G. Corbin, and J. Latham, 1980: The influence of entrainment on the evolution of cloud droplet spectra. I. A model of inhomogeneous mixing. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 6, 581-598.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 581-598
    • Baker, M.G.1    Corbin, R.G.2    Latham, J.3
  • 10
    • 0000534588 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe. Part III: Time response and laser inhomogeneity limitations
    • Baumgardner, D., and M. Spowart, 1990: Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe. Part III: Time response and laser inhomogeneity limitations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 666-672.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 666-672
    • Baumgardner, D.1    Spowart, M.2
  • 11
    • 0021640375 scopus 로고
    • Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion
    • Beard, K. V., and H. T. Ochs III, 1984: Collection and coalescence efficiencies for accretion. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 7165-7169.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7165-7169
    • Beard, K.V.1    Ochs III, H.T.2
  • 12
    • 0027878457 scopus 로고
    • Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms
    • _, and _, 1993: Warm-rain initiation: An overview of microphysical mechanisms. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 608-625.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 608-625
  • 13
    • 0000563728 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part IV. A new parameterization
    • Berry, E. X., and R. L. Reinhardt, 1974: An analysis of cloud drop growth by collection: Part IV. A new parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 2127-2135.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 2127-2135
    • Berry, E.X.1    Reinhardt, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0020862741 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the size and concentration of cloud drops with and FSSP
    • Cerni, T. A., 1983: Determination of the size and concentration of cloud drops with and FSSP. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1346-1355.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Cerni, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 0001005933 scopus 로고
    • A determination of the condensation coefficient of water from the growth rate of small cloud droplets
    • Chodes, N., J. Warner, and A. Gagin, 1974: A determination of the condensation coefficient of water from the growth rate of small cloud droplets. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1351-1357.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Chodes, N.1    Warner, J.2    Gagin, A.3
  • 18
    • 0000518966 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coincidence on measurements with a forward scattering spectrometer probe
    • Cooper, W. A., 1988: Effects of coincidence on measurements with a forward scattering spectrometer probe. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 5, 823-832.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 823-832
    • Cooper, W.A.1
  • 19
    • 0024829985 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variable droplet growth histories on droplet size distributions. Part I: Theory
    • _, 1989: Effects of variable droplet growth histories on droplet size distributions. Part I: Theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1301-1311.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1301-1311
  • 20
    • 0000233332 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe. Part I: Electronic and optical studies
    • Dye, J. E., and D. Baumgardner, 1984: Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe. Part I: Electronic and optical studies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 1, 329-344.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 329-344
    • Dye, J.E.1    Baumgardner, D.2
  • 22
    • 0000658109 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cloud nucleus concentration and cloud droplet size distribution associated with pollution from St. Louis
    • _, and P. A. Spyers-Duran, 1973: Changes in cloud nucleus concentration and cloud droplet size distribution associated with pollution from St. Louis. J. Appl. Meteor., 12, 511-515.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.12 , pp. 511-515
    • Spyers-Duran, P.A.1
  • 23
    • 0029526506 scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of continental aerosol over the Atlantic Ocean and their effects on cloud structures
    • Garrett, T. J., and P. V. Hobbs, 1995: Long-range transport of continental aerosol over the Atlantic Ocean and their effects on cloud structures. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2977-2984.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2977-2984
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 24
    • 0030430517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of marine stratocumulus clouds with two drizzle modes
    • Gerber, H., 1996: Microphysics of marine stratocumulus clouds with two drizzle modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1649-1662.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1649-1662
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 25
    • 0026313429 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloud-climate hypothesis
    • Hegg, D. A., L. F. Radke, and P. V. Hobbs, 1991: Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloud-climate hypothesis. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18 727-18 733.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 18727-18733
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Radke, L.F.2    Hobbs, P.V.3
  • 26
    • 0018206670 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary numerical study into the effects of coal development on cloud and precipitation processes in the northern Great Plains
    • Hjelmfelt, M. R., R. D. Farley, and P. C. S. Chen, 1978: A preliminary numerical study into the effects of coal development on cloud and precipitation processes in the northern Great Plains. J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 846-857.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 846-857
    • Hjelmfelt, M.R.1    Farley, R.D.2    Chen, P.C.S.3
  • 27
    • 0000177606 scopus 로고
    • The growth of cloud drops in uniformly cooled air
    • Howell, W. E., 1949: The growth of cloud drops in uniformly cooled air. J. Meteor., 6, 134-149.
    • (1949) J. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 134-149
    • Howell, W.E.1
  • 28
    • 0019204225 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructure
    • Hudson, J. G., 1980: Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructure. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1854-1867.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1854-1867
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 29
    • 0020706954 scopus 로고
    • Effects of CCN on stratus clouds
    • _, 1983: Effects of CCN on stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 480-486.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 480-486
  • 30
    • 0021641124 scopus 로고
    • CCN measurements within clouds
    • _, 1984: CCN measurements within clouds. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 42-51.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 42-51
  • 31
    • 0000088473 scopus 로고
    • An instantaneous CCN spectrometer
    • _, 1989: An instantaneous CCN spectrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 6, 1055-1065.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 1055-1065
  • 32
    • 0027798427 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei
    • _, 1993: Cloud condensation nuclei. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 596-607.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 596-607
  • 33
    • 0026267466 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei near marine stratus
    • _, and P. R. Frisbie, 1991: Cloud condensation nuclei near marine stratus. J. Geophys. Res., 96(D11), 20 795-20 808.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , Issue.D11 , pp. 20795-20808
    • Frisbie, P.R.1
  • 34
    • 0000180038 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical contrasts in Atlantic stratus
    • _, and H. Li, 1995: Microphysical contrasts in Atlantic stratus. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3031-3040.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3031-3040
    • Li, H.1
  • 35
    • 0029511699 scopus 로고
    • Cloud microphysical relationships in California marine stratus
    • _, and G. Svensson, 1995: Cloud microphysical relationships in California marine stratus. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 2655-2666.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 2655-2666
    • Svensson, G.1
  • 36
    • 0001729996 scopus 로고
    • Maritime concentration of condensation nuclei
    • Jiusto, J. E., 1966: Maritime concentration of condensation nuclei. J. Rech. Atmos., 2, 245-250.
    • (1966) J. Rech. Atmos. , vol.2 , pp. 245-250
    • Jiusto, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0000346958 scopus 로고
    • Fossil fuel and biomass burning effect on climate - Heating or cooling
    • Kaufman, V. J., R. S. Fraser, and R. L. Mahoney, 1991: Fossil fuel and biomass burning effect on climate - Heating or cooling. J. Climate, 4, 578-588.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 578-588
    • Kaufman, V.J.1    Fraser, R.S.2    Mahoney, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 0019759010 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for probing cloud microstructure
    • P. V. Hobbs and A. Deepak, Eds., Academic Press
    • Knollenberg, R. G., 1981: Techniques for probing cloud microstructure. Clouds: Their Formation, Optical Properties and Effects, P. V. Hobbs and A. Deepak, Eds., Academic Press, 15-92.
    • (1981) Clouds: Their Formation, Optical Properties and Effects , pp. 15-92
    • Knollenberg, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0028174477 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between sulfate and cloud droplet number concentrations
    • Leaitch, W. R., and G. A. Isaac, 1994: On the relationship between sulfate and cloud droplet number concentrations. J. Climate, 7, 206-212.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 206-212
    • Leaitch, W.R.1    Isaac, G.A.2
  • 42
    • 0022835574 scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet nucleation and scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres
    • _, J. W. Strapp, G. A. Isaac, and J. G. Hudson, 1986: Cloud droplet nucleation and scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres. Tellus, 388, 328-344.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.388 , pp. 328-344
    • Strapp, J.W.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Hudson, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin, G. M., D. W. Johnson, and A. Spice, 1994: The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 44
    • 0022532965 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol growth and the condensation coefficient for water: A review
    • Mozurkewich, M., 1986: Aerosol growth and the condensation coefficient for water: A review. Aerosol Sci. Technol., 5, 223-236.
    • (1986) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.5 , pp. 223-236
    • Mozurkewich, M.1
  • 45
    • 0022841359 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets. Part I: Structure
    • Nicholls, S., and J. Leighton, 1986: An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets. Part I: Structure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 431-460.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 431-460
    • Nicholls, S.1    Leighton, J.2
  • 46
    • 0026489946 scopus 로고
    • Transport and mixing processes in the lower troposphere over the ocean
    • Paluch, I. R., D. H. Lenschow, J. G. Hudson, and R. Pearson Jr., 1992: Transport and mixing processes in the lower troposphere over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 97(7), 7527-7541.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 7527-7541
    • Paluch, I.R.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Hudson, J.G.3    Pearson Jr., R.4
  • 48
    • 0027838708 scopus 로고
    • A study of the broadening of droplet size distributions in cumuli
    • Politovich, M. K., 1993: A study of the broadening of droplet size distributions in cumuli. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2230-2244.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2230-2244
    • Politovich, M.K.1
  • 49
    • 0020969573 scopus 로고
    • Observations of liquid water in orographic clouds over Elk Mountain
    • _, and G. Vali, 1983: Observations of liquid water in orographic clouds over Elk Mountain. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1300-1312.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1300-1312
    • Vali, G.1
  • 51
    • 0007448788 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment: Special issue
    • Randall, D. A., Ed., 1995: Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment: Special issue. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2705-3040.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2705-3040
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 0021639741 scopus 로고
    • The efficient numerical calculation of condensational cloud drop growth
    • Robinson, N. F., 1984: The efficient numerical calculation of condensational cloud drop growth. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 697-700.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 697-700
    • Robinson, N.F.1
  • 54
    • 0343839020 scopus 로고
    • Cloud microstructure as determined by optical cloud particle spectrometer
    • Ryan, B. T., H. H. Blau, P. C. Thuna, M. L. Cohen, and G. D. Roberts, 1972: Cloud microstructure as determined by optical cloud particle spectrometer. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 149-156.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 149-156
    • Ryan, B.T.1    Blau, H.H.2    Thuna, P.C.3    Cohen, M.L.4    Roberts, G.D.5
  • 55
    • 0001580374 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds. Part I: The relation between structure and stability
    • Squires, P., 1958: The microstructure and colloidal stability of warm clouds. Part I: The relation between structure and stability. Tellus, 10, 256-261.
    • (1958) Tellus , vol.10 , pp. 256-261
    • Squires, P.1
  • 56
    • 0026311802 scopus 로고
    • Growth of cloud drops by condensation: Effect of surface tension on the dispersion of drop sizes
    • Srivastava, R. C., 1991: Growth of cloud drops by condensation: Effect of surface tension on the dispersion of drop sizes. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1596-1605.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1596-1605
    • Srivastava, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0019203480 scopus 로고
    • A new aspect of condensation theory
    • Telford, J. W., and S. K. Chai, 1980: A new aspect of condensation theory. Pure Appl. Geophys., 118, 720-742.
    • (1980) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.118 , pp. 720-742
    • Telford, J.W.1    Chai, S.K.2
  • 58
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey, S., 1977a: The influence of pollution on the shortwave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1149-1152.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 60
    • 0007711175 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cloud nucleus population on the microstructure and stability of convective clouds
    • _, and P. Squires, 1959: The influence of cloud nucleus population on the microstructure and stability of convective clouds. Tellus, 11, 408-411.
    • (1959) Tellus , vol.11 , pp. 408-411
    • Squires, P.1
  • 61
    • 0000758803 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measurements of cloud droplets and cloud nuclei
    • _, and J. Warner, 1967: Comparison of measurements of cloud droplets and cloud nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 702-703.
    • (1967) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 702-703
    • Warner, J.1
  • 62
    • 0000438012 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part II: The effect on droplet size distribution of the cloud nucleus spectrum and updraft velocity
    • Warner, J., 1969a: The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part II: The effect on droplet size distribution of the cloud nucleus spectrum and updraft velocity. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1272-1282.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1272-1282
    • Warner, J.1
  • 63
    • 0000438012 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part I: General features of the droplet spectrum
    • _, 1969b: The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part I: General features of the droplet spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1049-1059.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1059
  • 64
    • 0024813178 scopus 로고
    • 2-derived cloud condensation nuclei
    • 2-derived cloud condensation nuclei. Nature, 339, 365-367.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 365-367
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1
  • 65
    • 0025920680 scopus 로고
    • Could reducing fossil-fuel emissions cause global warming?
    • _, 1991: Could reducing fossil-fuel emissions cause global warming? Nature, 349, 503-506.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 503-506


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.