A review of ecological and behavioural interactions between cultured and wild Atlantic salmon

ICES Journal of Marine Science

Volumn 54, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1031-1039

  Jonsson, B ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR NATURE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Cultured; Dispersal; Hatchery; Migration; Reproductive success; Salmo salar; Salmonids; Spawning survival

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOURAL INTERACTION; CULTURED POPULATION; FISH; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; WILD POPULATION;

(NORTH); ATLANTIC;

SALMO SALAR;

EID: 0031401947     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1054-3139(97)80007-0     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (69)

1. Allendorf, F. W. 1983. Conservation biology of fishes. Conservation Biology, 2: 145-148.
2. Bagenal, T. B. 1969. Relationship between egg size and fry survival in brown trout, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology, 1: 349-353.
3. Berejikian, B. A., Mathews, S. B., and Quinn, T. P. 1996. Effects of hatchery and wild ancestry and rearing environments on the development of agonistic behavior in steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 2004-2014.
4. Chandler, G. L. and Bjornn, T. C. 1988. Abundance, growth, and interaction of juvenile steelhead relative to time of emergence. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 117: 432-443.
5. Chilcote, M. W., Leider, S. A., and Loch, J. J. 1986. Differential reproductive success of hatchery and wild summer-run steelhead under natural conditions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 115: 726-735.
6. Cross, T. F. and Challanain, D. N. 1991. Genetic characterisation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) lines farmed in Ireland. Aquaculture, 98: 209-216.
7. Egidius, E., Hansen, L. P., Jonsson, B., and Nævdal, G. 1991. Mutual impact of wild and cultured Atlantic salmon in Norway. Journal du Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, 47: 404-410.
8. Einum, S. and Fleming, I. A. 1997. Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology, 50: 634-651.
9. Fleming, I. A. 1996. Reproductive strategies of Atlantic salmon: ecology and evolution. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 6: 379-416.
10. Fleming, I. A. and Gross, M. R. 1990. Latitudinal clines: a trade-off between egg number and size in Pacific salmon. Ecology, 71: 1-11.
11. Fleming, I. A. and Gross, M. R. 1992. Reproductive behavior of hatchery and wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): does it differ? Aquaculture, 103: 101-121.
12. Fleming, I. A. and Gross, M. R. 1993. Breeding success of hatchery and wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in competition. Ecological Applications, 3: 230-245.
13. Fleming, I. A., Jonsson, B., and Gross, M. R. 1994. Phenotypic divergence of sea-ranched, farmed and wild salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51: 2808-2824.
14. Fleming, I. A., Jonsson, B., Gross, M. R., and Lamberg, A. 1996. An experimental study of the reproductive behaviour and success of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 893-905.
15. Fleming, I. A., Lamberg, A., and Jonsson, B. 1997. Effects of early experience on the reproductive performance of Atlantic salmon. Behavioral Ecology, (in press).
16. Glebe, B. D., Appy, T. D., and Saunders, R. L. 1979. Variation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr and adults reared in sea cages. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 89: 24-29.
17. Hansen, L. P., Døving, K. B., and Jonsson, B. 1987. Migration of farmed adult Atlantic salmon with and without olfactory sense, released on the Norwegian coast. Journal of Fish Biology, 30: 713-721.
18. Hansen, L. P., Jacobsen, J. A., and Lund, R. A. 1993a. High numbers of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., observed in oceanic waters north of the Faroe Islands. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 24: 777-781.
19. Hansen, L. P. and Jonsson, B. 1989. Salmon ranching experiments in the River Imsa: effects of timing of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolt migration on survival to adults. Aquaculture, 82: 367-373.
20. Hansen, L. P. and Jonsson, B. 1991. The effect of timing of Atlantic salmon smolt and post-smolt release on the distribution of adult return. Aquaculture, 98: 61-71.
21. Hansen, L. P. and Jonsson, B. 1994. Homing of Atlantic salmon: effects of juvenile learning on transplanted post-spawners. Animal Behaviour, 47: 220-222.
22. Hansen, L. P., Jonsson, B., and Andersen, R. 1989. Salmon ranching experiments in the River Imsa: is homing dependent on sequential imprinting of the smolts? In Proceedings of the salmon migration and distribution symposium, June 23-25 1987. Second International Symposium, pp. 19-29. Ed. by E. Brannon and B. Jonsson. School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle.
23. Hansen, L. P., Jonsson, N., and Jonsson, B. 1993b. Oceanic migration in homing Atlantic salmon. Animal Behaviour, 45: 927-941.
24. Hansen, L. P., Reddin, D. G., and Lund, R. A. 1997. The incidence of reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) of fish farm origin at West Greenland. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54: 152-155.
25. Heggberget, T. G., Johnsen, B. O., Hindar, K., Jonsson, B., Hansen, L. P., Hvidsten, N. A., and Jensen, A. J. 1993a. Interactions between wild and cultured Atlantic salmon: a review of the Norwegian experience. Fisheries Research, 18: 123-146.
26. Heggberget, T. G., Økland, F. R., and Ugedal, O. 1993b. Distribution and migratory behaviour of adult wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during return migration. Aquaculture, 118: 73-83.
27. Hindar, K. and Jonsson, B. 1995. Impacts of aquaculture and hatcheries on wild fish. In Protection of aquatic biodiversity. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme 3. pp. 70-87. Ed. by D. P. Philipp, J. M. Epifanio, J. E. Marsden, J. E. Claussen, and R. J. Wolotira, Jr. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi.
28. Hindar, K., Ryman, N., and Utter, F. 1991. Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48: 945-957.
29. Holm, M. and Fernö, A. 1986. Aggression and growth of Atlantic salmon parr II. Different populations in pure and mixed groups. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter Serie Havundersøkelser, 18: 123-129.
30. Huntingford, F. A., Metcalfe, N. B., Thorpe, J. E., Graham, W. D., and Adams, C. E. 1990. Social dominance and body size in Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology, 36: 877-881.
31. Hutchings, J. A. 1991. Fitness consequences of variation in egg size and food abundance in brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Evolution, 45: 1162-1168.
32. Johnsson, J. I. and Abrahams, M. V. 1991. Interbreeding with domestic strain increases foraging under threat of predation in juvenile steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48: 243-247.
33. Johnsson, J. I., Petersson, E., Jönsson, E., Björnsson, B. T., and Järvi, T. 1996. Domestication and growth hormone alter antipredation behaviour and growth pattern in juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 1546-1554.
34. Jones, J. W. and Ball, J. N. 1954. The spawning behaviour of brown trout and salmon. British Journal of Animal Behaviour, 2: 103-114.
35. Jonsson, B. and Fleming, I. A. 1993. Enhancement of wild populations. In Human impact of self-recruiting populations, pp. 209-238. Ed. by G. Sundnes. Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Foundation, Tapir Publishers, Trondheim.
36. Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N., and Hansen, L. P. 1990a. Does juvenile experience affect migration and spawning of adult Atlantic salmon? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 26: 225-230.
37. Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N., and Hansen, L. P. 1991a. Differences in life history and migratory behaviour between wild and hatchery reared Atlantic salmon in nature. Aquaculture, 98: 69-78.
38. Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B., and Hansen, L. P., 1990b. Partial segregation in the timing of migration of Atlantic salmon of different ages. Animal Behaviour, 40: 313-321.
39. Jonsson, N., Hansen, L. P., and Jonsson, B. 1991b. Variation in age, size and repeat spawning of adult Atlantic salmon in relation to river discharge. Journal of Animal Ecology, 60: 937-947.
40. Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B., and Hansen, L. P. 1993. Migratory behaviour and growth of hatchery-reared post-smolt Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology, 42: 435-443.
41. Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B., and Hansen, L. P. 1994. Juvenile experience influences timing of adult river ascent in Atlantic salmon. Animal Behaviour, 48: 740-742.
42. Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B., and Fleming, I. A. 1996. Does early growth rate cause a phenotypically plastic response in egg production of Atlantic salmon? Functional Ecology, 10: 89-96.
43. Kazakov, R. V. 1981. The effect of the size of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., eggs on embryos and alevins. Journal of Fish Biology, 19: 353-360.
44. Leider, S. A., Hulett, P. L., Loch, J. J., and Chilcote, M. W. 1990. Electrophoretic comparison of the reproductive success of naturally spawning transplanted and wild steelhead trout through the returning adult stage. Aquaculture, 88: 239-252.
45. Lund, R. A., Økland, F. R., and Hansen, L. P. 1991. Farmed Atlantic salmon in fisheries and rivers in Norway. Aquaculture, 98: 143-150.
46. Lund, R. A., Østborg, G. M., and Hansen, L. P. 1996. Escapes of farmed salmon in marine homewater and in the riverine fisheries in the period 1989-1995. NINA Oppdragsmelding, 411: 1-16. (In Norwegian, English summary.)
47. Lura, H., Barlaup, B. T., and Sægrov, H. 1993. Spawning behaviour of a farmed escaped female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Fish Biology, 42: 311-313.
48. Lura, H. and Økland, F. R. 1994. Content of synthetic astaxanthin in escaped farmed female Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in Norwegian rivers. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 1: 205-216.
49. Lura, H. and Sægrov, H. 1991a. Documentation of successful spawning of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in Norwegian rivers. Aquaculture, 98: 151-159.
50. Lura, H. and Sægrov, H. 1991b. A method of separating offspring from farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) based on different ratios of optical isomers of astaxanthin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48: 143-150.
51. Lura, H. and Sægrov, H. 1993. Timing of spawning in cultured and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the River Vosso, Norway. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 2: 167-172.
52. Metcalfe, N. B., Huntingford, F. A., Graham, W. D., and Thorpe, J. E. 1989. Early social status and the development of life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 236: 7-19.
53. Metcalfe, N. B. and Thorpe, J. E. 1992. Early predictors of life-history events: the link between first feeding date, dominance and seaward migration in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology, 41 (Suppl. B): 93-99.
54. Mills, D. 1989. Ecology and management of Atlantic salmon. Chapman and Hall, London. 351 pp.
55. Nickelson, T. E., Solazzi, M. F., and Johnson, S. L. 1986. Use of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43: 2443-2449.
56. Økland, F. R., Heggberget, T. G., and Jonsson, B. 1995. Migration behaviour of wild and farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during spawning. Journal of Fish Biology, 46: 1-7.
57. Quinn, T. P., Hendry, A. P., and Wetzel, L. A. 1995. The influence of life history trade-offs and the size of incubation gravels on egg size variation in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Oikos, 74: 425-438.
58. Reisenbichler, R. R. and McIntyre, J. D. 1977. Genetic differences in growth and survival of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34: 123-128.
59. Ruzzante, D. E. 1994. Domestication effects on aggressive and schooling behavior in fish. Aquaculture, 120: 1-24.
60. Ruzzante, D. E. and Doyle, R. W. 1990. Behavioral and growth responses to the intensity of intraspecific social interaction among medaka Oryzias latipes (Temminck and Schlegal) (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 37: 663-673.
61. Shustov, Yu. A., Schurov, I. L., and Smirnov, Yu. A. 1980. On the rates of adaption of hatchery young of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., to riverine conditions. Journal of Ichthyology, 20: 758-761.
62. Skaala, Ø., Jørstad, K. E., and Borgstrøm, R. 1996. Genetic impact on two wild brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations after release of non-indigenous hatchery spawners. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 2027-2035.
63. Swain, D. P. and Riddell, B. E. 1990. Genetic variation in agonistic behavior of juveniles between hatchery and wild stocks of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) rearing in a lake and its tributary stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 47: 566-573.
64. Thorpe, J. E., Miles, M. S., and Keay, D. S. 1984. Developmental rate, fecundity and egg size in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquaculture, 43: 289-305.
65. van den Berghe, E. P. and Gross, M. R. 1989. Natural selection resulting from female breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch). Evolution, 43: 125-140.
66. Webb, J. H., Hay, D. W., Cunningham, P. D., and Youngson, A. F. 1991. The spawning behaviour of escaped fanned and wild adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in a northern Scottish river. Aquaculture, 98: 97-110.
67. Webb, J. H., McLaren, I. S., Donaghy, M. J., and Youngson, A. F. 1993a. Spawning of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the second year after their escape. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 24: 557-561.
68. Webb, J. H., Youngson, A. F., Thompson, C. E., Hay, D. W., Donaghy, M. J., and McLaren, I. S. 1993b. Spawning of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in western and northern Scottish rivers: egg deposition by females. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 24: 663-670.
69. Youngson, A. F., Martin, S. A. M., Jordan, W. C., and Verspoor, E. 1991. Genetic protein variation in Atlantic salmon in Scotland: comparison of wild and farmed fish. Aquaculture, 98: 231-242.